CN220990983U - Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side - Google Patents

Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220990983U
CN220990983U CN202322642871.0U CN202322642871U CN220990983U CN 220990983 U CN220990983 U CN 220990983U CN 202322642871 U CN202322642871 U CN 202322642871U CN 220990983 U CN220990983 U CN 220990983U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
stock guide
crushing
earth
stone
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CN202322642871.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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王精涛
崔蕾
赵荆
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Xi'an Jingchuang Intelligent Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Xi'an Jingchuang Intelligent Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for earth and stone construction, and relates to the technical field of earth and stone construction. This breaker for earth and stone side construction includes the crushing case, crushing case upper surface intercommunication has the feeding storehouse, the feed inlet has been seted up in the feeding storehouse left side, two crushing rollers are installed through the pivot to crushing incasement portion upside, the stone to throw into crushing incasement portion is convenient for carry out crushing processing, the bin outlet has all been seted up to crushing case left surface downside and right surface upside, the inside upside tilt hinge of crushing case has first stock guide, first stock guide lower surface right side tilt is fixed with the second stock guide, first stock guide is fixed with the sieve that the aperture is different respectively with second stock guide inside, and second stock guide and first stock guide cooperate with the bin outlet of left and right sides respectively, all be connected with a plurality of first springs between first stock guide and second stock guide lower surface and the bin outlet inner wall simultaneously, be convenient for separate the stone of different granule diameters after the breakage, convenient subsequent use.

Description

Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of earth and stone construction, and particularly relates to a crushing device for earth and stone construction.
Background
The earth-rock engineering is called together for earthwork and stone, is a digging and filling engineering of hydroelectric construction, and in the earth-rock engineering, a crushing device is often required to be used for crushing stones, so that various stones are crushed into uniform and fine stones for later use of different constructions, and the use requirements of the later different constructions are met, so that the construction is convenient to develop smoothly.
At present, current stone breaker for earth and stone side construction can raise a lot of dust when breaking the stone, adopts the mode of watering to carry out the dust fall processing mostly, needs to use a large amount of water resources, and the sewage after the dust fall contains a large amount of dust, and direct discharge can cause the waste of water resources, purifies reuse to sewage, then has increased input cost, and the result of use is not good, can't carry out the classification according to different granule sizes to the stone after the breakage simultaneously, is inconvenient for later stage's use.
Aiming at the problems, we provide a crushing device for earth and stone construction.
Disclosure of utility model
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a crushing device for earth and stone construction, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing stone crushing device for earth and stone construction is used for crushing stones, a lot of dust can be raised, dust fall treatment is mostly carried out in a water sprinkling mode, a large amount of water resources are needed to be used, the dust-reduced sewage contains a large amount of dust and is directly discharged, the water resources are wasted, the sewage is purified and reused, the input cost is increased, the using effect is poor, and meanwhile, the crushed stones cannot be classified according to different particle sizes, and the later use is inconvenient.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the crushing device for earth and stone construction, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding bin, the left side of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding hole, two crushing rollers are arranged on the upper side of the inside of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, the lower side of the left surface of the crushing box and the upper side of the right surface of the crushing box are respectively provided with a discharging hole, the upper side of the inside of the crushing box is obliquely hinged with a first material guiding plate, the right side of the lower surface of the first material guiding plate is obliquely fixed with a second material guiding plate, sieve plates with different apertures are respectively fixed in the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate, the second material guiding plate and the discharging holes on the left side and the right side are mutually matched, a plurality of first springs are respectively connected between the lower surface of the first material guiding plate and the inner wall of the feeding hole, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is internally provided with a first dust falling mechanism, and the rear surface of the crushing box is provided with a dust falling mechanism.
And the right side of the lower surface of the second guide plate is provided with a vibrating motor, and the aperture of the upper screen plate is larger than that of the lower screen plate.
The first dust fall mechanism comprises two dust absorption pipes arranged in grooves on the upper surface of the inside of the feeding bin and a plurality of dust absorption nozzles arranged on the dust absorption pipes, a dust absorption pump is arranged between the feeding bin and the rear surface of the crushing box through a supporting frame, the air suction end of the dust absorption pump is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and two ends of the U-shaped pipe are respectively communicated with the rear ends of the dust absorption pipes on the left side and the right side.
The second dust fall mechanism comprises a dust removing funnel, a rotating rod and a fan, wherein the dust removing funnel is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box and is matched with the through groove, a fixed plate is fixed inside the through groove, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate, the fan is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod in a transmission manner.
