CN213762019U

CN213762019U - Building engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213762019U
Application number: CN202022791144.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾玉东; 张军友; 马靖靖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a building engineering construction waste processing apparatus, relates to construction waste processing apparatus technical field, including the supporting box, the level is rotated side by side in the supporting box and is installed the fixed roll and remove the roller, and the equipartition has broken tooth on the perisporium of fixed roll and removal roller, removes the roller and adjusts the interval between its and the fixed roll through the regulating part, and the supporting box is in the fixed roll and removes the region of roller below and still installs the otter board that the slope set up. The utility model solves the problems that the device in the traditional technology can not be broken when processing small volume waste materials due to different volumes of the waste materials, and the application range is narrow; the dust can quickly block the air filter screen, so that the dust in the air filter screen cannot be discharged in time; and because the waste material after smashing is uneven in size, easily cause the tiny particle waste material to mix together with large granule waste material for still need artifical later stage to carry out the secondary separation, increased intensity of labour's problem.

Description

Building engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste processing apparatus technical field, concretely relates to building engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

Building materials, materials used in buildings, are collectively referred to as building materials. The novel building materials have a wide range, and include heat insulation materials, high-strength materials, breathable materials and the like. The building materials are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction work.

At present, a lot of waste materials are accumulated on the ground on a building site, so that the environment is polluted and the appearance is influenced, and the existing waste material treatment device has the defects of poor treatment effect and low working efficiency.

The prior art discloses a patent with application number CN207102699U, which includes a bottom plate and the like; the bottom plate top right side has first cylinder through bolted connection, is connected with the template on the telescopic link of first cylinder, and bottom plate top middle part is equipped with discharging device, and discharging device is located the template lower part, and template inner upper portion is equipped with breaker. The utility model discloses a breaker carries out crushing treatment to waste material to advance to remove dust through dust collector to it, thereby reached the effect that treatment effect is good, work efficiency is high.

The device gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the use, and mainly shows the following aspects:

first, the device is when carrying out crushing treatment to the waste material, because the volume size of waste material is different, this has just caused when handling small volume waste material, can't carry out the breakage to it, and application range is narrow.

Second, when carrying out the breakage to the waste material, can produce a large amount of dusts, this has just caused the very fast jam air filter of dust meeting for can't realize in time discharging the dust of inside, influenced dust collection efficiency.

Third, the device is after carrying out the breakage to the waste material, because the waste material size after smashing is uneven, easily causes the tiny particle waste material to mix together with large granule waste material for still need artifical later stage to carry out the secondary separation, increased intensity of labour.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which is used for solving the problem that the device in the traditional technology cannot be crushed when treating small-volume waste because the volume of the waste is different, and the application range is narrow; the dust can quickly block the air filter screen, so that the dust in the air filter screen cannot be discharged in time; and because the waste material after smashing is uneven in size, easily cause the tiny particle waste material to mix together with large granule waste material for still need artifical later stage to carry out the secondary separation, increased intensity of labour's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a construction waste treatment device for constructional engineering comprises a supporting box body, wherein a fixed roller and a movable roller are horizontally arranged in the supporting box body in parallel and rotatably mounted, the peripheral walls of the fixed roller and the movable roller are uniformly provided with crushing teeth, the movable roller adjusts the distance between the movable roller and the fixed roller through an adjusting piece, the outer wall of the supporting box body is also fixedly connected with a dust-discharging square cylinder communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting box body, a filter screen is vertically and fixedly connected in the dust-discharging square cylinder, the side of the filter screen facing the support box body is also provided with a scraping component in a sliding way, the area of the support box body below the fixed roller and the movable roller is also provided with a screen plate which is arranged in an inclined way, the screen plate vibrates to set up, the bin outlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of supporting box body, the tip that the screen plate is in the below passes the bin outlet extends to the outside and the rigid coupling of supporting box body have a row material guide cylinder.

As an optimized scheme, the lower end opening of the supporting box body is provided and fixedly connected with a tapered charging barrel.

As an optimized scheme, the upper end of the supporting box body is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder communicated with an inner cavity of the supporting box body, and the feeding cylinder is located between the fixed roller and the movable roller.

As an optimized scheme, the adjusting part comprises a mounting plate, two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with connecting plates side by side, two ends of the moving roller are rotatably installed between the two connecting plates, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting box body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

As an optimized scheme, the scraping component comprises a lead screw which is installed on the top of the dust exhaust square barrel in a vertical rotating mode, the upper end face of the dust exhaust square barrel is fixedly connected with a drive plate, the lead screw is connected with a drive plate through threads, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the drive plate in an upward direction, and the lower end portion of the cleaning plate is in friction contact with the filter screen.

