CN213753804U

CN213753804U - Peeling device applicable to multi-wire-diameter waste cable recovery for optical communication

Info

Publication number: CN213753804U
Application number: CN202022676348.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亮; 徐时清; 金尚忠; 张淑琴; 黄帅; 杨凯; 沈洋; 史薇薇; 杨启芬
Original assignee: Xuzhou Tongshan District Jialiang Measurement And Testing Innovation Center; China Jiliang University
Current assignee: Xuzhou Tongshan District Jialiang Measurement And Testing Innovation Center; China Jiliang University
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an old and useless cable recovery is with device of skinning of applicable multi-line footpath, including base, motor, belt and cutting knife, the top both sides of base are provided with first mounting panel and second mounting panel respectively, the middle part hub connection of first mounting panel and second mounting panel inner wall has the second guide shaft, the inner wall upper shaft at second mounting panel middle part is connected with first screw rod, the top hub connection of mount pad has the knob, the inner wall upper shaft of second mounting panel is connected with the tension roller, the welding has the guide arm on the inner wall of second mounting panel, the inner wall upper shaft connection of holding ring has the clamping bar, the cable conductor has been placed on the inboard of holding ring, cutting board, tension roller and copper line wind-up roll. This old and useless cable recovery is with device of skinning of applicable multi-wire footpath conveniently skins the cable conductor automatically and distinguishes around rolling up and retrieve, can be applicable to the old and useless cable recovery of different wire footpaths simultaneously.

Description

Peeling device applicable to multi-wire-diameter waste cable recovery for optical communication

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an optical communication technical field specifically is an old and useless cable recovery is with device of skinning of optical communication in applicable multi-line footpath.

Background

In optical communication, a cable is used as a bridge for power transportation, the cable is composed of an internal conductive copper wire and an external insulating skin, when the cable is used, a plurality of waste cables can be generated under the influence of external environment, the internal copper wire and the external skin of the waste cable can be recycled, resources are directly wasted, and the waste cable needs to be separated from inside and outside and recycled through a peeling device, however, the existing peeling device has the following problems in use;

the existing peeling device is common in that a cutting tool is adopted to cut waste cables manually, so that the cables are peeled and materials are rolled and recycled inconveniently and automatically, time and labor are wasted, workers are easily scratched, specifications of the cables are various, the existing peeling device is not suitable for waste cables with different wire diameters, and the practicability is low.

To the above problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original peeling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless cable recovery is with device of skinning in applicable multi-line footpath to solve above-mentioned background art and propose current device of skinning, inconvenient automation is skinned and material rolling recovery operation to the cable, the problem of the old and useless cable of different line footpaths not applicable simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication comprises a base, a motor, a belt and a cutting knife, wherein a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the base, the end parts of the inner walls of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively connected with a first guide shaft in a shaft mode, one end of the first guide shaft on the second mounting plate is connected with the motor in a penetrating mode, the motor is fixed to the outer side of the second mounting plate through a bolt, the other end of the first guide shaft is located in a first butt joint groove, the first butt joint groove is formed in the end part of a copper wire winding roller, the copper wire winding roller is located in the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the middle shaft of the inner walls of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is connected with the second guide shaft, one end of the second guide shaft is located in the second butt joint groove, and the second butt joint groove is formed in the end part of a skin winding roller, the inner wall of the middle part of the second mounting plate is axially connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is provided with a mounting seat in a threaded sleeve manner, the top of the mounting seat is axially connected with a knob, one end of the knob penetrates through the mounting seat and is connected with a second screw rod through a bevel gear transmission assembly, the second screw rod is axially connected in an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the second screw rod is provided with a cutting plate in a threaded sleeve manner, the inner side of the end part of the cutting plate penetrates through the adjusting groove and is fixedly provided with a cutting knife, the inner wall of the second mounting plate is axially connected with a tension roller, the tension roller is positioned between a copper wire winding roller and the first screw rod, the inner wall of the second mounting plate is welded with a guide rod, a movable seat is arranged on the guide rod in a sleeved manner, the top of the movable seat is fixedly provided with a positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is axially connected with a clamping rod, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping rod and the inner wall of the positioning ring, and cables are placed on the positioning ring, the inner side of the cutting plate, the tension roller and the copper wire winding roller.

Preferably, the bottom of first mounting panel is "T" style of calligraphy structure and is located the movable groove, and the movable groove is seted up in the top edge of base to be fixed with first spring between the bottom outside of first mounting panel and the inner wall in movable groove, the outside welding of first mounting panel has the pull rod, and the one end of pull rod runs through first spring and the outside that the movable groove is located the base.

Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are both designed in a rectangular structure, and the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are respectively clamped with the first butt joint groove and the second butt joint groove.

Preferably, epidermis wind-up roll and tension roll all are provided with 2 about the central axis longitudinal symmetry of mount pad, and the epidermis wind-up roll is located the second guide axle of first mounting panel one end and copper line wind-up roll is located and is equipped with the belt between the first guide axle of first mounting panel one end.

Preferably, one end of the first screw rod, which is located on the second mounting plate, is sleeved with a first gear in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshing manner, the second gear is sleeved on the second guide shaft, and the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.

Preferably, the cutting board forms laminating sliding structure through between second screw rod and the adjustment tank, and the cutting board is provided with 2 about the central axis symmetry of mount pad to be parallel to each other between the cutting knife of cutting board one side and the epidermis wind-up roll.

Preferably, the one end of tension roll, guide arm and first screw rod all is located the constant head tank, and the constant head tank is seted up on the inner wall of first mounting panel to the tension roll and first screw rod all with the constant head tank between the laminating rotate be connected.

Preferably, a connecting rod is welded between the movable seat and the mounting seat, the movable seat is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, the cross section of the guide rod is designed to be of a rectangular structure, and the guide rod is parallel to the first screw rod.

Preferably, the clamping rod forms an elastic rotating structure through the second spring and the positioning ring, the clamping rod is symmetrically provided with 4 clamping rods around the central axis of the positioning ring, the cross section of the clamping rod is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping rod and the positioning ring are distributed in an inclined manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the peeling device for recycling the waste cable applicable to the multi-wire diameter optical communication is provided;

1. through the two cutting plates and the cutting knives arranged on the mounting seat, when the knob drives the second screw rod to rotate in the adjusting groove through the bevel gear transmission assembly, the two cutting plates can be driven to slide relatively in the adjusting groove, so that the position between the cutting knives on the two cutting plates is adjusted, cables with different wire diameters are transversely cut, and subsequent separation and peeling are facilitated;

2. through the two skin wind-up rolls distributed up and down, the copper wire wind-up roll is matched with the copper wire wind-up roll, when a motor drives a first guide shaft to rotate, the first guide shaft drives the copper wire wind-up roll to rotate through a first butt joint groove, the first guide shaft at the other end of the copper wire wind-up roll starts a second guide shaft to rotate through a belt, so that the second guide shaft drives the skin wind-up roll to rotate through a second butt joint groove, and when a cutting knife carries out skin cutting on a cable, the copper wire and the skin can be respectively pulled and wound through the copper wire wind-up roll and the two skin wind-up rolls distributed up and down;

3. through the second gear and the first gear which are arranged on the outer sides of the second guide shaft and the second screw rod, when the skin winding roller rotates, the second gear can be meshed with the first gear to drive the second screw rod to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the outer side of the mounting seat on the second screw rod is connected with the movable seat through the connecting rod, and under the limiting action of the movable seat, the guide rod and the connecting rod, the second screw rod can drive the mounting seat and the movable seat to synchronously slide, the position of a cable is adjusted, and therefore copper wires and skins on the cable can be conveniently and uniformly wound on the copper wire winding roller and the skin winding roller;

