CN213732198U - Woodworking planer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carpenter's flat planer, including the flat planer body, the flat planer body includes the workstation, still include guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes first baffle, the second baffle, connect rope and runner, the equal sliding connection of first baffle and second baffle is on the workstation, be equipped with first support frame on the workstation, the runner rotates to be connected on first support frame, connect the one end of rope and connect first baffle, the second baffle is connected to the other end, connect the rope and walk around the runner, still be connected with the guide bar on the first support frame, the guide bar runs through first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle all with guide bar sliding fit, the cover is equipped with first spring on the guide bar, the first baffle of the one end conflict of first spring, the first support frame of other end conflict, and when first spring is in natural state, first baffle conflicts with the second baffle. This application has the effect of making things convenient for carpenter's work.

Description

Woodworking planer

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a woodworking flat planer.

Background

With the development of modernization, the living standard of people is higher and higher, and the demand of people for wood is higher and higher, and in the processing of wood, the surface of the wood needs to be planed to make the surface of the wood board smooth. Woodworking planing machines are the most common devices currently used in the industry for processing wood.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206578925U discloses a woodworking flat planer, which comprises a frame, a working panel is arranged on the frame, a tool bit is arranged on the working panel, the tool bit divides the working panel into a first panel and a second panel, a positioning plate is arranged on the first panel, the positioning plate extends from the first panel to the second panel, and the length direction of the positioning plate is parallel to the sliding direction of wood on the working panel. The frame is located work panel top department and is equipped with the base block, the terminal surface is equipped with the elasticity pressing means of a plurality of elasticity butt in timber upper surface under the base block.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that in the process of processing wood, in order to facilitate guiding the moving direction of the wood, a carpenter needs to apply a force in an inclined direction to the wood, so that one side wall of the wood is attached to the positioning plate, which brings inconvenience to the carpenter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the work of carpenters, the application provides a woodworking flat planer.

The application provides a carpenter's flat planer adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carpenter's flat planer, including the flat planer body, the flat planer body includes the workstation, still include guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes first baffle, the second baffle, connect rope and runner, the equal sliding connection of first baffle and second baffle is on the workstation, be equipped with first support frame on the workstation, the runner rotates to be connected on first support frame, connect the one end of rope and connect first baffle, the second baffle is connected to the other end, connect the rope and walk around the runner, still be connected with the guide bar on the first support frame, the guide bar runs through first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle all with guide bar sliding fit, the cover is equipped with first spring on the guide bar, the first baffle of one end conflict of first spring, the first support frame of other end conflict, and when first spring is in natural state, first baffle conflicts with the second baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when processing timber, pulling second baffle, the second baffle drives first baffle through connecting the rope and removes moving the in-process, first spring becomes compression state by natural state, first baffle and second baffle move towards the direction that deviates from each other this moment, place timber on the workstation, make timber be in between first baffle and the second baffle, remove the pulling force to the second baffle, first baffle takes place to remove under the spring action of first spring, make first baffle and second baffle with timber centre gripping, the carpenter only need promote timber and remove can, first baffle and second baffle can lead to ligneous moving direction, bring convenience for the work of carpenter.

Optionally, the side walls of the first baffle and the second baffle opposite to each other are provided with balls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of ball can reduce the frictional force that receives when timber removes, has made things convenient for ligneous removal.

Optionally, the workbench is further connected with a first driving device, the first driving device comprises a first motor, a gear and a rack, the workbench is provided with a first connecting plate, the rack is in sliding fit with the first connecting plate, the first motor is arranged on the workbench, the first motor is connected with a driving shaft, the gear is arranged on the driving shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the rack is connected with the second baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor drives gear revolve under operating condition, and the gear drives rather than the rack removal of meshing at the rotation in-process, and the rack drives the second baffle removal at the removal in-process to change the position of second baffle on the workstation, and do not need the manual work to remove the pulling second baffle, use manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the rack and the second baffle can be detachably connected, the workbench is provided with a lifting plate, the first connecting plate is slidably connected with the lifting plate, the first connecting plate and the lifting plate are fastened through bolts, and the rack and the first connecting plate can be detachably connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rack damage need be changed, dismantle the bolt, make first connecting plate slide along the lifter plate, wheel and rack separation is dismantled the rack from first connecting plate again to the realization need not remove the position of first motor and gear and just can dismantle the purpose that gets off with the rack, convenient maintenance.

