CN213755697U - Automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine - Google Patents
Automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213755697U CN213755697U CN202022043011.1U CN202022043011U CN213755697U CN 213755697 U CN213755697 U CN 213755697U CN 202022043011 U CN202022043011 U CN 202022043011U CN 213755697 U CN213755697 U CN 213755697U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing device for automatic agricultural machinery, which comprises a fertilizing vehicle body, a vertical rod, a mixing drum, a fertilizing and stirring cavity and a fertilizing spray rod; a mixing and stirring drum is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body, a motor is arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring drum, and a stirring device in driving connection with the motor is arranged in the mixing and stirring drum; a waste liquid tank is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body, and a fertilizing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing vehicle body; the bottom of the mixing stirring cylinder is connected with a fertilizing pipe and a waste liquid tank through a blanking hopper and a Y-shaped connecting pipe respectively. The utility model mixes materials through the mixing device, the booster pump sprays fertilizer from the fertilizer spraying rod and the nozzle through the water pumping pipe; or open first solenoid valve and will mix the Y type connecting pipe that back fertilizer got into the fertilization automobile body and get into the pipe that fertilizies, open flow control valve and spout through the fertilization and shine the head and spout and shine, can control the rate of fertilizer application through flow control valve, made things convenient for the operation of fertilizeing, improved the efficiency of fertiliziing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine.
Background
For the fertilization of crops, fertilization is generally carried out after several kinds of fertilizers are mixed and proportioned, although the implementation steps are simple, the fertilization is still a complicated process for large-area crops, manual fertilization is not uniform enough, fertilizer waste is caused, the absorption of the crops to the fertilizers is influenced, different fertilizing amounts need to be controlled according to different crops and different growth stages, in the common situation, the fertilizing amounts cannot be accurately controlled through manual fertilization, in addition, the existing large-scale fertilization machinery is heavy, the operation is not flexible enough, the use is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the mechanical cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a fertilizing device for automatic agricultural machinery, a mixing and stirring cylinder mixes materials through a stirring device, and a booster pump sprays and applies fertilizer from a fertilizing spray lance and a nozzle through a water pumping pipe; or open first solenoid valve and will mix the Y type connecting pipe that back fertilizer got into the fertilization automobile body and get into the pipe that fertilizies, open flow control valve and spout through the fertilization and shine the head and spout and shine, can control the rate of fertilizer application through flow control valve, made things convenient for the operation of fertilizeing, improved the efficiency of fertiliziing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for automatic agricultural machinery comprises a fertilizing vehicle body, a vertical rod, a mixing and stirring cylinder, a fertilizing and stirring cavity and a fertilizing spray rod; a mixing and stirring drum is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body, a motor is arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring drum, and a stirring device in driving connection with the motor is arranged in the mixing and stirring drum; a waste liquid tank is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body, and a fertilizing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing vehicle body; the bottom of the mixing stirring cylinder is respectively connected with a fertilizing pipe and a waste liquid tank through a blanking hopper and a Y-shaped connecting pipe; the booster pump is installed above the fertilizing vehicle body, the water inlet end of the booster pump is connected with the fertilizing stirring cavity through a water pumping pipe, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with the fertilizing spray rod.
Preferably, a feed hopper and a water feeding pipe are arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring cylinder; the stirring device comprises a stirring frame, a stirring rod and a stirring screen plate, wherein the stirring rod is installed on the outer side of the stirring frame, and the stirring screen plate is installed on the inner side of the stirring frame.
Preferably, one end of the fertilizing vehicle body is provided with a vertical rod, and the top end of the vertical rod is provided with a handle;
a driving motor is installed at the front end inside the fertilizing vehicle body and is in driving connection with a driving wheel arranged at the bottom of the front end of the fertilizing vehicle body, and a driven wheel is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the fertilizing vehicle body through a supporting rod.
Preferably, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hopper, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the Y-shaped connecting pipe and the waste liquid tank; the fertilizing pipe is provided with a flow control valve, and the end of the fertilizing pipe is provided with a spraying head.
Preferably, the fertilization spray rod is installed on the fertilization vehicle body through an electric push rod, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the fertilization spray rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model adds fertilizer into the mixing and stirring cylinder from the feed hopper, starts the motor to drive the stirring device to perform mixing operation, and fully mixes and uniformly stirs the fertilizer inside the mixing and stirring cylinder; spraying, drying and fertilizing are carried out from the fertilizing spray rod and the spray head through a booster pump and a water pumping pipe; or the first electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the mixed fertilizer to enter a Y-shaped connecting pipe of the fertilizing vehicle body and enter the fertilizing pipe, the flow control valve is opened to spray through the fertilizing spray head, the fertilizing amount can be controlled through the flow control valve, fertilizing workers can conveniently perform fertilizing operations in different modes, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved; in addition, a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom in the fertilizing vehicle body and is driven to move by a driving motor;
after the fertilization is finished, the interior of the mixing and stirring cylinder can be cleaned, the flow control valve is closed after the cleaning, and the second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the waste liquid after the cleaning of the interior of the mixing and stirring cylinder flows into the waste liquid tank; the mixing and stirring cylinder is convenient to clean.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine's structural schematic.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for automatic agricultural machinery comprises a fertilizing vehicle body 1, a vertical rod 2, a mixing and stirring cylinder 3, a fertilizing and stirring cavity and a fertilizing and spraying rod 19; a mixing and stirring cylinder 3 is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body 1, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring cylinder 3, and a stirring device 9 in driving connection with the motor 8 is arranged inside the mixing and stirring cylinder 3; a waste liquid tank 7 is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body 1, and a fertilizing pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing vehicle body 1; the bottom of the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 is respectively connected with a fertilizing pipe 6 and a waste liquid tank 7 through a discharge hopper 33 and a Y-shaped connecting pipe 51; a booster pump 16 is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body 1, the water inlet end of the booster pump 16 is connected with the fertilizing stirring cavity through a water pumping pipe 17, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a fertilizing spray rod 19.
Specifically, a feed hopper 31 and a water feeding pipe 32 are arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring cylinder 3; the stirring device 9 comprises a stirring frame, a stirring rod 10 and a stirring screen plate 11, wherein the stirring rod 10 is installed on the outer side of the stirring frame, and the stirring screen plate 11 is installed on the inner side of the stirring frame.
Specifically, one end of the fertilizing vehicle body 1 is provided with a vertical rod 2, and the top end of the vertical rod 2 is provided with a handle 4;
the front end of the interior of the fertilizing vehicle body 1 is provided with a driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 is in driving connection with a driving wheel 13 arranged at the bottom of the front end of the fertilizing vehicle body 1, and the bottom of the rear end of the fertilizing vehicle body 1 is provided with a driven wheel through a supporting rod 14.
Specifically, a first electromagnetic valve 311 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 33, and a second electromagnetic valve 71 is arranged at the joint of the Y-shaped connecting pipe 51 and the waste liquid tank 7; the fertilizing tube 6 is provided with a flow control valve 61, and the end of the fertilizing tube 6 is provided with a spraying head 62.
Specifically, the fertilization spray rod 19 is installed on the fertilization car body 1 through an electric push rod 18, and a plurality of spray heads 20 are arranged on the fertilization spray rod 19.
In addition, the fertilizing vehicle body 1 is internally provided with a storage battery box, and the motor 8, the driving motor 12 and the booster pump 16 are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery box.
In addition, the electric push rod 18 adopts an NH32-900 electric push rod.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker adds fertilizer into the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 from the feed hopper 31, the starting motor 8 drives the stirring device 9 to perform mixing operation, and the inside of the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 is fully mixed and stirred uniformly; spraying and fertilizing are carried out from a fertilizing spray rod 19 and a spray head 20 through a booster pump 16 and a water pumping pipe 17; or the first electromagnetic valve 311 is opened to enable the mixed fertilizer to enter the Y-shaped connecting pipe 51 of the fertilizing vehicle body 1 and enter the fertilizing pipe 6, the flow control valve 61 is opened to spray through the fertilizing spray head 62, the fertilizing amount can be controlled through the flow control valve 61, fertilizing workers can conveniently perform fertilizing operations in different modes, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved; in addition, a driving wheel 13 is arranged at the bottom in the fertilizing vehicle body 1 and is driven to move by a driving motor 12;
after the fertilization is finished, the interior of the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 can be cleaned, the flow control valve 61 is closed after the cleaning, and the second electromagnetic valve 71 is opened, so that the waste liquid after the cleaning in the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 flows into the waste liquid tank 7; the mixing and stirring cylinder 3 is convenient to clean.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine which characterized in that: comprises a fertilizing vehicle body (1), a vertical rod (2), a mixing and stirring cylinder (3), a fertilizing and stirring cavity and a fertilizing spray rod (19); a mixing and stirring cylinder (3) is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body (1), a motor (8) is arranged at the top of the mixing and stirring cylinder (3), and a stirring device (9) in driving connection with the motor (8) is arranged in the mixing and stirring cylinder (3); a waste liquid box (7) is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body (1), and a fertilizing pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing vehicle body (1); the bottom of the mixing and stirring cylinder (3) is respectively connected with a fertilizing pipe (6) and a waste liquid tank (7) through a discharge hopper (33) and a Y-shaped connecting pipe (51); a booster pump (16) is arranged above the fertilizing vehicle body (1), the water inlet end of the booster pump (16) is connected with the fertilizing stirring cavity through a water pumping pipe (17), and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a fertilizing spray rod (19).
2. The fertilizer spreading device for the automated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the mixing and stirring cylinder (3) is provided with a feed hopper (31) and a water feeding pipe (32); the stirring device (9) comprises a stirring frame, a stirring rod (10) and a stirring screen plate (11), wherein the stirring rod (10) is installed on the outer side of the stirring frame, and the stirring screen plate (11) is installed on the inner side of the stirring frame.
3. The fertilizer spreading device for the automated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the fertilizing vehicle body (1) is provided with a vertical rod (2), and the top end of the vertical rod (2) is provided with a handle (4);
a driving motor (12) is installed at the front end inside the fertilizing vehicle body (1), the driving motor (12) is in driving connection with a driving wheel (13) arranged at the bottom of the front end of the fertilizing vehicle body (1), and a driven wheel is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the fertilizing vehicle body (1) through a supporting rod (14).
4. The fertilizer spreading device for the automated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein: a first electromagnetic valve (311) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper (33), and a second electromagnetic valve (71) is arranged at the joint of the Y-shaped connecting pipe (51) and the waste liquid tank (7); the fertilizing tube (6) is provided with a flow control valve (61), and the end of the fertilizing tube (6) is provided with a spraying head (62).
5. The fertilizer spreading device for the automated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer spraying rod (19) is installed on the fertilizer applying vehicle body (1) through an electric push rod (18), and a plurality of spray heads (20) are arranged on the fertilizer spraying rod (19).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022043011.1U CN213755697U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
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CN202022043011.1U CN213755697U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Automatic change fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
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CN213755697U true CN213755697U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114451121A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-10 | 内江职业技术学院 | Quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry |
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2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202022043011.1U patent/CN213755697U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114451121A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-10 | 内江职业技术学院 | Quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry |
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