4. first guide shaft and second guide shaft through setting up respectively with first butt joint groove and second butt joint groove looks block for after removing first mounting panel, can make first butt joint groove and second butt joint groove and first guide shaft and second guide shaft separation, and then the copper line wind-up roll and epidermis wind-up roll after the convenience will be accomplished around the book dismantle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the positioning ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first screw of the present invention illustrating a top-view cross-sectional structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top view cross-sectional structure of the skin wind-up roll of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a movable groove; 3. a first mounting plate; 4. a first spring; 5. a pull rod; 6. a second mounting plate; 7. a motor; 8. a first guide shaft; 9. a first docking slot; 10. a copper wire wind-up roll; 11. a belt; 12. a second guide shaft; 13. a second docking slot; 14. a skin wind-up roll; 15. a first screw; 16. a mounting seat; 17. a knob; 18. a bevel gear transmission assembly; 19. a second screw; 20. an adjustment groove; 21. cutting the board; 22. a cutting knife; 23. a first gear; 24. a second gear; 25. a tension roller; 26. a guide bar; 27. a movable seat; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a positioning ring; 30. a clamping bar; 31. a second spring; 32. a cable wire; 33. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeling device applicable to recycling of waste cables for multi-wire-diameter optical communication comprises a base 1, a movable groove 2, a first mounting plate 3, a first spring 4, a pull rod 5, a second mounting plate 6, a motor 7, a first guide shaft 8, a first butt joint groove 9, a copper wire winding roller 10, a belt 11, a second guide shaft 12, a second butt joint groove 13, a skin winding roller 14, a first screw 15, a mounting seat 16, a knob 17, a bevel gear transmission assembly 18, a second screw 19, an adjusting groove 20, a cutting plate 21, a cutting knife 22, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a tension roller 25, a guide rod 26, a movable seat 27, a connecting rod 28, a positioning ring 29, a clamping rod 30, a second spring 31, a cable 32 and a positioning groove 33, wherein the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the base 1, the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 6 are respectively connected with the first guide shaft 8 through the end portions of the inner walls of the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 6, and one end of a first guide shaft 8 on the second mounting plate 6 is connected with a motor 7 in a penetrating way, the motor 7 is fixed on the outer side of the second mounting plate 6 by bolts, the other end of the first guide shaft 8 is positioned in a first butt-joint groove 9, the first butt-joint groove 9 is arranged at the end part of a copper wire winding roller 10, the copper wire winding roller 10 is positioned in the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 6, the middle part of the inner wall of the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 6 is connected with a second guide shaft 12 in a shaft way, one end of the second guide shaft 12 is positioned in a second butt-joint groove 13, the second butt-joint groove 13 is arranged at the end part of a skin winding roller 14, the inner wall of the middle part of the second mounting plate 6 is connected with a first screw rod 15 in a shaft way, a mounting seat 16 is sleeved on the first screw rod 15 in a thread way, a top shaft of the mounting seat 16 is connected with a knob 17, one, 19 hub connections of second screw rod are in adjustment tank 20, and adjustment tank 20 sets up the top at mount pad 16, and threaded sleeve is equipped with cutting board 21 on the second screw rod 19, and the inboard of cutting board 21 tip is run through adjustment tank 20 and is fixed with cutting knife 22, the inner wall upper shaft of second mounting panel 6 is connected with tension roller 25, and tension roller 25 be located between copper line wind-up roll 10 and the first screw rod 15, the welding has guide arm 26 on the inner wall of second mounting panel 6, and the cover is established on the guide arm 26 and is installed the sliding seat 27, and the top of sliding seat 27 is fixed with holding ring 29, the inner wall upper shaft of holding ring 29 is connected with clamping bar 30, and be fixed with second spring 31 between the inner wall of clamping bar 30 and holding ring 29, cutting board 21's inboard, cable conductor 32 has been placed on tension roller 25 and the copper line wind-up roll 10.

The bottom of the first mounting plate 3 is in a T-shaped structure and is positioned in the movable groove 2, the movable groove 2 is arranged at the edge of the top of the base 1, a first spring 4 is fixed between the outer side of the bottom of the first mounting plate 3 and the inner wall of the movable groove 2, a pull rod 5 is welded on the outer side of the first mounting plate 3, one end of the pull rod 5 penetrates through the first spring 4 and the movable groove 2 and is positioned on the outer side of the base 1, so that the first mounting plate 3 slides in the movable groove 2 by pulling the pull rod 5 to adjust the position of the first mounting plate, and meanwhile, the elastic force provided by the first spring 4 is matched, so that the first mounting plate 3 can slide back to the original position and be fixed;

the longitudinal sections of the first guide shaft 8 and the second guide shaft 12 are both designed in a rectangular structure, the first guide shaft 8 and the second guide shaft 12 are respectively clamped with the first butt joint groove 9 and the second butt joint groove 13, 2 skin winding rollers 14 and tension rollers 25 are respectively arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner about the central axis of the mounting seat 16, a belt 11 is sleeved between the second guide shaft 12 of the skin winding roller 14 positioned at one end of the first mounting plate 3 and the first guide shaft 8 of the copper wire winding roller 10 positioned at one end of the first mounting plate 3, when the first guide shaft 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate, the copper wire winding roller 10 can be driven to rotate by the first butt joint groove 9, meanwhile, the copper wire winding roller 10 drives the second guide shaft 12 to rotate by the first guide shaft 8 and the belt 11, so that the second guide shaft 12 can drive the skin winding roller 14 to rotate by the second butt joint groove 13, and further can respectively and automatically wind the copper wire and the skin on the cable 32 by the skin winding roller 14 and the copper wire winding roller 10, meanwhile, the peeling process of the cable 32 is tension-positioned by using 2 tension rollers 25, and meanwhile, when the first mounting plate 3 is moved, the first guide shaft 8 and the second guide shaft 12 can be separated from the first butt joint groove 9 and the second butt joint groove 13, and the copper wire winding roller 10 and the skin winding roller 14 are detached;

one end of the first screw 15, which is positioned on the second mounting plate 6, is sleeved with a first gear 23 in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the first gear 23 is connected with a second gear 24 in a meshing manner, the second gear 24 is sleeved on the second guide shaft 12, the diameter of the first gear 23 is larger than that of the second gear 24, when the skin winding roller 14 and the second guide shaft 12 rotate, the first screw 15 and the 2 skin winding rollers 14 can be driven to rotate under the conduction action of the second gear 24 and the first gear 23, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the skin winding roller 14 can be larger than that of the first screw 15;

the cutting board 21 forms a fitting sliding structure through the second screw rod 19 and the adjusting

groove

20, 2 cutting boards 21 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the mounting seat 16, the cutting knife 22 on one side of each cutting board 21 is parallel to the skin winding roller 14, when the knob 17 is rotated, the knob 17 can drive the second screw rod 19 to rotate in the adjusting groove 20 through the bevel gear transmission assembly 18, so that the cutting boards 21 on the 2 second screw rods 19 are driven to slide relatively, the positions of the cutting knives 22 on the 2 cutting boards 21 are adjusted, skin cutting is conveniently carried out on cables 32 with different wire diameters through the cutting knife 22, and the cut skins are conveniently wound on the 2 skin winding rollers 14 which are distributed up and down;

one end of each of the tension roller 25, the guide rod 26 and the first screw 15 is located in the positioning groove 33, the positioning groove 33 is formed in the inner wall of the first mounting plate 3, the tension roller 25 and the first screw 15 are attached to the positioning groove 33 in a rotating mode, and the positioning groove 33 can be separated from the tension roller 25, the guide rod 26 and the first screw 15 so as to move the first mounting plate 3 conveniently;

a connecting rod 28 is welded between the movable seat 27 and the mounting seat 16, the movable seat 27 is connected with the guide rod 26 in a sliding manner, the cross section of the guide rod 26 is in a rectangular structural design, the guide rod 26 is parallel to the first screw 15, when the first screw 15 rotates, under the limiting action of the connecting rod 28 and the movable seat 27, the first screw 15 can drive the mounting seat 16 to horizontally slide when rotating, further, when the cable 32 is peeled and wound, copper wires and skins on the cable 32 can be uniformly wound on the copper wire winding roller 10 and the skin winding roller 14, and meanwhile, the movable seat 27 can be driven to slide on the guide rod 26, so that the horizontal transmission of the cable 32 is kept;

the clamping rod 30 forms an elastic rotating structure through the second spring 31 and the positioning ring 29, 4 clamping rods 30 are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the positioning ring 29, the cross section of each clamping rod 30 is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, the clamping rods 30 and the positioning ring 29 are distributed in an inclined mode, when the cable 32 is inserted into the positioning ring 29, the clamping rods 30 are stressed to rotate in the positioning ring 29, the cable 32 can be clamped in the positioning ring 29 through the elastic force of the second spring 31, and therefore the cable 32 can be conveniently positioned and stably transmitted.

