CN213755702U - Small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment, including push pedal and irrigation case, the gyro wheel is all installed to four corners of push pedal bottom, and one side on push pedal top installs irrigation case, the water inlet has been seted up to one side on irrigation case top, and the upper end of (mixing) shaft both sides all installs the scraper blade, fixed case is installed on the push pedal top of irrigation case one side, and the inside lower extreme of fixed incasement of T template one side is provided with the filter screen, the water pump is installed to the inside bottom of fixed incasement of T template opposite side, the honeycomb duct has been laid to the inside lower extreme of push pedal of fixed case one side, the both ends on honeycomb duct opposite side top all have the shower nozzle through the hose mounting. The utility model discloses a set up threaded rod and pole piece, utilize the cooperation of threaded rod and pole piece for can adjust the height of shower nozzle, be convenient for adjust according to the different crops growth condition, thereby make its mixed liquid concentrate on crops root system more, guarantee irrigation efficiency.

Description

Small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming equipment technical field specifically is a small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment.

Background

As a big agricultural country, agricultural planting is always very important in China, and with the development of science and technology, planting of crops is more and more intelligent, wherein mechanical irrigation replaces the complexity of traditional artificial irrigation due to convenience, but existing small agricultural mechanical irrigation equipment still has many problems or defects:

first, traditional small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment does not have clean structure during the use, and the incrustation scale is easily produced to inside long-time the using of water tank, influences follow-up use.

Secondly, traditional small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment does not have filtration during the use, and the solid impurity in the quality of water easily blocks up the pipeline, leads to the damage of shower nozzle even.

Third, traditional small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment does not have the regulation structure during the use, and the shower nozzle highly fixed is inconvenient adjusts the irrigation according to the actual crops production condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment to solve the inconvenient clean, inconvenient filtration and the inconvenient problem of adjusting that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a small agricultural machinery irrigation device comprises a push plate, an irrigation box, a cleaning structure for avoiding scale residue, an installation structure for avoiding solid impurities from damaging a pipeline and an adjusting structure convenient to adjust according to the growth condition of crops;

the cleaning device comprises a push plate, a cleaning structure, a water inlet, a driving motor, a stirring shaft, a scraping plate, a cleaning structure and a cleaning mechanism, wherein idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the push plate, an irrigation box is arranged at one side of the top end of the push plate, a water inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the irrigation box, the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the top end of the irrigation box, the output end of the driving motor is vertically provided with the stirring shaft extending into the irrigation box through a rotating shaft, the upper ends of two sides of the stirring shaft are respectively provided with the scraping plate, and the cleaning structure is vertically arranged at one side of the scraping plate;

the irrigation system comprises an irrigation box, a fixed box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a storage battery, wherein the top end of a push plate at one side of the irrigation box is provided with the fixed box, the upper end of one end of the fixed box is provided with the PLC, the lower end of one side of the fixed box is communicated with the lower end of one side of the irrigation box through a guide pipe, a T-shaped plate is arranged in the fixed box, the storage battery is arranged in the fixed box at the top end of the T-shaped plate, the lower end of the inner part of the fixed box at one side of the T-shaped plate is provided with a filter screen, and the mounting structures are arranged at two sides of the filter screen;

the water pump is installed to the fixed incasement portion bottom of T template opposite side, and the input of water pump passes through the inside intercommunication of fixed incasement portion of pipe and T template one side lower extreme, the honeycomb duct has been laid to the inside lower extreme of push pedal of fixed case one side, and the output of pipe and water pump is passed through on honeycomb duct one side top, the shower nozzle is all installed through the hose at the both ends on honeycomb duct opposite side top, adjust the structure and all set up the push pedal top both ends on one side of the fixed case.

Preferably, adjust the structure and include the regulating box, the equal vertical push pedal top both ends of installing in fixed case one side of regulating box, and the equal vertical rotation in inside of regulating box is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod top all extends to the outside of regulating box and installs the handle, and the equal threaded connection in threaded rod surface has the pole piece that extends to the regulating box outside, one side of pole piece all with shower nozzle one end fixed connection.

Preferably, the guide plate is installed to the inside bottom of irrigation box, and the inclination of guide plate and horizontal direction is 15.

Preferably, the scrapers are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the stirring shaft, and the scrapers are all in an inverted L shape.

Preferably, clean structure includes clean board, connecting block, recess and fixed spring, the recess is evenly seted up in the inside one side of scraper blade, and the fixed spring is all installed to the inside one side of recess, the connecting block that extends to the scraper blade outside is all installed to fixed spring one end, and the equal vertical clean board of installing in connecting block one side.

