CN211929166U - Environment-friendly waste wire and cable metal recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit relates to wire and cable and retrieves technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, and the position that the bottom plate upper surface is close to the left and right sides is two fixed plates of fixedly connected with one and two fixed plates two respectively, and two fixed plates one and two fixed plates two the equal joint of opposite face have the bearing. This useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit of environment-friendly, through setting up spring two, movable plate and draw-in groove, transmitting gear, make blade and annular blade remove out the sheath or withdraw the sheath after, the spring that sets up can promote the movable plate and remove to the direction of gear, make the gear inject the inside of draw-in groove, make the draw-in groove fix the tooth of gear, avoided blade and annular blade to staff's hand to cause the injury or by the inside of sheath is returned to the wire and cable top when cutting wire and cable, staff's intensity of labour and work burden have been reduced, the efficiency of cutting the rubber insulation layer of wire and cable surface has been increased simultaneously.

Description

Environment-friendly waste wire and cable metal recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wire and cable retrieves technical field, specifically is an environment-friendly useless wire and cable metal recovery unit.

Background

The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion. A wire cable in a broad sense, also referred to as a cable for short, refers to an insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulation core, and their cladding that probably has respectively, total protective layer and outer jacket, the cable also has additional uninsulated conductor, when carrying out circuit transformation or maintenance, often can change old wire and cable, then take out the inside metal of old wire and cable and retrieve, and common method is that the rubber insulation layer of artifical with the help of the instrument to the outside parcel of wire and cable cuts, make staff's intensity of labour and work burden increase, simultaneously, when the rubber insulation layer of staff cutting wire and cable surface, the instrument of use causes the injury to staff's hand easily, make staff's personal safety unable guarantee.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly wire and cable metal recovery unit that gives up, solved when carrying out circuit transformation or maintenance, often can change old wire and cable, then take out old wire and cable inside metal and retrieve, and common method is artifical and cuts the rubber insulation layer of wire and cable outside parcel with the help of the instrument, make staff's intensity of labour and work burden increase, and simultaneously, when the staff cuts the rubber insulation layer of wire and cable surface, the instrument of using causes the injury to staff's hand easily, the problem that makes staff's personal safety can't guarantee.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an environment-friendly waste wire and cable metal recovery device comprises a base plate, wherein the positions of the upper surface of the base plate, which are close to the left side and the right side, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the opposite surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively clamped with a bearing, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, which are close to the front of the base plate, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor through fixing blocks, the rear end of the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the front fixing plates and is movably connected with the bearing clamped with the first rear side fixing plate, the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor is sleeved with a wire reel, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the front fixing plates and is movably connected with the bearing clamped with the second rear side fixing plates, the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a winding frame, the lower surface of the horizontal end of the U-shaped support frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a limiting device through a connecting plate, the lower surfaces of the connecting plate and the horizontal end of the U-shaped support frame are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a spring I, the position of the upper surface of the bottom plate, which is opposite to the telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the moving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with another limiting device through another connecting plate, the left front part of a second fixing plate is provided with a third fixing plate, the three fixing plates are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the opposite surfaces of the three fixing plates are both fixedly connected with the outer surface of a fixing ring through a plurality of connecting rods, the left side surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the utility model discloses a knife, including fixed ring, broach, fixed ring, gear, toothed plate, blade and annular blade set up the inside at the sheath, the other end fixedly connected with toothed plate of blade, both sides and the inside front and back both sides face swing joint of sheath around the toothed plate, the internal surface fixed connection of sheath and mount, the through-hole has all been seted up to mount surface and the corresponding position of toothed plate, and both ends swing joint of both sides all with the pivot around the through-hole, the gear has been cup jointed to the surface of pivot, gear and toothed plate mesh mutually, the surface swing joint of mount has the shift ring, the opposite face of.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises supporting plates, the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates are movably connected with pin shafts, and thorn wheels are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the pin shafts.

Preferably, the left side of the moving ring is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the gear, and the clamping groove is matched with the gear.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the toothed plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the inner portion of the sheath, and the sliding blocks are movably connected with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the blade and the cutting edge of the annular blade are positioned on the same vertical line.

Preferably, the front face of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a control box at a position close to the upper right corner, and the control box is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the electric push rod through leads.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this environment-friendly useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit, through setting up motor two, after tearing old electric wire and cable down, can fix electric wire and cable's one end on the wire reel, make motor two can drive the wire reel and carry out the rolling to old electric wire and cable, through setting up gear and pinion rack, before the staff need pass the exposed copper wire of electric wire and cable one end space between ring blade and the blade and fix on the winding frame, the gear is rotated, make the gear draw in the inside of sheath with ring blade through the meshing with the pinion rack, avoided the staff by cutting edge fish tail hand when the threading, through setting up spring two, movable plate and draw-in groove, the spring that sets up can promote to move to the direction of gear, make the gear inject the inside of draw-in groove, make the draw-in groove fix the tooth of gear, avoided blade and ring blade to cause the injury or by electric wire and cable top return sheath's when cutting electric wire and cable hand Inside, guaranteed staff's personal safety, reduced staff's intensity of labour and work burden, increased the efficiency of cutting the rubber insulation layer of wire and cable surface simultaneously.

2. This useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit of environment-friendly, through setting up stop device, when needing to cut the insulating layer of electric wire and cable surface, the thorn of thorn wheel can inject electric wire and cable's inside, when cutting electric wire and cable's insulating layer, the thorn wheel can carry on spacingly to electric wire and cable, makes that blade and annular blade can be more accurate cut the insulating layer.

