CN2137855Y - All purposes garden machine - Google Patents
All purposes garden machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2137855Y CN2137855Y CN 92236829 CN92236829U CN2137855Y CN 2137855 Y CN2137855 Y CN 2137855Y CN 92236829 CN92236829 CN 92236829 CN 92236829 U CN92236829 U CN 92236829U CN 2137855 Y CN2137855 Y CN 2137855Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an all purposes garden machine, which aims to dig pits, apply fertilizers, cultivate, rotatablely cultivate, apply fertilizers again, plough, weed, spray pesticides, deliver and operate in the air for the new and the old gardens. A general machine frame is assembled with a power machine mechanism, a backfill shovel, a combined machine, a rotatablely cultivator, a working box, a delivering box, a pit digging machine, a mechanical sprayer and a tortoise shell-shaped guarding shelf. The utility model has the advantages that the complete machine can enter the new and the old gardens with different line plant distances to finish various work; each working parts can be disassembled and changed at will and can be adjusted to the optimal position at will.
Description
The utility model relates to operations such as whole ground, orchard, the fertilising of digging pit, intertillage, rotary tillage, shallow-layer topdress, plough, hoe, refers to a kind of orchard full-functional machine especially.
At present, 1. the orchardist will adopt with small farm tools dig pit deep placement agricultural machinery fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, topdresses and hoes up weeds and plough deeply with small farm tools, uses the hand sprayer pesticide, and with basket load or rickshaw transportation, yoke supports work high above the ground.2. use animal-drawn, the artificial cooperation carries out plowing in season the rake mill.3. with engine and the artificial pesticide that cooperates; Turn over the old orchard of the wide line-spacing of part with engine traction facility spring ploughing and autumn.Weak point is that hand labor intensity is big, efficient is low, it is of poor quality to take care of, and is difficult to satisfy the agriculture and forestry need of industrial production.Fruit tree comes into leaves the phase to the leaf fall period in old orchard, and livestock can not enter the orchard, can only be at 1/2～2/3 area in the wide line-spacing of spring and autumn plow harrow part orchard.Existing Machinery for orchard function singleness, can not be automatically and amplitude modulation carry out the orchard the fertilising of digging pit, topdress, operation such as intertill and hoe up weeds, often damage the fruit tree branch bar again.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cantilevered amplitude modulation, crawler type is digged pit, tortoise plastron shape protection, can dig pit that fertilising, intertillage, rotary tillage, shallow-layer are topdressed, plow, hoed up weeds to different rows spacing in the rows the old and new orchard, the full-functional orchard machine of pesticide, delivery, work high above the ground.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: have in total frame 9 of front and back wheel 3 and 10, be equipped with engine 2 and engine gear 24,9 four jiaos of belows of total frame are equipped with liftable bracing frame runner 26, unit mahine 13 is made up of intertillage plough 14, hoe 16, rake 20 and fertilizer kind clamp mechanism, but total frame 9 rear portions also arbitrary load rotovator 62, performance box 65 and deliver case 63; Total frame 9 front end standpipes 33 and dismantled and assembled, the liftable V-arrangement backfiller blade 29 of lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 assemblings; But total frame 9 both lateral sides are respectively with the cantilever lever 6 of horizontal hydraulic cylinder 1 and the 25 hinged spaces swings of vertical lift hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate 37 that the hinged horizontal direction in cantilever lever 6 ends can be swung, dismantled and assembled, the adjustable unit mahine 13 up and down of assembling on the connecting plate 37; Total frame 9 rear portions are dismantled and assembled with lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 and connecting plate 37 assemblings, adjustable unit mahine 13 or rotovator 62 or performance box 65 or delivery case 63 up and down; Total frame 9 horizontal sides are assembled liftable hole digger 4 with screw 35, lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 and driving gearshaft 17; Power driven sprayer 7 is assemblied on total frame 9; The hydraulic pump of total frame 9 and controller 5 control complete machine hydraulic cylinder actions; Total frame 9 tops assembling tortoise plastron shape protective frame 27.
Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises:
In engine gear 24, the output shaft of engine links the power transmission shaft 8 that has clutch 12 through bevel gear, and power transmission shaft 8 connects hole digger driving gearshaft 17 through bevel gear.
