CN213762217U - Hanging mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine - Google Patents
Hanging mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213762217U CN213762217U CN202022186911.1U CN202022186911U CN213762217U CN 213762217 U CN213762217 U CN 213762217U CN 202022186911 U CN202022186911 U CN 202022186911U CN 213762217 U CN213762217 U CN 213762217U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gathering machine is smashed to branch hangs mechanism belongs to and picks up crushing apparatus field. The utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of a branch crushing and collecting machine, which comprises a suspension welding piece and a suspension hinge seat, wherein the suspension welding piece and the suspension hinge seat are used for being connected with a tractor in a suspension way; the two ends of the V-shaped suspension square tube are respectively and fixedly provided with a suspension connecting seat used for being connected with a tractor in a suspension mode. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to connect, and suspension mechanism adopts articulated design, has guaranteed that the tractor turns to smoothly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collector is smashed to branch, more specifically says, relates to a collector's mechanism that hangs is smashed to branch.
Background
China is one of four major forest and fruit industry production bases in the world and is a major forest and fruit industry production country. The branch pruning is an important process in the fruit tree planting process. In vineyards and orchards, when branches of grapevines and fruit trees are trimmed, a large number of branches are generated in the orchard, a large number of residual branches are generated in the orchard trimming every year, and the treatment and utilization of the residual branches are a difficult problem which troubles fruit growers. The existing treatment modes are mostly stacking incineration, in-situ burying, field roadside stacking and the like, and have great potential safety hazards and environmental pollution. In order to solve the above problems, special machines are required to collect and crush the shoots at this time. In addition, a large number of twisted strips are planted in Ningxia, Gansu and inner Mongolia places, when the twisted strips grow to a certain age, the twisted strips need to be harvested, collected and crushed, the crushed twisted strips can be used as feed, and a crushing and collecting machine is also needed to operate at this time. The suspension mechanism is an important part for connecting the tractor and the branch crushing and collecting machine, traction type suspension is generally adopted for agricultural implements with larger weight, and the biggest defect of the mode is that the ground clearance is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to terrain at any time, so that the suspension mechanism which can facilitate the steering of the tractor is needed in order to match the use of travelling wheels in the branch crushing and collecting machine.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
An object of the utility model is to overcome foretell not enough, provide a gathering machine is smashed to branch and hang mechanism, adopt the technical scheme of the utility model, simple structure, it is convenient to connect, hangs the mechanism and adopts articulated design, has guaranteed that the tractor turns to smoothly.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:
the utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of a branch crushing and collecting machine, which comprises a suspension welding piece and a suspension hinge seat, wherein the suspension welding piece and the suspension hinge seat are used for being connected with a tractor in a suspension way; the two ends of the V-shaped suspension square tube are respectively and fixedly provided with a suspension connecting seat used for being connected with a tractor in a suspension mode.
Furthermore, the suspension connecting seat is provided with a vertically arranged waist-shaped hole for placing the lower suspension pin.
Furthermore, a V-shaped reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the corner of the V-shaped hanging square pipe, and a triangular reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the corner of the V-shaped hanging square pipe.
Furthermore, the suspension hinge seat comprises a reinforcing square pipe, an upper hinge plate and a lower hinge plate which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the reinforcing square pipe, the reinforcing square pipe is fixed on the front end surface of the front cover plate welding piece in the hood, and the left end and the right end of the reinforcing square pipe are connected with the front cover plate welding piece in the hood through reinforcing rib plates arranged in the front-back direction; the upper surface of the upper hinged plate is fixedly provided with a stop plate, and the stop plate is provided with a kidney-shaped stop hole; the corners of the V-shaped hanging square tube are arranged between the upper hinge plate and the lower hinge plate and then are connected through a hinge shaft, wherein a waist-shaped stop head of the hinge shaft is matched and connected with the waist-shaped stop hole.
Furthermore, a nylon gasket is arranged between the corner of the V-shaped hanging square tube and the upper hinge plate.