Optionally, be equipped with the T-shaped groove on the workstation, all be equipped with the T-shaped piece on first baffle and the second baffle, the T-shaped piece be in the T-shaped inslot and with T-shaped groove sliding fit, and can dismantle on the workstation and be connected with the stopper, the stopper is located the both ends in T-shaped groove, the one end that first support frame was kept away from to the guide bar is the free end, connect and be connected through the second connecting plate between rope and the first baffle, connect and be connected through the third connecting plate between rope and the second baffle, the second connecting plate can be dismantled with first baffle and be connected, can dismantle between third connecting plate and the second baffle and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first baffle and second baffle need to be changed, tear the second connecting plate open with first baffle earlier, tear the third connecting plate open with the second baffle, dismantle the stopper again, remove spacing to the T-shaped piece, with rack and second baffle split, remove the position of rack in vertical side through first connecting plate, stimulate first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle break away from the guide bar, and the T-shaped piece breaks away from the T-shaped inslot, accomplish the dismantlement of first baffle and second baffle, so that change first baffle and second baffle.

Optionally, the limiting block is detachably connected with the workbench through a locking piece, the locking piece comprises a locking block, a locking rod and a locking ring, the locking block is connected to the workbench in a sliding mode, the locking rod is arranged on the locking block, the locking ring is arranged on the limiting block, and the locking rod penetrates through the locking ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation stopper, with spacing placing the tip in the T-slot, slip the latch segment, make the latch segment run through the locking ring on the stopper to the realization links together stopper and workstation purpose.

Optionally, a first dovetail groove is formed in the workbench, a first dovetail block is arranged on the locking block, the first dovetail block is located in the first dovetail groove and is in sliding fit with the first dovetail groove, a second spring is arranged in the first dovetail groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the first dovetail block, the other end of the second spring is connected with the end portion of the first dovetail groove, and when the second spring is in a natural state, the locking rod penetrates through the locking ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second spring is in natural state, the check lock pole runs through the locking ring, can improve the stability of stopper, has reduced the latch segment and has slided the possibility that leads to the stopper to break away from the T-slot.

Optionally, the planing machine body is provided with universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for the removal of planer body.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when processing timber, the pulling second baffle, first spring becomes compression state by natural state, first baffle and second baffle move towards the direction that deviates from each other this moment, make timber be in between first baffle and the second baffle, remove the pulling force to the second baffle, first baffle takes place to remove under the elastic force of first spring, make first baffle and second baffle with the timber centre gripping, the carpenter only need promote timber remove can, first baffle and second baffle can lead to ligneous moving direction, bring the convenience for the work of carpenter.

2. The arrangement of the ball bearings can reduce the friction force on the wood during moving, thereby facilitating the moving of the wood and further bringing convenience to the work of woodworkers;

3. the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack which is meshed with the gear to move in the rotating process, and the rack drives the second baffle to move in the moving process, so that the position of the second baffle on the workbench is changed, the second baffle does not need to be pulled manually, and labor is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a woodworking planer according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for embodying the locker in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the first barrier and the second barrier in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the first driving device in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a connection relationship between the first connecting plate and the lifting plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. planing the head; 3. processing a port; 4. a second motor; 5. a first pulley; 6. a second pulley; 7. a drive belt; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a second baffle; 10. connecting ropes; 11. a rotating wheel; 12. a T-shaped slot; 13. a T-shaped block; 14. a limiting block; 15. a ball bearing; 16. a locking block; 17. a locking lever; 18. a first dovetail groove; 19. a first dovetail block; 20. a second spring; 21. a first support frame; 22. a vertical frame; 23. a first horizontal shelf; 24. a second horizontal shelf; 25. a second connecting plate; 26. a third connecting plate; 27. a fixing ring; 28. a connecting ring; 29. a guide bar; 30. a first spring; 31. a first motor; 32. a gear; 33. a rack; 34. a first connecting plate; 35. a lifting plate; 36. a second dovetail block; 37. a second dovetail groove; 38. a fixing plate; 39. a fourth connecting plate; 40. a third dovetail groove; 41. a third dovetail block; 42. a machine base; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a universal wheel; 45. locking a ring; 46. a second support frame.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a woodworking flat planer. Referring to fig. 1, a wood planing machine includes a planing machine body, a guide mechanism, and a first drive device.