In unit mahine 13, intertillage plough 14 is fixed by bolts on the plow frame 45, hoe 16 is fixed by bolts on the hoe frame 44, rake 20 is assemblied on plow frame 45 and the hoe frame 44 with balancing weight 48, hoe frame 44, plow frame 45 are assembled into one with inserted link 39, the fan-shaped connecting plate 37 usefulness pins of jag 36 hinged casing seats 38, adjustable up and down inserted link 39 is assemblied on casing seat 38 and the connecting plate 37; Fertilizer kind clamp mechanism is assemblied on hoe frame 44 and the plow frame 45, wherein the drop pipe 47 in the fertilizer seed-box 41 links to each other with plow frame 45, cooperate with land wheel 46 transmissions that easy on and off rises and falls through driving-chain with the quantity control wheel 42 that drop pipe 47 other ends assemble, land wheel is controlled by control pull bar 43 about in the of 46.
After unit mahine 13 dismountings of total frame 9 rear ends, but arbitrary load rotovator 62, performance box 65, or delivery case 63, wherein rotovator 62 is done to rotate with the drive 19 in the connecting plate 37 through driving-chain and is cooperated; Performance box 65 is assemblied on the connecting plate 37 through cantilever lever 64; Delivery case 63 is assemblied on the connecting plate 37 through cantilever lever 64.
Slidably in the hole digger 4 of assembling two back shafts 15 are arranged up and down in total frame 9 one sides, running in bearings 55 on the back back shaft 15, travelling gear 54, driven wheel 56 and body frame 51, travelling gear 54 and driving gearshaft 17 engagements, sleeve 58 in the assembling on the preceding back shaft 15, bearing 55, outer sleeve 59, guide gear 49 and body frame 51, annular scraper 50 both sides assembling cutter 60, the fixing scraper chain 57 of scraper plate 50 inner annular face cooperates with driven wheel 56 and guide gear 49 does annular rotation, and the hoist hook 53 on the body frame 51 cooperates with lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 on being fixed on total frame 9.
Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the complete machine vertical view.
Fig. 2 is backfiller blade 29 front views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 vertical view.
Fig. 4 is that backfiller blade 29 is connected view with total frame 9 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 right view.
Fig. 6 is left cantilever unit mahine 13 zoomed-in views among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a partial bottom view among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is cantilever connecting plate 37 left views among Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 pulls unit mahine 13(to plough plough hoe rake unit mahine among Fig. 1) vertical view.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 left view.
Figure 11 is hole digger 4 left views among Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is Figure 11 vertical view.
Figure 13 is an A-A cutaway view among Figure 11.
Figure 14 is a right view among Figure 13.
Figure 15 is a B-B cutaway view among Figure 12.
Figure 16 is the transmission principle enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 medium power power transmission shaft 8 and hole digger 4.
Figure 17 is Figure 16 C-C cutaway view.
Figure 18 is a D-D cutaway view among Figure 17.
Figure 19 is bracing frame runner 26 local amplification oblique drawings in the total frame of Fig. 1.
Figure 20 is rotovator 62 partial enlarged views that Fig. 1 pulls.
Figure 21 is branch protective frame 27 front views that complete machine assembles above.
Figure 22 is the vertical view of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is work high above the ground case 65 enlarged diagrams that Fig. 1 pulls.
Figure 24 is the vertical view of Figure 23.
Figure 25 is delivery case 63 enlarged diagrams that Fig. 1 pulls.
Above number in the figure is described as follows:
1-cantilever horizontal hydraulic cylinder, 2-engine, 3-front-wheel, the 4-hole digger, 5-hydraulic pump and controller, 6-cantilever lever, the 7-power driven sprayer, 8-power transmission shaft, the total frame of 9-, the 10-trailing wheel, 11-hole digger lifting hydraulic cylinder, 12-clutch, the 13-unit mahine, 14-intertills plough, 15-hole digger back shaft, the 16-hoe, 17-hole digger driving gearshaft, 18-pulls frame, 19-rotovator drive, the 20-rake, 21-pulls the frame lifting hydraulic cylinder, the transmission of 22-trailing wheel, 23-operation support, 24-engine gear, 25-cantilever vertical lift hydraulic cylinder, 26-bracing frame runner, 27-protective frame, the 28-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 29-backfiller blade, 30-hydraulic cylinder base, 31-backfiller blade frame, 32-shovels an attaching pipe, the 33-standpipe, 34-"
" the shape tube connector, 35-fixed connecting piece (bolt; screw), 36-swivel pin, 37-connecting plate; 38-casing seat, 39-unit mahine inserted link, 40-pole, 41-fertilizer; seed-box; 42-quantity control wheel, 43-controls pull bar, and 44-uproots frame, 45-plow frame; the 46-land wheel, 47-drop pipe, 48-balancing weight, the 49-guide gear, 50-scraper plate, 51-body frame, the 52-support wheel, 53-hoist hook, 54-travelling gear, the 55-bearing, 56-driven wheel, 57-scraper chain, sleeve in the 58-, the outer sleeve of 59-, 60-cutter, the 61-cover plate, the 62-rotovator, 63-delivers case, the 64-cantilever lever, 65-performance box, 66-angle lock hole frame.