3. This useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit of environment-friendly through setting up the winding frame, when motor one drives the winding frame rotation, can twine the inside metal of electric wire and cable into the bundle and can peel off the rubber insulation layer who cuts apart simultaneously to make things convenient for the staff to carry out recycle to the inside metal of electric wire and cable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the fixing frame;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the position limiting device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left view of the ring blade;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the ring blade;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a first fixing plate 2, a second fixing plate 3, a bearing 4, a wire spool 5, a 6U-shaped supporting frame, a telescopic rod 7, a first spring 8, a connecting plate 9, a limiting device 10, a supporting plate 101, a ratchet 102, a pin shaft 103, an electric push rod 11, a third fixing plate 12, a connecting rod 13, a fixing ring 14, a moving ring 15, a second spring 16, a rotating shaft 17, a gear 18, a toothed plate 19, a sliding block 20, a sliding groove 21, a knife sheath 22, a knife blade 23, a ring-shaped knife blade 24, a fixing frame 25, a clamping groove 26, a winding frame 27, a control box 28, a fixing block 29, a first.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly waste wire and cable metal recovery device comprises a base plate 1, wherein the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the upper surface of the base plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 2 and a second fixing plate 3, the position, close to the right upper corner, of the front surface of the second fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a control box 28, the control box 28 is electrically connected with a first motor 30, a second motor 31 and an electric push rod 11 through wires, the opposite surfaces of the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a bearing 4, the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 3, close to the front surface of the base plate 1, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first motor 30 and a second motor 31 through fixing blocks 29, and through the arrangement of the fixing blocks 29, when the first motor 30 and the second motor 31 work, the fixing blocks 29 can fix the shells of the first motor 30 and, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor II 31 penetrates through the front fixing plate I2 and is movably connected with the bearing 4 clamped with the rear fixing plate I2, the wire spool 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor II 31, old wires and cables can be wound by the wire spool 5 after being replaced by the old wires and cables, workers do not need to manually wind the wires and cables, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the output shaft of the motor I30 penetrates through the front fixing plate II 3 and is movably connected with the bearing 4 clamped with the front of the rear fixing plate II 3, the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor I30 is provided with the winding frame 27, when the winding frame 27 is driven by the motor I30 to rotate, the winding frame 27 can wind stripped metal into bundles, meanwhile, the separated rubber insulating layers can be stripped, and the workers can conveniently recycle the metal in the wires and cables, the U-shaped support frame 6 is arranged at the right front part of the first fixing plate 2, the U-shaped support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the lower surface of the horizontal end of the U-shaped support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 7, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the limiting device 10 through the connecting plate 9, the lower surfaces of the horizontal ends of the connecting plate 9 and the U-shaped support frame 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the first spring 8, through the arrangement of the spring 8, the spring 8 can push the connecting plate 9 and the limiting device 10 to move downwards, the thorn wheels 102 of the limiting device 10 can prick the skin of the electric wire cable, so that the electric wire cable can be limited, the phenomenon that the rubber insulating layer cannot be completely stripped due to shaking or displacement when the rubber insulating layer of the electric wire cable is stripped is avoided, workers do not need to manually strip the, the position of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, which is opposite to the telescopic rod 7, is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, the moving end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with another limiting device 10 through another connecting plate 9, after an operator laps the electric wire and cable on the limiting device 10 below, the electric push rod 11 can be controlled to push the limiting device 10 to move upwards, so that the thorn wheels 102 of the two limiting devices 10 can be pricked into the outer skins of the electric wire and cable for fixing, the limiting device 10 comprises a supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates 101 are movably connected with pin shafts 103, the outer surfaces of the pin shafts 103 are sleeved with the thorn wheels 102, a third fixing plate 12 is arranged at the left front part of the second fixing plate 3, the three fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the opposite surfaces of the three fixing, the left side surface of the fixed ring 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 25, the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 can be connected with the fixed frame 25 through a sheath 22 by arranging the fixed frame 25, the annular blade 24 is arranged at the middle position of the fixed frame 25, the outer surface of the annular blade 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 23, by arranging the annular blade 24 and the plurality of blades 23, after a worker respectively penetrates and fixes the metal leaked at one end of the electric wire and cable between the plurality of blades 23 on the winding frame 27, the first motor 30 can drive the winding frame 27 to rotate, so that the winding frame 27 pulls the electric wire and cable, the annular blade 24 and the plurality of blades 23 can divide the electric wire and cable, so that the metal in the inner part can be completely leaked, when the winding frame 27 winds the metal, the peeling of the rubber insulating layer is facilitated, the blades 23 and the annular blade 24 are positioned on the same vertical line, the function of the utility model is that; the cutter blade 23 and the annular cutter blade 24 can simultaneously cut the rubber insulation layer on the surface of the wire cable, the problem that the rubber insulation layer cannot be completely cut off by the cutter blade 23 and the annular cutter blade 24 and workers need to manually peel the wire cable is solved, the labor intensity and the labor burden of the workers are reduced, the cutter blade 23 and the annular cutter blade 24 are arranged inside the sheath 22, the toothed plate 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cutter blade 23, the front side and the rear side of the toothed plate 19 are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inside of the sheath 22, the sliding blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the toothed plate 19, the sliding grooves 21 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the sheath 22, and the sliding blocks; when the gear 18 is rotated, the gear 18 drives the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 to move towards the inside of the sheath 22 more stably through the toothed plate 19, the sheath 22 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed frame 25, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the toothed plate 19, of the outer surface of the fixed frame 25, the front side and the rear side of each through hole are movably connected with the two ends of the rotating shaft 17, the gear 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17, the gear 18 is meshed with the toothed plate 19, through the arrangement of the gear 18, when a worker fixes the exposed metal at one end of the wire cable on the winding frame 27 after penetrating through the through holes between the annular blade 24 and the blade 23, the gear 18 can be rotated, the blade 23 and the annular blade 23 are retracted into the sheath 22 through the meshing with the toothed plate 19, the injury of the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 to the worker is avoided, and the personal safety of the worker, the outer surface of the fixed frame 25 is movably connected with a movable ring 15, the movable ring 15 is arranged, after the gear 18 is rotated to enable the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 to move out of the sheath 22, the movable ring 15 can fix the gear 18, so that the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 cannot be pushed back to the inside of the sheath 22 when cutting the insulating layer of the electric wire and cable, the left side surface of the movable ring 15 corresponding to the gear 18 is provided with a clamping groove 26, and the clamping groove 26 is matched with the gear 18 and has the function of; after the clamping groove 26 is contacted with the gear 18, teeth of the gear 18 can be clamped by the clamping groove 26, the situation that the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 are pushed back to the inside of the sheath 22 when cutting wires and cables is avoided, and the opposite surfaces of the movable ring 15 and the fixed ring 14 are fixedly connected with two ends of the springs 16.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, after the old electric wire and cable is replaced, a worker can fix one end of the old electric wire and cable on the wire spool 5, and then the control box 28 controls the second motor 31 to drive the wire spool 5 to rotate, so that the wire spool 5 winds the electric wire and cable, and the worker does not need to manually wind the electric wire and cable;