As an optimized scheme, a slag discharge port is further formed in the bottom surface of the dust discharge square barrel and is located below the cleaning plate, a slag collection box is further fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust discharge square barrel and is communicated with an inner cavity of the dust discharge square barrel through the slag discharge port, a discharge port is further formed in the side wall of the dust discharge square barrel, and a closed door is hinged to the edge of the discharge port.

As an optimized scheme, the opposite inner walls of the supporting box body are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting rods, two ends of the screen plate are respectively installed on the supporting rods through supporting springs, and the screen plate is further fixedly connected with a vibrating motor.

As an optimized scheme, two side walls of the screen plate are respectively and fixedly connected with an introduction plate which is arranged in a gradually expanding mode upwards.

As an optimized scheme, fixing protrusions for fixing the supporting springs are further fixedly connected between the supporting rods and the end faces of the screen plates opposite to the supporting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the distance between the movable roller and the fixed roller is adjusted, so that the distance is adjusted according to the volume of the waste;

the filter screen is provided with the scraping component, and the cleaning plate which is arranged on the filter screen in a sliding manner is used for scraping particles adhered to the filter screen and guiding the particles out through the slag collecting box, so that the filter screen is not required to be stopped and maintained without being disassembled, the filtering efficiency of the filter screen is ensured, and meanwhile, the smoothness of dust removal is also ensured;

the crushed waste is secondarily separated through the lower screen plate, so that large waste is discharged from the discharge guide cylinder, small waste passes through the screen plate and falls into the gradual-shrinkage type material falling cylinder to be discharged, classification and derivation are realized, manual secondary separation operation is omitted, and labor force output is reduced;

the machine does not need to be stopped, so that the stability of the working efficiency is ensured; the working efficiency is improved; the parts are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scraping assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-supporting the box body; 2-a fixed roller; 3-moving the roller; 4-crushing teeth; 5, mounting a plate; 6-connecting plates; 7-a telescopic cylinder; 8-a feeding cylinder; 9-screen plate; 10-a support bar; 11-a support spring; 12-a guide-in plate; 13-a vibration motor; 14-a tapered charging barrel; 15-supporting legs; 16-a discharge guide cylinder; 17-dust-removing square cylinder; 18-a slag collection tank; 19-a closure door; 20-a lead screw; 21-a filter screen; 22-a drive motor; 23-a drive plate; 24-cleaning the plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, construction engineering construction waste treatment device, including supporting box 1, horizontal parallel rotation installs fixed roll 2 and removes roller 3 in supporting box 1, it has the motor that drives fixed roll 2 pivoted still to rigid coupling on supporting box 1's the outer wall, the equipartition has broken tooth 4 on fixed roll 2 and the perisporium that removes roller 3, remove roller 3 and adjust its and fixed roll 2 interval through the regulating part, it has the dust exhaust square tube 17 of intercommunication its inner chamber still to rigid coupling on supporting box 1's the outer wall, vertical rigid coupling has filter screen 21 in the dust exhaust square tube 17, filter screen 21 is towards one side of supporting box 1 still slidable mounting has the scraper subassembly, supporting box 1 is in the region of fixed roll 2 and removal roller 3 below still installs the otter board 9 of slope setting, otter board 9 vibrates the setting, the bin outlet has been seted up on supporting box 1's the lateral wall, otter board 9 is in the tip of below and passes the bin outlet and extends to supporting box 1's the outside and the rigid coupling has row material guide 16.

The lower end opening of the supporting box body 1 is arranged and fixedly connected with a gradual-shrinkage type charging barrel 14, and the bottom of the gradual-shrinkage type charging barrel 14 is also fixedly connected with a supporting leg 15.

The upper end of the supporting box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 8 communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting box body, and the feeding cylinder 8 is positioned between the fixed roller 2 and the movable roller 3.

The adjusting part comprises a mounting plate 5, connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate 5 in parallel, two ends of the moving roller 3 are rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates 6, a telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting box body 1, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5.

A guide supporting structure can be arranged between the connecting plate 6 and the inner wall of the supporting box body 1 for supporting the connecting plate 6 when sliding.

