CN213761103U - High-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine - Google Patents
High-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213761103U CN213761103U CN202022159442.4U CN202022159442U CN213761103U CN 213761103 U CN213761103 U CN 213761103U CN 202022159442 U CN202022159442 U CN 202022159442U CN 213761103 U CN213761103 U CN 213761103U
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- pipe
- blasting machine
- efficient dust
- vertical shot
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine, relate to metal surface treatment facility's field, it is including the suction fan that is used for absorbing the air, the air outlet of suction fan is connected with the blast pipe, the blast pipe is connected with the water-collecting barrel, the water-collecting barrel is the barrel that the opening set up including being used for holding water and top, sealed lid sealed with the opening at barrel top, the barrel is connected with the blast pipe that is used for exhaust gas, sealed inside cavity of lid and inside reservation have the installation cavity, the blast pipe is connected in sealed lid, sealed lid is connected with the breather pipe that both ends link up, the wherein one end of breather pipe is located the installation cavity and the other end stretches into in the barrel, the breather pipe is connected with and drives its pivoted runner assembly, the lateral wall of breather pipe is connected with a plurality of dwang, the dwang is connected with the brush that is used for scraping away barrel inner wall silt. This application has the effect of clearing up the barrel inner wall.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of metal surface treatment equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency dust removal device of a vertical shot blasting machine.
Background
Shot blasting machines are casting devices that clean or strengthen the surface of castings by using high-speed shots ejected from shot blasting machines, and the shot blasting machines strike the surface of metals by one or more kinds of sand, remove some attachments, such as rust, on the surface of the metals, or obtain a specific and superficial layer by shot blasting. However, the shot blasting machine can generate a large amount of dust or impurities when impacting the surface of a workpiece in the working process, the surface treatment effect of the workpiece is easily influenced, the environment is polluted due to the leakage of the dust, and the impurities or the dust can also appear in the reused balls, so that the secondary polishing treatment is not facilitated.
A dust removal method of a vertical shot blasting machine in the related art is to suck gas by using an exhaust fan and then introduce the gas into a cylinder containing liquid such as water for dust adsorption.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors found that: after long-time dust removal, dust is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the barrel, and the dust removal effect is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate the inner wall to the barrel to clear up, this application provides a high-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine.
The application provides a pair of vertical shot-blasting machine's high-efficient dust collector adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine, is including the suction fan that is used for absorbing the air, the air outlet of suction fan is connected with the blast pipe, the blast pipe is connected with the water-collecting cylinder, the water-collecting cylinder is the barrel that the opening set up, with the sealed lid of the opening sealing at barrel top including being used for holding water and top, the barrel is connected with the blast pipe that is used for exhaust gas, sealed inside cavity of lid and inside reservation have the installation cavity, the blast pipe is connected in sealed lid, sealed lid is connected with the breather pipe that both ends link up, the wherein one end of breather pipe is located the installation cavity other end and stretches into in the barrel, the breather pipe is connected with and drives its pivoted runner assembly, the lateral wall of breather pipe is connected with a plurality of dwangs, the dwang is connected with the brush that is used for scraping barrel inner wall silt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the suction fan absorbs near vertical shot-blasting machine's air, and in the air that is absorbed got into the barrel from the breather pipe, it rotates to drive the breather pipe through rotating assembly, drives the dwang when the breather pipe rotates and rotates, and the dwang drives the brush and rotates, and the brush is scraped the barrel inner wall, has reduced dust silt and has been in the inside accumulational possibility of barrel.
Optionally, the runner assembly is including connecting in the power motor at sealing cover top, coaxial fixed connection in the connecting rod of power motor output shaft, the connecting rod stretches into the installation intracavity, the runner assembly still includes fixed connection in the driving gear of connecting rod outer wall, with driving gear engaged with driven gear, the coaxial fixed connection of breather pipe is in driven gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power motor drives the connecting rod when rotating and rotates, and the connecting rod rotates and drives the driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear drives rather than the driven gear rotation of meshing mutually, and driven gear drives the breather pipe and rotates.
Optionally, the dwang is seted up the sliding tray that one end link up to the one side that is close to the breather pipe from the one side of keeping away from the breather pipe, the one end fixedly connected with sliding block that the brush is close to the dwang, sliding block sliding connection is in the sliding tray, one side fixedly connected with spring that the sliding block is close to the sliding tray, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the tank bottom of sliding tray.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the brush was too near with the inner wall distance of barrel, the brush drove the sliding block and slides in the sliding tray, and sliding block extrusion spring, spring shrink inwards has reduced the brush body of brush and the possibility of barrel internal contact, and the brush hair of brush is cleared up the dust silt on the barrel inside with the inner wall looks butt of barrel simultaneously.
Optionally, the bottom of barrel is round platform form and the radius of round platform diminishes by the top downwards gradually, the bottom of barrel is connected with the outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe is connected with the ball valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, opening the ball valve, the water that contains the dust in the barrel discharges from the outlet pipe, and the setting of round platform form is convenient for the dust to get into the outlet pipe.