Preferably, mounting structure includes pull rod, reset spring, clamp plate and mounting groove, the mounting groove is all installed inside the fixed box of filter screen both sides, and the equal vertical penetration in bottom of mounting groove has the pull rod, reset spring has all been twined to the mounting groove on pull rod surface inside, and the clamp plate is all installed on the top of pull rod.

Preferably, both sides of the filter screen and the inside of the mounting groove form a sliding structure, and the filter screen is V-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the scraper plate, the cleaning structure and the guide plate, the cleaning plate is always attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box by utilizing the elasticity of the fixed spring, and then the stirring shaft rotates to drive the scraper plate to rotate, so that the cleaning plate is attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box to do circular motion, fertilizer residues on the inner wall of the irrigation box are avoided, the cost is reduced, and meanwhile, impurities are also avoided from being left, so that the irrigation box is cumbersome to clean, and the cleaning burden of a user is increased;

(2) through the arrangement of the filter screen and the mounting structure, the V-shaped filter screen is arranged, so that impurities in the mixed liquid can be conveniently filtered, the phenomenon that the pipeline is blocked by the impurities to cause damage of equipment is avoided, the maintenance cost is increased, meanwhile, the pull rod can be pulled, so that the pressure plate moves to compress the reset spring, the filter screen can conveniently be taken out by utilizing the sliding of the filter screen in the mounting groove, the impurities are further treated in a centralized manner, and the working efficiency of removing the impurities is improved;

(3) through being provided with threaded rod, pole piece and shower nozzle, through the rotation that rotates the handle and drive the threaded rod, utilize the cooperation of threaded rod and pole piece for the shower nozzle can reciprocate, and then is convenient for change the height of irrigating, makes it concentrate on crops root system more, thereby realizes the irrigation of the different growth condition crops of pertinence, avoids mixing the waste that the liquid leads to at the blade, guarantees irrigation efficiency, improves the device practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pushing the plate; 2. an irrigation tank; 3. a drive motor; 4. a water inlet; 5. a squeegee; 6. cleaning the structure; 601. cleaning the plate; 602. connecting blocks; 603. a groove; 604. fixing the spring; 7. a handle; 8. an adjusting box; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a rod block; 11. a spray head; 12. a flow guide pipe; 13. a roller; 14. a water pump; 15. a fixed box; 16. a T-shaped plate; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a mounting structure; 1801. a pull rod; 1802. a return spring; 1803. pressing a plate; 1804. mounting grooves; 19. a baffle; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a storage battery; 22. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a small agricultural machinery irrigation device comprises a push plate 1 and an irrigation tank 2, and further comprises a cleaning structure 6 for preventing scale residue, a mounting structure 18 for preventing solid impurities from damaging a pipeline, and an adjusting structure convenient for adjusting according to the growth condition of crops;

the four corners of the bottom end of the push plate 1 are respectively provided with a roller 13, one side of the top end of the push plate 1 is provided with an irrigation box 2, one side of the top end of the irrigation box 2 is provided with a water inlet 4, the middle position of the top end of the irrigation box 2 is provided with a driving motor 3, the type of the driving motor 3 can be MV300/3, the output end of the driving motor 3 is vertically provided with a stirring shaft 20 extending into the irrigation box 2 through a rotating shaft, the upper ends of two sides of the stirring shaft 20 are respectively provided with a scraper 5, and the cleaning structure 6 is vertically arranged on one side of the scraper 5;

a fixed box 15 is installed at the top end of a push plate 1 at one side of an irrigation box 2, a PLC 22 is installed at the upper end of one end of the fixed box 15, the type of the PLC 22 can be FX3SA-10MT-CM, the lower end of one side of the fixed box 15 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the irrigation box 2 through a guide pipe, a T-shaped plate 16 is installed inside the fixed box 15, a storage battery 21 is installed inside the fixed box 15 at the top end of the T-shaped plate 16, the type of the storage battery 21 can be CW12-12, a filter screen 17 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the fixed box 15 at one side of the T-shaped plate 16, and installation structures 18 are arranged at two sides of the filter screen 17;

