CN213735753U

CN213735753U - Automatic packing apparatus of books

Info

Publication number: CN213735753U
Application number: CN202022428480.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李钦洲; 马军拴
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Jiajia Printing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Jiajia Printing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of books processing and specifically relates to an automatic packing apparatus of books is related to, including the baling press main part, portal and the baling mechanism of setting in the baling press main part, be provided with finishing device in the baling press main part, finishing device is including being used for carrying out a plurality of arrangement curb plates of arranging in order books along the ascending both sides face of baling press main part width direction, a drive assembly for drive arrangement curb plate motion carries out spacing limiting plate with being used for carrying out a side of books along the length direction of baling press main part on, drive assembly sets up in the baling press main part, the limiting plate sets up on drive assembly, the arrangement curb plate sets up on the limiting plate, be provided with in the baling press main part and be used for adjusting neat adjusting the neat device to the one end of keeping away from the limiting plate on the books. This application has automatic packing apparatus and uses conveniently, the less effect of artifical intensity of labour.

Description

Automatic packing apparatus of books

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of book processing, in particular to an automatic book packing device.

Background

At present, the book is a printed matter for readers to read, and can increase knowledge, understand big things in the world, cultivate culture and repair, and deposit culture background. Books need pack the books that pile up through the automatic packaging machine after processing is accomplished, and the automatic packaging machine can realize automatic packing, and its principle is to use plastics packing area winding product or package, then tightens up and passes through the thermal effect melting with both ends and connect. The packer has the functions that the plastic belts can be tightly attached to the surfaces of the bundled packing pieces, the packing pieces are prevented from falling due to infirm bundling in transportation and storage, and the bundling is neat and beautiful.

The books that present automatic packing machine will become pile need the manual work to carry out neatly processing before packing books, make many books that become pile neatly place, then pack the operation, lead to automatic packing machine to use inconvenient, and artifical intensity of labour is great, consequently, need improve it.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic packing apparatus of books, it has automatic packing apparatus and uses conveniently, the less effect of artifical intensity of labour.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an automatic packing apparatus of books, includes baling press main part, sets up portal in the baling press main part and sets up the baling press mechanism in the baling press main part, be provided with finishing device in the baling press main part, finishing device is including being used for carrying out a plurality of arrangement curb plates of arranging in order books along the ascending both sides face of baling press main part width direction, being used for driving the drive assembly who arranges the curb plate motion and being used for carrying out spacing limiting plate to a side of books along the length direction of baling press main part on, drive assembly sets up in the baling press main part, the limiting plate sets up on drive assembly, the arrangement curb plate sets up on the limiting plate, be provided with in the baling press main part and be used for adjusting neat aligning device to the one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with finishing device in the baling press main part, start drive assembly, drive arrangement curb plate and limiting plate and slide to the direction that is close to books, simultaneously through the cooperation of adjusting the device, can promote four sides of books, arrange in order, make automatic packing apparatus use convenient, artifical intensity of labour is less.

The application is further configured to: transfer neat device including being used for on the books keeping away from the one end of limiting plate and transfer neat board and be used for the drive to transfer neat board reciprocating motion's driving piece, the driving piece sets up in the baling press main part, transfer neat board and set up on the driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the driving piece, the driving piece drives and transfers neat board to sliding on being close to the direction of books to promote books, make between a plurality of books neat, simple structure.

The application is further configured to: the packaging machine is characterized in that a buffering device used for buffering the alignment of one end, far away from the limiting plate, of the book is arranged on the packaging machine main body, and the buffering device is installed on the alignment plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with buffer in the baling press main part, can cushion the processing with transferring neat board to the extrusion of books through buffer, avoid transferring neat board great with the extrusion degree of books, damage books.

The application is further configured to: buffer includes buffer board and elastic component, the elastic component sets up on transferring neat board, and the elastic component level sets up, the buffer board sets up on the elastic component, the buffer board is to the one end extrusion of keeping away from the limiting plate on the books transferring neat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of buffer board, can realize the promotion to books, arrange books in order, through the setting of elastic component, when the effort that makes the buffer board apply books is great, the buffer board can extrude the elastic component, avoids the buffer board to cause the damage to books.

