CN213756641U - Container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side - Google Patents
Container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side Download PDFInfo
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- CN213756641U CN213756641U CN202021991116.3U CN202021991116U CN213756641U CN 213756641 U CN213756641 U CN 213756641U CN 202021991116 U CN202021991116 U CN 202021991116U CN 213756641 U CN213756641 U CN 213756641U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening device of structure side by side, separate into the independent confined storehouse of accelerating ripening of a plurality of in a container, separate into a plurality of storehouse of accelerating ripening side by side outside, every storehouse of accelerating ripening all is provided with the storehouse door of accelerating ripening. The ripening warehouse is divided into a left large interval and a right large interval by the fruit and vegetable box, the intervals are arranged in a staggered mode to form an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, a circulating fan is arranged on the air outlet channel and is arranged along the length direction of the ripening warehouse, and the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel form a fluid circulating channel with the circulating chamber through the circulating fan; after the circulating fan is started, air in the air outlet channel below the circulating fan is pumped out, negative pressure is generated in the air outlet channel, circulating air enters the air inlet channel through the circulating chamber, the air inlet channel generates positive pressure, pressure difference is formed between two sides of each row of fruit and vegetable boxes, and heat and gas generated in the fruit and vegetable boxes are taken out by the pressure difference and are rapidly exchanged with cold or heat generated when the refrigerating coil pipe is used for refrigerating or the heater is used for heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables equipment technical field that accelerates ripening indicates especially that a container separates into the fruit vegetables ripening device in the independent confined storehouse of a plurality of.
Background
China is a big fruit growing and consuming country, the fruit growing area and the consumption capacity are in the forefront of the world, the fruit industry is the third agricultural industry behind grains and vegetables, and the market space is wide. Agricultural infrastructure construction in China is also put on an extremely important position, and ripening equipment technology is one of the agricultural infrastructure construction technology.
Ripening equipment and technology are crucial to market circulation of post-ripening fruits such as bananas, mangoes, avocados and the like, however, domestic ripening technology and equipment development are not complete enough at present, ripening facilities are simple, ripening processing products are not ripe enough and have poor flavor, standardization and industrialization ripening processing production are difficult to realize, the ripening process is low in controllable degree, ripening quality cannot be guaranteed, and the like, and the problems need to be solved urgently.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve and develop a fruit and vegetable ripening device with a container type side-by-side arrangement structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a container formula puts the fruit vegetables ripening device of structure side by side, every ripening storehouse can independently realize the fruit vegetables effect of ripening, is applicable to the nimble ripening of small batch volume fruit vegetables. And the standardization of ripening products, the automation of the ripening process and the ripening quality can be effectively guaranteed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a container type fruit and vegetable ripening device with a side-by-side arrangement structure comprises a container, wherein the container is internally divided into a plurality of independent closed ripening storehouses, the top wall of each ripening storehouse is provided with a sealing plate which has a certain distance with the inner top wall, a circulation chamber is formed between the top wall of each ripening storehouse and the sealing plate, a fruit and vegetable arrangement area is arranged on a floor in the ripening storehouse along the width direction of the ripening storehouse, a fruit and vegetable box is arranged in each fruit and vegetable arrangement area, each row of fruit and vegetable boxes divides the inside of the ripening storehouse into a left large area and a right large area, the areas are arranged in a staggered mode to form an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, a circulating fan is arranged on the sealing plate at the corresponding position of the air outlet channel, and the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel form a flow circulation channel with the circulation chamber through the circulating fan; the air-out passageway is equipped with circulating fan on the partition panel, circulating fan sets up along the length direction of ripening storehouse, ripening storehouse is divided into a plurality of independent confined ripening storehouse for a container in, and every ripening storehouse all is provided with ripening storehouse door.
In some embodiments, the ripening warehouse is a container which is divided into 4 or 5 independent closed ripening warehouses.
In some embodiments, the one container is divided into a plurality of independent closed ripening storehouses. Preferably, be equipped with refrigeration heating mechanism on every ripening warehouse, refrigeration heating mechanism includes refrigeration coil, heater, refrigerating plant, cooling supply pipeline, comdenstion water drainage pipe, a plurality of refrigeration coil hoist and mount are at the circulation roof portion, refrigerating plant establishes the front bezel department at ripening warehouse, refrigeration coil and refrigerating plant pass through the cooling supply coil and are connected, comdenstion water drainage pipe is connected with refrigeration coil, and its water outlet end wears to establish outside ripening warehouse.
