CN213784358U

CN213784358U - A afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation

Info

Publication number: CN213784358U
Application number: CN202022563184.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余朝江
Original assignee: Hubei Xingye Geological Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xingye Geological Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation belongs to ecological remediation afforestation technical field. The utility model provides a afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation, including the mine slope body, a plurality of planting chambeies have been seted up to mine slope body top, it is equipped with engineering nutritive soil to plant intracavity portion, it has a plurality of afforestation vegetation to plant intracavity portion to be linear equidistant planting, mine slope body top is equipped with a plurality of vegetation maintenance mechanisms, transmission box the place ahead downside is equipped with sprays the subassembly, the manual work has been avoided and the steep slope watering can't be realized, make the phenomenon of vegetation withered, the survival rate of vegetation has been improved, manpower and materials have not only been practiced thrift, the cost is reduced, still realize the utilization to the wind energy, the energy has been practiced thrift, make mine side slope realize the conservation water source, prevent soil erosion and water loss and landslide's purpose, ecological remediation and afforestation's purpose have been reached.

Description

A afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological remediation afforestation technical field, more specifically say, relate to a afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation.

Background

The slope greening can be divided into soil slope greening and stone slope greening, and the environmental protection significance is obvious. The slope greening can beautify the environment, preserve water resources, prevent soil erosion and landslide and purify air. For the rocky side slope, the environmental protection significance of the side slope greening is particularly outstanding. Rock slope greening, the rock slope generally belongs to high and steep side slope. No plant growth condition exists, and soil is needed to be removed during greening. At present, the domestic ecological technology for restoring the mine side slope basically adopts planting grooves arranged at the slope tops and the slopes. The document with the prior art publication number of CN203387969U provides a device for quick afforestation of rock slope, and the device still includes the second and plants the groove through setting up first planting groove, and climbing plant has all been planted in first planting groove and the second planting groove, and first planting groove and second are planted and are connected through the haulage rope between the groove, reach the purpose of afforestation, and although the device beneficial effect is more, still exist following problem: the device only plays a beautifying effect by arranging climbing plants in the planting groove, and cannot achieve the purposes of greening side slopes, conserving water sources and preventing water and soil loss and landslide.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

A greening device for ecological restoration of mine side slopes comprises a mine slope body, a plurality of planting cavities are formed above the mine slope body, engineering nutrient soil is arranged inside the planting cavities, a plurality of greening vegetation are planted inside the planting cavities at equal intervals linearly, a plurality of vegetation maintenance mechanisms are arranged above the mine slope body and comprise fixed seats, water tanks are arranged above the fixed seats, water collecting funnels are communicated with the upper sides of the water tanks, windmills are arranged on the upper sides in front of the water tanks, the output ends of rotating shafts of the windmills penetrate through the inside of a transmission box and the front walls of supporting blocks to extend to the outside and are sleeved with bevel gears A, transmission shafts are rotatably connected inside the transmission box, bevel gears B are sleeved at the upper ends of the transmission shafts, the lower ends of the transmission shafts penetrate through the inner wall of the transmission box to extend into the transmission box and are sleeved with driving wheels, and the outer peripheral walls of the driving wheels are meshed with driven wheels, the transmission box the place ahead downside is equipped with sprays the subassembly, it includes the spray tube to spray the subassembly, spray tube middle part intercommunication has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe rear end passes the outlet pipe antetheca and extends to inside and be equipped with the spacing ring, the inside front side of outlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks.

Preferably, the driven wheel is in meshed connection with the driving wheel and is in close contact with the driving wheel, and the sizes of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are matched with the size of the transmission case.

Preferably, the bevel gear A is in meshed connection with the bevel gear B.

Preferably, a water pipe is arranged in the water tank, the lower end of the water pipe is communicated with the filter ball C, and the upper end of the water pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank, extends into the transmission box and is communicated with the transmission box.