The application is further configured to: the adjusting plate is provided with a signal receiver, the buffer plate is provided with a signal transmitter corresponding to the signal receiver, the signal receiver is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transfer neat and be provided with signal receiver on the board, after signal receiver and signal transmitter set up relatively, signal receiver can accept signal transmitter's signal, gives the controller with the signal transmission, and controller control driving piece retracts back, avoids causing damage, the simple operation to books.

The application is further configured to: the drive assembly comprises a drive motor, a screw rod and sliding blocks, a sliding plate is arranged on the packaging machine main body, the drive motor is arranged on the sliding plate, the screw rod is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the drive motor, threads at two ends of the screw rod are reverse threads, the two sliding blocks are sleeved on the screw rod, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, drive the screw rod and rotate, drive two sliders and do the motion that is close to each other, drive the limiting plate and promote books, can realize the arrangement to books.

The application is further configured to: the packer is characterized in that an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the packer main body, a piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding plate, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is arranged along the length direction of the packer main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of adjusting the pneumatic cylinder, can drive the sliding plate and slide to can promote the books that arrange in order, make this automatic packing apparatus can pack the processing to the different positions department of books automatically, this automatic packing apparatus's application range is wider.

The application is further configured to: the device comprises a door frame, and is characterized in that a pressing device used for pressing books is arranged on the door frame, the pressing device comprises a pressing hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, the pressing hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the door frame, the pressing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate presses the books in an extruding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the closing device who is used for compressing tightly books on the portal, through compressing tightly the pneumatic cylinder, drive the pressure strip and extrude a plurality of books, make between a plurality of books compacter to the packing effect that makes books is better, and is more neat.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effect of this application does:

1. the arranging device is arranged on the packaging machine main body, the driving assembly is started to drive the arranging side plates and the limiting plates to slide in the direction close to the books, and meanwhile, the four side surfaces of the books can be pushed and arranged through the matching of the arranging device, so that the automatic packaging device is convenient to use, and the manual labor intensity is low;

2. the buffering device is arranged on the packaging machine main body, so that the book extrusion by the aligning plate can be buffered through the buffering device, and the problem that the book is damaged due to the fact that the aligning plate extrudes the book to a large extent is avoided;

3. through being provided with signal receiver on adjusting neat board, after signal receiver and signal transmitter set up relatively, signal receiver can accept signal transmitter's signal, gives the controller with the signal transmission, and controller control driving piece retracts back, avoids causing damage, the simple operation to books.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a connection relationship between the collating device and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder.

Reference numerals: 1. a main body of the packer; 2. a gantry; 3. a packaging mechanism; 4. a finishing device; 41. arranging the side plates; 42. a drive assembly; 421. a drive motor; 422. a screw; 423. a slider; 43. a limiting plate; 5. a leveling device; 51. aligning the plates; 511. a signal receiver; 52. a drive member; 6. a buffer device; 61. a buffer plate; 611. a signal transmitter; 62. an elastic member; 7. a sliding plate; 8. adjusting a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a pressing device; 91. a compaction hydraulic cylinder; 92. and a pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the automatic packing apparatus of books that this application discloses, including baling press main part 1, setting up portal 2 and the setting at the baling press mechanism 3 of baling press main part 1 on baling press main part 1, be provided with finishing device 4 on baling press main part 1. When a plurality of books which are piled up need to be packaged, the books are firstly placed on the packaging machine main body 1, the piled books are tidied and aligned through the arranging device 4, and then the books are packaged through the packaging mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collating device 4 includes two collating side plates 41 for collating books along both side surfaces in the width direction of the baler body 1, a drive assembly 42 for driving the collating side plates 41 to move, and a limit plate 43 for limiting one side surface of the books in the length direction of the baler body 1, the drive assembly 42 being provided on the baler body 1. Referring to fig. 3, the driving assembly 42 includes a driving motor 421, a screw 422 and a sliding block 423, the baler body 1 is provided with a sliding plate 7, and the sliding plate 7 is in sliding fit with the baler body 1. The driving motor 421 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 7, the screw 422 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 421, the screw 422 is arranged along the width direction of the packaging machine main body 1, threads at two ends of the screw 422 are mutually reverse threads, the two sliding blocks 423 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the screw 422, the sliding blocks 423 are rectangular blocks, one end of the sliding block 423 close to the gantry 2 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 43, and the sliding block 423 is in sliding fit with the sliding plate 7. The driving motor 421 is started to drive the screw 422 to rotate, and the two sliding blocks 423 are driven to move close to or away from each other on the screw 422.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the limiting plate 43 is fixed to be set up on the slider 423 of the driving assembly 42, the limiting plate 43 is a rectangular plate, and the limiting plate 43 is vertically arranged, and is used for arranging books along the length direction of the packaging machine main body 1 and near one end of the limiting plate 43. The arrangement side plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate 43, the arrangement side plate 41 is a rectangular plate, the arrangement side plate 41 and the limiting plate 43 are integrally formed, the arrangement side plate 41 and the limiting plate 43 are perpendicularly arranged, the arrangement side plate 41 is provided with two arrangement side plates, and the two arrangement side plates 41 are used for arranging books along two side faces in the width direction of the packaging machine main body 1. When the screw 422 moves close to each other, the two sliding blocks 423 drive the limiting plate 43 and the arranging side plate 41 to move close to each other, so as to arrange the book.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the packaging machine body 1 is provided with an aligning device 5 for aligning one end of the book far from the limiting plate 43, and the limiting plate 43 and the aligning side plate 41 are used for aligning the book and aligning the side face of the book near the aligning device 5 through the aligning device 5. The aligning device 5 comprises an aligning plate 51 for aligning one end of a book far away from the limiting plate 43 and a driving piece 52 for driving the aligning plate 51 to reciprocate, the driving piece 52 is arranged on the packaging machine main body 1, the driving piece 52 can be directly formed by a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the packaging machine main body 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is in sliding fit with the packaging machine main body 1. The aligning plate 51 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the driving part 52, the aligning plate 51 is an L-shaped plate, the driving part 52 is started, and the piston rod of the driving part 52 drives the aligning plate 51 to move towards the direction close to the limiting plate 43, so that books are arranged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the alignment plate 51 from damaging the books when the alignment plate 51 pushes the books for arrangement, a buffering device 6 for buffering alignment of one end of the books, which is far from the limiting plate 43, is provided on the packing machine body 1, and the buffering device 6 is mounted on the alignment plate 51 to buffer the pressing of the alignment plate 51 to the books by the buffering device 6. The buffer device 6 comprises a buffer plate 61 and an elastic member 62, the elastic member 62 is fixedly arranged on the alignment plate 51, and the elastic member 62 can be directly formed by a compression spring. The elastic piece 62 is horizontally arranged, the buffer plate 61 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the aligning plate 51, of the elastic piece 62, and the buffer plate 61 is made of an elastic rubber plate. When the aligning plate 51 is close to the book, the elastic piece 62 and the buffer plate 61 are driven to move in the direction close to the book, and the buffer plate 61 extrudes and aligns the end of the book far away from the limiting plate 43. When the acting force between the buffer plate 61 and the book is large, the buffer plate 61 extrudes the elastic piece 62, and after the buffer plate 61 finishes the book arrangement, the buffer plate 61 is abutted to the aligning plate 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the book from being pushed after the buffering plate 61 aligns the book, a signal receiver 511 is fixedly disposed at one end of the aligning plate 51 close to the gantry 2, a signal transmitter 611 corresponding to the signal receiver 511 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the buffering plate 61, and after the buffering plate 61 finishes pushing and arranging the book, the signal receiver 511 is opposite to the signal transmitter 611, and the signal receiver 511 receives a signal of the signal transmitter 611. The signal receiver 511 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving member 52. The signal receiver 511 transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the driving member 52 to stop moving, and then the driving member 52 drives the buffer plate 61 to move in a direction away from the gantry 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the baler body 1, a piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 7, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged along the length direction of the baler body 1. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to be adjusted, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is adjusted to extend out, and the sliding plate 7 is driven to move in the direction close to the portal 2, so that books can be pushed, different positions of the books are moved to the portal 2, and different positions of the books are packaged.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to make books more compact in the packaging process, two pressing devices 9 for pressing the books are arranged on the gantry 2, two pressing devices 9 are arranged along the length direction of the packaging machine main body 1, and a gap for a packaging belt to pass through is arranged between the two pressing devices 9. The pressing device 9 comprises a pressing hydraulic cylinder 91 and a pressing plate 92, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the gantry 2, a cylinder body of the pressing hydraulic cylinder 91 is fixedly arranged on the support frame of the gantry 2, and the pressing plate 92 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder 91. When packing books, start to compress tightly pneumatic cylinder 91, compress tightly the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 91 and drive pressure strip 92 and descend, pressure strip 92 extrudees the books and compresses tightly, closes pressure cylinder 91 afterwards.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a plurality of books that pile up were packed the operation, place baling press main part 1 with books earlier on, start driving motor 421, drive screw 422 and rotate, drive two sliders 423 and do the motion that is close to each other at screw 422, drive limiting plate 43 and arrangement curb plate 41 and do the motion that is close to each other, arrange in order books, start driving piece 52 simultaneously, the piston rod of driving piece 52 drives and adjusts neat board 51 and move in the direction that is close to limiting plate 43, arrange in order books. Then, the pressing hydraulic cylinder 91 is started, a piston rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder 91 drives the pressing plate 92 to descend, the pressing plate 92 presses the book in an extruding manner, and the packing mechanism 3 packs the book.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic packing apparatus of books, includes baling press main part (1), portal (2) of setting on baling press main part (1) and the baling press mechanism (3) of setting in baling press main part (1), its characterized in that: be provided with finishing device (4) on baling press main part (1), finishing device (4) including be used for carrying out a plurality of arrangement curb plates (41) of arranging in order books along baling press main part (1) width direction's ascending both sides face, be used for driving drive assembly (42) of arranging curb plate (41) motion and be used for carrying out spacing limiting plate (43) to books along the length direction's of baling press main part (1) one side, drive assembly (42) set up on baling press main part (1), limiting plate (43) set up on drive assembly (42), arrangement curb plate (41) set up on limiting plate (43), be provided with on baling press main part (1) and be used for adjusting neat device (5) to the one end of keeping away from limiting plate (43) on the books.

2. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aligning device (5) comprises an aligning plate (51) and a driving piece (52), wherein the aligning plate (51) is used for aligning one end, far away from the limiting plate (43), of a book, the driving piece (52) is used for driving the aligning plate (51) to reciprocate, the driving piece (52) is arranged on the packaging machine main body (1), and the aligning plate (51) is arranged on the driving piece (52).

3. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the packaging machine is characterized in that a buffering device (6) used for buffering the alignment of one end, far away from the limiting plate (43), of a book is arranged on the packaging machine main body (1), and the buffering device (6) is installed on the alignment plate (51).

4. An automatic book packing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: buffer (6) are including buffer board (61) and elastic component (62), elastic component (62) set up on transferring neat board (51), and elastic component (62) level sets up, buffer board (61) set up on elastic component (62), buffer board (61) are to keeping away from the one end extrusion of limiting plate (43) on the books and transfer neat.

5. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the aligning plate (51) is provided with a signal receiver (511), the buffer plate (61) is provided with a signal emitter (611) corresponding to the signal receiver (511), the signal receiver (511) is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving part (52).

6. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly (42) comprises a drive motor (421), a screw rod (422) and a sliding block (423), a sliding plate (7) is arranged on the packaging machine main body (1), the drive motor (421) is arranged on the sliding plate (7), the screw rod (422) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the drive motor (421), threads at two ends of the screw rod (422) are reverse threads, the sliding block (423) is sleeved on the screw rod (422), the sliding block (423) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (43), and the sliding block (423) is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (7).

7. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the packer is characterized in that an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged on the packer main body (1), a piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected with the sliding plate (7), and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged along the length direction of the packer main body (1).

8. The automatic book packing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the book pressing device is characterized in that a pressing device (9) used for pressing books is arranged on the door frame (2), the pressing device (9) comprises a pressing hydraulic cylinder (91) and a pressing plate (92), the pressing hydraulic cylinder (91) is arranged on the door frame (2), the pressing plate (92) is arranged on a piston rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder (91), and the pressing plate (92) extrudes and presses the books.