Optionally, the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the ball valve is connected with the drain pipe, the other end of drain pipe is connected with the quartz filter, the play water end of quartz filter is connected with the inlet tube, the other end of inlet tube is connected in the barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, water is discharged from the water outlet pipe and then enters the quartz stone filter, and the filtered clean water enters the cylinder body again.
Optionally, the inlet scoop of suction fan is connected with the filter screen that blocks large granule impurity, the below of filter screen is equipped with the collection tank that collects large granule impurity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen filters large granule impurity such as iron round pin, is got into in the holding vessel by filterable impurity.
Optionally, the exhaust pipe is connected to a moisture absorption member that absorbs moisture in the exhaust gas.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, moisture absorption part is dried from the breather pipe exhaust gas.
Optionally, the moisture absorption part includes the moisture absorption box, sets up in the inside multilayer of moisture absorption box and filters the sponge, air inlet and gas outlet have been seted up respectively to the both sides of moisture absorption box, the blast pipe is connected in the air inlet, the aperture of filtering the sponge filtration pore reduces from nearly gas port to gas outlet gradually.
By adopting the technical scheme, the multilayer filtering sponge dries the gas discharged from the vent pipe, so that the moisture contained in the discharged gas is reduced; the aperture of the filter hole of the filter sponge is gradually reduced from the air inlet to the air outlet, so that the dust can be conveniently treated in the next step.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the inner wall of the barrel is scraped by the brush, so that the possibility of accumulation of dust and sediment in the barrel is reduced;
the water after dust removal is filtered by the quartz stone filter, and then the clean water enters the cylinder body again, so that the water can be conveniently used for a plurality of times.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dust removal device of a vertical shot blasting machine according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the inner structure of the cylinder in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram mainly showing the connection among the sliding groove, the spring and the sliding block in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view mainly showing a filter pipe and a filter screen in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view mainly showing a filter sponge in a moisture absorption case in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a suction fan; 2. a barrel; 3. a sealing cover; 4. a breather pipe; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a brush; 7. a power motor; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a driving gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a slider; 13. a spring; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a ball valve; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a quartz stone filter; 18. a water inlet pipe; 19. a filter screen; 20. a collection tank; 21. a moisture absorption box; 22. filtering the sponge; 23. an air inlet; 24. an air outlet; 25. an air supply pipe; 26. a mounting cavity; 27. an exhaust pipe; 28. and a filter pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses high-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the high-efficiency dust removing device of the vertical shot blasting machine comprises a suction fan 1 for sucking air, an air outlet of the suction fan 1 is hermetically communicated with an air supply pipe 25, the other end of the air supply pipe 25 is connected with a water collecting barrel, the water collecting barrel comprises a barrel body 2 for bearing water and provided with an opening at the top, and a sealing cover 3 for sealing the opening at the top of the barrel body 2, the barrel body 2 is hermetically communicated with an exhaust pipe 27 for discharging clean gas, the sealing cover 3 is hollow and is provided with a mounting cavity 26 inside, the air supply pipe 25 is hermetically communicated with the side wall of the sealing cover 3, the sealing cover 3 is rotatably connected with a vent pipe 4 with two through ends, the vent pipe 4 penetrates through the bottom of the sealing cover 3, one end of the vent pipe 4 is positioned in the mounting cavity 26, and the other end of the vent pipe extends into the barrel body 2; breather pipe 4 is connected with and drives its pivoted runner assembly, a plurality of dwang 5 of the lateral wall fixedly connected with of breather pipe 4, and dwang 5 is connected with and is used for scraping the brush 6 that wipes away 2 inner wall silt of barrel.
Referring to fig. 2, the rotating assembly includes a power motor 7 fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 3, a connecting rod 8 coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor 7, the connecting rod 8 extends into the mounting cavity 26, the rotating assembly further includes a driving gear 9 coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 8, a driven gear 10 engaged with the driving gear 9, and the vent pipe 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven gear 10.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to reduce the damage of the brush 6 to the cylinder 2 when wiping dust, the rotating rod 5 is provided with a sliding groove 11 with one end penetrating from one side far away from the air pipe 4 to one side close to the air pipe 4, the brush 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 12 at one end close to the rotating rod 5, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 11, a spring 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block 12 close to the sliding groove 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding groove 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of barrel 2 is round platform form and the radius of round platform diminishes downwards by the top gradually, the sealed intercommunication in bottom of barrel 2 has outlet pipe 14, the other end of outlet pipe 14 is connected with ball valve 15, the one end that outlet pipe 14 was kept away from to ball valve 15 is connected with drain pipe 16, the other end of drain pipe 16 is connected with quartz filter 17, quartz filter 17's play water end is connected with inlet tube 18, inlet tube 18 is connected in barrel 2, inlet tube 18 is close to the top of barrel 2 with the junction of barrel 2.