s2, after rolling, pushing the moving ring 15 rightwards to move the gear 18 out of the clamping groove 26, then rotating the gear 18 to move the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 into the knife sheath 22, then manually stripping metal from one end of an old wire and cable, then placing the outer surface of the wire and cable on the limiting device 10 below, then controlling the electric push rod 11 to push the wire and cable to move upwards to enable the thorn wheels 102 of the two limiting devices 10 to fix the wire and cable, then respectively penetrating the stripped metal through the annular blade 24 and the blade 23, and then fixing the metal on the winding frame 27, thereby avoiding the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 from causing injury to workers;

s3, after the fixing, the gear 18 is rotated, the gear 18 enables the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 to extend out of the sheath 22 through meshing with the toothed plate 19, then the control box 28 controls the motor I30 to drive the winding frame 27 to rotate, the winding frame 27 enables the wire cable to be pulled, the blade 23 and the annular blade 24 can cut the rubber insulation layer on the surface of the wire cable, the insulation layer is separated from metal, when the winding frame 27 winds the metal, the harder rubber insulation layer can be peeled off, workers do not need to manually peel off the insulation layer, the labor intensity and the labor burden of the workers are reduced, and meanwhile, the workers can conveniently recycle the metal.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an useless electric wire and cable metal recovery unit of environment-friendly, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the position of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with two first fixing plates (2) and two second fixing plates (3) respectively, bearings (4) are clamped on opposite surfaces of the two first fixing plates (2) and the two second fixing plates (3), the position of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the left side and the right side is fixedly connected with a first motor (30) and a second motor (31) respectively through fixing blocks (29), the rear end of an output shaft of the second motor (31) penetrates through the first front fixing plates (2) and is movably connected with the bearings (4) clamped with the first rear side fixing plates (2), a wire spool (5) is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor (31), the output shaft of the first motor (30) penetrates through the second front fixing plates (3) and is movably connected with the bearings (4) clamped with the second rear side fixing plates (3) in the front side, the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor (30) is provided with a winding frame (27), the right front of the first fixing plate (2) is provided with a U-shaped support frame (6), the U-shaped support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the lower surface of the horizontal end of the U-shaped support frame (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (7), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting device (10) through a connecting plate (9), the lower surfaces of the horizontal ends of the connecting plate (9) and the U-shaped support frame (6) are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a first spring (8), the position of the upper surface of the base plate (1) opposite to the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (11), the moving end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with another limiting device (10) through another connecting plate (9), and the left front, and the two fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing ring (14) through a plurality of connecting rods (13), the left side surface of the fixing ring (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (25), the middle position of the fixing frame (25) is provided with an annular blade (24), the outer surface of the annular blade (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (23), the blades (23) and the annular blade (24) are arranged in the sheath (22), the other end of the blades (23) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (19), the front side and the rear side of the toothed plate (19) are movably connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner part of the sheath (22), the sheath (22) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixing frame (25), through holes are formed in the positions of the outer surface of the fixing frame (25) corresponding to the toothed plate (19), and both sides all with the both ends swing joint of pivot (17) around the through-hole, gear (18) have been cup jointed to the surface of pivot (17), gear (18) and pinion rack (19) mesh mutually, the surface swing joint of mount (25) has shift ring (15), the opposite face of shift ring (15) and solid fixed ring (14) and the both ends fixed connection of a plurality of spring two (16).

2. The environment-friendly wire and cable metal recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stop device (10) include backup pad (101), backup pad (101) and connecting plate (9) fixed connection, two the equal swing joint of opposite face of backup pad (101) has round pin axle (103), thorn wheel (102) have been cup jointed to the surface of round pin axle (103).

3. The environment-friendly wire and cable metal recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the moving ring (15) corresponds to the position of the gear (18) and is provided with a clamping groove (26), and the clamping groove (26) is matched with the gear (18).

4. The environment-friendly wire and cable metal recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides are equal fixedly connected with slider (20) around pinion rack (19), spout (21) have all been seted up to the inside front and back both sides face of sheath (22), slider (20) and spout (21) swing joint.

5. The environment-friendly wire and cable metal recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blade (23) and the cutting edge of the annular blade (24) are positioned on the same vertical line.

6. The environment-friendly wire and cable metal recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the front surface of the second fixing plate (3) is close to the upper right corner, and is fixedly connected with a control box (28), and the control box (28) is electrically connected with the first motor (30), the second motor (31) and the electric push rod (11) through leads.

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