CN213762228U - Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor - Google Patents

Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213762228U
CN213762228U CN202022403804.XU CN202022403804U CN213762228U CN 213762228 U CN213762228 U CN 213762228U CN 202022403804 U CN202022403804 U CN 202022403804U CN 213762228 U CN213762228 U CN 213762228U
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slag breaking
slag
barrel
cavity
sets
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CN202022403804.XU
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余少华
刘聪
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Hunan Zhaofeng New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Zhaofeng New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag breaking device of a biomass fuel combustor, which comprises a slag breaking barrel, a first slag breaking structure and a second slag breaking structure, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the slag breaking barrel through bolts, two groups of clapboards are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the slag breaking barrel, the inner cavity of the slag breaking barrel is sequentially divided into an upper slag breaking cavity, a lower slag breaking cavity and a screening cavity by the two groups of clapboards from top to bottom, the first slag breaking structure is arranged in the upper slag breaking cavity, the second slag breaking structure is arranged in the lower slag breaking cavity, a first discharging pipe is installed at the bottom end of the slag breaking barrel in a communicating manner, and a second discharging pipe is installed at the side surface of the slag breaking barrel in a communicating manner; the first slag breaking structure comprises a motor I, auger blades, a transmission shaft and a conical cutter, the motor I is fixedly installed at the top end of the slag breaking barrel through bolts, and an output shaft of the motor I penetrates through a through hole of the slag breaking barrel and extends into an upper slag breaking cavity. This broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor, crushing effect is good not only, and can filter the screening to the waste residue after the breakage.