3. Advantageous effects
Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with existing well-known technique, have following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model relates to a suspension mechanism of a branch crushing and collecting machine, which is characterized in that the weight of the whole machine of the branch crushing and collecting machine is larger, and the travelling wheels on the branch crushing and collecting machine cannot adopt a universal wheel type design, so that in order to ensure the smooth steering of a tractor, a suspension welding piece which is connected with the lower part of the tractor in a suspension way is connected with a suspension hinge seat hinge which is fixedly arranged on a machine cover in the branch crushing and collecting machine;
(2) the utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of a branch crushing and collecting machine, the suspension connecting seats used for suspension connection under a tractor are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the V-shaped suspension square tube, when a convex hull exists on the road surface, the tractor can lift the lower suspension, and the contact between a picking cutter shaft in the branch crushing and collecting machine and the ground and the damage of the picking cutter shaft are prevented;
(3) the utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of a branch crushing and collecting machine, a waist-shaped hole which is vertically arranged and used for placing a lower suspension pin is arranged on a suspension connecting seat, when the ground is uneven, the relative position of a tractor and the branch crushing and collecting machine can be adjusted, and hard connection is prevented;
(4) the utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine, the V-arrangement reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the corner of the V-arrangement suspension square tube, the triangular reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the corner of the V-arrangement suspension square tube, the structural strength of the suspension welding piece is enhanced, and the design of the V-arrangement reinforcing plate can prevent the tractor from interfering with the suspension mechanism when the branch crushing and collecting machine is integrally lifted;
(5) the upper hinged plate and the lower hinged plate of the suspension mechanism of the branch crushing and collecting machine of the utility model are connected with the front cover plate welding piece through the reinforcing rib plate and the reinforcing square tube, thereby greatly increasing the connection strength;
(6) the utility model discloses a suspension mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine, the concave oil nozzle mounting groove that is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the articulated shaft, install the glib talker in this glib talker mounting groove, the tank bottom middle position of glib talker mounting groove is processed with the main oil duct, this main oil duct is connected with and sets up perpendicularly and run through the branch oil duct of articulated shaft with it, lubricating oil enters the main oil duct from the glib talker, flow to between articulated shaft and V-arrangement suspension side pipe through the branch oil duct, make V-arrangement suspension side pipe and articulated shaft rotate more smoothly;
(7) the utility model discloses a gathering machine is smashed to branch hangs mechanism, its V-arrangement hangs and is provided with the nylon gasket between the turning of square pipe and the last articulated slab, the setting of nylon gasket can prevent to go up the articulated slab and hang the wearing and tearing between the seam piece, because the articulated shaft passes the check plate, go up the articulated slab, the nylon gasket, V-arrangement hangs the turning of square pipe and the articulated slab back down, fastening bolt passes and locates down the baffle on the articulated slab lower surface and twist the articulated shaft, consequently articulated shaft easy dismounting, and then make the nylon gasket change convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suspension mechanism of a branch grinding and collecting machine of the present invention, which is installed on the branch grinding and collecting machine;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the suspension mechanism of the branch grinding and collecting machine according to the present invention when it is installed in the branch grinding and collecting machine;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the suspension mechanism of the branch grinding and collecting machine of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a suspension hinge seat mounted on a front cover plate welding piece in a suspension mechanism of the branch crushing and collecting machine of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hanging part of the hanging mechanism of the branch crushing and collecting machine of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1. a branch crushing and collecting machine; 1-1, a front cover plate welding piece; 2. v-shaped suspension square tubes; 3. hinging a shaft; 3-1, an oil nozzle mounting groove; 3-2, a main oil gallery; 3-3, oil distribution channels; 4. a lower suspension pin; 5. a V-shaped reinforcing plate; 6. a triangular reinforcing plate; 7-1, reinforcing square tubes; 7-2, an upper hinge plate; 7-3, a lower hinged plate; 7-4, reinforcing rib plates; 7-5, a stop plate; 8. a nylon gasket; 9. a baffle plate; 10. fastening a bolt; 11. a nozzle tip; 12. hanging the connecting seat; 12-1, a waist-shaped hole.