Preferably, each ripening warehouse is provided with a humidifier, the humidifying mechanism comprises a humidifying device and a humidifying pipeline, the humidifying pipeline is arranged at the top of the ripening warehouse, the humidifying device is arranged at the front plate of the ripening warehouse, and the humidifying device is connected with the humidifying pipeline.
Preferably, each ripening warehouse is provided with an ethylene conveying mechanism, each ethylene conveying mechanism comprises an ethylene gas cylinder, a gas controller and an ethylene conveying pipeline, the ethylene conveying pipelines are installed at the top of the ripening warehouse, the ethylene gas cylinders are arranged outside the ripening warehouse, the gas controllers are arranged at the front plates of the ripening warehouse, the ethylene gas cylinders are connected with the ethylene conveying pipelines, and the gas controllers are electrically connected with the ethylene gas cylinders.
Preferably, be equipped with ozone sterilization ventilation mechanism on every ripening warehouse, ozone sterilization ventilation mechanism includes ozone sterilization ventilation device, gas vent, new trend air inlet ozone sterilization ventilation device establishes in ripening warehouse top circulation room department, gas vent, new trend air inlet respectively with ozone sterilization ventilation device connection, gas vent, new trend air inlet respectively with ripening warehouse inside and outside intercommunication.
Preferably, each ripening warehouse is provided with an ethylene concentration sensor, a room temperature sensor, a fruit and vegetable temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure difference sensor and a nitrogen dioxide sensor.
Preferably, container formula put the fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side, its characterized in that: the air inlet ducts of the two inner side partition boards of each ripening warehouse are respectively provided with a metal plate sealing piece with air guiding and sealing functions with the gaps of the fruit and vegetable boxes, the positions of the two inner side partition boards and the floor of each ripening warehouse are respectively provided with a tray positioning anti-collision baffle, and the tray positioning anti-collision baffles are arranged below the metal plate sealing pieces of the two inner side partition boards.
Preferably, still include PLC intelligence automatic control cabinet, PLC intelligence automatic control cabinet establishes in the front bezel department of ripening storehouse, respectively with every ripening storehouse circulating fan, refrigeration mechanism, heating mechanism, humidifier, ethylene conveying mechanism, ozone sterilization mechanism electric connection of taking a breath.
Preferably, each ripening warehouse is provided with a threshold sensor, and the threshold sensor is arranged at the top of each ripening warehouse and at a position corresponding to the center of the door of the ripening warehouse.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: a container is partitioned into a plurality of ripening storehouses at intervals, each ripening storehouse is provided with a ripening storehouse door, and small batches of fruits and vegetables such as bananas can be circularly ripened for four or five days. Adopt one fruit vegetables device of ripening can realize the circulation effect of ripening of four traditional fruit vegetables devices of ripening.