the bottom end of the inside of a fixed box 15 at the other side of a T-shaped plate 16 is provided with a water pump 14, the type of the water pump 14 can be CSM-15RM, the input end of the water pump 14 is communicated with the inside of the fixed box 15 at the lower end of one side of the T-shaped plate 16 through a guide pipe, the lower end of the inside of a push plate 1 at one side of the fixed box 15 is paved with a guide pipe 12, the top end of one side of the guide pipe 12 passes through the guide pipe and the output end of the water pump 14, both ends of the top end at the other side of the guide pipe 12 are provided with spray heads 11 through hoses, and adjusting structures are arranged at both ends of the top end of the push plate 1 at one side of the fixed box 15;

referring to fig. 1-5, the irrigation equipment of the small agricultural machine further comprises an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting box 8, the adjusting box 8 is vertically arranged at two ends of the top end of the push plate 1 on one side of the fixed box 15, the adjusting box 8 is vertically and rotatably connected with a threaded rod 9, the top end of the threaded rod 9 extends to the outside of the adjusting box 8 and is provided with a handle 7, the surface of the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with a rod block 10 extending to the outside of the adjusting box 8, and one side of the rod block 10 is fixedly connected with one end of a spray head 11;

a guide plate 19 is arranged at the bottom end inside the irrigation box 2, and the inclination angle of the guide plate 19 and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, through rotating the rotation that handle 7 drove threaded rod 9, utilize the cooperation of threaded rod 9 and pole piece 10 for shower nozzle 11 can reciprocate, and then is convenient for change the height of irrigating, makes it concentrate on crops root system more, guarantees irrigation efficiency, utilizes the guide plate 19 of slope simultaneously, is convenient for arrange mixed liquid to fixed case 15 inside.

Example 2: the scrapers 5 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the stirring shaft 20, and the scrapers 5 are all in an inverted L shape;

the cleaning structure 6 comprises a cleaning plate 601, a connecting block 602, grooves 603 and fixing springs 604, the grooves 603 are uniformly formed in one side of the interior of the scraper 5, the fixing springs 604 are mounted on one side of the interior of the grooves 603, the connecting blocks 602 extending to the exterior of the scraper 5 are mounted at one ends of the fixing springs 604, and the cleaning plate 601 is vertically mounted on one side of each connecting block 602;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the elastic force of the fixing spring 604 is utilized to enable the cleaning plate 601 to be always attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2, and then the stirring shaft 20 rotates to drive the scraper 5 to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 601 is attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2 to move circumferentially, fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the irrigation box 2 is avoided, and while the cost is reduced, impurity residue is also avoided, which leads to the tedious process of cleaning the irrigation box 2.

Example 3: the mounting structure 18 comprises a pull rod 1801, a return spring 1802, a pressure plate 1803 and mounting grooves 1804, wherein the mounting grooves 1804 are mounted inside the fixing boxes 15 on two sides of the filter screen 17, the pull rod 1801 vertically penetrates through the bottom ends of the mounting grooves 1804, the return spring 1802 is wound inside the mounting grooves 1804 on the surfaces of the pull rods 1801, and the pressure plate 1803 is mounted at the top ends of the pull rods 1801;

both sides of the filter screen 17 and the inside of the mounting groove 1804 form a sliding structure, and the filter screen 17 is V-shaped;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, through the filter screen 17 that sets up the V-type, be convenient for filter the impurity in mixing the liquid, avoid impurity to block up the pipeline, lead to the damage of equipment, can stimulate pull rod 1801 simultaneously for clamp plate 1803 removes compression reset spring 1802, and later usable filter screen 17 is in the inside slip of mounting groove 1804, is convenient for take out filter screen 17, and then centralized processing impurity.

The output end of the PLC 22 is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motors 3 and the like through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, clear water and fertilizer are added into the irrigation box 2 through the water inlet 4, then a user pushes the push plate 1, the device is moved to an appointed irrigation area by using the roller 13, then a power switch is turned on, the device is powered by the storage battery 21, the stirring shaft 20 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 3, the fertilizer and the clear water are conveniently and fully mixed, meanwhile, under the elastic action of the fixed spring 604, the cleaning plate 601 is always attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2 through the connecting block 602, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 20 rotates to drive the scraper 5 to rotate, the cleaning plate 601 is attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2 to do circular motion, the fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the irrigation box 2 is avoided, and meanwhile, after the device is used, the cleaning is more convenient;

after clean water and fertilizer in the irrigation tank 2 are uniformly mixed, the mixed liquid is conveniently discharged into the fixed tank 15 by using the guide plate 19, the V-shaped filter screen 17 is arranged, impurities in the mixed liquid are conveniently filtered, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the impurities to cause equipment damage, meanwhile, the pull rod 1801 can be pulled, the press plate 1803 is made to move to compress the reset spring 1802, and then the filter screen 17 can be conveniently taken out by using the sliding of the filter screen 17 in the installation groove 1804, so that the impurities are intensively treated;

after start-up water pump 14, mixed liquid after will filtering passes through water pump 14 and carries to honeycomb duct 12 inside, carry to shower nozzle 11 inside by the hose again, at last spout to the crops at push pedal 1 both ends on, guarantee the normal growth of crops, rotatable handle 7 drives the rotation of threaded rod 9 simultaneously, utilize the cooperation of threaded rod 9 and pole piece 10, make shower nozzle 11 can reciprocate, and then be convenient for change the height of irrigating, make it concentrate on crops root system more, guarantee irrigation efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment, includes push pedal (1) and irrigation case (2), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a cleaning structure (6) for avoiding scale residue, a mounting structure (18) for avoiding solid impurities from damaging the pipeline and an adjusting structure convenient to adjust according to the growth condition of crops;

the cleaning device is characterized in that idler wheels (13) are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the push plate (1), an irrigation box (2) is mounted at one side of the top end of the push plate (1), a water inlet (4) is formed in one side of the top end of the irrigation box (2), a driving motor (3) is mounted in the middle of the top end of the irrigation box (2), a stirring shaft (20) extending into the irrigation box (2) is vertically mounted at the output end of the driving motor (3) through a rotating shaft, scrapers (5) are mounted at the upper ends of two sides of the stirring shaft (20), and the cleaning structure (6) is vertically arranged at one side of each scraper (5);

a fixed box (15) is installed at the top end of a push plate (1) on one side of the irrigation box (2), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (22) is installed at the upper end of one end of the fixed box (15), the lower end of one side of the fixed box (15) is communicated with the lower end of one side of the irrigation box (2) through a guide pipe, a T-shaped plate (16) is installed inside the fixed box (15) on the top end of the T-shaped plate (16), a storage battery (21) is installed inside the fixed box (15) on one side of the T-shaped plate (16), a filter screen (17) is arranged at the lower end inside the fixed box (15) on one side of the T-shaped plate (16), and installation structures (18) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen (17);

water pump (14) are installed to the inside bottom of fixed case (15) of T template (16) opposite side, and the input of water pump (14) passes through pipe and the inside intercommunication of fixed case (15) of T template (16) one side lower extreme, honeycomb duct (12) have been laid to the inside lower extreme of push pedal (1) of fixed case (15) one side, and the output of pipe and water pump (14) is passed through on honeycomb duct (12) one side top, shower nozzle (11) are all installed through the hose at the both ends on honeycomb duct (12) opposite side top, adjust the structure and all set up push pedal (1) top both ends in fixed case (15) one side.

2. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting box (8), the adjusting box (8) is vertically installed at two ends of the top end of a push plate (1) on one side of a fixed box (15), a threaded rod (9) is connected to the inside vertical rotation of the adjusting box (8), the top end of the threaded rod (9) extends to the outside of the adjusting box (8) and is provided with a handle (7), a rod block (10) extending to the outside of the adjusting box (8) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (9) through threads, and one side of the rod block (10) is fixedly connected with a spray head (11) one end.

3. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: guide plate (19) are installed to the inside bottom of irrigation case (2), and guide plate (19) are 15 with horizontal direction's inclination.

4. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the scrapers (5) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the stirring shaft (20), and the scrapers (5) are all in an inverted L shape.

5. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: clean structure (6) are including cleaning plate (601), connecting block (602), recess (603) and fixed spring (604), recess (603) are evenly seted up in the inside one side of scraper blade (5), and fixed spring (604) are all installed to the inside one side of recess (603), fixed spring (604) one end is all installed and is extended to the outside connecting block (602) of scraper blade (5), and the equal vertical cleaning plate (601) of installing in connecting block (602) one side.

6. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: mounting structure (18) include pull rod (1801), reset spring (1802), clamp plate (1803) and mounting groove (1804), mounting groove (1804) are all installed inside fixed case (15) of filter screen (17) both sides, and the equal vertical pull rod (1801) that has run through in bottom of mounting groove (1804), the inside reset spring (1802) that has twined of mounting groove (1804) on pull rod (1801) surface, and clamp plate (1803) are all installed to the top of pull rod (1801).

7. A small agricultural machine irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: both sides of the filter screen (17) and the inside of the mounting groove (1804) form a sliding structure, and the filter screen (17) is V-shaped.

Images