Be that the utility model adjoint is described in further detail below, in the above description, static structure also includes: trailing wheel 10 is to provide transfer motion power by engine 2 and engine gear 24 through trailing wheel transmission 22, after operation support 23 is positioned at engine 2; Bracing frame runner 26 by screw fit on frame 9; Attaching pipe 32 in the V-arrangement backfiller blade 29 is contained on total frame 9 front end standpipes 33, in the lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 usefulness bolts 35 assembling backfiller blades 29 on the base 30, rise reinforcement effect "
" shape tube connector 34 insert before and after in the standpipes 33, see Fig. 2～shown in Figure 5.In the unit mahine 13 of total frame 9 both sides, pole 40 on the cantilever lever 6 is by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 25 on the connecting pin 36 hinged frames 9, horizontal hydraulic cylinder 1 hinge joint is on cantilever lever 6, in the hinged connecting plate 37 in cantilever lever 6 ends, the through hole that arc shooting is arranged in the fan-shaped connecting plate 37 of jag, casing seat 38 is hinged in the connecting plate 37, is convenient to insert inserted link 39, is fixed in connecting plate 37 jags by pin 36.In the hole digger 4, support wheel 52 plays support scratch board chain 57, and power is passed to travelling gear 54 through gear shaft 17, and annular scraper chain 57 is done the annular running.In performance box 65, cantilever lever 64 is hinged on performance box 65 both sides, and the angle lock hole frame 66 on the fixed operation case 65 is made lock fit with cantilever lever 64.
Whole operation principle is such: when complete machine advanced, machine top tortoise plastron shape protective frame 27 front ends held up branch, are convenient to complete machine and advance.V-arrangement backfiller blade 29 thrusts can collect soil and fall to cheating backfill.The unit mahine 13 at complete machine both sides and rear portion makes plough 14, hoe 16 bury to intertill and topdress, hoe up weeds, plow, harrow mill.The plough hoe depth can realize that all the rotovator 62 of pulling is promoted by lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 controls and carries out rotary tillage by inserted link 39 and connecting plate 37 rigging positions.The work high above the ground case 65 of pulling can be written into lifting and carry out high-altitude spray medicine, prunes, plucks fruit.The delivery case 63 of pulling can the lifting carrying.After machine stopped, hole digger 4 runnings were digged pit, and it is dark to control the hole by lifting hydraulic cylinder 11, were fallen back by complete machine and controlled hole length.As required, each function facility of complete machine all can conveniently unload or load onto.When slack season, can prop complete machine by screw support rack 26.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the fertilising of digging pit, intertillage, rotary tillage, the shallow-layer of having realized each the old and new orchard topdresses, plows, hoes up weeds, the multifunction of pesticide, delivery, work high above the ground.
2, complete machine can enter arbitrarily the old and new orchard of different rows spacing in the rows, finishes various operations.
3, any disassembling, assembling and replacing of each operation part of complete machine is regulated arbitrarily the operation optimum position.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of orchard full-functional machine, comprise: have in total frame 9 of front and back wheel 3 and 10, be equipped with engine 2 and engine gear 24,9 four jiaos of belows of total frame are equipped with liftable bracing frame runner 26, unit mahine 13 is by intertillage plough 14, hoe 16, rake 20 and fertilizer kind clamp mechanism are formed, it is characterized in that: total frame 9 front end standpipes 33 and lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 assemblings are dismantled and assembled, liftable V-arrangement backfiller blade 29, but the cantilever lever 6 that swing with horizontal hydraulic cylinder 1 and vertical lift hydraulic cylinder 25 hinged spaces respectively total frame 9 both sides, the connecting plate 37 that the hinged horizontal direction in cantilever lever 6 ends can be swung, assembling is dismantled and assembled on the connecting plate 37, adjustable up and down unit mahine 13, total frame 9 rear portions are dismantled and assembled with lifting hydraulic cylinder 28 and connecting plate 37 assemblings, adjustable up and down unit mahine 13 or rotovator 62 or performance box 65 or delivery case 63, total frame 9 one sides screw 35, lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 and the liftable hole digger 4 of driving gearshaft 17 assemblings, power driven sprayer 7 is assemblied on total frame 9, the hydraulic pump and the controller 5 of the action of control complete machine hydraulic cylinder are assemblied on total frame 9, and tortoise plastron shape protective frame 27 is assemblied in total frame 9 tops.