Referring to fig. 1, the planer body includes workstation 1, planer head 2 and second drive arrangement, workstation 1 bottom is connected with universal wheel 44, make things convenient for the removal of workstation 1, be equipped with processing mouth 3 on workstation 1, planer head 2 rotates to be connected on workstation 1 and is in processing mouth 3 department, second drive arrangement includes second motor 4, first belt pulley 5, second belt pulley 6 and driving belt 7, second motor 4 connects on workstation 1, first belt pulley 5 connects on the output shaft of second motor 4, second belt pulley 6 connects the one end at planer head 2, driving belt 7 cover is established on first belt pulley 5 and second belt pulley 6 and is tensioned by first belt pulley 5 and second belt pulley 6.

The second motor 4 is started, the second motor 4 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate under the working state, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 7, and the second belt pulley 6 drives the planing head 2 to rotate, so that the aim of driving the planing head 2 to rotate is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, the guide mechanism includes a first barrier 8, a second barrier 9, a connection rope 10, and a rotating wheel 11.

Referring to fig. 1, first baffle 8 and the equal sliding connection of second baffle 9 are on workstation 1, be equipped with T-slot 12 on workstation 1, equal fixedly connected with T-shaped piece 13 on first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9, T-shaped piece 13 is in T-slot 12 and with T-slot 12 sliding fit, and be connected with stopper 14 on workstation 1, stopper 14 is located the both ends in T-slot 12, and stopper 14's shape is the T-shape that matches with T-slot 12, so that carry on spacingly to T-shaped piece 13, avoid T-shaped piece 13 to break away from T-slot 12. The opposite side walls of the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are provided with balls 15 so as to reduce the friction force to which the wood is subjected when moving.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the limiting block 14 is detachably connected with the workbench 1 through a locking member, the locking member includes a locking block 16, a locking rod 17 and a locking ring 45, the locking block 16 is slidably connected to the workbench 1, the workbench 1 is provided with a first dovetail groove 18, the locking block 16 is connected with a first dovetail block 19, the first dovetail block 19 is located in the first dovetail groove 18 and is in sliding fit with the first dovetail groove 18, a second spring 20 is arranged in the first dovetail groove 18, one end of the second spring 20 is connected with the first dovetail block 19, the other end of the second spring 20 is connected with the end of the first dovetail groove 18, the locking rod 17 is fixedly connected to the locking block 16, the locking ring 45 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 14, and when the second spring 20 is in a natural state, the locking rod 17 penetrates through the locking ring 45, so that the limiting block 14 is connected with the workbench.

When the stopper 14 needs to be detached, the locking block 16 is pulled, the second spring 20 is changed from a natural state to a compressed state, the first dovetail block 19 slides in the first dovetail groove 18, the locking rod 17 is separated from the locking ring 45 to release the limitation on the stopper 14, and the detachment of the stopper 14 is completed, and when the stopper 14 is attached, the stopper 14 is placed at the end of the T-shaped groove 12, so that the stopper passes through the locking ring 45 on the stopper 14, and the attachment of the stopper 14 is completed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a first support frame 21 is fixedly connected to a workbench 1, the first support frame 21 includes a vertical frame 22, a first horizontal frame 23 and a second horizontal frame 24, the vertical frame 22 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the first horizontal frame 23 and the second horizontal frame 24 are both fixedly connected to the vertical frame 22, the first horizontal frame 23 and the second horizontal frame are spaced apart, the first horizontal frame 23 is vertically above the second horizontal frame 24, a rotating wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the first horizontal frame 23, the rotating wheel 11 is a spool, a second connecting plate 25 is detachably connected to a first baffle 8 through a screw, a third connecting plate 26 is detachably connected to a second baffle 9 through a screw, one end of a connecting rope 10 is connected to the second connecting plate 25, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the third connecting plate 26, both ends of the connecting rope 10 are connected to a connecting ring 28, fixing rings 27 are welded to the second connecting plate 25 and the third connecting plate 26, fixed ring 27 runs through go-between 28 and is connected with go-between 28, it walks around runner 11 to connect rope 10, still be connected with guide bar 29 on the second horizontal shelf 24, the one end that second horizontal shelf 24 was kept away from to guide bar 29 is the free end, all be equipped with the through-hole on first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9, guide bar 29 runs through first baffle 8 and second baffle 9 through the through-hole, first baffle 8 and second baffle 9 all with guide bar 29 sliding fit, the cover is equipped with first spring 30 on the guide bar 29, first baffle 8 is connected to the one end of first spring 30, second horizontal shelf 24 is connected to the other end, and when first spring 30 was in natural state, first baffle 8 contradicts with second baffle 9.