The transmission assembly comprises two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged on rotating shafts on the rotating rod and the right side, the transmission belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys in a transmission mode, two movable grooves penetrate through the surface of the dust removing funnel and are matched with the transmission belt, and a filter plate is arranged on the front side inside the through grooves.
The inside downside of broken case is provided with the chamber that gathers materials, broken case rear side is provided with the dust collecting pipe, dust collecting pipe upper end is linked together with the dust absorption pump exit end, slope intercommunication has the passage between dust collecting pipe and the dust removal funnel, just dust collecting pipe lower part slope extends to the intracavity portion that gathers materials, broken incasement portion downside articulates relatively has two baffles, be connected with the second spring between baffle and the intracavity wall that gathers materials, broken case front surface downside movable mounting has the dodge gate, cooperatees with the chamber that gathers materials.
The rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing motor.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the stone to be crushed is conveniently put into the crushing box through the feed inlet at one side of the feed bin, the stone to be crushed is crushed under the combined action of the two crushing rollers, and meanwhile, under the inclined action of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, the vibrating motor and the first spring are matched, so that the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are driven to shake up and down, the crushed stone is conveniently separated by combining with the sieve plate, and the screened stone is outwards discharged under the action of the discharge openings at the left side and the right side, so that the purpose of separating the crushed stone with different particle diameters is realized, and the crushed stone is convenient to use;
Under the combined action of the dust collection pipe and the dust collection nozzle, the dust collection pump is combined, so that dust at the feed inlet and raised in the crushing process can be adsorbed conveniently, and the dust is conveyed into the aggregate cavity through the dust collection pipe for collection;
Simultaneously under drive assembly's effect, at broken roller pivoted in-process, the dwang has been driven and has rotated, has driven the fan through the dwang and has rotated, extract the dust that the crushing incasement portion was raised, under the effect of passage, send into in the dust collecting tube, finally fall into the intracavity that gathers materials, the convenience is followed uniformly and is handled, the mode of adopting watering has effectively been solved and has been carried out the dust fall and handle, the drawback that leads to the water wasting easily, after adopting watering to carry out the dust fall has been eliminated simultaneously, need filter the reuse to the sewage after the dust fall, the drawback that the input cost is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of section B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at C;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a discharge port; 5. a first guide plate; 6. a second guide plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a first dust fall mechanism; 11. a second dust fall mechanism; 100. a dust collection pipe; 101. a dust suction nozzle; 102. a dust collection pump; 110. a dust collection funnel; 111. a rotating lever; 112. a transmission assembly; 113. a fan; 114. a dust collecting pipe; 12. a collection chamber; 13. a filter plate; 14. a baffle; 15. a second spring; 16. a movable door; 17. and a crushing motor.
Detailed Description
This embodiment is breaker for earth and stone side construction, as shown in fig. 1-6, this breaker for earth and stone side construction, including broken case 1, broken case 1 upper surface intercommunication has feeding storehouse 2, the feed inlet has been seted up in feeding storehouse 2 left side, two crushing rollers 3 are installed through the pivot to broken case 1 inside upside, broken case 1 left surface downside and right surface upside all set up bin outlet 4, broken case 1 inside upside hinges there is first stock guide 5, first stock guide 5 lower surface right side inclined fixed with second stock guide 6, first stock guide 5 and second stock guide 6 inside are fixed with sieve 8 that the aperture is different respectively, and second stock guide 6 and first stock guide 5 are mutually supported with bin outlet 4 of left and right sides respectively, a plurality of first springs 7 have all been seted up to between first stock guide 5 and second stock guide 6 lower surface and the bin outlet 4 inner wall, the inside upper surface of storehouse 2 has set up flutedly, first stock guide 10 are provided with first stock guide 10, the dust fall mechanism has been set up behind the dust fall mechanism behind the first stock guide 1, the dust fall mechanism has been set up to the dust fall mechanism in the second stock guide 11.
The rock to be crushed is conveniently put into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet on one side of the feed bin 2, under the combined action of the two crushing rollers 3, the rock to be crushed is subjected to crushing treatment, simultaneously under the inclined action of the first guide plate 5 and the second guide plate 6, the first spring 7 is matched, the vertical shaking of the first guide plate 5 and the second guide plate 6 is facilitated, the screen plate 8 is combined, the crushed rock is conveniently sorted, the screened rock is outwards discharged under the action of the discharge ports 4 on the left side and the right side, the purpose of separating the rock with different particle diameters after crushing is achieved, the follow-up use is convenient, dust at the feed inlet and raised in the crushing process is conveniently adsorbed under the action of the first dust falling mechanism 10, the dust raised in the screening process is conveniently adsorbed by the second dust falling mechanism 11, the defect that water is effectively solved, the dust falling treatment is easily caused in a mode of adopting water, and the defect of water resource waste is eliminated, and after the dust falling is needed, the sewage is required to be filtered, and the cost is high after the sewage is required to be filtered, and the dust is reused.