The ripening device has high automation degree, rich functions and high controllable degree, effectively realizes the standardization of ripening products and improves the quality of the products; circulating fan vertically installs, compares with traditional mounting means, effectively improves air current circulation efficiency, and gaseous abundant diffusion can effectively improve the work efficiency of each mechanism with cooperation such as refrigerating mechanism, humidification mechanism, ethylene conveying mechanism and ozone sterilization ventilation mechanism inside ripening warehouse for ripening efficiency and improve ripening quality. The containers placed side by side can utilize the space of the containers more scientifically, and the ripening effect of fruits and vegetables is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view structural diagram of an embodiment of the ripening apparatus of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
0. threshold sensor
1. A container body; 11. a ripening warehouse door; 12. a heat-insulating partition plate; 13. a floor; 14. the tray positions the anti-collision baffle; 15. a front bulkhead;
21. refrigerating the additional coil; 22. a cooling duct; 23. a condensed water drainage pipeline;
31. a circulating fan; 32. an air outlet; 33. an air return opening; a PVC windshield;
41. heating the over-temperature protection device;
51. a sheet metal plate of the air duct; 52. an exhaust port; 53. an air inlet; 54. a tray; 55. a sheet metal seal; 56.PLC intelligent automatic control cabinet;
6. an ethylene concentration sensor; 7. a room temperature sensor; 8. a fruit and vegetable temperature sensor; 9. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a container type fruit and vegetable ripening device, which comprises a container divided into a plurality of independent closed ripening bins. The ripening warehouse is in a side-by-side structure, and all the ripening warehouses are separated by adopting a partition plate 12. One end of the ripening warehouse is provided with a front partition plate 15, the other end of the ripening warehouse is provided with a box door, a threshold sensor 0 is arranged above each door of the ripening warehouse and used for sensing the opening or closing state of the box door, the inner bottom wall of the ripening warehouse is provided with an anti-skidding floor 13, a T-shaped guide groove is arranged between the floor and the inner bottom wall of the ripening warehouse, and the T-shaped guide groove is a cavity channel. A plurality of fruit and vegetable placing areas are arranged along the length direction of the anti-skid floor 13, a tray 54 is arranged in each fruit and vegetable placing area, fruit and vegetable boxes containing fruit and vegetable goods to be ripened can be placed on the tray, the width of the fruit and vegetable boxes is slightly equal to the width in the ripening warehouse, a row of fruit and vegetable boxes on the fruit and vegetable placing areas divide each ripening warehouse into a left interval and a right interval, air vents are respectively arranged on two sides of each fruit and vegetable box, an air duct sheet metal plate 51 is hoisted on the inner top wall of the ripening warehouse, a circulating chamber is formed between the air duct sheet metal plate and the inner top wall of the ripening warehouse, a refrigerating mechanism, a humidifying mechanism, an ethylene conveying mechanism and a heating mechanism are arranged on the top wall in the ripening warehouse, a plurality of sensors are arranged on the air duct sheet metal plate 51 corresponding to the fruit and vegetable placing areas, corresponding sheet metal sealing parts 55 are arranged in the gaps between the two inner side walls of the ripening warehouse and the air duct sheet metal plate 51 and the fruit and vegetable boxes, and the sheet metal sealing parts 55 are sheet metal parts or are metal + sealing strip combinations or inflatable airbags, the fruit and vegetable bin is used for filling and separating gaps between inner wall surfaces of the ripening warehouse and the fruit and vegetable bins and reducing air leakage during working, tray positioning anti-collision baffles 14 are further arranged on two inner side walls of the ripening warehouse respectively, the tray positioning anti-collision baffles 14 are arranged below the sheet metal sealing parts 55 on two sides, the tray 54 is positioned and placed at a specified position through the tray positioning anti-collision baffles 14, the circulating fan 31 is arranged on an air duct sheet metal plate at a position corresponding to the air return channel 33, the circulating fan is arranged in a row (longitudinally arranged) along the length direction of the ripening warehouse by two rows, and the air return channel 33 forms a flow circulation channel with the circulation chamber through the circulating fan. The air duct sheet metal plate 51 is provided with a circulating fan which is arranged along the length direction of the ripening warehouse, and the air inlet channel and the circulating chamber form a fluid circulating channel through the circulating fan. The containers placed side by side more scientifically utilize the space of the ripening warehouse, and the ripening efficiency is higher. And each ripening warehouse can be operated independently without mutual influence, and is suitable for ripening fruits and vegetables in large and small batches.
When the circulating fan works, a pressure difference is formed between two sides of each row of fruit and vegetable boxes (the inner side of the fruit and vegetable box is close to an air outlet channel of a partition plate in the ripening warehouse, and the outer side of the fruit and vegetable box is close to an air return channel in the middle of the warehouse), the heat and gas generated by the fruit and vegetable in the fruit and vegetable boxes are taken out by the pressure difference, and the cold or heat generated by the refrigerating coil pipe during refrigeration or the heating of the heater is rapidly led out.