Referring to fig. 4, the inlet scoop of suction fan 1 is connected with filter tube 28, and filter tube 28 in-connection has filter screen 19, and filter screen 19 is used for stopping large granule impurity such as iron fillings, and filter screen 19 is the slope setting, and filter tube 28's bottom connecting thread has holding vessel 20, and holding vessel 20 is close to the bottom of filter screen 19 and is used for collecting large granule impurity.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to dry the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 27, the exhaust pipe 27 is connected with a moisture absorption component, the moisture absorption component includes a moisture absorption box 21 and a plurality of layers of filter sponges 22 arranged inside the moisture absorption box 21, an air inlet 23 and an air outlet 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the moisture absorption box 21, the exhaust pipe 27 is connected to the air inlet 23, and the aperture of the filter holes of the filter sponges 22 is gradually reduced from the air inlet to the air outlet 24.
The implementation principle of the high-efficiency dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the suction fan 1 sucks air near the vertical shot blasting machine, the sucked air enters the barrel body 2 from the vent pipe 4, dust is adsorbed by water in the barrel body 2, the power motor 7 is opened, the power motor 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate when rotating, the connecting rod 8 rotates to drive the driving gear 9 to rotate, the driving gear 9 drives the driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear 10 drives the vent pipe 4 to rotate. Breather pipe 4 drives dwang 5 and brush 6 and rotates, and brush 6 clears up the inner wall of barrel 2, avoids the dust to adhere to the inner wall of barrel 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine which characterized in that: including suction fan (1) that is used for absorbing the air, the air outlet of suction fan (1) is connected with blast pipe (25), blast pipe (25) are connected with the water collection section of thick bamboo, the water collection section of thick bamboo is including being used for holding water and top be barrel (2) that the opening set up, with sealed lid (3) that the opening at barrel (2) top is sealed, barrel (2) are connected with blast pipe (27) that are used for exhaust gas, sealed lid (3) inside cavity and inside reserve have installation cavity (26), blast pipe (25) are connected in sealed lid (3), sealed lid (3) are connected with breather pipe (4) that both ends link up, wherein one end of breather pipe (4) is located installation cavity (26) and the other end stretches into barrel (2), breather pipe (4) are connected with and drive its pivoted rotating assembly, the lateral wall of breather pipe (4) is connected with a plurality of dwang (5), dwang (5) are connected with and are used for scraping brush (6) that wipes away barrel (2) inner wall silt.
2. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a power motor (7) connected to the top of the sealing cover (3), and a connecting rod (8) coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor (7), the connecting rod (8) extends into the mounting cavity (26), the rotating assembly further comprises a driving gear (9) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (8) and a driven gear (10) meshed with the driving gear (9), and the ventilating pipe (4) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven gear (10).
3. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: dwang (5) are from keeping away from one side of breather pipe (4) to the one side that is close to breather pipe (4) and are seted up sliding tray (11) that one end link up, one end fixedly connected with sliding block (12) that brush (6) are close to dwang (5), sliding block (12) sliding connection is in sliding tray (11), one side fixedly connected with spring (13) that sliding tray (11) are close to sliding tray (12), the tank bottom of other end fixed connection in sliding tray (11) of spring (13).
4. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of barrel (2) is round platform form and the radius of round platform diminishes by the top downwards gradually, the bottom of barrel (2) is connected with outlet pipe (14), the other end of outlet pipe (14) is connected with ball valve (15).
5. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 4, wherein: the one end that outlet pipe (14) were kept away from in ball valve (15) is connected with drain pipe (16), the other end of drain pipe (16) is connected with quartz filter (17), the play water end of quartz filter (17) is connected with inlet tube (18), the other end of inlet tube (18) is connected in barrel (2).
6. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inlet scoop of suction fan (1) is connected with filter screen (19) that blocks large granule impurity, the below of filter screen (19) is equipped with collection tank (20) that collect large granule impurity.
7. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe (27) is connected to a moisture absorbing member that absorbs moisture in the exhaust gas.
8. The efficient dust removal device of the vertical shot blasting machine as recited in claim 7, wherein: the moisture absorption part comprises a moisture absorption box (21) and a multi-layer filtering sponge (22) arranged inside the moisture absorption box (21), wherein an air inlet (23) and an air outlet (24) are respectively formed in two sides of the moisture absorption box (21), an exhaust pipe (27) is connected to the air inlet (23), and the aperture of a filtering hole of the filtering sponge (22) is gradually reduced from the air inlet to the air outlet (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022159442.4U CN213761103U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | High-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022159442.4U CN213761103U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | High-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213761103U true CN213761103U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022159442.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213761103U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | High-efficient dust collector of vertical shot-blasting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213761103U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116146272A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-05-23 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for tunnel construction |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022159442.4U patent/CN213761103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116146272A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-05-23 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for tunnel construction |
| CN116146272B (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-09-15 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for tunnel construction |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |