CN213771920U - Production device suitable for tar separation - Google Patents
Production device suitable for tar separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213771920U CN213771920U CN202022928891.0U CN202022928891U CN213771920U CN 213771920 U CN213771920 U CN 213771920U CN 202022928891 U CN202022928891 U CN 202022928891U CN 213771920 U CN213771920 U CN 213771920U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a production device suitable for tar separation, which comprises a reaction box, wherein the inner side of the reaction box is connected with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises an air inlet valve, a heat insulation plate, a through hole box, an oil suction box, a fixed box, a motor, a fan, a water storage tank, a drain valve, an exhaust valve and a water suction plate, an air inlet valve is embedded and connected at one side of the reaction box, a heat insulation plate is arranged at the top end of the reaction box, a through hole box is connected at the middle part of the top end of the heat insulation plate, the bottom end of the inner side of the through hole box is embedded and rotatably connected with the oil absorption box, the utility model can fully filter the residual moisture and tar of the crude gas through the filtering mechanism, meanwhile, the flow speed of the raw gas can be improved through wind energy, so that workers can filter the raw gas quickly, the gas purity of the gas can be improved, and the pollution degree of the environment is prevented from being increased when the gas is combusted due to incomplete filtration of harmful substances in the gas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tar separation technical field specifically is a apparatus for producing suitable for tar separation.
Background
Coke is used as a main raw material of the metallurgical industry in a large amount by iron works, tar is generated in the coking process of coal, the yield of the tar accounts for about 3% -4% of that of furnace coal, the product is black viscous liquid at normal temperature and normal pressure, the coke oven can generate crude gas while generating coke and tar products, the crude gas is commonly used as fuel and urban gas of a high-temperature industrial furnace, and the crude gas can be used after most of water and tar are removed after purification;
however, at present, after the crude gas is initially cooled and purified by workers, the crude gas still contains a small amount of moisture and tar, and if the crude gas is not further purified, a large amount of substances harmful to human bodies are generated during combustion, and the environment is polluted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a apparatus for producing suitable for tar separation can effectively solve the staff on the existing market who proposes among the above-mentioned background art and carry out first cooling and purification processing back to the coarse coal gas, still contains a small amount of moisture and tar in the coarse coal gas, if do not carry out further purification processing, often can produce a large amount of harmful material to the human body when burning to cause the pollution to the environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a production device suitable for tar separation comprises a reaction box, wherein the inner side of the reaction box is connected with a filtering mechanism;
the filtering mechanism comprises an air inlet valve, a heat insulation plate, a through hole box, an oil suction box, a fixed box, a motor, a fan, a water storage tank, a drain valve, an exhaust valve and a water suction plate;
the utility model discloses a reactor, including reaction box, temperature insulating plate, motor, fan, water storage box, reaction box one side embedding is connected with the admission valve, the temperature insulating plate is installed to the reaction box top, temperature insulating plate top middle part is connected with the through-hole case, the inboard bottom embedding of through-hole incasement rotates and is connected with the box that inhales oil, fixed case is installed on the inboard top of through-hole incasement, the motor is installed to fixed incasement side, the output shaft and the oil box top end fixed connection of motor, the output shaft bottom of motor corresponds the fixedly connected with fan of oil box inboard position department of inhaling, the water storage box is installed on temperature insulating plate top, water storage box one side bottom embedding is connected with the drain valve, the water storage box top is connected with discharge valve, the inboard top of water storage box corresponds through-hole case top position department and is connected with the board that absorbs water.
Preferably, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and the oil suction box is of a circular truncated cone shape.
Preferably, the inner side of the reaction box is provided with a collecting mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises an oil discharge valve, a recycling bin, a supporting rod, a scraping plate, a heat insulation layer and an arc-shaped heating plate;
the supporting seat is installed to the reaction tank bottom, the reaction tank bottom is connected with the oil drain valve, the oil drain valve bottom corresponds supporting seat top position department and is connected with the recycling bin, the bracing piece is installed to heat insulating plate bottom, bracing piece bottom corresponds oil absorption box one side position department and is connected with the scraper blade, reaction tank internally mounted has the heat preservation, the arc hot plate is installed to the reaction tank bottom.
Preferably, the scraper blade contacts with the oil absorption box surface, arc hot plate input and external power supply output electric connection.
Preferably, a scale plate is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and an observation plate is installed on one side of the recycling bin.
Preferably, the scale plate is arranged at one side of the drain valve, and the observation plate is arranged at the lower position of the drain valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:
1. be provided with filtering mechanism, can fully filter remaining moisture and tar of coarse coal gas, also can improve the flow velocity of coarse coal gas through wind energy simultaneously, the staff of being convenient for carries out the rapid filtration to coarse coal gas, and the staff of also being convenient for improves the gas purity of coal gas, has avoided harmful substance in the coal gas to filter thoroughly and increase the pollution degree to the environment when causing the burning.