A plurality of fruit and vegetable boxes are arranged in a row, the ripening warehouse is divided into a left interval and a right interval by the fruit and vegetable box in the row, the intervals are provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the position of the air inlet channel corresponding to the air duct sheet metal plate 51 is provided with an air outlet 32, the position of the air outlet channel corresponding to the air duct sheet metal plate 51 is provided with an air return port 33, the upper part of the air return port 33 is provided with a circulating fan 31, a sheet metal sealing element 55 is arranged in the gap between the fruit and vegetable boxes and the inner wall surface of the ripening warehouse, the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel form a flow circulating channel with the circulating chamber through the circulating fan, after the circulating fan is started, air in the air outlet channel below the circulating fan is pumped out, so that negative pressure is generated in the air outlet channel, the circulating air enters the air inlet channel through the circulating chamber, the air inlet channel generates positive pressure, the circulating air passes through each row of fruit and vegetable boxes and then is pumped out by the circulating fan again under the action of positive and negative pressure difference, and is cooled by a refrigerating coil pipe, The heating is cycled again.
Preferably, refrigeration heating mechanism includes refrigeration coil 21, refrigerating plant, cooling pipeline 22, comdenstion water drainage pipe 23, refrigeration coil 21 hoists at every ripening warehouse inside top, refrigerating plant establishes at the preceding baffle 15 department of ripening warehouse 1, refrigeration coil 21 passes through cooling pipeline 22 with refrigerating plant and is connected, comdenstion water drainage pipe 23 is connected with refrigeration coil 21, and its outlet end and the outer pipe connection of ripening warehouse 1, cooling pipeline 22 and comdenstion water drainage pipe 23 are equipped with the heat preservation insulating layer outward, and refrigerating plant cools down through the refrigeration pipeline to every ripening warehouse inside, and comdenstion water drainage pipe 23 discharges the outdoor pipeline with the comdenstion water that refrigeration coil 21 produced when refrigerating.
Preferably, the airflow circulation mechanism comprises a circulation fan 31, an air outlet 32 and an air return opening 33, the circulation fans 31 are axial fans or centrifugal fans which are transversely installed below a coil pipe at the top end inside the ripening warehouse at intervals, the air return opening 33 is arranged at the bottom of the circulation fan 31, the air outlet 32 is arranged at the top of a left partition board and a right partition board inside the ripening warehouse and is respectively installed in different intervals together with the circulation fans 31, the circulation fans 31 and the air return opening 33 form a negative pressure air guide channel, and the circulation fans 31 and the air outlet 32 form a positive pressure air guide channel. Because the trays 54 are arranged at intervals in a positioning mode and the metal plate sealing elements 55 fill gaps between the fruit and vegetable boxes, the space between two adjacent columns of fruit and vegetable boxes is an independent space, the independent space corresponding to the air outlet 32 is a positive pressure area, the independent space corresponding to the circulating fan 31 and the air return opening 33 is a negative pressure area, air sent out by the circulating fan 31 enters the positive pressure area from the air outlet 32 through the air duct sheet metal plate 51, the air enters the fruit and vegetable boxes from the air vent on one side of the fruit and vegetable boxes, then is blown out to the negative pressure area from the air vent on the other side of the fruit and vegetable boxes and returns to the circulating fan 31 through the air return opening 33, and therefore an air flow circulating channel is formed, heat and gas generated by goods in the fruit and vegetable boxes can be taken out, and cold generated when a refrigerating mechanism refrigerates or heat generated when a heating device heats can be rapidly led out.
Preferably, the humidifying mechanism comprises a humidifying device and a humidifying pipeline, the humidifying pipeline is arranged at the top end of the inner part of each ripening warehouse, the humidifying device is arranged at the front partition plate 15 of the ripening warehouse 1, and the humidifying device is connected with the humidifying pipeline.
Preferably, the ethylene conveying mechanism comprises an ethylene gas cylinder, a gas controller and an ethylene conveying pipeline, the ethylene conveying pipeline is installed at the top of each ripening warehouse, the ethylene gas cylinder is arranged outside the ripening warehouse 1, the gas controller is arranged at a front partition plate 15 of the ripening warehouse 1, the ethylene gas cylinder is connected with the ethylene conveying pipeline, the gas controller is electrically connected with the ethylene gas cylinder and used for opening or closing the conveying of ethylene, and the ethylene gas cylinder conveys the ethylene into each ripening warehouse through the ethylene conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the heating device is provided with a heating overtemperature protection device, and when each ripening warehouse is heated, the heating disconnection protection is ensured when the temperature in the ripening warehouse exceeds the set limit temperature due to other factors.