Preferably, the limiting ring is rotatably connected with an annular limiting groove formed in the front end of the inner part of the water outlet pipe.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses a plurality of planting chambeies have been seted up above the mine slope body, it has a plurality of afforestation vegetation to plant intracavity portion and be linear equidistant planting, mine slope body top is equipped with a plurality of vegetation maintenance mechanisms, water tank the place ahead upside is equipped with the windmill, transmission box the place ahead downside is equipped with sprays the subassembly, it can't water at the abrupt slope to have avoided the manual work, make the phenomenon that the vegetation withers, the survival rate of vegetation has been improved, manpower and materials have not only been practiced thrift, the cost is reduced, still realized the utilization to the wind energy, the energy is saved, make mine side slope realize the water conservation water source, prevent soil erosion and water loss and landslide's purpose, ecological remediation and afforestation's purpose has been reached.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the water tank above the fixing base, water tank upside intercommunication has the funnel that catchments to set up the raceway in its inside, make the rainwater can collect, realized the cyclic utilization to the water resource, avoided the waste of water resource, practiced thrift the water resource to a very big degree.

3. The utility model discloses a intercommunication has the connecting pipe in the spray tube middle part, and the connecting pipe rear end passes the outlet pipe antetheca and extends to inside and be equipped with the spacing ring, and the inside front side of outlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks, makes it can drive the spray tube and rotate for the vegetation has obtained sufficient moisture, and can carry out even application of water to it, has avoided having watered the condition not to arrive, makes the vegetation can thrive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vegetation maintenance mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spraying assembly of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a mine slope body; 2. a vegetation maintenance mechanism; 201. a fixed seat; 202. a water tank; 203. a windmill; 204. a transmission case; 205. a support block; 206. a bevel gear A; 207. a drive shaft; 208. a bevel gear B; 209. a transmission box; 2010. a driving wheel; 2011. a driven wheel; 2012. a water collection funnel; 2013. a water delivery pipe; 2014. filtering balls; 3. a spray assembly; 301. a spray tube; 302. a water outlet pipe; 303. a limiting ring; 304. a sloping block; 305. an annular limiting groove; 306. a connecting pipe; 4. greening vegetation; 5. a planting cavity; 6. engineering nutrient soil.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a greening device for ecological restoration of mine side slopes comprises a mine slope body 1, a plurality of planting cavities 5 are formed above the mine slope body 1, engineering nutrient soil 6 is arranged inside the planting cavities 5, a plurality of greening vegetation 4 are planted inside the planting cavities 5 at equal intervals linearly, a plurality of vegetation maintenance mechanisms 2 are arranged above the mine slope body 1, each vegetation maintenance mechanism 2 comprises a fixed seat 201, a water tank 202 is arranged above the fixed seat 201, a water collecting funnel 2012 is communicated with the upper side of the water tank 202, a windmill 203 is arranged on the upper side in front of the water tank 202, the output end of the rotating shaft of the windmill 203 penetrates through the inside of a transmission box 204 and the front wall of a supporting block 205 to extend to the outside and is sleeved with a bevel gear A206, a transmission shaft 207 is rotatably connected inside the transmission box 204, a bevel gear B208 is sleeved at the upper end of the transmission shaft 207, the lower end of the transmission shaft 207 penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission box 204 to extend to the inside of the transmission box 209 and is sleeved with a driving wheel 2010, the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel 2010 is meshed with a driven wheel 2011, drive box 209 the place ahead downside is equipped with spray assembly 3, spray assembly 3 includes spray tube 301, spray tube 301 middle part intercommunication has connecting pipe 306, connecting pipe 306 rear end passes outlet pipe 302 antetheca and extends to inside and be equipped with spacing ring 303, the inside front side of outlet pipe 302 is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks 304, the artifical unable abrupt slope watering of having avoided, make the phenomenon that the vegetation is withered, the survival rate of vegetation has been improved, manpower and materials have not only been practiced thrift, the cost is reduced, still realized the utilization to wind energy, the energy has been practiced thrift, make mine side slope realize the water conservation source, prevent soil erosion and water loss and landslide's purpose, the purpose of ecological remediation afforestation has been reached.

Specifically, follow driving wheel 2011 and action wheel 2010 meshing connection and in close contact with, follow driving wheel 2011 and action wheel 2010 size and transmission case 204 size looks adaptation, make it form airtight space, form the gear pump through its rotation, realize the function of drawing water.

