CN213771489U

CN213771489U - Mud-water split-flow double-sludge reaction device

Info

Publication number: CN213771489U
Application number: CN202022052041.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵焱; 高新磊; 庞维海; 尹大强; 谭奇峰; 孙铎; 陆斌; 谢丽
Original assignee: WATER RESOURCES NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; Guangdong Gdh Water Co ltd; Tongji University
Current assignee: WATER RESOURCES NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; Guangdong Gdh Water Co ltd; Tongji University
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment's technical field, more specifically relates to a two sludge reaction unit of muddy water reposition of redundant personnel, including sludge adsorption zone, settling zone, catalytic oxidation district, denitrification district, play pool, sludge adsorption zone is equipped with the inlet tube, sludge adsorption zone and settling zone intercommunication, the settling zone bottom is equipped with the mud that communicates with denitrification district and surmounts pipe, settling zone upper portion and catalytic oxidation district intercommunication, catalytic oxidation district upper portion and denitrification district intercommunication, denitrification district and play pool intercommunication, go out pool bottom and sludge adsorption district intercommunication just it is connected with the outlet pipe to go out the pool. The sludge of the utility model is subjected to sludge-water separation twice, and the activated sludge obtained by the sludge-water separation for the first time is used as a carbon source in a denitrification area, so that the carbon source consumption of the system can be effectively saved; and the adsorption, precipitation, nitrification and denitrification structures are compact, the zones are mutually independent and do not interfere with each other, the operation is simple, and the investment and operation cost is low.

Description

Mud-water split-flow double-sludge reaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment's technical field, more specifically relates to a two sludge reaction unit of muddy water reposition of redundant personnel.

Background

At present, in urban sewage plants in many areas of China, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of inlet water is low, and nitrogen is difficult to be effectively removed under the condition of low carbon-nitrogen ratio. In order to realize better denitrification effect, most sewage plants adopt a method of supplementing an external carbon source to upgrade urban sewage treatment plants, and the increase of the medicament and the carbon source can greatly improve the operation cost. The current town sewage treatment plant mostly adopts the traditional anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process, and has certain limitation in the operation process, namely: various microbial floras such as nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, phosphorus accumulating bacteria and the like are mixed together and subjected to anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic treatment. Secondly, carbon source competition exists among denitrifying bacteria, phosphorus accumulating bacteria and nitrifying bacteria in the biochemical process, and particularly under the condition that the carbon source is insufficient, the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the treated sewage can not reach the national discharge standard at the same time.

Chinese patent 201810422079.5-a device and method for improving A2NSBR double-sludge denitrification nitrogen and phosphorus removal process based on DEAMOX technology, Chinese patent 201610125677.7-an AAONAO continuous flow double-sludge denitrification deep nitrogen and phosphorus removal device and process based on-line control, and Chinese patent 201610617883. X-a six-box integrated double-sludge denitrification phosphorus removal system and process and other published continuous flow double-sludge systems, or the cell body is complicated to divide, often needs to be provided with an intermediate water tank or an adjusting tank, the operation is complicated, and the operation process needs an automatic control system. Chinese patent 201920274263. X-a double-sludge sewage treatment system adopts a membrane to separate different types of sludge, and although separation of different types of sludge can be effectively realized, the energy consumption for controlling membrane pollution is high, and a pipeline system is complex, and the investment and operating cost are also high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the not enough among the prior art, provide a two sludge reaction unit of moisture reposition of redundant personnel, but the original carbon source of make full use of sewage carries out the denitrification denitrogenation, can effectively save system's carbon source consumption.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a two sludge reaction unit of moisture reposition of redundant personnel, includes sludge adsorption zone, settling zone, catalytic oxidation district, denitrification district, water outlet zone, sludge adsorption zone is equipped with the inlet tube, sludge adsorption zone and settling zone intercommunication, the settling zone bottom is equipped with and surmounts pipe, settling zone top and catalytic oxidation district intercommunication with the mud of denitrification district intercommunication, catalytic oxidation district top and denitrification district intercommunication, denitrification district and water outlet zone intercommunication, water outlet zone bottom just with sludge adsorption district intercommunication water outlet zone is connected with the outlet pipe.