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the suspension mechanism of the branch grinding and collecting machine of the present embodiment includes a suspension welding part and a suspension hinge seat, which are used for being connected with the lower part of a tractor in a suspension manner, the suspension hinge seat is fixedly arranged on a machine cover of the branch grinding and collecting machine 1, the suspension welding part includes a V-shaped suspension square tube 2, and the corner of the V-shaped suspension square tube 2 is installed on the suspension hinge seat through a hinge shaft 3 which is vertically arranged; because the weight of the whole machine of the branch crushing and collecting machine is larger, and the travelling wheels on the branch crushing and collecting machine cannot adopt a universal wheel type design, in order to ensure the smooth steering of the tractor, a suspension welding part used for suspension connection under the tractor is hinged with a suspension hinged seat fixedly arranged on a hood in the branch crushing and collecting machine;
continuing and combining with the figure 5, the two ends of the V-shaped hanging square tube 2 are fixedly provided with hanging connecting seats 12 which are used for being connected with the lower part of a tractor in a hanging way, when a convex hull exists on the road surface, a tractor driver can lift the lower part of the V-shaped hanging square tube, so that a picking cutter shaft in the branch crushing and collecting machine is prevented from being contacted with the ground and being damaged; the suspension connecting seat 12 is provided with a vertically arranged waist-shaped hole 12-1 for placing the lower suspension pin 4, and when the ground is uneven, the relative position of the tractor and the branch crushing and collecting machine can be adjusted to prevent hard connection;
continuing with fig. 5, in order to enhance the structural strength of the suspension welding piece, a V-shaped reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the corner of the V-shaped suspension square tube 2, and a triangular reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the corner of the V-shaped suspension square tube 2; the design of the V-shaped reinforcing plate can prevent the tractor from interfering with the suspension mechanism when the branch crushing and collecting machine is integrally lifted;
continuing and combining with a figure 4, the hanging hinged base comprises a reinforcing square pipe 7-1, an upper hinged plate 7-2 and a lower hinged plate 7-3 which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the reinforcing square pipe 7-1, the reinforcing square pipe 7-1 is fixed on the front end surface of a front cover plate welded part 1-1 in the hood, and the left end and the right end of the reinforcing square pipe 7-1 are connected with the front cover plate welded part 1-1 in the hood through reinforcing rib plates 7-4 arranged in the front-back direction; a stop plate 7-5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the upper hinged plate 7-2, and a kidney-shaped stop hole is formed in the stop plate 7-5; the upper hinged plate and the lower hinged plate are connected with the welding piece of the front cover plate through the reinforcing rib plate and the reinforcing square tube, so that the connecting strength is greatly improved;
continuing with FIGS. 2 and 3, the corners of the V-shaped hanging square tube 2 are disposed between the upper hinge plate 7-2 and the lower hinge plate 7-3; the waist-shaped stop head of the articulated shaft 3 is matched and connected with the waist-shaped stop hole to avoid the rotation of the articulated shaft 3; after the shaft section of the hinge shaft 3 sequentially passes through the stop plate 7-5, the upper hinge plate 7-2, the corner of the V-shaped suspension square tube 2 and the lower hinge plate 7-3, the fastening bolt 10 passes through the baffle 9 arranged on the lower surface of the lower hinge plate 7-3 and is screwed into the shaft section of the hinge shaft 3, and the hinge shaft 3 is fast to assemble and disassemble;
continuing with fig. 2 and 3, in order to make the V-shaped suspension square tube 2 and the hinge shaft 3 rotate more smoothly, a nozzle tip mounting groove 3-1 is concavely formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the hinge shaft 3, and a nozzle tip 11 is mounted in the nozzle tip mounting groove 3-1; a main oil duct 3-2 is processed at the middle position of the bottom of the oil nozzle mounting groove 3-1, and the main oil duct 3-2 is connected with an oil distributing duct 3-3 which is vertically arranged with the main oil duct and penetrates through the articulated shaft 3; after entering the main oil duct from the oil nozzle, lubricating oil flows between the articulated shaft and the V-shaped suspension square tube through the oil distribution duct, so that the V-shaped suspension square tube and the articulated shaft rotate more smoothly;
continuing with fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent the abrasion between the upper hinged plate and the hanging welding piece, a nylon gasket 8 is arranged between the corner of the V-shaped hanging square tube 2 and the upper hinged plate 7-2, and the nylon gasket is convenient to replace because the hinged shaft 3 is fast to disassemble and assemble.