Description

Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel, concretely relates to broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor.
Background
Biomass fuel: the biomass fuel is prepared by burning biomass materials as fuel, mainly agricultural and forestry wastes (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like) generally, and is mainly different from fossil fuel. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to a high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in a city. The application of biomass fuel, which is actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials and preparing the raw materials into various briquettes, granules and the like through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.
Waste residue that produces after biomass fuel burns has very high retrieval value equally, can regard as filtration and purification adsorption material to use, and the crushing effect of the broken sediment device of current waste residue is not good, can remain some caking in the waste residue, influences follow-up processing and use to influence the benefit of enterprise.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a slag breaking device for a biomass fuel burner are urgently needed to meet the requirement of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a slag breaking device of a biomass fuel burner comprises a slag breaking barrel, a first slag breaking structure and a second slag breaking structure, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the slag breaking barrel through bolts, two groups of partition plates are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the slag breaking barrel, the inner cavity of the slag breaking barrel is sequentially divided into an upper slag breaking cavity, a lower slag breaking cavity and a screening cavity from top to bottom by the two groups of partition plates, the first slag breaking structure is arranged in the upper slag breaking cavity, the second slag breaking structure is arranged in the lower slag breaking cavity, the bottom end of the slag breaking barrel is communicated and mounted with a first discharging pipe, and the side surface of the slag breaking barrel is communicated and mounted with a second discharging pipe;
the first slag breaking structure comprises a motor I, an auger blade, a transmission shaft and conical cutters, the motor I is fixedly installed at the top end of a slag breaking barrel through bolts, an output shaft of the motor I penetrates through a through hole of the slag breaking barrel and extends into an upper slag breaking cavity, the bottom end of the output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupling in a transmission manner, the auger blade is fixedly welded on the periphery of the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with an upper partition plate through a bearing, and a plurality of groups of conical cutters which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly welded on the auger blade;
broken sediment structure two includes motor two, roller bearing and broken sediment oar, broken sediment bucket all have two sets of thing boards of putting through support and bolt fixed mounting, and two sets of tops of putting the thing board all have motor two, two sets of the output shaft of motor two all runs through broken sediment bucket and extends to broken sediment chamber down, and the other end of two sets of output shafts all is connected with the roller bearing through the shaft coupling transmission, and is two sets of the equal fixed welding in side of roller bearing has the broken sediment oar that the multiunit equidistance was arranged.
Preferably, the screening chamber is provided with the screening board of a set of slope, and there are two sets of shakers, two sets of in the vertical inner wall in screening chamber through bolt fixed mounting the top of shaker all contacts with the bottom of screening board.
Preferably, two sets of all install solenoid valve on the baffle, go up the warm fluorescent tube that the inner wall fixed mounting in broken sediment chamber had the distribution of multiunit annular array, institute and the periphery fixed mounting of warm fluorescent tube have the safety cover.
Preferably, the front end of the slag breaking barrel is hinged with an access door through a hinge, and the access door is fixedly connected with the slag breaking barrel through a lock catch.
Preferably, four groups of supporting legs distributed in an annular array are fixedly welded at the bottom end of the slag breaking barrel, and supporting plates are fixedly welded at the bottom ends of the four groups of supporting legs.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the slag breaking device of the biomass fuel burner, the first slag breaking structure and the second slag breaking structure crush waste residues twice in sequence, so that the overall crushing effect is improved; the warm lamp tube in the upper crushing cavity can dry the waste slag, so that the crushing operation of the first auxiliary slag crushing structure is facilitated, and the rotation directions of the two groups of motors are opposite, so that the whole crushing efficiency and quality are facilitated to be improved; the screening plate and the vibrator are benefited, the crushed waste residues can be filtered and screened, and the quality of a final product is favorably improved; this broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor, crushing effect is good not only, and can filter the screening to the waste residue after the breakage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the lower slag breaking cavity of the utility model.
In the figure: the slag breaking device comprises a slag breaking barrel 1, a slag breaking structure I2, a slag breaking structure II 3, a partition plate 4, an upper slag breaking cavity 5, a lower slag breaking cavity 6, a screening cavity 7, a discharge pipe I8, a discharge pipe II 9, a motor I10, auger blades 11, a transmission shaft 12, a conical cutter 13, a motor II 14, a roller 15, a slag breaking paddle 16, a screening plate 17, a vibrator 18, an access door 19, supporting legs 20 and a feeding hopper 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor as shown in fig. 1-3, including broken sediment bucket 1, broken sediment structure one 2 and broken sediment structure two 3, the top of broken sediment bucket 1 is through bolt fixed mounting have feeder hopper 21, the top of feeder hopper 21 is articulated to have a cover, the fixed welding of broken sediment bucket 1 inner wall has two sets of baffles 4, two sets of baffles 4 divide broken sediment bucket 1 inner chamber into upper broken sediment chamber 5, lower broken sediment chamber 6 and screening chamber 7 from last to down in proper order, broken sediment structure one 2 sets up in upper broken sediment chamber 5, broken sediment structure two 3 sets up in lower broken sediment chamber 6, the bottom of broken sediment bucket 1 communicates and installs discharging pipe one 8, the side of broken sediment bucket 1 communicates and installs discharging pipe two 9, broken sediment bucket 1 all installs electromagnetic valve with discharging pipe one 8 and discharging pipe two 9 junction;
the first slag breaking structure 2 comprises a first motor 10, auger blades 11, a transmission shaft 12 and conical cutters 13, wherein the first motor 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of a slag breaking barrel 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the first motor 10 penetrates through a through hole of the slag breaking barrel 1 and extends into an upper slag breaking cavity 5, the bottom end of the output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft 12 through coupling transmission, the auger blades 11 are fixedly welded on the periphery of the transmission shaft 12, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 12 is rotatably connected with an upper partition plate 4 through bearings, a plurality of groups of conical cutters 13 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly welded on the auger blades 11, and the bottom end of the auger blades 11 is in smooth contact with the upper partition plate 4;