And a vibrating motor 9 is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the second material guide plate 6, and the aperture of the upper screen plate 8 is larger than that of the lower screen plate 8.
The first dust settling mechanism 10 comprises two dust absorption pipes 100 arranged in grooves on the upper surface of the inside of the feeding bin 2 and a plurality of dust absorption nozzles 101 arranged on the dust absorption pipes 100, a dust absorption pump 102 is arranged between the feeding bin 2 and the rear surface of the crushing box 1 through a supporting frame, the air suction end of the dust absorption pump 102 is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and two ends of the U-shaped pipe are respectively communicated with the rear ends of the dust absorption pipes 100 on the left side and the right side.
The second dust fall mechanism 11 includes dust removing funnel 110, dwang 111 and fan 113, and dust removing funnel 110 sets up at broken case 1 rear surface, mutually support with logical groove, and logical inslot portion is fixed with the fixed plate, and dwang 111 rotates and sets up on the fixed plate, and fan 113 installs at dwang 111 rear end, and the transmission is provided with drive assembly 112 between right side pivot and the dwang 111.
The transmission assembly 112 comprises two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rotating shafts on the rotating rod 111 and the right side, the transmission belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner, two movable grooves penetrate through the surface of the dust removing funnel 110 and are matched with the transmission belt, and the filter plate 13 is arranged on the front side inside the through grooves.
The inside downside of broken case 1 is provided with chamber 12 that gathers materials, and broken case 1 rear side is provided with dust collecting pipe 114, and dust collecting pipe 114 upper end is linked together with dust absorption pump 102 exit end, and the slope intercommunication has the passage between dust collecting pipe 114 and the dust collection funnel 110, and dust collecting pipe 114 lower part slope extends to the inside of chamber 12 that gathers materials, and broken case 1 inside downside articulates relatively has two baffles 14, is connected with second spring 15 between baffle 14 and the chamber 12 inner wall that gathers materials, and broken case 1 front surface downside movable mounting has dodge gate 16, cooperatees with chamber 12 that gathers materials.
The rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing motor 17.
Examples:
When the dust collection device is used, firstly, the vibration motor 9, the dust collection pump 102 and the crushing motor 17 are started, and the crushing motor 17 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 3 are driven to rotate;
Meanwhile, broken stones are put into a breaking box 1 through a feed inlet at one side of a feed bin 2, the broken stones are broken under the action of two breaking rollers 3, the broken stones fall down on a first guide plate 5, under the action of a vibrating motor 9, the first guide plate 5 and the second guide plate 6 are driven to shake up and down by combining with a first spring 7, the stones falling on the first guide plate 5 shake rightwards, in the process, the stones are screened under the action of a screen plate 8 in the first guide plate 5, coarse particles slide rightwards under the inclination action of the first guide plate 5, the medium particles, small particles and dust fall down on a second guide plate 6, along with the shaking action of the second guide plate 6 and the action of the second guide plate 6, the medium particles are discharged out under the inclination action of the second guide plate 6, the coarse particles slide leftwards under the action of a screen plate 8 in the action of the first guide plate 5, the small particles fall down to the two sides of a screen plate 14, and the small particles fall down along with the diameter of the screen plate 14 are separated by the small particles, and the particles fall down along with the diameter of the small particles are separated from the small particles on the two sides of the screen plate 14, and the particles are separated by the small particles, and the diameter of the screen plate 12 is separated from the particles is further separated by the small particles at the two sides of the inside of the screen plate 12;
under the action of the second spring 15, the baffle plates 14 on two sides are conveniently extruded towards the center under the hinging action of the baffle plates 14, so that dust entering the inside of the collecting cavity 12 is effectively prevented from flying upwards in the process of conveying dust to the inside of the collecting cavity 12 by the dust collecting pipe 114;
In the crushing process, under the action of the dust suction pump 102, the dust suction pipe 100 and the dust suction nozzle 101 are combined to adsorb dust at the feed inlet and raised in the crushing process, and the dust is conveyed into the dust collection pipe 114 and slides into the aggregate cavity 12 along the dust collection pipe 114;
Meanwhile, in the process of rotating the crushing motor 17, under the action of the transmission assembly 112, the rotating rod 111 is driven to rotate, and then the fan 113 is driven to rotate, so that dust raised in the up-and-down shaking screening process of the crushing box 1, the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 6 is extracted, and is conveyed into the dust collecting pipe 114 under the action of the dust removing funnel 110 and the material guide pipe, and finally falls into the material collecting cavity 12;
The filter plate 13 effectively plays a role in blocking the crushed stone, prevents the crushed stone from entering the dust removing funnel 110 and damaging the fan 113, so that the use is convenient;
Finally, the movable door 16 is opened to take out the small-particle-size particles and dust in the aggregate cavity 12.