The utility model discloses a gathering machine is smashed to branch hangs mechanism, simple structure, it is convenient to connect, hangs the mechanism and adopts articulated design, has guaranteed that the tractor turns to smoothly.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a gathering machine's suspension mechanism is smashed to branch which characterized in that: the branch crushing collector comprises a suspension welding piece and a suspension hinge seat, wherein the suspension welding piece and the suspension hinge seat are used for being connected with a tractor in a suspension mode, the suspension hinge seat is fixedly arranged on a machine cover in a branch crushing collector (1), the suspension welding piece comprises a V-shaped suspension square tube (2), and corners of the V-shaped suspension square tube (2) are installed on the suspension hinge seat through a vertically-arranged hinge shaft (3); the two ends of the V-shaped hanging square tube (2) are fixedly provided with hanging connecting seats (12) which are used for being connected with a tractor in a hanging mode.
2. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mechanism further comprises: the suspension connecting seat (12) is provided with a vertically arranged waist-shaped hole (12-1) for placing the lower suspension pin (4).
3. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mechanism further comprises: the corner upper surface of V-arrangement suspension side pipe (2) set firmly V-arrangement reinforcing plate (5), the corner lower surface of V-arrangement suspension side pipe (2) sets firmly triangle-shaped reinforcing plate (6).
4. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein said mechanism further comprises: the suspension hinge seat comprises a reinforcing square pipe (7-1), an upper hinge plate (7-2) and a lower hinge plate (7-3) which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the reinforcing square pipe (7-1), the reinforcing square pipe (7-1) is fixed on the front end surface of a front cover plate welding piece (1-1) in the hood, and the left end and the right end of the reinforcing square pipe (7-1) are connected with the front cover plate welding piece (1-1) in the hood through reinforcing rib plates (7-4) arranged in the front-back direction; the upper surface of the upper hinged plate (7-2) is fixedly provided with a stop plate (7-5), and the stop plate (7-5) is provided with a kidney-shaped stop hole.
5. The mechanism of claim 4, wherein said mechanism further comprises: the corners of the V-shaped hanging square tube (2) are arranged between the upper hinge plate (7-2) and the lower hinge plate (7-3); the waist-shaped stop head of the hinge shaft (3) is matched and connected with the waist-shaped stop hole, after the shaft section of the hinge shaft (3) sequentially passes through the stop plate (7-5), the upper hinge plate (7-2), the corner of the V-shaped suspension square tube (2) and the lower hinge plate (7-3), the fastening bolt (10) passes through the baffle plate (9) arranged on the lower surface of the lower hinge plate (7-3) and is screwed into the shaft section of the hinge shaft (3).
6. The mechanism of claim 5, wherein said mechanism further comprises: an oil nozzle mounting groove (3-1) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the hinge shaft (3) in a concave mode, and an oil nozzle (11) is mounted in the oil nozzle mounting groove (3-1); the middle position of the bottom of the oil nozzle mounting groove (3-1) is provided with a main oil duct (3-2), and the main oil duct (3-2) is connected with a branch oil duct (3-3) which is arranged straight with the main oil duct and penetrates through the articulated shaft (3).
7. The mechanism of claim 5, wherein said mechanism further comprises: a nylon gasket (8) is arranged between the corner of the V-shaped hanging square tube (2) and the upper hinged plate (7-2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022186911.1U CN213762217U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Hanging mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022186911.1U CN213762217U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Hanging mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine |
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CN213762217U true CN213762217U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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CN202022186911.1U Active CN213762217U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Hanging mechanism of branch crushing and collecting machine |
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CN (1) | CN213762217U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022186911.1U patent/CN213762217U/en active Active
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