The scraping component comprises a lead screw 20 which is arranged on the top of the dust exhaust square cylinder 17 in a vertical rotating mode, a driving motor 22 for driving the lead screw 20 to rotate is further fixedly connected to the upper end face of the dust exhaust square cylinder 17, a driving plate 23 is connected to the lead screw 20 in a threaded mode, two side walls of the driving plate 23 are in friction contact with the inner wall of the dust exhaust square cylinder 17, a cleaning plate 24 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 23 in a downward inclined mode, and the lower end portion of the cleaning plate 24 is in friction contact with the filter screen 21.

The bottom surface of the dust-discharging square barrel 17 is also provided with a slag discharge port which is positioned below the cleaning plate 24, the bottom surface of the dust-discharging square barrel 17 is also fixedly connected with a slag collection box 18, the slag collection box 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust-discharging square barrel 17 through the slag discharge port, the side wall of the dust-discharging square barrel 17 is also provided with a discharge port, and the edge of the discharge port is hinged with a closed door 19.

The opposite inner walls of the supporting box body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with supporting rods 10, two ends of the screen plate 9 are respectively installed on the supporting rods 10 through supporting springs 11, the screen plate 9 is also fixedly connected with a vibration motor 13, and the vibration motor 13 is utilized to apply vibration force to the screen plate 9, so that the separation efficiency of the screen plate 9 can be improved;

two side walls of the screen plate 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with an introduction plate 12 which is arranged in a gradually expanding manner upwards, so that the crushed materials are introduced to the upper surface of the screen plate 9.

The end faces of the support bar 10 opposite to the screen plate 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed lug boss for fixing the support spring 11, and the support spring 11 is fixed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: including supporting box body (1), the level rotates side by side in supporting box body (1) and installs fixation roller (2) and removes roller (3), fixation roller (2) with the equipartition has broken tooth (4) on the perisporium of removing roller (3), remove roller (3) through the regulating part adjust its with interval between the fixation roller (2), it has dust exhaust square tube (17) of its inner chamber of intercommunication still to go back the rigid coupling on the outer wall of supporting box body (1), vertical rigid coupling has filter screen (21) in dust exhaust square tube (17), filter screen (21) move towards one side of supporting box body (1) still slidable mounting has the scraper subassembly, supporting box body (1) is in fixation roller (2) with it still installs otter board (9) that the slope set up to remove the region of roller (3) below, otter board (9) vibration sets up, the bin outlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of supporting box body (1), the end part of the screen plate (9) below penetrates through the discharge port to extend to the outside of the supporting box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a discharge guide cylinder (16).

2. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end opening of the supporting box body (1) is arranged and fixedly connected with a tapered charging barrel (14).

3. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end rigid coupling of supporting box body (1) has a feeding section of thick bamboo (8) of intercommunication its inner chamber, a feeding section of thick bamboo (8) are located fixed roll (2) with remove between the roller (3).

4. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the regulating part includes mounting panel (5), the both sides of mounting panel (5) rigid coupling side by side has connecting plate (6), the both ends of removing roller (3) are rotated and are installed in two between connecting plate (6), the rigid coupling has telescoping cylinder (7) on the outer wall of supporting box (1), the flexible end of telescoping cylinder (7) with mounting panel (5) looks rigid coupling.

5. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: scrape the material subassembly include along vertical rotation install in lead screw (20) on dust exhaust side section of thick bamboo (17) top, it has the drive to go back the rigid coupling on the up end of dust exhaust side section of thick bamboo (17) lead screw (20) pivoted driving motor (22), threaded connection has drive plate (23) on lead screw (20), the upward downward rigid coupling has clearance board (24) on drive plate (23), the lower tip of clearance board (24) with filter screen (21) looks frictional contact.

6. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust removal square tube, including dust removal square tube (17), row's cinder notch has still been seted up on dust removal square tube (17) the bottom surface, the cinder notch is located the below of clearance board (24), it has collection slag box (18) to go back the rigid coupling on the bottom surface of dust removal square tube (17), collection slag box (18) pass through the cinder notch with the inner chamber of dust removal square tube (17) is linked together, the bin outlet has still been seted up on dust removal square tube (17) lateral wall, it has closed door (19) to articulate on the border of bin outlet.

7. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting box is characterized in that supporting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the inner walls, relative to each other, of the supporting box body (1) respectively, two ends of the screen plate (9) are installed on the supporting rods (10) through supporting springs (11) respectively, and the screen plate (9) is further fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (13).

8. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: two side walls of the screen plate (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with an introduction plate (12) which is arranged in a gradually expanding manner upwards.

9. The construction engineering and construction waste disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: and fixing bulges for fixing the supporting springs (11) are respectively and fixedly connected between the opposite end surfaces of the supporting rod (10) and the screen plate (9).