CN213784332U - Ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening - Google Patents
Ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN213784332U CN213784332U CN202021687010.4U CN202021687010U CN213784332U CN 213784332 U CN213784332 U CN 213784332U CN 202021687010 U CN202021687010 U CN 202021687010U CN 213784332 U CN213784332 U CN 213784332U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening, characteristics are including being used for installing the body frame body on the building outer wall face, be provided with the climbing plant planting groove that is used for planting the climbing plant on the body frame body, the front end of the body frame body extends forward and is provided with the climbing skeleton that a plurality of confession climbing plants were in the same direction as following the climbing, the climbing skeleton is located the place ahead in climbing plant planting groove, the interval sets up side by side about a plurality of climbing skeletons, every climbing skeleton can control to slide and set up the front end at the body frame body, a plurality of climbing skeletons form a sunshade after climbing plant is in the same direction as following the climbing. The sunshade has the advantages that the shading position of the sunshade can be adaptively adjusted by sliding the position of the climbing framework, and the flexibility and adjustability are strong; the sunshade comprises climbing the skeleton by climbing the climbing plant that grows in the plant planting groove, simple structure, and is with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological solar protection devices especially relates to an ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening.
Background
With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, how to increase the greening quantity on a limited land area is an important problem to be solved urgently in the current urban greening. The vertical greening of the building is an effective method and a way for solving the contradiction between plane greening and floor space at present, and the temperature of the outer surface and the inner surface of the outer wall is reduced through the covering of plants on the outer vertical surface of the building, the shielding of plant blades on the surface of the building and the transpiration of the plants, so that the indoor thermal environment in summer is improved. The conventional vertical greening ecological device for the building generally has a direct laying type, a modular type, a climbing type and the like, the devices generally only have the function of reducing the temperature of a wall body, the function is single, and on the basis, the vertical greening ecological device for the building with the sun-shading function is produced at present, but the vertical greening ecological device for the building with the sun-shading function has the advantages that the sun-shading position is fixed, the flexible adjustment cannot be realized, and certain influence is easily caused on indoor lighting and natural ventilation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a building vertical greening ecological sunshade device with simple structure and flexible adjustability is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
the utility model provides an ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening, is including being used for installing the body frame body on the building outer wall face, the body frame body on be provided with the climbing plant planting groove that is used for planting the climbing plant, the front end of the body frame body extend forward and be provided with a plurality of confessions the climbing plant along the climbing skeleton of climbing, the climbing skeleton be located the place ahead in climbing plant planting groove, it is a plurality of the climbing skeleton about set up the interval side by side, every the climbing skeleton can control to slide and set up the front end of the body frame body, it is a plurality of the climbing skeleton form a sunshade after the climbing plant is followed the climbing.
The climbing framework is an arc-shaped framework which is bent downwards from back to front. The arc-shaped framework is easy to achieve a better sun-shading effect.
The front end of the main frame body be provided with a vertical mounting panel, the climbing skeleton can set up with sliding about the preceding terminal surface of mounting panel. Provide a stable installation location for climbing the skeleton through the mounting panel.
The mounting panel in set up the horizontal spout of left right side, the preceding terminal surface of mounting panel be provided with left right side and horizontally with the long banding direction spout that is linked together of horizontal spout, the direction spout be located the intermediate position of horizontal spout, the width of direction spout be less than the width of horizontal spout, the rear end of climbing skeleton be provided with horizontal spout matched with slider, the slider can set up with sliding left and right sides horizontal spout in, the slider with climbing skeleton between be provided with the reference column, the direction spout on be provided with reference column matched with locating hole, the internal diameter of locating hole be greater than the width of direction spout. Above-mentioned structure realizes climbing the stable installation of skeleton, slides and fixes a position, and wherein the mounting panel is used for providing a stable installation location for climbing the skeleton, and horizontal spout and direction spout are used for realizing climbing the stable of skeleton and slide, and the cooperation of reference column and locating hole realizes climbing the stable location of skeleton.
The rear end of the main frame body is provided with a vertical wall fixing plate which is used for being fixed on the outer wall surface of a building. Realize that whole afforestation ecology is like device stable installation on building wall through wall body fixed plate.
The body frame body be in including horizontal bottom plate, the vertical setting that sets up the bottom plate rear end the backplate with set up the front bezel of bottom plate front end, the backplate with the lateral part of front bezel be connected through a curb plate respectively, the lower extreme setting of curb plate be in the bottom plate on, the backplate the bottom plate front bezel and two the curb plate between form one and plant the groove installation cavity, climbing plant the groove setting and be in plant the groove installation cavity, the mounting panel setting be in the preceding terminal surface of front bezel, backplate fixed mounting be in wall body fixed plate's preceding terminal surface. The main frame body has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and low cost.