The utility model discloses a two sludge reaction unit of muddy water reposition of redundant personnel, raw water get into the sludge adsorption district from the inlet tube, in the sludge adsorption district, come from the mud and the raw water intensive mixing in water outlet district, partial dissolving attitude and most particle state carbon source are absorbed or adsorbed by mud in the raw water, then flow into the sedimentation zone; in the sedimentation zone, the activated sludge sinks and flows to the denitrification zone, and clear water without sludge enters the contact oxidation zone from the upper part of the sedimentation zone; in the contact oxidation zone, the ammonia nitrogen and the organic nitrogen in the clear water enter the denitrification zone after being nitrified into nitrate nitrogen; in the denitrification area, clear water and activated sludge are mixed again, organic matters adsorbed in the sludge adsorption area are used as a carbon source for denitrification, and water after denitrification enters the water outlet area; in the water outlet area, sludge is precipitated and flows back to the sludge adsorption area, and outlet water is discharged by a water outlet pipe. The method fully utilizes the original carbon source in the sewage, and effectively saves the consumption of the carbon source of the system; and the nitrification and the denitrification run independently, and the working processes do not interfere with each other.

Further, the upper portion in mud adsorption zone is located to the inlet tube, the inside first dive agitator that is equipped with in mud adsorption zone, mud adsorption zone lateral part is equipped with the water hole of crossing with the settling zone intercommunication.

Furthermore, the sludge surpassing pipe obliquely penetrates through the contact oxidation area, one end of the sludge surpassing pipe is communicated with the sedimentation area, and the other end of the sludge surpassing pipe is communicated with the denitrification area.

Furthermore, a liquid level adjusting weir is arranged at the communication position of the settling zone and the contact oxidation zone, and the height of the water passing hole is between the height of one end of the sludge surpassing pipe and the height of the liquid level adjusting weir.

Furthermore, the bottom of the settling area is provided with a first settling platform, the first settling platform is provided with a first inclined plane which inclines towards the direction of one end of the sludge overrunning pipe from the water passing hole, and a first mud groove is formed between the first settling platform and one end of the sludge overrunning pipe.

Furthermore, the contact oxidation region is filled with contact oxidation fillers, and a plurality of groups of aeration heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the contact oxidation region.

Further, contact oxidation district inside is equipped with into water baffle and play water baffle, the baffle that intakes is located precipitation zone, contact oxidation district intercommunication department side, it locates contact oxidation district, denitrification district intercommunication department side to go out the water baffle.

Further, a second submersible stirrer is arranged in the denitrification area.

Furthermore, the water outlet area is provided with a second sedimentation table which is obliquely arranged, a second mud groove is arranged beside the second sedimentation table, and the sludge sinks and slides downwards to the second mud groove from the second sedimentation table.

Furthermore, a sludge reflux pump is arranged in the second sludge tank, and the sludge reflux pump is communicated with the sludge adsorption area through a sludge reflux pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the sludge in the utility model utilizes the adsorbed carbon source to carry out denitrification, thus saving the consumption of the carbon source; the adsorption, precipitation, nitrification and denitrification structures are compact, the zones are mutually independent and do not interfere with each other, the operation is simple, the investment and the operation cost are low, and the applicability is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mud-water split-flow double-sludge reaction device of the present invention;

in the drawings: 1-water inlet pipe; 2-a sludge adsorption zone; 3-a precipitation zone; 4-contact oxidation zone; 5-a denitrification zone; 6-water outlet area; 7-a water outlet pipe; 8-a water inlet clapboard; 9-water outlet partition board; 10-a first submersible mixer; 11-water through holes; 12-sludge override pipe; 13-a second submersible mixer; 14-sludge recirculation pump; 15-a liquid level regulating weir; 16-a gate valve; 17-an aeration head; 18-contact oxidation filler; 19-a sludge return pipe; 20-a first settling station; 21-a first mud pit; 22-a second settling station; 23-second mud trough.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a two sludge reaction unit's of muddy water reposition of redundant personnel embodiment, including sludge adsorption zone 2, settling zone 3, contact oxidation district 4, denitrification district 5, water outlet zone 6, sludge adsorption zone 2 is equipped with inlet tube 1, sludge adsorption zone 2 and settling zone 3 intercommunication, settling zone 3 bottom is equipped with the mud that communicates with denitrification district 5 and surpasss pipe 12, settling zone 3 top and contact oxidation district 4 intercommunication, contact oxidation district 4 top and denitrification district 5 intercommunication, denitrification district 5 and water outlet zone 6 intercommunication, water outlet zone 6 bottom and sludge adsorption district 2 intercommunication and water outlet zone 6 are connected with outlet pipe 7.

In the implementation of the embodiment, raw water enters the sludge adsorption zone 2 from the water inlet pipe 1, sludge from the water outlet zone 6 is fully mixed with the raw water in the sludge adsorption zone 2, and part of dissolved carbon sources and most of granular carbon sources in the raw water are absorbed or adsorbed by the sludge and then flow into the settling zone 3; in the sedimentation zone 3, the activated sludge sinks and flows to the denitrification zone 5, and clear water without sludge enters the contact oxidation zone 4 from the upper part of the sedimentation zone 3; in the contact oxidation zone 4, the ammonia nitrogen and the organic nitrogen in the clear water are nitrified into nitrate nitrogen and then enter a denitrification zone 5; in the denitrification area 5, clear water and activated sludge are mixed again, organic matters adsorbed in the sludge adsorption area 2 are used as a carbon source for denitrification, and water after denitrification enters the water outlet area 6; in the water outlet area 6, the sludge is precipitated and flows back to the sludge adsorption area 2, and the outlet water is discharged by the water outlet pipe 7.

At sludge adsorption district 2, inlet tube 1 locates the upper portion of sludge adsorption district 2, and 2 inside dive agitators 10 that are equipped with in sludge adsorption district, 2 lateral parts in sludge adsorption district are equipped with the water hole 11 of crossing with 3 intercommunications in sedimentation district. Sludge from the water outlet area 6 and raw water entering from the water inlet are fully stirred under the action of the first submersible stirrer 10, part of dissolved carbon sources and most of granular carbon sources in the raw water are absorbed or adsorbed by the sludge, and the uniformly mixed sludge-water mixture enters the settling area 3 for settling so as to realize sludge-water separation. In this embodiment, the first submersible mixers 10 may be disposed at the bottom of the sludge adsorption area 2, or disposed at the side of the sludge adsorption area 2, the number and power of the first submersible mixers 10 may be adaptively adjusted according to the capacity of the sludge adsorption area 2, and the position and number of the first submersible mixers 10 are set to obtain a slurry-water mixture with uniform components.

The sludge surpassing pipe 12 obliquely passes through the contact oxidation zone 4, one end of the sludge surpassing pipe 12 is communicated with the sedimentation zone 3, and the other end is communicated with the denitrification zone 5. The inclined arrangement of the sludge passing pipe is a preference for facilitating cleaning and for facilitating free sliding of sludge to the sludge tank at rest, and is not intended as a limiting provision of the present invention. The sludge sinks to the bottom of the settling zone 3 in the settling zone 3, so that the end of the sludge exceeding the pipe 12 communicated with the settling zone 3 is lower in the embodiment, and the end of the sludge exceeding the pipe 12 communicated with the denitrification zone 5 is higher. When the flowing power of the sludge in the sludge passing pipe is insufficient, power devices such as a pressure pump or a negative pressure pump and the like can be additionally arranged to provide power for conveying the sludge. In order to control the flow rate of the sludge, a gate valve 16 can be arranged at the other end of the sludge passing pipe.

The communicating part of the settling zone 3 and the contact oxidation zone 4 is provided with a liquid level adjusting weir 15, and the height of the water passing hole 11 is between the height of one end of the sludge surpassing pipe 12 and the height of the liquid level adjusting weir 15. In this embodiment, the water passing hole 11, the liquid level adjusting weir 15 and one end of the sludge overtaking pipe 12 are highly arranged, sludge-water separation is realized by utilizing the characteristic of sludge sinking in the sludge-water mixture, the separated sludge is guided to the denitrification area 5, the separated clear water is guided to the contact oxidation area 4, and ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen in the clear water are nitrified into nitrate nitrogen. The pressure difference between the two ends of the sludge surpassing pipe 12 can be controlled by adjusting the liquid level adjusting weir 15, thereby adjusting the sludge flow.

In the settling zone 3, in order to facilitate smooth transfer of the sludge obtained by separation, in the embodiment, a first settling platform 20 is arranged at the bottom of the settling zone 3, the first settling platform 20 is provided with a first inclined surface inclined from the water through hole 11 to the direction of one end of the sludge overrunning pipe 12, and a first sludge groove 21 is arranged between the first settling platform 20 and one end of the sludge overrunning pipe 12. Thus, in the settling zone 3, the sludge-water separation is realized by utilizing the sinking characteristic of the sludge in the sludge-water mixture, the sunk sludge is collected and accumulated in the first sludge groove 21 under the guidance of the first inclined surface of the first settling platform 20, and the collected sludge is guided to the denitrification zone 5 through the sludge surpassing pipe 12, so that a more thorough sludge-water separation effect can be obtained, and the sludge transfer efficiency can also be improved.

In the contact oxidation zone 4, ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen in the clear water are nitrified into nitrate nitrogen by adopting a contact oxidation mode. Specifically, the contact oxidation zone 4 is filled with contact oxidation fillers 18, and a plurality of groups of aeration heads 17 or aeration pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the contact oxidation zone 4. The contact oxidation filling materials 18 are commercially available filling materials, the contact oxidation filling materials 18 are stacked or orderly arranged in the contact oxidation zone 4, clear water passes through gaps of the contact oxidation filling materials 18, and meanwhile, the aeration head 17 or the aeration pipe is used for oxygenating the clear water, so that ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen in the clear water are nitrified into nitrate nitrogen. In order to control the water inlet and outlet of the contact oxidation zone 4, a water inlet partition plate 8 and a water outlet partition plate 9 are arranged inside the contact oxidation zone 4, the water inlet partition plate 8 is arranged beside the communication position of the precipitation zone 3 and the contact oxidation zone 4, and the water outlet partition plate 9 is arranged beside the communication position of the contact oxidation zone 4 and the denitrification zone 5; the water inlet partition plate 8 has a guiding function on the water inlet of the contact oxidation area 4, and the water outlet partition plate 9 has a guiding function on the water outlet of the contact oxidation area 4. In addition, an arc-shaped flow guide structure can be arranged at the communication position of the settling zone 3 and the contact oxidation zone 4 and the communication position of the contact oxidation zone 4 and the denitrification zone 5 so as to better guide the flow of the fluid.

And a second submersible stirrer 13 is arranged in the denitrification area 5 and inside the denitrification area 5. The clear water after the contact oxidation nitrification treatment and the sludge from the sludge surpassing pipe 12 are mixed again in the denitrification area 5, and the sludge utilizes the organic matters adsorbed in the sludge adsorption area 2 as a carbon source to carry out denitrification without adding an additional carbon source, thereby saving the consumption of the carbon source. In this embodiment, the second submersible mixers 13 may be disposed at the bottom of the denitrification region 5, or disposed at the side of the denitrification region 5, the number and power of the second submersible mixers 13 may be adaptively adjusted according to the capacity of the denitrification region 5, and the position and number of the second submersible mixers 13 are set based on the sufficient mixing of sludge and clean water.

A second sedimentation table 22 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet area 6, a second mud groove 23 is arranged beside the second sedimentation table 22, and the sludge sinks and slides downwards from the second sedimentation table 22 to the second mud groove 23; a sludge return pump 14 is arranged in the second sludge tank 23, and the sludge return pump 14 is communicated with the sludge adsorption area 2 through a sludge return pipe 19. In this way, in the effluent area 6, the sludge-water separation is realized by utilizing the sinking characteristic of the sludge in the sludge-water mixture, the sunk sludge is collected and accumulated in the second sludge tank 23 under the guidance of the inclined surface of the second settling platform 22, and the collected sludge is returned to the sludge adsorption area 2 through the sludge return pump 14 and the sludge return pipe 19, so that a more thorough sludge-water separation effect can be obtained, and the sludge transfer efficiency can also be improved.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a two sludge reaction unit of moisture reposition of redundant personnel, its characterized in that includes sludge adsorption zone (2), settling zone (3), contact oxidation district (4), denitrification district (5), play pool (6), sludge adsorption zone (2) are equipped with inlet tube (1), sludge adsorption zone (2) and settling zone (3) intercommunication, settling zone (3) bottom is equipped with and surpasss pipe (12), settling zone (3) upper portion and contact oxidation district (4) intercommunication with the mud of denitrification district (5) intercommunication, and contact oxidation district (4) upper portion and denitrification district (5) intercommunication, denitrification district (5) and play pool (6) intercommunication, go out pool (6) bottom and sludge adsorption district (2) intercommunication just it is connected with outlet pipe (7) to go out pool (6).

2. The mud-water diversion double-sludge reaction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe (1) is arranged at the upper part of the sludge adsorption area (2), a first submersible stirrer (10) is arranged inside the sludge adsorption area (2), and a water through hole (11) communicated with the settling area (3) is arranged at the side part of the sludge adsorption area (2).

3. The sludge-water diversion double-sludge reaction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sludge override pipe (12) obliquely passes through the contact oxidation zone (4), one end of the sludge override pipe (12) is communicated with the sedimentation zone (3) and the other end is communicated with the denitrification zone (5).

4. The mud-water diversion double-sludge reaction device according to claim 3, wherein a liquid level adjusting weir (15) is arranged at the communication position of the settling zone (3) and the contact oxidation zone (4), and the height of the water passing hole (11) is between the height of one end of the sludge surpassing pipe (12) and the height of the liquid level adjusting weir (15).

5. The mud-water diversion double-sludge reaction device according to claim 4, wherein a first settling platform is arranged at the bottom of the settling zone (3), the first settling platform is provided with a first inclined surface which inclines from the water passing hole (11) to the direction of one end of the sludge overrunning pipe (12), and a first sludge groove is arranged between the first settling platform and one end of the sludge overrunning pipe (12).

6. The sludge-water diversion double-sludge reaction device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the contact oxidation zone (4) is filled with contact oxidation packing (18), and a plurality of groups of aeration heads (17) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the contact oxidation zone (4).

7. The sludge-water diversion double-sludge reaction device according to claim 6, wherein a water inlet partition plate (8) and a water outlet partition plate (9) are arranged inside the contact oxidation zone (4), the water inlet partition plate (8) is arranged beside the communication position of the sedimentation zone (3) and the contact oxidation zone (4), and the water outlet partition plate (9) is arranged beside the communication position of the contact oxidation zone (4) and the denitrification zone (5).

8. The mud-water diversion double-sludge reaction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second submersible stirrer (13) is arranged inside the denitrification zone (5).

9. The mud-water diversion double-sludge reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet area (6) is provided with a second sedimentation table which is obliquely arranged, a second sludge groove is arranged beside the second sedimentation table, and the sludge sinks and slides downwards from the second sedimentation table to the second sludge groove.

10. The sludge-water separation double-sludge reaction device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a sludge return pump (14) is arranged in the second sludge tank, and the sludge return pump (14) is communicated with the sludge adsorption area (2) through a sludge return pipe (19).