Further, bevel gear a206 is in meshed connection with bevel gear B208, so that bevel gear B808 can be driven to rotate, and the driving wheel 2010 drives the driven wheel 2011 to rotate, thereby achieving the function of pumping water.

Still further, a water conveying pipe 2013 is arranged inside the water tank 202, the lower end of the water conveying pipe 2013 is communicated with a filter ball C2014, and the upper end of the water conveying pipe 2013 penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank 202, extends into the transmission box 209 and is communicated with the transmission box 209, so that water in the water tank 202 can be pumped into the transmission box 209.

Furthermore, the limiting ring 303 is rotatably connected with an annular limiting groove 305 formed at the front end inside the water outlet pipe 302, so that the spraying pipe 301 can rotate to uniformly apply water.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is required to restore and green the ecological environment on the mine side slope, firstly, a plurality of planting cavities 5 are arranged on the mine slope 1, engineering nutrient soil 6 is placed in the interior of the plant growth container to assist in preventing vegetation from growing, greening vegetation 4 is planted in the plant growth container, meanwhile, a water collecting funnel 2012 is communicated with the upper portion of the plant 202 to collect rainwater, for the collected rainwater, the windmill 203 rotates under the action of external wind force, the bevel gear a206 and the bevel gear B208 are meshed to drive the driving wheel 2010 and the driven wheel 2011 to rotate, a gear pump is formed inside the transmission case 204, so that the transmission case 209 has a function of pumping water, so that the water in the water tank 202 is filtered by the filter balls 2014, flows into the water outlet pipe 302 from the water delivery pipe 2013 to the transmission box 209, at the moment, after water passes through the transmission box 204, forming a vortex, and driving the connecting pipe 306 to rotate through the limiting ring 303, so that the spraying pipe 301 rotates to uniformly irrigate.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation equipment for mine side slope ecological remediation, includes mine slope body (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of planting cavities (5) are formed above the mine slope body (1), engineering nutrient soil (6) is arranged inside the planting cavities (5), a plurality of greening vegetation (4) are planted inside the planting cavities (5) at equal intervals linearly, a plurality of vegetation maintenance mechanisms (2) are arranged above the mine slope body (1), each vegetation maintenance mechanism (2) comprises a fixing seat (201), a water tank (202) is arranged above the fixing seat (201), the upper side of the water tank (202) is communicated with a water collecting funnel (2012), a windmill (203) is arranged on the upper side in front of the water tank (202), a rotating shaft output end of the windmill (203) penetrates through the inner part of a transmission box (204) and the front wall of a supporting block (205) to extend to the outside and is sleeved with a bevel gear A (206), the inner part of the transmission box (204) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (207), and the upper end of the transmission shaft (207) is sleeved with a bevel gear B (208), transmission shaft (207) lower extreme passes transmission case (204) inner wall and extends to inside and cup jointed action wheel (2010) of transmission box (209), action wheel (2010) circumference outer wall meshing is connected with from driving wheel (2011), transmission box (209) the place ahead downside is equipped with sprays subassembly (3), it includes spray tube (301) to spray subassembly (3), spray tube (301) middle part intercommunication has connecting pipe (306), connecting pipe (306) rear end passes outlet pipe (302) antetheca and extends to inside and be equipped with spacing ring (303), the inside front side of outlet pipe (302) is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks (304).

2. The greening device for mine slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: driven wheel (2011) and action wheel (2010) meshing connection and close contact, driven wheel (2011) and action wheel (2010) size and the size looks adaptation of transmission case (204).

3. The greening device for mine slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bevel gear A (206) is in meshed connection with the bevel gear B (208).

4. The greening device for mine slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water delivery pipe (2013) is arranged inside the water tank (202), the lower end of the water delivery pipe (2013) is communicated with a filter ball C (2014), and the upper end of the water delivery pipe (2013) penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (202) to extend into the transmission box (209) and is communicated with the transmission box.

5. The greening device for mine slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting ring (303) is rotatably connected with an annular limiting groove (305) formed in the front end of the inner part of the water outlet pipe (302).