It should be further noted that, the installation structure, connection manner or arrangement manner of each component in the present utility model is a common mechanical manner, so long as the beneficial effects thereof can be achieved, and meanwhile, the vibration motor 9, the dust suction pump 102 and the crushing motor 17 in the present utility model are all purchased in the market, and can be installed and used by those skilled in the art according to the requirements.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, broken case (1) upper surface intercommunication has feeding storehouse (2), feed inlet has been seted up in feeding storehouse (2) left side, two crushing rollers (3) are installed through the pivot to broken case (1) inside upside, bin outlet (4) have all been seted up to broken case (1) left surface downside and right surface upside, the inside upper roll of broken case (1) articulates there is first stock guide (5), first stock guide (5) lower surface right side inclined is fixed with second stock guide (6), first stock guide (5) are fixed with sieve (8) that the aperture is different respectively inside with second stock guide (6), just second stock guide (6) and first stock guide (5) cooperate each other with bin outlet (4) of left and right sides respectively, first stock guide (5) and second stock guide (6) are inclined to hinge and have first stock guide (4), a plurality of dust removal mechanism (10) are provided with between the inside dust removal groove (10) of a plurality of inside grooves (1), dust removal mechanism (10) are set up on the inside groove (1).
2. The crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating motor (9) is installed on the right side of the lower surface of the second material guiding plate (6), and the aperture of the upper screen plate (8) is larger than that of the lower screen plate (8).
3. The crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 2, wherein the first dust settling mechanism (10) comprises two dust collection pipes (100) arranged in grooves on the upper surface of the interior of the feeding bin (2) and a plurality of dust collection nozzles (101) arranged on the dust collection pipes (100), a dust collection pump (102) is arranged between the feeding bin (2) and the rear surface of the crushing box (1) through a support frame, the suction end of the dust collection pump (102) is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and two ends of the U-shaped pipe are respectively communicated with the rear ends of the dust collection pipes (100) on the left side and the right side.
4. A crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the second dust settling mechanism (11) comprises a dust removing funnel (110), a rotating rod (111) and a fan (113), the dust removing funnel (110) is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box (1) and is matched with the through groove, a fixed plate is fixed in the through groove, the rotating rod (111) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, the fan (113) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod (111), and a transmission assembly (112) is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod (111) on the right side.
5. The crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 4, wherein the transmission assembly (112) comprises two belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft on the rotating rod (111) and the rotating shaft on the right side, the transmission belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner, two movable grooves penetrate through the surface of the dust removing funnel (110) and are matched with the transmission belt, and a filter plate (13) is arranged on the front side inside the through grooves.
6. The crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 5, wherein an aggregate cavity (12) is arranged at the lower side inside the crushing box (1), a dust collecting pipe (114) is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box (1), the upper end of the dust collecting pipe (114) is communicated with the outlet end of the dust collecting pump (102), a material guiding pipe is obliquely communicated between the dust collecting pipe (114) and the dust collecting hopper (110), the lower part of the dust collecting pipe (114) obliquely extends into the aggregate cavity (12), two baffles (14) are oppositely hinged at the lower side inside the crushing box (1), a second spring (15) is connected between the baffles (14) and the inner wall of the aggregate cavity (12), and a movable door (16) is movably arranged at the lower side of the front surface of the crushing box (1) and is matched with the aggregate cavity (12).
7. The crushing device for earth and stone construction according to claim 6, wherein the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing motor (17).
CN202322642871.0U 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side Active CN220990983U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322642871.0U CN220990983U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322642871.0U CN220990983U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220990983U true CN220990983U (en) 2024-05-24

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CN202322642871.0U Active CN220990983U (en) 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 Breaker is used in construction of earth and stone side

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119456110A (en) * 2025-01-14 2025-02-18 洛阳市农业技术推广服务中心 Crusher for feed processing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119456110A (en) * 2025-01-14 2025-02-18 洛阳市农业技术推广服务中心 Crusher for feed processing

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