Preferably, the ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism further comprises an ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism, each ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism comprises an ozone sterilization and ventilation device, an exhaust port 52 and a fresh air inlet 53, the fresh air inlet 53 is connected with an external air generating device, and the exhaust pipe 52 discharges waste gas, so that a ventilation circulation loop is formed.
Preferably, the device further comprises an illuminating device which is an LED illuminating lamp and is arranged on the left side and the right side of the metal plate at the bottom of the refrigeration coil 21 of each ripening warehouse for illuminating in the warehouse.
Preferably, the intelligent ripener further comprises a warning lamp, wherein the warning lamp is arranged at the top outside the door of each ripener and used for displaying the working state or fault alarm of the equipment.
Preferably, still include PLC intelligent automatic control cabinet 56, PLC intelligent automatic control cabinet 56 establishes in the preceding baffle 15 department of ripening storehouse 1, respectively with each mechanism electric connection, and inside mainly installs switch, PLC touch-sensitive screen, executive control component and protection component to and the embedded switch board that has this device software of intelligent ripening control to constitute. According to input signals of the ethylene concentration sensor 6, the room temperature sensor 7, the fruit and vegetable temperature sensor 8 and the humidity sensor 9 of each ripening warehouse, accurate control of outputting a temperature value, a humidity value, an ethylene gas concentration value, an air volume value, a nitrogen dioxide concentration value, a pressure value, an internal circulation fan 31, an exhaust device and the like set by a user is executed.
Preferably, the sensors of each ripening warehouse comprise an ethylene concentration sensor 6, a room temperature sensor 7, a fruit and vegetable temperature sensor 8 and a humidity sensor 9.
The ethylene concentration sensor 6 is arranged at the top of each ripening warehouse and is mainly used for detecting the ethylene concentration in the ripening warehouse and converting the ethylene concentration into a PLC communication signal;
the room temperature sensor 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each ripening warehouse refrigeration coil 21, mainly measures the environmental temperature in the ripening warehouse and converts the environmental temperature into a PLC communication signal;
the fruit and vegetable temperature sensors 8 are fixedly arranged below or on the side surface of each ripening warehouse refrigerating coil 21, each fruit and vegetable temperature sensor 8 is provided with a metal probe capable of being inserted into fruit and vegetable goods, and the fruit and vegetable temperature sensors mainly measure the temperature of the central point of the fruit and vegetable goods and convert the temperature into PLC communication signals;
the humidity sensor 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of each ripening warehouse, mainly measures the environment humidity in the ripening warehouse and converts the environment humidity into a PLC communication signal;
the pressure difference sensor is fixedly arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet at the top part in each ripening warehouse, mainly measures the pressure difference between the positive pressure area and the negative pressure area and converts the pressure difference into a PLC communication signal;
the nitrogen dioxide sensor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of each ripening warehouse, mainly measures the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the ripening warehouse, and converts the concentration of nitrogen dioxide into a PLC communication signal.
Furthermore, the container is divided into a plurality of ripening storehouses side by side, each ripening storehouse is provided with a ripening storehouse door 11, each ripening storehouse can independently work and operate without influencing each other, and fruits and vegetables in the ripening storehouses can be taken out or put in through the ripening storehouse doors. When small batches of fruits and vegetables need to be ripened, only one ripening warehouse is needed; when large batches of fruits and vegetables are required to be ripened, a plurality of ripening bins can work together, and the ripening efficiency is higher.
