SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient single screw extruder for plastics processing possesses the advantage that machining efficiency is high, has solved the lower problem of current single screw extruder machining efficiency for plastics processing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency single-screw extruder for plastic processing comprises an extruder body, wherein a feeding end of the extruder body is communicated with a first hopper, the top of the first hopper is communicated with a second hopper, the surface of the first hopper is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a heat-insulating shell and a heating rod, the top on the right side of the first hopper is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the left side of the first hopper is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the first hopper and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is movably sleeved with a housing, the right side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the top of the inner cavity of the housing is movably connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, the bottom of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the housing, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the right side fixedly connected with round bar of housing, the right side and the first hopper fixed connection of round bar, the rear side fixedly connected with set casing of first hopper, the rear side fixedly connected with second motor of set casing, the output of second motor runs through to the inner chamber of set casing and the first rotary rod of fixedly connected with, the fixed surface cover of first rotary rod is equipped with the driving gear, the rear side swing joint of set casing inner chamber has the second rotary rod, the fixed surface cover of second rotary rod is equipped with driven gear, the front end of first rotary rod and second rotary rod all runs through to the inner chamber of first hopper and fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller, the top fixedly connected with kuppe of first hopper inner chamber.
Preferably, the top of the housing is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate is in a taper shape.
Preferably, the joints of the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and the housing are movably connected through a first bearing, and the joints of the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and the first hopper at the front end are movably connected through a second bearing.
Preferably, the right side of the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear, and the right side of the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the crushing roller are both in contact with the inner wall of the first hopper, and the number of the stirring rods is several.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a set up the extruder body, first motor, first hopper, the second hopper, the thermal-insulated shell that keeps warm, vibrating motor, the second pivot, the puddler, the heating rod, the round bar, the housing, the kuppe, the second rotary rod, first rotary rod, crushing roller, first pivot, driven bevel gear, drive bevel gear, the second motor, the driving gear, driven gear and the cooperation of set casing are used, the current lower problem of single screw extruder machining efficiency who is used for plastics processing has been solved, a single screw extruder for plastics processing, possess the advantage that machining efficiency is high, be worth promoting.
2. The utility model is convenient for the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to be movably installed with the housing by arranging the first bearing;
the round rod is arranged, so that the housing and the first hopper are conveniently and fixedly arranged together;
the guide plate is arranged to play a role in guiding the falling direction of the plastic particles;
the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod are conveniently and movably mounted together with the first hopper by arranging the second bearing;
the heat-insulation shell is arranged, so that the function of shielding and protecting the internal structure is achieved, and excessive internal heat is prevented from being emitted;
through setting up the set casing, play the effect of sheltering from the protection to inner structure, the second motor of being convenient for simultaneously is installed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides an extruder body 1, first motor 2, first hopper 3, second hopper 4, thermal-insulated shell 5 keeps warm, vibrating motor 6, second pivot 7, puddler 8, heating rod 9, round bar 10, housing 11, kuppe 12, second rotary rod 13, first rotary rod 14, crushing roller 15, first pivot 16, driven bevel gear 17, drive bevel gear 18, second motor 19, driving gear 20, parts such as driven gear 21 and set casing 22 are general standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for technical staff in the field.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency single screw extruder for plastic processing comprises an extruder body 1, a feeding end of the extruder body 1 is communicated with a first hopper 3, the top of the first hopper 3 is communicated with a second hopper 4, the surface of the first hopper 3 is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a heat-insulating shell 5 and a heating rod 9, the top of the right side of the first hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 6, the left side of the first hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 16, the surface of the first rotating shaft 16 is movably sleeved with a housing 11, the right side of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 18, the top of the inner cavity of the housing 11 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 7, the surface of the second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 17, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the bottom of the housing 11, the surface of the second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 8, the right side of the encloser 11 is fixedly connected with a round rod 10, the right side of the round rod 10 is fixedly connected with the first hopper 3, the rear side of the first hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 22, the rear side of the fixed shell 22 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, the output end of the second motor 19 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed shell 22 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 14, the surface of the first rotating rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 20, the rear side of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 22 is movably connected with a second rotating rod 13, the surface of the second rotating rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 21, the front ends of the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 13 both penetrate through the inner cavity of the first hopper 3 and are fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 15, and the top of the inner cavity of the first hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover 12;
the top of the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is in a taper shape;
the joints of the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 16 and the second rotating shaft 7 and the housing 11 are movably connected through first bearings, and the joints of the surfaces of the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 13 and the front end first hopper 3 are movably connected through second bearings;
the right side of the driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 17, and the right side of the driving gear 20 is meshed with the driven gear 21;
the front side and the rear side of the crushing roller 15 are both contacted with the inner wall of the first hopper 3, and the number of the stirring rods 8 is a plurality;
the first bearing is arranged, so that the first rotating shaft 16 and the second rotating shaft 7 are conveniently and movably arranged with the housing 11;
the round rod 10 is arranged, so that the housing 11 and the first hopper 3 are conveniently and fixedly arranged together;
the guide plate is arranged to play a role in guiding the falling direction of the plastic particles;
the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 13 are conveniently and movably arranged together with the first hopper 3 by arranging a second bearing;
the heat-insulation shell 5 is arranged, so that the function of shielding and protecting the internal structure is achieved, and excessive internal heat is prevented from being emitted;
through setting up the set casing 22, play the effect of sheltering from the protection to inner structure, the second motor 19 of being convenient for simultaneously installs.
When the plastic particle crusher is used, plastic particles are firstly placed in an inner cavity of the second hopper 4, the guide cover 12 can guide the falling direction of the plastic particles, the first motor 2, the second motor 19, the vibrating motor 6 and the heating rod 9 are started to operate, the output end of the second motor 19 drives the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, the first rotating rod 14 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate through the matching of the driving gear 20 and the driven gear 21, the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 13 drive the crushing roller 15 to crush plastic particles with larger volume, the crushed plastic drops to the lower section of the inner cavity of the first hopper 3, heat generated when the heating rod 9 is heated transfers heat to the inner cavity of the first hopper 3 to heat the plastic, the output end of the first motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear 17, the second rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to stir the plastic, the degree of consistency when improving plastics and being heated, vibrating motor 6 drives first hopper 3 slight vibration, and the vibration can get into the inner chamber of extruder body 1 with higher speed after being heated, and extruder body 1 of being convenient for processes plastics.
In summary, the following steps: this a high-efficient single screw extruder for plastics processing, through setting up extruder body 1, first motor 2, first hopper 3, second hopper 4, heat preservation thermal-insulated shell 5, vibrating motor 6, second pivot 7, puddler 8, heating rod 9, round bar 10, housing 11, kuppe 12, second rotary rod 13, first rotary rod 14, crushing roller 15, first pivot 16, driven bevel gear 17, drive bevel gear 18, second motor 19, driving gear 20, driven gear 21 and fixed shell 22's cooperation is used, the lower problem of current single screw extruder machining efficiency who is used for plastics processing has been solved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.