broken two 3 of sediment structure include two 14, roller bearings 15 of motor and broken sediment oar 16, broken sediment bucket 1 all have two sets of thing boards of putting through support and bolt fixed mounting, and two sets of tops of putting the thing board all have two 14, two sets of there are two sets of broken sediment chamber 6 under the output shaft of two 14 motors all runs through broken sediment bucket 1 and extends to, and the other end of two sets of output shafts all is connected with roller bearing 15, two sets of the equal fixed welding in side of roller bearing 15 has broken sediment oar 16 that multiunit equidistance was arranged, and is two sets of two 14 driving direction of motor are opposite, and 16 staggered arrangement of broken sediment oar of two sets of roller bearing 15.
Specifically, screening chamber 7 is provided with the screening board 17 of a set of slope, and there are two sets of electromagnetic shaker 18, two sets of vertical inner wall in screening chamber 7 through bolt fixed mounting the top of electromagnetic shaker 18 all contacts with the bottom of screening board 17, has seted up the screening hole on the screening board 17.
Specifically, two sets of all install solenoid valve on the baffle 4, the inner wall fixed mounting who goes up broken sediment chamber 5 has the warm fluorescent tube that multiunit annular array distributes, and the peripheral fixed mounting of institute and warm fluorescent tube has the safety cover.
Specifically, the front end of the slag breaking barrel 1 is hinged with an access door 19 through a hinge, and the access door 19 is fixedly connected with the slag breaking barrel 1 through a lock catch.
Specifically, the bottom fixed welding of broken sediment bucket 1 has four groups of supporting legs 20 that the annular array distributes, and the bottom of four groups of supporting legs 20 all fixed welding has the backup pad, and the bottom fixed of backup pad bonds there is the rubber backing plate.
The working principle of the slag breaking device of the biomass fuel burner is that a hopper cover of a feed hopper 21 is opened, waste slag to be broken is poured into an upper slag breaking cavity 5, then the hopper cover is closed, a warm lamp tube is opened, a motor I10 is started, the motor I10 drives an auger blade 11 to rotate through a transmission shaft 12, the transmission shaft 12 and a conical cutter 13 on the auger blade 11 carry out primary breaking operation on the waste slag, the motor I10 is stopped after the primary breaking operation is finished, then an electromagnetic valve of an upper partition plate 4 is opened, the waste slag after primary breaking enters a lower slag breaking cavity 6, two groups of motors II 14 are started again, two groups of motors II 14 drive two groups of rolling shafts 15 to rotate, so that a slag breaking paddle 16 carries out secondary breaking operation on the waste slag, and the electromagnetic valve of a lower partition plate 4 is opened after the secondary breaking operation is finished, and the broken waste slag enters a screening cavity 7; starting two groups of vibrators 18 to enable the screening plate 17 to screen broken waste residues in a vibrating manner, enabling the broken powdery waste residues to fall below the screening plate 17 through screening holes in the screening plate 17, enabling a small amount of uncrushed agglomerates to be retained on the screening plate 17, and finally opening electromagnetic valves at the first discharge pipe 8 and the second discharge pipe 9 to collect the broken waste residues and agglomerates; the components inside the slag breaking barrel 1 can be periodically checked through the access door 19.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a broken sediment device of biomass fuel combustor, includes broken sediment bucket (1), broken sediment structure (2) and broken sediment structure two (3), its characterized in that: the slag breaking device is characterized in that a feed hopper (21) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the slag breaking barrel (1) through bolts, two groups of partition plates (4) are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the slag breaking barrel (1), the inner cavity of the slag breaking barrel (1) is sequentially divided into an upper slag breaking cavity (5), a lower slag breaking cavity (6) and a screening cavity (7) from top to bottom by the two groups of partition plates (4), a first slag breaking structure (2) is arranged in the upper slag breaking cavity (5), a second slag breaking structure (3) is arranged in the lower slag breaking cavity (6), a first discharge pipe (8) is communicated and mounted at the bottom end of the slag breaking barrel (1), and a second discharge pipe (9) is communicated and mounted on the side surface of the slag breaking barrel (1);
the slag breaking structure I (2) comprises a motor I (10), auger blades (11), a transmission shaft (12) and conical cutters (13), the motor I (10) is fixedly installed at the top end of the slag breaking barrel (1) through bolts, an output shaft of the motor I (10) penetrates through a through hole of the slag breaking barrel (1) and extends into an upper slag breaking cavity (5), the bottom end of the output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft (12) through a coupler in a transmission manner, the auger blades (11) are fixedly welded on the periphery of the transmission shaft (12), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (12) is rotatably connected with a partition plate (4) above through a bearing, and the auger blades (13) which are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals are fixedly welded on the auger blades (11);
broken sediment structure two (3) are including motor two (14), roller bearing (15) and broken sediment oar (16), all there are two sets of thing boards of putting through support and bolt fixed mounting of broken sediment bucket (1), and two sets of top of putting the thing board all has motor two (14), two sets of the output shaft of motor two (14) all runs through broken sediment bucket (1) and extends to broken sediment chamber (6) down, and the other end of two sets of output shafts all is connected with roller bearing (15), two sets of the equal fixed welding in side of roller bearing (15) has broken sediment oar (16) that the multiunit equidistance was arranged.
2. The slag breaking device for the biomass fuel burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening chamber (7) are provided with screening board (17) of a set of slope, and there are two sets of electromagnetic shaker (18) vertical inner wall in screening chamber (7) through bolt fixed mounting, and are two sets of the top of electromagnetic shaker (18) all contacts with the bottom of screening board (17).
3. The slag breaking device for the biomass fuel burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of all install solenoid valve on baffle (4), the inner wall fixed mounting who goes up broken sediment chamber (5) has the warm fluorescent tube that multiunit annular array distributes, and the peripheral fixed mounting of institute and warm fluorescent tube has the safety cover.
4. The slag breaking device for the biomass fuel burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the slag breaking barrel (1) is hinged with an access door (19) through a hinge, and the access door (19) is fixedly connected with the slag breaking barrel (1) through a lock catch.
5. The slag breaking device for the biomass fuel burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed welding of broken sediment bucket (1) has four groups of supporting legs (20) that the annular array distributes, and the bottom of four groups of supporting legs (20) all fixed welding has the backup pad.
CN202022403804.XU 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor Active CN213762228U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022403804.XU CN213762228U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022403804.XU CN213762228U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213762228U true CN213762228U (en) 2021-07-23

Family

ID=76910970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022403804.XU Active CN213762228U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Slag breaking device of biomass fuel combustor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213762228U (en)

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