And (3) description of a work flow:
1. starting the container type fruit and vegetable ripening device: a power switch of a PLC control cabinet is opened, and running parameters of each stage in the ripening process of each ripening warehouse are input and a start button is clicked through a PLC touch screen (the PLC control cabinet is the prior art, the utility model can also be operated in each stage manually, so the PLC control cabinet is not a technical problem to be solved by the application);
2. opening a ripening warehouse door needing ripening processing: when the threshold sensor 0 senses that the door is opened, the LED illuminating lamp in the warehouse is automatically lightened, and other functions of the device enter a pause state;
3. and (3) warehousing of the ripening articles: placing fruit and vegetable boxes containing fruits and vegetables to be ripened on the trays 54 according to the designed standard and quantity, conveying the fruit and vegetable boxes into a ripening warehouse through a forklift and other tools, positioning the fruit and vegetable boxes through the tray positioning anti-collision baffle, enabling the gaps on the left side and the right side of the fruit and vegetable boxes to be tightly contacted with the sheet metal sealing parts 55 arranged and fixed on the inner walls on the two sides of the ripening warehouse, and enabling the vent holes on the fruit and vegetable boxes of two adjacent trays 54 to form independent air circulation loops with the sheet metal sealing parts 55, the air duct sheet metal plates 51 and the airflow circulation mechanism;
4. closing the warehouse door: after the tray 54 is positioned and placed, the door of the box is closed; when the threshold sensor 0 senses that the door of the refrigerator is closed, the device closes the LED illuminating lamp in the refrigerator and starts to execute an operation program;
5. initial purification and sterilization section: after the box door is closed, the device starts the airflow circulating mechanism and the ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism according to set parameters; discharging harmful gas remained in the ripening warehouse and articles out of the ripening warehouse, filtering and sterilizing fresh air outside the warehouse, and inputting the fresh air into the ripening warehouse; after the ventilation is finished, the ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism carries out internal circulation purification and sterilization in the ripening warehouse;
6. and (3) fruit and vegetable reviving section: after the internal circulation purification and sterilization is finished, the device automatically enters a fruit and vegetable reviving section, and the air flow circulation mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the refrigerating mechanism or the heating device are started according to the set time, air volume, temperature and humidity; controlling the temperature and the humidity in the ripening warehouse within the range of set values;
7. and (3) ethylene filling stage: after the fruit and vegetable reviving section is finished, the device automatically enters an ethylene filling stage, and at the moment, the device starts an ethylene conveying mechanism and an air flow circulating mechanism according to set time, ethylene concentration, air volume, temperature and humidity, inputs ethylene gas of an ethylene gas bottle into the ripening warehouse and keeps the ethylene concentration in the ripening warehouse within a set range;
8. an exhaust section: after the ethylene filling stage is finished, the device automatically enters an exhaust section, the device starts an airflow circulation mechanism and an ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism according to set time and air quantity, ethylene gas remained in the ripening warehouse and articles is exhausted out of the warehouse, fresh air outside the ripening warehouse after being filtered and sterilized is supplemented into the ripening warehouse, and the airflow circulation mechanism and the ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism are closed after the device detects that no residual ethylene gas exists in the ripening warehouse;
9. a cooling section: after the exhaust section is finished, the device automatically enters a cooling stage, and at the moment, the device starts a refrigerating mechanism, an airflow circulating mechanism and a humidifying mechanism to operate according to set time, air volume, temperature and humidity so as to cool and humidify the ripening warehouse;
10. a secondary exhaust section: after the cooling section is finished, the device automatically enters a secondary exhaust stage, and the device starts the airflow circulating mechanism and the ozone sterilization and ventilation mechanism to exhaust the gas in the ripening warehouse according to the set time and the set air volume; fresh air outside the ripening warehouse is filtered and sterilized and then is input into the ripening warehouse; after the device detects that the air exhaust is finished, the air exhaust is stopped, and the ozone sterilization and air exchange mechanism carries out inner circulation sterilization on the ripening warehouse;
11. a secondary cooling section: after the secondary exhaust section is finished, the device automatically enters a secondary cooling stage, and the device starts an airflow circulation mechanism, a refrigeration mechanism and a humidification mechanism to cool and humidify the interior of the ripening warehouse according to set time, temperature, humidity and air volume;
12. and a finishing section: after the secondary cooling section is finished, all ripening progresses are finished, at the moment, the device automatically stops all programs, ripening is finished, and the warning lamp gives out sound and light alarm.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art are all within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A container type fruit and vegetable ripening device with a side-by-side arrangement structure comprises a container, wherein the container is internally divided into a plurality of independent closed ripening storehouses, the top wall of each ripening storehouse is provided with a sealing plate which has a certain distance with the inner top wall, a circulation chamber is formed between the top wall of each ripening storehouse and the sealing plate, a fruit and vegetable arrangement area is arranged on the floor of each ripening storehouse along the width direction of the ripening storehouse, a fruit and vegetable box is arranged in each fruit and vegetable arrangement area, each row of fruit and vegetable boxes divides the inner part of the ripening storehouse into two large sections, the sections are arranged in a staggered mode to be an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, a circulation fan is arranged on the sealing plate at the corresponding position of the air outlet channel, and the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel form a flow circulation channel with the circulation chamber through the circulation fan; circulating fan is equipped with on the partition panel of air-out passageway, circulating fan sets up its characterized in that along the length direction in ripening storehouse: the ripening warehouse is divided into a plurality of grids, and each grid is provided with a ripening warehouse door.
2. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of claim 1, wherein the ripening warehouse is a container divided into several independent closed ripening warehouses.
3. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of claim 1, wherein the ripening warehouse is a container divided into 4 or 5 independent closed ripening warehouses.
4. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: each ripening warehouse is provided with a refrigerating and heating mechanism, the refrigerating and heating mechanism comprises a refrigerating coil pipe, a heating device, a refrigerating device, a cold supply pipeline and a condensed water drainage pipeline, the refrigerating coil pipe is hoisted at the top of the circulating chamber, the refrigerating device is arranged outside the ripening warehouse, the refrigerating coil pipe is connected with the refrigerating device through the cold supply pipeline, the condensed water drainage pipeline is connected with the refrigerating coil pipe, and the water outlet end of the condensed water drainage pipeline penetrates through the ripening warehouse; the partition plate of the air outlet channel is a sheet metal plate.
5. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: the ripening warehouse is provided with a humidifier, the humidifying mechanism comprises a humidifying device and a humidifying pipeline, the humidifying pipeline is arranged at the top of the ripening warehouse, the humidifying device is arranged outside the ripening warehouse, and the humidifying device is connected with the humidifying pipeline.
6. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: the ethylene gas-filled ripening warehouse is characterized in that each ripening warehouse is provided with an ethylene conveying mechanism, each ethylene conveying mechanism comprises an ethylene gas cylinder, a gas controller and an ethylene conveying pipeline, the ethylene conveying pipelines are installed at the top of the inside of the ripening warehouse, the ethylene gas cylinders are arranged outside the ripening warehouse, the gas controllers are arranged at the front plates of the ripening warehouse, the ethylene gas cylinders are connected with the ethylene conveying pipelines, and the gas controllers are electrically connected with the ethylene gas cylinders.
7. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: the ozone sterilization ventilation device is characterized in that an ozone sterilization ventilation mechanism is arranged on each ripening warehouse and comprises an ozone sterilization ventilation device, an exhaust pipe and a fresh air inlet pipe, the ozone sterilization ventilation device is arranged at the top circulating chamber of the ripening warehouse, the exhaust pipe and the fresh air inlet pipe are respectively connected with the ozone sterilization ventilation device, and the exhaust pipe and the fresh air inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inside and the outside of the ripening warehouse.
8. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: each ripening warehouse is provided with an ethylene concentration sensor, a room temperature sensor, a fruit and vegetable temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure difference sensor and a nitrogen dioxide sensor.
9. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet duct of the ripening warehouse is provided with a metal plate sealing piece with an air guide sealing effect respectively with a gap of the fruit and vegetable box, two inner side partition boards and the bottom of the ripening warehouse are respectively provided with a tray positioning anti-collision baffle, and the tray positioning anti-collision baffles are arranged below the metal plate sealing pieces on two sides.
10. The fruit and vegetable ripening device of container type side by side arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein: still include PLC intelligence automatic control cabinet, PLC intelligence automatic control cabinet establishes in the front bezel department of accelerating ripe storehouse, respectively with every circulating fan, refrigeration heating mechanism, humidification machine, ethylene conveying mechanism, the ozone sterilization mechanism electric connection of taking a breath of accelerating ripe storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021991116.3U CN213756641U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021991116.3U CN213756641U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213756641U true CN213756641U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021991116.3U Active CN213756641U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Container formula puts fruit vegetables ripening apparatus of structure side by side |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213756641U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202021991116.3U patent/CN213756641U/en active Active
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