When the first baffle plate 8 is pulled, the first baffle plate 8 moves on the workbench 1, the first baffle plate 8 drives the second baffle plate 9 to move on the workbench 1 through the connecting rope 10, the moving directions of the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are opposite, the first spring 30 is changed from a natural state to a compression state, the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are separated, wood to be processed is placed on the workbench 1, the wood is positioned between the second baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 9, when the pulling force applied to the first baffle plate 8 disappears, the second baffle plate 9 moves under the elastic force of the first spring 30, the second baffle plate 9 pulls the first baffle plate 8 to move through the connecting rope 10, the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 move towards the mutually approaching direction until the balls 15 on the first baffle plate 8 and the balls 15 on the second baffle plate 9 collide with the wood, when the wood moves, the moving direction of the wood can be guided, bringing convenience for the work of woodworkers.

Referring to fig. 4, a first driving device is further connected to the table 1, and the first driving device includes a first motor 31, a gear 32, and a rack 33.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first connecting plate 34 and a lifting plate 35 are connected to the workbench 1, the first connecting plate 34 is connected with the lifting plate 35 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, a second dovetail block 36 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 34, a second dovetail groove 37 is formed in the lifting plate 35, the second dovetail block 36 is in the second dovetail groove 37 and is in sliding fit with the second dovetail groove 37, the first connecting plate 34 and the lifting plate 35 are fastened through bolts, a fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 34, a through hole for the bolt to pass through is formed in the fixing plate 38, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolt are formed in the lifting plate 35, the bolt passes through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded hole, so that the first connecting plate 34 can be fixed at different positions of the lifting plate 35.

When the position of the first connecting plate 34 in the vertical direction needs to be changed, the bolt for fixing the first connecting plate 34 is detached, the first connecting plate 34 is slid, the position of the first connecting plate 34 in the vertical direction is changed, the first connecting plate 34 is moved to a proper position, and then the first connecting plate 34 and the lifting plate 35 are fixed together through the bolt, so that the purpose of changing the position of the first connecting plate 34 in the vertical direction is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, one end of the rack 33 is detachably connected to the second baffle 9 through a fourth connecting plate 39, the fourth connecting plate 39 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 9, the rack 33 is detachably connected to the fourth connecting plate 39 through a bolt, the rack 33 is detachably matched with the first connecting plate 34 in a sliding manner, a third dovetail block 41 is fixedly connected to the rack 33, a third dovetail groove 40 is formed in the first connecting plate 34, two ends of the third dovetail groove 40 are communicated with side walls of the first connecting plate 34, and the third dovetail block 41 is located in the third dovetail groove 40 and is matched with the third dovetail groove 40 in a sliding manner. The worktable 1 is fixedly connected with a base 42, the first motor 31 is arranged on the base 42, the base 42 is connected with a second support frame 46, the second support frame 46 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 43, one end of the driving shaft 43 is connected with the first motor 31, the gear 32 is arranged on the driving shaft 43, and the gear 32 is meshed with the rack 33.

The first motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate in the working state, the gear 32 drives the rack 33 meshed with the gear to move in the rotating process, and the rack 33 drives the second baffle 9 to move in the moving process, so that the purpose of replacing manpower to apply force to the second baffle 9 is achieved, and manpower is saved.

The implementation principle of the woodworking planer of the embodiment of the application is as follows: starting a first motor 31, driving a second baffle 9 to move by the first motor 31 through the matching of a gear 32 and a rack 33, driving a first baffle 8 to move by a connecting rope 10 in the moving process of the second baffle 9, moving the first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9 towards directions deviating from each other, changing a first spring 30 from a natural state to a compressed state, placing wood on a workbench 1 to enable the wood to be positioned between the first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9, starting the first motor 31 again to enable the second baffle 9 to move towards the direction close to the wood, moving the first baffle 8 towards the direction close to the wood under the elastic force of the first spring 30 to enable a ball 15 on the first baffle 8 and a ball 15 on the second baffle 9 to be abutted against the wood, when processing timber, first baffle 8 and second baffle 9 can lead timber's moving direction, bring the convenience for carpenter's work.

When the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are replaced, the rack 33 and the second baffle plate 9 are detached firstly, the position of the first connecting plate 34 in the vertical direction is adjusted, the position of the rack 33 in the vertical direction is lower than the positions of the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 in the vertical direction, the limiting block 14 is detached from the workbench 1, the T-shaped block 13 is limited in contact, the second connecting plate 25 and the first baffle plate 8 are detached, the third connecting plate 26 and the second baffle plate 9 are detached, the second baffle plate 9 and the first baffle plate 8 are pulled, the T-shaped block 13 is detached from the T-shaped groove 12, the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are detached from the guide rod 29 from the free end of the guide rod 29, the purpose of detaching the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 is achieved, and the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 9 are replaced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a carpenter's flat planer, includes the flat planer body, and the flat planer body includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a first baffle (8), a second baffle (9), a connecting rope (10) and a rotating wheel (11), the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9) are connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, a first support frame (21) is arranged on the workbench (1), the rotating wheel (11) is connected to the first support frame (21) in a rotating mode, one end of the connecting rope (10) is connected with the first baffle (8), the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the second baffle (9), the connecting rope (10) bypasses the rotating wheel (11), a guide rod (29) is further connected to the first support frame (21), the guide rod (29) penetrates through the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9), the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9) are in sliding fit with the guide rod (29), a first spring (30) is sleeved on the guide rod (29), one end of the first spring (30) abuts against the first baffle (8), the other end of the first baffle plate is abutted against the first supporting frame (21), and when the first spring (30) is in a natural state, the first baffle plate (8) is abutted against the second baffle plate (9).

2. The woodworking planer of claim 1, wherein: and the opposite side walls of the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9) are provided with balls (15).

3. The woodworking planer of claim 1, wherein: still be connected with first drive arrangement on workstation (1), first drive arrangement includes first motor (31), gear (32) and rack (33), be equipped with first connecting plate (34) on workstation (1), rack (33) and first connecting plate (34) sliding fit, first motor (31) set up on workstation (1), be connected with drive shaft (43) on first motor (31), gear (32) set up on drive shaft (43), gear (32) and rack (33) meshing, the one end and the second baffle (9) of rack (33) are connected.

4. The woodworking planer of claim 3, wherein: the rack (33) is detachably connected with the second baffle (9), the lifting plate (35) is arranged on the workbench (1), the first connecting plate (34) is slidably connected with the lifting plate (35), the first connecting plate (34) is fastened with the lifting plate (35) through bolts, and the rack (33) is detachably connected with the first connecting plate (34).

5. The woodworking planer of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with T-slot (12) on workstation (1), all be equipped with T-shaped piece (13) on first baffle (8) and second baffle (9), T-shaped piece (13) be in T-slot (12) and with T-slot (12) sliding fit, and can dismantle on workstation (1) and be connected with stopper (14), stopper (14) are located the both ends of T-slot (12), the one end that first support frame (21) was kept away from in guide bar (29) is the free end, be connected through second connecting plate (25) between connection rope (10) and first baffle (8), be connected through third connecting plate (26) between connection rope (10) and second baffle (9), second connecting plate (25) can dismantle with first baffle (8) and be connected, can dismantle between third connecting plate (26) and second baffle (9) and be connected.

6. The woodworking planer of claim 5, wherein: the limiting block (14) is detachably connected with the workbench (1) through a locking piece, the locking piece comprises a locking block (16), a locking rod (17) and a locking ring (45), the locking block (16) is slidably connected onto the workbench (1), the locking rod (17) is arranged on the locking block (16), the locking ring (45) is arranged on the limiting block (14), and the locking rod (17) penetrates through the locking ring (45).

7. The woodworking planer of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with first dovetail (18) on workstation (1), be equipped with first dovetail (19) on latch segment (16), first dovetail (19) are in first dovetail (18) and with first dovetail (18) sliding fit, be equipped with second spring (20) in first dovetail (18), first dovetail (19) are connected to the one end of second spring (20), first dovetail (18) tip is connected to the other end, when second spring (20) are in natural state, check lock rod (17) run through locking ring (45).

8. The woodworking planer of claim 1, wherein: the planer body is provided with universal wheels (44).

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