2. Be provided with and collect the mechanism, can retrieve the storage to the tar after filtering in the raw gas, accelerate the separating rate of tar through scraper blade and arc hot plate simultaneously, the staff's of being convenient for clearance collects tar, has avoided tar to be difficult to collect the problem of clearance because of its thick characteristic.
3. Be provided with scale plate and observation board, can show the collection condition of moisture and tar, the staff of being convenient for observes the collection condition of moisture and tar to in time clear up the recovery, avoided the staff to be difficult to observe the condition that moisture and tar collected the stock.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the heat-insulating layer of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a reaction box;
2. a filtering mechanism; 201. an intake valve; 202. a thermal insulation plate; 203. a through-hole box; 204. an oil suction box; 205. a fixed box; 206. an electric motor; 207. a fan; 208. a water storage tank; 209. a drain valve; 210. an exhaust valve; 211. a water absorption plate;
3. a collection mechanism; 301. an oil discharge valve; 302. a recycling bin; 303. a support bar; 304. a squeegee; 305. a heat-insulating layer; 306. an arc-shaped heating plate;
4. a supporting seat; 5. a scale plate; 6. and (4) observing the plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a production device suitable for tar separation, which comprises a reaction box 1, a filter mechanism 2 is connected to the inner side of the reaction box 1 for facilitating the staff to rapidly filter the crude gas and improving the gas purity of the gas;
the filtering mechanism 2 comprises an air inlet valve 201, a heat insulation plate 202, a through hole box 203, an oil suction box 204, a fixed box 205, a motor 206, a fan 207, a water storage tank 208, a drain valve 209, an exhaust valve 210 and a water suction plate 211;
an air inlet valve 201 is connected to one side of a reaction box 1 in an embedded manner, a heat insulation plate 202 is installed at the top end of the reaction box 1, a through hole box 203 is connected to the middle of the top end of the heat insulation plate 202, an oil suction box 204 is connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the through hole box 203 in an embedded manner in a rotating manner, the oil suction box 204 is of a circular truncated cone shape, melt-blown polypropylene oil suction cotton covers the inner side of the oil suction box 204, a fixing box 205 is installed at the top end of the inner side of the through hole box 203, a motor 206 is installed at the inner side of the fixing box 205, the model of the motor 206 is YX3-100L1-4, the input end of the motor 206 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the motor 206 is fixedly connected with the top end of the oil suction box 204, a fan 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 206 corresponding to the inner side of the oil suction box 204, a water storage tank 208 is installed at the top end of the heat insulation plate 202, a water storage tank 208 is connected with a drain valve 209 in an embedded manner, and an exhaust valve 210 is connected with the top end of the water storage tank 208, the position of the top end of the inner side of the water storage tank 208, which corresponds to the upper part of the through hole tank 203, is connected with a water absorption plate 211, and the inner side of the water absorption plate 211 is filled with activated carbon, thereby avoiding the increase of the pollution degree to the environment when the combustion is caused by incomplete filtration of harmful substances in the coal gas.
In order to facilitate cleaning and collecting tar by workers, a collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the reaction box 1;
the collecting mechanism 3 comprises an oil drain valve 301, a recycling bin 302, a support rod 303, a scraping plate 304, an insulating layer 305 and an arc-shaped heating plate 306;
supporting seat 4 is installed to 1 bottom of reaction box, 1 bottom of reaction box is connected with oil drain valve 301, oil drain valve 301 bottom corresponds 4 top positions of supporting seat department and is connected with recycling bin 302, bracing piece 303 is installed to insulating board 202 bottom, bracing piece 303 bottom corresponds oil absorption box 204 one side position department and is connected with scraper blade 304, scraper blade 304 contacts with oil absorption box 204 surface, 1 internally mounted of reaction box has heat preservation 305, arc hot plate 306 is installed to 1 bottom of reaction box, arc hot plate 306 comprises a plurality of heating pipes, hot plate 306 input and external power supply output electric connection, thereby the problem of tar because of its thick viscous characteristic is difficult to collect the clearance has been avoided.
In order to facilitate the staff to observe the collection condition of moisture and tar, thereby in time cleaning and recovering, scale plate 5 is installed on one side of water storage tank 208, scale plate 5 is installed in position department on one side of drain valve 209, observation plate 6 is installed on one side of recycling bin 302, observation plate 6 is installed in position department below oil drain valve 301, thereby the condition that the staff is difficult to observe moisture and tar collection stock is avoided.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the worker needs to open the air inlet valve 201, the raw gas after initial cooling and purification treatment is filled into the reaction box 1, then the worker needs to open the motor 206 to drive the oil absorption box 204 and the fan 207 to rotate, the upward suction force generated by the rotation of the fan 207 is used for enhancing the acting force of the upward movement of the raw gas, meanwhile, the tar in the raw gas is filtered and adsorbed by the oil absorption effect of the polypropylene oil absorption cotton melt-blown by the oil absorption material of the oil absorption box 204, meanwhile, the centrifugal effect generated by the rotation of the oil absorption box 204 is driven by the motor 206, the scraping effect of the scraper 304 on the outer side of the oil absorption box 204 is used for leading the tar adsorbed in the oil absorption box 204 to fall into the bottom end of the inner side of the reaction box 1, meanwhile, the worker can open the power supply of the arc-shaped heating plate to heat the bottom end of the inner side of the reaction box 1 to 70-80 ℃, and simultaneously, the temperature of the inner side of the reaction box 1 is kept constant by the heat insulation layer 305 installed inside the reaction box 1, because of the characteristic that the tar has the best fluidity at 70-80 ℃, the tar inside the reaction box 1 is discharged into the recovery barrel 302 through the oil discharge valve 301 for collection;
at this time, the crude gas after tar filtering moves upwards through the through hole box 203, and is absorbed and filtered by the activated carbon in the water absorption plate 211, so that the moisture in the crude gas is filtered, then the filtered crude gas is discharged along the exhaust valve 210, and the moisture in the water absorption plate 211 flows into the water storage tank 208 to be reused by workers.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A apparatus for producing suitable for tar separation, includes reaction box (1), its characterized in that: the inner side of the reaction box (1) is connected with a filtering mechanism (2);
the filtering mechanism (2) comprises an air inlet valve (201), a heat insulation plate (202), a through hole box (203), an oil absorption box (204), a fixed box (205), a motor (206), a fan (207), a water storage tank (208), a drain valve (209), an exhaust valve (210) and a water absorption plate (211);
the reaction tank is characterized in that an air inlet valve (201) is connected to one side of the reaction tank (1) in an embedded manner, a heat insulation plate (202) is installed at the top end of the reaction tank (1), a through hole box (203) is connected to the middle of the top end of the heat insulation plate (202), an oil suction box (204) is connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the through hole box (203) in an embedded manner, a fixed box (205) is installed at the top end of the inner side of the fixed box (205), a motor (206) is installed at the inner side of the fixed box (205), an output shaft of the motor (206) is fixedly connected with the top end of the oil suction box (204), a fan (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (206) corresponding to the position of the inner side of the oil suction box (204), a water storage tank (208) is installed at the top end of the heat insulation plate (202), a drain valve (209) is connected to the bottom end of one side of the water storage tank (208), and an exhaust valve (210) is connected to the top end of the water storage tank (208), the top end of the inner side of the water storage tank (208) is connected with a water absorption plate (211) at a position corresponding to the upper part of the through hole tank (203).
2. The production device suitable for tar separation according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the motor (206) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power source, and the oil absorption box (204) is of a circular truncated cone shape.
3. A production device suitable for tar separation according to claim 1, wherein the reaction tank (1) is provided with a collection mechanism (3) inside;
the collecting mechanism (3) comprises an oil drain valve (301), a recovery barrel (302), a support rod (303), a scraper (304), an insulating layer (305) and an arc-shaped heating plate (306);
supporting seat (4) are installed to reaction box (1) bottom, reaction box (1) bottom is connected with oil drain valve (301), oil drain valve (301) bottom corresponds supporting seat (4) top position department and is connected with recycling bin (302), bracing piece (303) are installed to heat insulating board (202) bottom, bracing piece (303) bottom corresponds inhales oil box (204) one side position department and is connected with scraper blade (304), reaction box (1) internally mounted has heat preservation (305), arc hot plate (306) are installed to reaction box (1) bottom.
4. The production device suitable for tar separation according to claim 3, wherein the scraper (304) contacts with the surface of the oil absorption box (204), and the input end of the arc heating plate (306) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
5. A production device suitable for tar separation according to claim 3, wherein a scale plate (5) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (208), and an observation plate (6) is installed on one side of the recycling bin (302).
6. A production device suitable for tar separation according to claim 5, wherein the calibration plate (5) is installed at a position on one side of the drain valve (209), and the observation plate (6) is installed at a position below the drain valve (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022928891.0U CN213771920U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Production device suitable for tar separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022928891.0U CN213771920U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Production device suitable for tar separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213771920U true CN213771920U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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ID=76897697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022928891.0U Active CN213771920U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Production device suitable for tar separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213771920U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-09 CN CN202022928891.0U patent/CN213771920U/en active Active
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