The front plate is arranged obliquely upwards from back to front. The front plate is obliquely arranged, so that the sun-shading area can be effectively increased.
The planting groove installation cavity is internally provided with a vertical partition plate, the partition plate divides the planting groove installation cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity, a transverse first planting groove placing plate is arranged in the front cavity, a transverse second planting groove placing plate is arranged in the rear cavity, the climbing plant planting groove is arranged in the front cavity, the bottom of the climbing plant planting groove is placed on the first planting groove placing plate, a plant planting groove is arranged in the rear cavity, the bottom of the plant planting groove is placed on the second planting groove placing plate, and the position of the first planting groove placing plate is lower than that of the second planting groove placing plate. Above-mentioned structure realizes that green planting view has comparatively abundant stereovision, and wherein the plant is planted the groove and is mainly used for planting the plant of upwards growing.
A first water collecting tank is formed between the first planting tank placing plate and the bottom plate, a first water passing channel communicated with the first water collecting tank is arranged between the rear end of the first planting tank placing plate and the partition plate, a second water collecting tank is formed between the second planting tank placing plate and the bottom plate, a second water passing channel communicated with the second water collecting tank is arranged on the second planting tank placing plate, a first water draining hole is arranged at the bottom of the climbing plant planting tank, the first water draining hole is right opposite to the first water passing channel, a second water draining hole is arranged at the bottom of the plant planting tank, the second water draining hole is right opposite to the first water passing channel, and a water passing hole which is communicated with the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank is arranged on the partition plate in a front-back penetrating manner, and a drain pipe communicated with the second water collecting tank is arranged on one side plate. The structure can effectively solve the problems of wall body water seepage, main frame body corrosion and the like caused by rainwater and plant growth wastewater, and also can effectively reduce the problems of mosquito breeding and peculiar smell emission caused by accumulated water.
The upper end surface of the bottom plate inclines downwards from front to back, and the drain pipe is arranged at the rear side end of the side plate. The accumulated water is convenient to be uniformly gathered at the rear part of the second water collecting tank and is discharged outwards through the water discharging pipe after being gathered.
The lower end surface of the bottom plate is connected with the wall fixing plate through a support rod which is inclined downwards from front to back. The installation strength of the main frame body is ensured.
The main frame body is also provided with a drip irrigation spraying system for supplementing moisture to plants. The method is convenient for supplying the necessary moisture to the plants on dry days with less rainwater so as to ensure the normal growth of the plants.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the position of the climbing framework slides, so that the shielding position of the sunshade can be adaptively adjusted, and the flexibility and adjustability are strong; the sunshade comprises climbing the skeleton by climbing the climbing plant that grows in the plant planting groove, simple structure, and is with low costs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the climbing framework and the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the climbing framework in FIG. 2 in a positioning state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the main frame body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of two planting troughs of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the present invention installed on a building wall;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a climbing framework of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rod for adjusting the position of the climbing framework according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening, including being used for installing the body frame body 1 on the building outer wall face, be provided with the climbing plant planting groove 2 that is used for planting the climbing plant on the body frame body 1, the front end of body frame body 1 extends forward and is provided with a plurality of climbing skeletons 3 that supply the climbing plant to follow the climbing, climbing skeleton 3 is located the place ahead of climbing plant planting groove 2, a plurality of climbing skeletons 3 side by side interval sets up, every climbing skeleton 3 can control to slide and set up the front end at body frame body 1, a plurality of climbing skeletons 3 form a sunshade after the climbing plant follows the climbing.
In this particular embodiment, the climbing framework 3 is an arc-shaped framework that curves downward from the back to the front. The arc-shaped framework is easy to achieve a better sun-shading effect.
In this embodiment, a vertical mounting plate 4 is disposed at the front end of the main frame 1, and the climbing frame 3 is slidably disposed at the front end surface of the mounting plate 4. A stable mounting position is provided for the climbing framework 3 through the mounting plate 4.
In this embodiment, a left-right horizontal sliding groove 41 is arranged in the mounting plate 4, a left-right horizontal strip-shaped guide sliding groove 42 communicated with the horizontal sliding groove 41 is arranged on the front end surface of the mounting plate 4, the guide sliding groove 42 is located in the middle of the horizontal sliding groove 41, the width of the guide sliding groove 42 is smaller than that of the horizontal sliding groove 41, a sliding block 31 matched with the horizontal sliding groove 41 is arranged at the rear end of the climbing framework 3, the sliding block 31 is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove 41 in a left-right sliding manner, a positioning column 32 is arranged between the sliding block 31 and the climbing framework 3, a positioning hole 43 matched with the positioning column 32 is arranged on the guide sliding groove 42, and the inner diameter of the positioning hole 43 is larger than the width of the guide sliding groove 42. Above-mentioned structure realizes climbing skeleton 3 stable installation, slides and the location, and wherein mounting panel 4 is used for providing a stable installation location for climbing skeleton 3, and horizontal spout 41 and direction spout 42 are used for realizing climbing skeleton 3 stable sliding, and the stable location of climbing skeleton 3 is realized in the cooperation of reference column 32 and locating hole 43.
In this embodiment, the rear end of the main frame 1 is provided with a vertical wall fixing plate 11 for fixing on the outer wall surface of the building. The whole greening ecology is realized through the wall fixing plate 11, so that the device is stably installed on the building wall.
In this embodiment, the main frame 1 includes a bottom plate 101 disposed horizontally, a back plate 102 disposed vertically at the rear end of the bottom plate 101, and a front plate 103 disposed at the front end of the bottom plate 101, the side portions of the back plate 102 and the front plate 103 are connected by a side plate 104, the lower end of the side plate 104 is disposed on the bottom plate 101, a planting slot installation cavity is formed between the back plate 102, the bottom plate 101, the front plate 103, and the two side plates 104, the climbing plant planting slot 2 is disposed in the planting slot installation cavity, the installation plate 4 is disposed at the front end face of the front plate 103, and the back plate 102 is fixedly installed at the front end face of the wall fixing plate 11. The main frame body 1 is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and low in cost.
In this embodiment, the front plate 103 is disposed obliquely upward from the rear to the front. The front plate 103 is obliquely arranged, so that the sun-shading area can be effectively increased.
In this embodiment, a vertical partition 106 is provided in the planting slot installation cavity, the partition 106 divides the planting slot installation cavity into a front cavity 1051 and a rear cavity 1052, a first horizontal planting slot placing plate 107 is provided in the front cavity 1051, a second horizontal planting slot placing plate 108 is provided in the rear cavity 1052, the climbing plant planting slot 2 is provided in the front cavity 1051, the bottom of the climbing plant planting slot 2 is placed on the first planting slot placing plate 107, a plant planting slot 5 is provided in the rear cavity 1052, the bottom of the plant planting slot 5 is placed on the second planting slot placing plate 108, and the position of the first planting slot placing plate 107 is lower than the position of the second planting slot placing plate 108. Above-mentioned structure realizes that green planting view has comparatively abundant stereovision, and wherein the plant is planted the groove and is mainly used for planting the plant of upwards growing.
In this embodiment, a first water collecting tank 109 is formed between the first planting tank resting plate 107 and the bottom plate 101, a first water passing channel 110 communicated with the first water collecting tank 109 is arranged between the rear end of the first planting tank resting plate 107 and the partition plate 106, a second water collecting tank 111 is formed between the second planting tank resting plate 108 and the bottom plate 101, a second water passing channel 112 communicated with the second water collecting tank 111 is arranged on the second planting tank resting plate 108, a first water draining hole 21 is arranged at the bottom of the climbing plant planting tank 2, the first water draining hole 21 is opposite to the first water passing channel 110, a second water draining hole 51 is arranged at the bottom of the plant planting tank 5, the second water draining hole 51 is opposite to the first water passing channel 110, a water passing hole 1061 which is communicated with the first water collecting tank 109 and the second water collecting tank 111 is arranged on the partition plate 106, one of the side plates 104 is provided with a drain pipe 6 communicated with the second water collecting groove 111. The structure can effectively solve the problems of wall body water seepage, main frame body 1 corrosion and the like caused by rainwater and plant growth wastewater, and can also effectively reduce the problems of mosquito breeding and peculiar smell emission caused by accumulated water.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 101 is inclined downward from the front to the rear, and the drain pipe 6 is provided at the rear side end of the side plate 104. The accumulated water is conveniently gathered behind the second water collecting tank 111 uniformly and is discharged outwards through the water discharging pipe 6 after gathering.
In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 101 is connected to the wall fixing plate 11 through a support rod 7 inclined downward from front to back. The mounting strength of the main frame body 1 is ensured.
In this embodiment, the main frame 1 is further provided with a drip irrigation spray system 8 for supplying moisture to the plants. The method is convenient for supplying the necessary moisture to the plants on dry days with less rainwater so as to ensure the normal growth of the plants.
When in specific use, the wall fixing plate 11 is fixed on the outer wall surface A of the building, the main frame body 1 is arranged above the window B and can be shifted by a rod C (such as a clothes airing rod) with proper length aiming at the position slippage of the climbing framework 3, the end of the rod C is provided with a chuck C1 for clamping the climbing framework 3, when the position of the climbing framework 3 needs to be adjusted, the climbing framework 3 is clamped by the chuck C1, meanwhile, an inward thrust is applied to the climbing framework 3, so that the positioning column 32 is separated from the positioning hole 43 and enters the horizontal sliding groove 41, then the clamping head C1 is driven to slide left and right by the left and right sliding of the rod C, the climbing framework 3 clamped by the clamping head C1 slides left and right to the position to be adjusted, the positioning column 32 corresponds to the position of one positioning hole 43, positioning of climbing framework 3 is achieved by applying an outward pulling force to clamp C1 to advance positioning post 32 into positioning hole 43.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological solar protection devices of perpendicular afforestation of building, its characterized in that is including being used for installing the body frame body on the outer wall face of building, the body frame body on be provided with the climbing plant planting groove that is used for planting the climbing plant, the front end of body frame body extend forward and be provided with a plurality of confessions climbing plant along the climbing skeleton of climbing, the climbing skeleton be located the place ahead in climbing plant planting groove, it is a plurality of climbing skeleton about set up the interval side by side, every climbing skeleton can control to slide and set up the front end of body frame body, it is a plurality of climbing skeleton form a sunshade after climbing plant is along the climbing.
2. A vertical greening ecological sunshade device for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical mounting plate is arranged at the front end of the main frame body, and the climbing frame is slidably arranged at the front end surface of the mounting plate.
3. A vertical greening ecological sun-shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein a horizontal chute is arranged in the mounting plate, the front end surface of the mounting plate is provided with a left-right horizontally long guide chute communicated with the horizontal chute, the guide sliding groove is positioned in the middle of the horizontal sliding groove, the width of the guide sliding groove is smaller than that of the horizontal sliding groove, the rear end of the climbing framework is provided with a slide block matched with the horizontal chute, the slide block can be arranged in the horizontal chute in a left-right sliding manner, the positioning column is arranged between the sliding block and the climbing framework, the positioning groove is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column, and the inner diameter of the positioning hole is larger than the width of the guiding groove.
4. The vertical greening ecological sun shading device for the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rear end of the main frame body is provided with a vertical wall fixing plate for fixing on the outer wall surface of the building.
5. A vertical greening ecological sun-shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein said main frame body comprises a bottom plate disposed horizontally, a back plate disposed vertically at the rear end of said bottom plate and a front plate disposed at the front end of said bottom plate, the side portions of said back plate and said front plate are connected by a side plate respectively, the lower ends of said side plates are disposed on said bottom plate, a planting slot installation cavity is formed between said back plate, said bottom plate, said front plate and two said side plates, said climbing plant planting slot is disposed in said planting slot installation cavity, said installation plate is disposed at the front end face of said front plate, and said back plate is fixedly mounted at the front end face of said wall fixing plate.
6. A vertical greening ecological shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein said front plate is inclined upward from back to front.
7. A vertical greening ecological shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein a vertical partition is arranged in the planting groove installation cavity, the partition divides the planting groove installation cavity into a front chamber and a rear chamber, a first transverse planting groove placing plate is arranged in the front chamber, a second transverse planting groove placing plate is arranged in the rear chamber, the climbing plant planting groove is arranged in the front chamber, the bottom of the climbing plant planting groove is placed on the first planting groove placing plate, a plant planting groove is arranged in the rear chamber, the bottom of the plant planting groove is placed on the second planting groove placing plate, and the position of the first planting groove placing plate is lower than that of the second planting groove placing plate.
8. A vertical greening ecological sun shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 7, wherein a first water collecting groove is formed between the first planting groove placing plate and the bottom plate, a first water passing channel communicated with the first water collecting groove is arranged between the rear end of the first planting groove placing plate and the partition plate, a second water collecting groove is formed between the second planting groove placing plate and the bottom plate, a second water passing channel communicated with the second water collecting groove is arranged on the second planting groove placing plate, a first water draining hole is arranged at the bottom of the climbing plant planting groove, the first water draining hole is opposite to the first water passing channel, a second water draining hole is arranged at the bottom of the plant planting groove, the second water draining hole is opposite to the first water passing channel, and the partition plate is provided with a front-back through hole for communicating the first water collecting groove with the second water collecting groove And one side plate is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the second water collecting tank.
9. A vertical greening ecological shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end face of said bottom plate is inclined downward from front to back, and said drain pipe is provided at the rear side end of said side plate.
10. A vertical greening ecological shading device for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower end face of the bottom plate is connected with the wall fixing plate through a support rod which is inclined downwards from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021687010.4U CN213784332U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021687010.4U CN213784332U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213784332U true CN213784332U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021687010.4U Active CN213784332U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Ecological solar protection devices of building vertical greening |
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| CN (1) | CN213784332U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451169A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-10 | 合肥学院 | A green perpendicular climbing structure of planting of wall for landscape architecture |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202021687010.4U patent/CN213784332U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451169A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-10 | 合肥学院 | A green perpendicular climbing structure of planting of wall for landscape architecture |
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