The working principle is as follows: when the peeling device suitable for recycling the waste cable with multiple wire diameters for optical communication is used, as shown in fig. 1-6, firstly, the cable 32 sequentially passes through the positioning ring 29, the space between the 2 cutting plates 21, the space between the upper tension roller 25 and the lower tension roller 25 and is wound on the copper wire winding roller 10, when the cable 32 is inserted into the positioning ring 29, the clamping rod 30 is stressed to rotate in the positioning ring 29, the cable 32 can be clamped in the positioning ring 29 by matching with the elastic force of the second spring 31, when the cable 32 passes through the space between the 2 cutting plates 21, the cable is transversely cut by the cutting knife 22 on the cutting plate 21, so that the copper wire in the cable 32 is wound on the copper wire winding roller 10, meanwhile, the cut skin is wound on the skin winding roller 14 by bypassing the tension roller 25, then the motor 7 on the second mounting plate 6 is started, the motor 7 drives the first guide shaft 8, and can drive the copper wire winding roller 10 to rotate by the first guide shaft 8 and the first butt groove 9, meanwhile, the copper wire winding roller 10 drives the second guide shaft 12 to rotate through the first guide shaft 8 and the belt 11, so that the second guide shaft 12 can drive the skin winding roller 14 to rotate through the second butt joint groove 13, and meanwhile, when the upper skin winding roller 14 and the second guide shaft 12 rotate, under the conduction action of the second gear 24 and the first gear 23, the first screw 15 and the lower skin winding roller 14 can be driven to rotate, so that copper wires and skins on the cable 32 can be respectively and automatically wound through the skin winding roller 14 and the copper wire winding roller 10, and meanwhile, the peeling process of the cable 32 is subjected to tension positioning through the use of 2 tension rollers 25;

then, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-7, in the process of peeling and winding the cable 32, under the conduction action of the second gear 24 and the first gear 23, the first screw 15 and the 2 skin winding rollers 14 can be driven to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating speed of the skin winding roller 14 can be made to be greater than that of the first screw 15, the first screw 15 rotates synchronously, under the restriction action of the connecting rod 28 and the movable seat 27, the first screw 15 can drive the mounting seat 16 to horizontally slide when rotating, and further, when peeling and winding the cable 32, the copper wires and skins on the cable 32 can be uniformly wound on the copper wire winding roller 10 and the skin winding roller 14, and simultaneously the movable seat 27 can be driven to slide on the guide rod 26, so as to maintain the horizontal transmission of the cable 32, and then, the finished copper wire winding roller 10 and skin winding roller 14 pull the pull rod 5 to the outside, the pull rod 5 drives the first mounting plate 3 to slide in the movable groove 2, so that the first guide shaft 8 and the second guide shaft 12 are separated from the first butt joint groove 9 and the second butt joint groove 13, the copper wire winding roller 10 and the skin winding roller 14 are disassembled, meanwhile, the positioning groove 33 can be separated from the tension roller 25, the guide rod 26 and the first screw 15, the first mounting plate 3 is convenient to move, the pull rod 5 is loosened, the first mounting plate 3 returns to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 4, and the whole body is fixedly mounted;