2, orchard according to claim 1 full-functional machine, it is characterized in that: in engine gear 24, the output shaft of engine links the power transmission shaft 8 that has clutch 12 through bevel gear, and power transmission shaft 8 connects hole digger driving gearshaft 17 through bevel gear.
3, orchard according to claim 1 full-functional machine, it is characterized in that: in unit mahine 13, intertillage plough 14 is fixed by bolts on the plow frame 45, hoe 16 is fixed by bolts on the hoe frame 44, rake 20 is assemblied on plow frame 45 and the hoe frame 44 with balancing weight 48, hoe frame 44, plow frame 45 are assembled into one with inserted link 39, the fan-shaped connecting plate 37 usefulness pins of jag 36 hinged casing seats 38, and adjustable up and down inserted link 39 is assemblied on casing seat 38 and the connecting plate 37; Fertilizer kind clamp mechanism is assemblied on hoe frame 44 and the plow frame 45, wherein the drop pipe 47 in the fertilizer seed-box 41 links to each other with plow frame 45, cooperate with land wheel 46 transmissions that easy on and off rises and falls through driving-chain with the quantity control wheel 42 that drop pipe 47 other ends assemble, land wheel is controlled by control pull bar 43 about in the of 46.
4, according to claim 1 and 3 described orchard full-functional machines, it is characterized in that: after unit mahine 13 dismountings of total frame 9 rear ends, but arbitrary load rotovator 62, performance box 65, or delivery case 63, wherein rotovator 62 is done to rotate with the drive 19 in the connecting plate 37 through driving-chain and is cooperated; Performance box 65 is assemblied on the connecting plate 37 through cantilever lever 64; Delivery case 63 is assemblied on the connecting plate 37 through cantilever lever 64.
5, orchard according to claim 1 full-functional machine, it is characterized in that: slidably in the hole digger 4 of assembling two back shafts 15 are arranged up and down in total frame 9 one sides, running in bearings 55 on the back back shaft 15, travelling gear 54, driven wheel 56 and body frame 51, travelling gear 54 and driving gearshaft 17 engagements, sleeve 58 in the assembling on the preceding back shaft 15, bearing 55, outer sleeve 59, guide gear 49 and body frame 51, annular scraper 50 both sides assembling cutter 60, the fixing scraper chain 57 of scraper plate 50 inner annular face cooperates with driven wheel 56 and guide gear 49 does annular rotation, and the hoist hook 53 on the body frame 51 cooperates with lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 on being fixed on total frame 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236829 CN2137855Y (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-10-09 | All purposes garden machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236829 CN2137855Y (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-10-09 | All purposes garden machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2137855Y true CN2137855Y (en) | 1993-07-14 |
Family
ID=33778254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236829 Expired - Fee Related CN2137855Y (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-10-09 | All purposes garden machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2137855Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043290C (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1999-05-12 | 亚世亚综合机械株式会社 | Combined control machine for orchard |
| CN101940088A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 河北农业大学 | Self-propelled multifunctional orchard operation machine |
| CN102450120A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Crawler-type field management machine |
| CN103999588A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Three-wheel fully hydraulic drive high-frame field operation vehicle |
-
1992
- 1992-10-09 CN CN 92236829 patent/CN2137855Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043290C (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1999-05-12 | 亚世亚综合机械株式会社 | Combined control machine for orchard |
| CN101940088A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 河北农业大学 | Self-propelled multifunctional orchard operation machine |
| CN102450120A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Crawler-type field management machine |
| CN103999588A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Three-wheel fully hydraulic drive high-frame field operation vehicle |
| CN103999588B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-04-20 | 河南农业大学 | Three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |