CN213768214U - Solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with shutter structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with a shutter structure comprises a protection device, an energy storage device and a driving structure for rotating blades of the shutter; the protective device comprises a structure main body of the shutter formed by connecting a left upright post, a right upright post, an upper boundary beam and a lower boundary beam; the blade comprises a blade back plate and a solar cell panel attached to the blade back plate; a socket is arranged on one side of the inner side of the vehicle door of the lower side beam, and the power output end of the energy storage device is connected with the corresponding wiring end of the socket; the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the energy storage device. The solar energy is collected while the sun is shielded by combining the solar energy and the shutter, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing the solar energy, so that services such as mobile phone charging and the like are provided for tourists. And the combination of shutter design and sightseeing vehicle through adjusting blade rotation angle, can accomplish when not sheltering from the sight, sunshade protection, ventilation.

Description

Solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with shutter structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vehicle, specifically a tourism sightseeing bus guard gate with function is collected to solar energy.

Background

Along with the continuous development of tourism industry, the appearance of sightseeing bus has greatly made things convenient for visitor's short distance traffic round trip in the scenic spot, has improved tourism efficiency, has obtained more and more tourist attractions.

Present tourism sightseeing bus is the ceiling design mostly, and better air permeability and open field of vision can be guaranteed in open design in four sides, however, has the shortcoming mainly to have: 1. corresponding safety facilities such as guardrails and the like are not arranged at the two sides of the carriage, so that the safety factor is not high; 2. the sun-shading and sun-screening effects cannot be achieved; 3. is not suitable for tourism projects with certain danger coefficients, such as wild zoo sightseeing.

Compared with a common curtain, the blind curtain not only can play the roles of protecting privacy and shading sun, but also can freely adjust the blades to a proper angle and position. However, the conventional blinds have disadvantages mainly: 1. the traditional shutter only has a sun-shading function, but cannot convert the shaded light energy into electric energy; 2. the traditional shutter adjusts the blades through ropes, so that the service life is short; 3. the traditional shutter is mainly made of aluminum alloy materials, poor in air tightness and easy to change color.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to ensure better ventilation and wide visual field, protective doors and windows are not arranged on two sides of a carriage of most of tourism sightseeing vehicles, so that certain potential safety hazards exist, such as visiting wild animals. In addition, when a tourist plays in a scenic spot, the problem that the electric quantity of the mobile phone is insufficient is often encountered.

The invention provides a tourist sightseeing bus protective door with a solar energy collecting function, which adopts a shutter structure, takes a thin-film solar cell panel as a material, can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to provide a mobile phone charging power supply for tourists, has good light transmittance when the shutter is closed, and plays a role of safety protection while ensuring ventilation and visual field.

A solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with a shutter structure comprises a protection device, an energy storage device and a driving structure for rotating blades of the shutter;

the protection device comprises a structural main body of the shutter formed by connecting a left upright post 4, a right upright post 3, an upper edge beam 1 and a lower edge beam 2, wherein the structural main body of the shutter is of a rectangular frame structure; the right upright post 3 is provided with a connecting mechanism for connecting a vehicle body; the left side and the right side of each blade 14 of the louver are respectively connected into a main structure frame of the louver through a limiting rotating shaft;

the blade 14 comprises a blade back plate and a solar cell panel 13 attached to the blade back plate; a socket 21 is arranged on one side of the inner side of the vehicle door of the lower side beam, and the power output end of the energy storage device is connected with the corresponding wiring end of the socket; the solar cell panel 13 is electrically connected with the energy storage device;

the driving structure comprises a transmission rod 5, an L-shaped rod 7, a connecting rod 22, a handle and a lever device 9; the number of the L-shaped rods 7 corresponds to the number of the blades, and the left sides of the blades are connected with pins;

a plurality of pins are connected to the transmission rod from top to bottom, the pins are parallel to each other and have the same spacing, and the number of the pins corresponds to that of the L-shaped rods 7;

the lever device is rotationally connected to the left upright post, and the rotating shaft is parallel to the pin; one side of a power arm of the lever device is connected with a handle, and one side of a resistance arm of the lever device is fixedly connected with the tail end of the connecting rod; the head end of the connecting rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the transmission rod is provided with a stop lever, and the stop lever is arranged in the waist-shaped hole at the head end of the connecting rod;

waist-shaped holes are formed in the head end and the tail end of the L-shaped rod 7; the waist-shaped hole at the tail end of the L-shaped rod is matched with one pin column of the transmission rod, and the waist-shaped hole at the head end of the L-shaped rod is matched with the pin column on the left side of the blade; the middle position of the L-shaped rod 7 is connected with the left upright post through a limiting rotating shaft

The axes of the pin on the blade, the axis of the pin on the transmission rod, the axis of the stop lever of the transmission rod, the axis of the limiting rotating shaft and the rotating axis on the lever device are parallel to each other.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the energy storage device comprises a solar controller 19, a solar panel 13 and a storage battery 20;

the electrical positive/negative electrodes of the solar panels are connected in series and then connected to the corresponding terminals of the solar controller 19; the storage battery 20 is electrically connected with the solar controller 19;

a cavity is arranged in the right upright post 3, and the solar controller is arranged in the cavity of the right upright post 3;

a cavity is arranged in the lower edge beam 2, a storage battery (20) is arranged in the cavity of the lower edge beam 2, a main body of a socket (21) is arranged in the cavity of the lower edge beam 2, and a panel of the socket is arranged on the inner surface of the lower edge beam 2.

As an improvement, a plastic baffle is arranged on a panel of the socket; the socket is a socket with a safety catch.

The environment-friendly soft PVC salinization material is stuck on each edge of the blade 14; the upper and lower edges of the vane 14 are provided with grooves which can be correspondingly attached.

The connecting mechanism on the right upright post 3 for connecting the vehicle body is a stainless steel spring hinge.

The technical characteristics of the scheme are as follows:

1. the novel photovoltaic device thin-film solar cell panel is used as a blade of the louver window, solar energy is collected and converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, and services such as mobile phone charging and the like are provided for tourists through the arranged socket;

2. the blades can be freely turned over, and are ventilated and ventilated when opened, and are tightly attached when closed, so that the sun-shading and sun-screening effects are achieved, the thermoplastic material (such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin material) is adopted as the back plate of the blades, the mechanical strength is high, the blades have a certain protection effect, and meanwhile, the solar cell panel/panel is packaged by adopting a thin film material, so that the solar cell panel/panel is light, thin, waterproof and durable in heat insulation;

3. the shutter main body blade material adopts a clean energy solar cell panel, so that the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and the utilization rate is high.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

solar energy is used as a novel clean energy source and has the advantages of universality, harmlessness, large storage capacity, long service life and the like. The combination of solar energy and the shutter shades shields the sun, collects solar energy, converts the solar energy into electric energy by utilizing the solar energy, and provides services such as mobile phone charging and the like for tourists. And the combination of shutter design and sightseeing vehicle through adjusting blade rotation angle, can accomplish when not sheltering from the sight, sunshade protection, ventilation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view (in-vehicle view) of the present example;

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration view (exterior view) of the present example;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the vane of the present embodiment in a closed state;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the vane of the present embodiment at 45 degrees;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving structure of the present example;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the blade connection in full series connection in this example;

in the figure: 1 roof beam, 2 roof beams down, 3 right stands, 4 left stands, 5 transfer lines, 6 round pins, 7L type pole, 8 spacing pivots, 9 lever means, 10 hand rockers (hand grips), 11 stainless steel spring hinges, 12 blade backplates, 13 solar cell panel, 14 blades, 15 handles, 16 plastic baffle, 17 blade positive poles, 18 blade negative poles, 19 solar control ware, 20 batteries, 21 sockets, 22 connecting rods, 23 dead levers in the car, the pin lever on the 24 transfer lines, 25 waist shape holes.

Detailed Description

The utility model aims at solving the current open design in sightseeing roof four sides and appearing factor of safety not high, receive the big problem of external environment influence, the solar energy collection and the protection integrated device who is applicable to the shutter structure of tourism landscape car that provides, including protector, energy memory with be used for shutter structure blade pivoted drive structure.

The solar energy collecting and protecting integrated vehicle door of the shutter structure comprises a protecting device, an energy storing device and a driving structure for rotating the blades of the shutter structure;

the protection device comprises a left upright post 4, a right upright post 3, an upper boundary beam 1, a lower boundary beam 2 and a shutter type structure main body;

the left upright post 4, the right upright post 3, the upper boundary beam 1 and the lower boundary beam 2 are connected to form a rectangular frame;

rectangular (solar) blades 14 are in a 1 x n matrix arrangement structure in a rectangular frame, wherein n is a natural number; the thickness of the blade is about 1cm, the length is the length of the boundary beam, and the width is 5 cm; under the state that all the blades are unfolded in parallel, the whole rectangular frame is filled, so that the upper and lower boundary beams, the left and right upright posts and the shutter structure main body form a sealed whole;

as shown in fig. 5, the geometric centers of the minor axes at both sides of each strip-shaped blade are respectively connected with the corresponding parallel positions of the left and right upright posts by a limit rotating shaft 8, so that the blade is fixed in the horizontal direction and rotates along the axis in the vertical direction;

as shown in fig. 1, the blind structure body connects the right pillar with the fixed rod in the vehicle through the stainless steel spring hinge 11, and the hinge is managed by the welding steel spring, so as to realize the automatic rebound closing function, and form the self-closing door structure.

The driving structure for the rotation of the shutter blades consists of rectangular blades 15, a limiting rotating shaft 8, a handle 15, a connecting rod 22, a transmission rod 5, a lever device 9 and an L-shaped rod 7.

As shown in FIG. 5, the geometric center of one side of each short side of each blade is connected with the corresponding parallel position of the left and right upright posts through a limiting rotating shaft 8, so that the blades are fixed in the horizontal direction and rotate along the axis in the vertical direction.

Referring again to fig. 3, the middle of the lever device 9 is fixed inside the left upright post 4 through a rotating shaft. The whole lever device 9 is attached to the inner side surface of the left upright post, one side of the power arm is connected with a hand crank 10 as a handle, and one side of the resistance arm is connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 22 through a limiting rotating shaft, so that the whole connecting rod rotates around the shaft;

the connecting rod 22 is attached to the inner side of the left upright post 4, the tail end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a resistance arm of the lever device 9, the head end of the connecting rod is matched with the transmission rod 5, and the connecting rod 22 drives the transmission rod 5 to change in a translation mode in the vertical direction;

n pin holes are arranged on the transmission rod 5 at equal intervals, and the pin 6 and the end point of the short shaft of the L-shaped rod 7 are matched at the corresponding position of the transmission rod 5, so that the transmission rod 5 can drive the L-shaped rod to rotate around the mandrel;

the long shaft end of the L-shaped rod 7 is matched with a pin column at the edge position of the bottom plate of one side, close to the left upright post 4, of each blade, and a mandrel of the L-shaped rod (the connecting positions of the two sides of the L-shaped rod) is fixed at the corresponding position of the side surface of the left upright post through a limiting rotating shaft 8, so that the L-shaped rod can drive the height of one side of each blade to change, and the L-shaped rod and the other side of each blade form a height difference to turn the blade;

the energy storage device consists of a solar controller 19, a solar panel 13, a storage battery 20, a socket 21 and a connecting line;

each blade 14 comprises a blade back plate and a solar cell panel attached to the blade back plate, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the solar cell panel are connected in series and packaged in the back plate, the wiring position of the connecting circuit is between the solar cell panels on the blades, the solar controller is installed in the hollow of the right upright post 3, and the storage battery 20 and the socket 21 are installed in the hollow of the lower edge beam 2.

In this example: the solar cell panel adopts a photovoltaic device thin-film solar cell, and compared with the traditional silicon solar cell, the solar cell panel has the advantages of good photoelectric conversion performance, low cost and thin thickness of about 1-2 μm. Common thin film solar cells are amorphous silicon, CuInSe2(CIS), CuInGaSe2(CIGS), CdTe, and the like. The back plate of the blade is made of thermoplastic resin material polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), has the advantages of high mechanical strength, good thermal stability, insulation, energy conservation, emission reduction and the like, and can be fused with a polyethylene-polyvinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) high polymer film, and the thickness of the thin plate is about 1-10 mm. The solar cell panel is packaged by adopting a high-molecular thin film material ASWF Ehrlich solar film which can be fused with an EVA adhesive film, and the solar cell panel is good in light transmission, light, thin, waterproof, durable in heat insulation and 50-200 mu m thick.

In order to prevent the hand clamping accident of the tourist, the edge of the blade 14 is also stuck with an environment-friendly soft PVC salinization material which is nontoxic, wear-resistant, green and environment-friendly.

The design of the groove at the bottom end of each strip-shaped blade ensures that the blades are more tightly unfolded and attached and have better tightness.

The electrical principle of this example is: the solar cell panels 13 convert light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to the solar controller 19 for voltage stabilization through connecting circuits arranged among the solar cell panels, the storage battery is protected from being overcharged and over-discharged, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 20 arranged in the lower edge beam 2 through the solar controller, so that the function of storing the electric energy is achieved. Meanwhile, the electricity of the battery is output into 220V alternating current through an inversion and boost conversion circuit and is output into a socket 21 arranged in the lower side beam 2;

the socket panel is provided with the plastic baffle plate, so that the water vapor is prevented from invading to cause short circuit of the circuit. In order to prevent the fingers of the tourist from touching or metal objects from blocking the jack holes, the socket adopts a socket with a safety catch.

The application method of the sightseeing vehicle protective door comprises the following steps:

the door rotates around the stainless steel spring hinge 11 by pulling the handle 15 outside one side of the left upright post 4 outwards, and the door is opened and enters the sightseeing bus. The door can be closed automatically by using a stainless steel spring hinge 11, or the door can be closed by pulling a hand crank 10 at one side of the left upright post 4.

When the visitor wants to adjust light, through rotating the hand crank 10 of left stand 4 one side, drive connecting rod 22 and change to lever apparatus 9 drives transfer line 5 through connecting rod 22 and reciprocates, thereby makes the L type pole 7 who connects in the transfer line rotate, and L type pole is connected in the blade lower part, makes the altitude variation of blade lower part, makes blade 14 take place the upset of certain angle. When the angle of the blade is 90 degrees, the ventilation is realized, and the visual field is wide; when the angle of the blade is 15-25 degrees, the peep in the outdoor can be effectively prevented; when the angle of the blade is 30-45 degrees, the solar energy can be utilized to the maximum extent; when the blades are closed, the protection is effective against rainstorm and dust.

When a tourist wants to charge the mobile phone, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 13 on the outer side of the blade, and then the storage battery is protected by the solar controller 19 in the right upright post 3 to prevent overcharge and overdischarge, so that the storage battery 20 in the lower edge beam 2 is used for storing the electric energy, and meanwhile, the electric output of the battery is 220V alternating current through the boosting conversion circuit and is output to the socket 21 arranged on the lower edge beam 2 to provide charging service for the tourist.

The protective device of the scheme forms a door structure by utilizing the hinge arranged between the main body of the shutter structure and the fixed rod of the vehicle body, thereby realizing protection and facilitating the entering and exiting; the solar cell arranged on the blade back plate is utilized to convert the absorbed sunlight into electric energy, so that the energy storage utilization is realized; the drive structure utilizes the hand crank of installing in left stand one side, drives the transfer line motion, makes blade both sides form the difference in height, realizes light regulation.

Claims (5)

1. A solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with a shutter structure is characterized by comprising a protection device, an energy storage device and a driving structure for rotating blades of the shutter;

the protective device comprises a structural main body of the shutter, wherein the structural main body of the shutter is formed by connecting a left upright post (4), a right upright post (3), an upper edge beam (1) and a lower edge beam (2), and the structural main body of the shutter is of a rectangular frame structure; a connecting mechanism for connecting the vehicle body is arranged on the right upright post (3); the left side and the right side of each blade (14) of the louver are respectively connected into a main structure frame of the louver through a limiting rotating shaft;

the blade (14) comprises a blade back plate and a solar cell panel (13) attached to the blade back plate; a socket (21) is arranged on one side of the inner side of the vehicle door of the lower side beam, and the power output end of the energy storage device is connected with the corresponding wiring end of the socket; the solar cell panel (13) is electrically connected with the energy storage device;

the driving structure comprises a transmission rod (5), an L-shaped rod (7), a connecting rod (22), a handle and a lever device (9); the number of the L-shaped rods (7) corresponds to the number of the blades, and the left sides of the blades are connected with pins;

a plurality of pin columns are connected to the transmission rod from top to bottom, the pin columns are parallel to each other and have the same interval, and the number of the pin columns corresponds to that of the L-shaped rods (7);

the lever device is rotatably connected to the left upright post; one side of a power arm of the lever device is connected with a handle, and one side of a resistance arm of the lever device is connected with the tail end of the connecting rod; the head end of the connecting rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the transmission rod is provided with a stop lever, and the stop lever is arranged in the waist-shaped hole at the head end of the connecting rod;

waist-shaped holes are formed in the head end and the tail end of the L-shaped rod (7); the waist-shaped hole at the tail end of the L-shaped rod is matched with one pin column of the transmission rod, and the waist-shaped hole at the head end of the L-shaped rod is matched with the pin column on the left side of the blade; the middle position of the L-shaped rod (7) is connected to the left upright post through a limiting rotating shaft;

the axes of the pin on the blade, the axis of the pin on the transmission rod, the axis of the stop lever on the transmission rod, the axis of the limiting rotating shaft and the rotating axis on the lever device are parallel to each other.

2. The solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door of the blind window structure according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises a solar controller (19), a solar panel (13) and a storage battery (20);

the electrical positive/negative electrodes of the solar cell panels are connected in series and then connected to corresponding terminals of the solar controller (19); the storage battery (20) is electrically connected with the solar controller (19);

a cavity is arranged in the right upright post (3), and the solar controller is arranged in the cavity of the right upright post (3);

a cavity is arranged in the lower edge beam (2), the storage battery (20) is arranged in the cavity of the lower edge beam (2), the main body of the socket (21) is arranged in the cavity of the lower edge beam (2), and the panel of the socket is arranged on the inner surface of the lower edge beam (2).

3. The solar energy collection and protection integrated vehicle door with a blind window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plastic baffle is mounted on a panel of the socket; the socket is a socket with a safety catch.

4. The solar energy collecting and protecting integrated door of a blind window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the respective edges of the blades (14) are adhered with an environmentally friendly soft PVC salinized material; the upper and lower edges of the blade (14) are provided with grooves which can be correspondingly jointed.

5. An integrated solar energy collecting and protecting door for a window blind structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting means of the right pillar (3) for connecting the vehicle body is a stainless steel spring hinge.

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