as in fig. 1 and fig. 6-7, the knob 17 on the mounting base 16 is rotated manually, the knob 17 can drive the second screw rod 19 to rotate in the adjusting groove 20 through the bevel gear transmission assembly 18, and then drive the cutting boards 21 on the 2 second screw rods 19 to slide relatively, adjust the position of the cutting knife 22 on the 2 cutting boards 21, conveniently carry out skin cutting on cables 32 with different wire diameters through the cutting knife 22, and conveniently wind the cut skin on the 2 skin wind-up rolls 14 distributed from top to bottom.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cable retrieves and uses peeling device for optical communication of applicable multi-line footpath, includes base (1), motor (7), belt (11) and cutting knife (22), its characterized in that: the top both sides of base (1) are provided with first mounting panel (3) and second mounting panel (6) respectively, and the equal hub connection of tip of first mounting panel (3) and second mounting panel (6) inner wall has first guide shaft (8), and the one end through connection of first guide shaft (8) has motor (7) on second mounting panel (6), and motor (7) bolt fastening is in the outside of second mounting panel (6), the other end of first guide shaft (8) is located first butt joint groove (9), and first butt joint groove (9) are seted up in the tip of copper line wind-up roll (10), and copper line wind-up roll (10) are located first mounting panel (3) and second mounting panel (6), the middle part hub connection of first mounting panel (3) and second mounting panel (6) inner wall has second guide shaft (12), and the one end of second guide shaft (12) is located second butt joint groove (13), and the second butt joint groove (13) is arranged at the end part of the skin winding roller (14), the inner wall of the middle part of the second mounting plate (6) is in shaft connection with a first screw rod (15), the first screw rod (15) is in threaded sleeve connection with a mounting seat (16), the top shaft of the mounting seat (16) is connected with a knob (17), one end of the knob (17) penetrates through the mounting seat (16) and is connected with a second screw rod (19) through a bevel gear transmission component (18), the second screw rod (19) is in shaft connection with an adjusting groove (20), the adjusting groove (20) is arranged at the top part of the mounting seat (16), the second screw rod (19) is in threaded sleeve connection with a cutting plate (21), a cutting knife (22) is fixed on the inner side of the end part of the cutting plate (21) through the adjusting groove (20), the inner wall of the second mounting plate (6) is in shaft connection with a tension roller (25), and the tension roller (25) is positioned between the copper wire winding roller (10) and the first screw rod (15), the welding has guide arm (26) on the inner wall of second mounting panel (6), and the cover is established and is installed sliding seat (27) on guide arm (26) to the top of sliding seat (27) is fixed with holding ring (29), the inner wall upper shaft connection of holding ring (29) has clamping bar (30), and is fixed with second spring (31) between the inner wall of clamping bar (30) and holding ring (29), place cable conductor (32) on holding ring (29), the inboard of cutting board (21), tension roller (25) and copper line wind-up roll (10).

2. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of first mounting panel (3) is "T" style of calligraphy structure and is located activity groove (2), and activity groove (2) set up in the top edge of base (1) to be fixed with first spring (4) between the bottom outside of first mounting panel (3) and the inner wall of activity groove (2), the outside welding of first mounting panel (3) has pull rod (5), and the one end of pull rod (5) runs through the outside that first spring (4) and activity groove (2) are located base (1).

3. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal sections of the first guide shaft (8) and the second guide shaft (12) are both designed in a rectangular structure, and the first guide shaft (8) and the second guide shaft (12) are respectively clamped with the first butt joint groove (9) and the second butt joint groove (13) mutually.

4. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: epidermis wind-up roll (14) and tension roll (25) all are provided with 2 about the central axis longitudinal symmetry of mount pad (16), and epidermis wind-up roll (14) are located second guide shaft (12) of first mounting panel (3) one end and copper line wind-up roll (10) are located and are equipped with belt (11) between first guide shaft (8) of first mounting panel (3) one end.

5. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first screw (15) located on the second mounting plate (6) penetrates through the sleeve to be provided with a first gear (23), the outer side of the first gear (23) is connected with a second gear (24) in a meshed mode, the second gear (24) is sleeved on the second guide shaft (12), and the diameter of the first gear (23) is larger than that of the second gear (24).

6. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting board (21) forms a fitting sliding structure through the second screw (19) and the adjusting groove (20), 2 cutting boards (21) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the mounting seat (16), and cutting knives (22) on one side of the cutting board (21) are parallel to the skin winding roller (14).

7. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: tension roller (25), guide arm (26) and first screw rod (15) one end all are located constant head tank (33), and constant head tank (33) are seted up on the inner wall of first mounting panel (3) to the laminating is rotated between tension roller (25) and first screw rod (15) and constant head tank (33) and is connected.

8. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting rod (28) is welded between the movable seat (27) and the mounting seat (16), the movable seat (27) is connected with the guide rod (26) in a sliding mode, the cross section of the guide rod (26) is designed to be a rectangular structure, and the guide rod (26) is parallel to the first screw rod (15).

9. The peeling device for recycling waste cables applicable to multi-wire diameter optical communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping rod (30) forms an elastic rotating structure through the second spring (31) and the positioning ring (29), the clamping rod (30) is symmetrically provided with 4 clamping rods around the central axis of the positioning ring (29), the cross section of each clamping rod (30) is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping rods (30) and the positioning ring (29) are distributed in an inclined mode.