CN213727163U - Extracting solution centrifugal device - Google Patents
Extracting solution centrifugal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213727163U CN213727163U CN202022718330.8U CN202022718330U CN213727163U CN 213727163 U CN213727163 U CN 213727163U CN 202022718330 U CN202022718330 U CN 202022718330U CN 213727163 U CN213727163 U CN 213727163U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an extract centrifugal device relates to splitter's field, and it includes support, barrel, rotary drum, catch tray, first motor, unhurried current subassembly and runner assembly, and the barrel is connected with the leg joint, and inside the barrel was located to the rotary drum, rotate with the barrel and be connected, catch tray and the fixed intercommunication in rotary drum top, first motor are used for driving the rotary drum and rotate, and unhurried current subassembly is used for delaying the speed that the extract passes through the rotary drum, and drive assembly is used for driving the staving and follows the leg joint. When the centrifugal separation device is used, the first motor drives the rotary drum to rotate to carry out centrifugal separation on the extracting solution, after the centrifugal separation device works for a period of time, a large amount of solid materials obtained by separation are deposited at the bottom of the rotary drum, the first motor is turned off at the moment, the barrel body is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, so that the rotary drum keeps inclined, and then the solid materials at the bottom of the rotary drum are collected. This application has the effect that can collect the solid material that centrifugal separation obtained fast.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of separation equipment, in particular to an extracting solution centrifugal device.
Background
Centrifuges are mechanical devices that utilize centrifugal force to achieve separation of components from liquids and solid particles, and from mixtures of liquids and liquids. The tubular centrifuge is mainly used for liquid-solid and liquid-liquid separation, and is particularly suitable for extracting, concentrating and clarifying materials with small specific gravity difference between liquid and solid phases, fine solid particle size, low content, strong medium corrosivity and the like. It is mainly applied to the industries of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, chemical industry and the like.
At present, the related art, for example, the application document with the application number of 201820113654.9, discloses a tubular centrifuge, which comprises a machine body, a motor, a transmission seat, a high-speed wheel, a hanging shaft, a rotary drum and an electric cabinet, wherein the motor is fixedly connected with the machine body, the transmission seat is used for providing power provided by an output shaft of the motor to the hanging shaft, the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the hanging shaft, a liquid outlet is formed in the upper part of the rotary drum, a liquid inlet is formed in the bottom of the rotary drum, and a shell is arranged outside the rotary drum; the shell is of a two-half structure, the rear ends of the two-half shell are fixed with the machine body through hinges respectively, the front ends of the two-half shell are connected through a lock catch, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed in the shell, a sensor is arranged near a power output shaft of the motor, and the electric cabinet is used for controlling the rotating speed of the motor.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the drum needs to be manually unloaded when the centrifugal separation is completed, and further manually collects the solid material obtained by the centrifugal separation from the inner wall of the drum, which causes a lot of time waste and affects the working efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate collecting the solid material that centrifugal separation gained fast, the application provides an extract centrifugal device.
The application provides an extract centrifugal device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an extract centrifugal device, includes support, barrel, rotary drum, catch pan and first motor, the barrel with the rotate bracket connection, the rotation axis level of barrel sets up, the rotary drum is located inside the barrel, the rotary drum with the barrel rotates and is connected, the fixed intercommunication inlet pipe in rotary drum bottom, the inlet pipe passes the barrel extends to the barrel outside, the slag notch has been seted up to the rotary drum lateral wall, slag notch department is equipped with the valve, the catch pan with the fixed intercommunication in rotary drum top, the fixed intercommunication of catch pan has the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes the barrel extends to the barrel outside, first motor is used for the drive the rotary drum rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the separation extract, start first motor, first motor drive rotary drum is high-speed rotatory, form powerful centrifugal force field through high-speed rotation, the extract is because the effect that receives the centrifugal force in getting into the rotary drum from the inlet pipe, make clear solution and solid quick separation in the extract, clear solution is collected in flowing into the catch tray from the rotary drum upper end, then discharge through the discharging pipe, after centrifuge operation a period, the solid material that a large amount of centrifugal separation obtained has been deposited to the rotary drum bottom, stop to carry the extract in the rotary drum this moment, then rotate the barrel, the barrel drives the rotary drum and is in the tilt state, thereby can be fast with the solid material of rotary drum bottom through the slag notch discharge collection, the time of collecting the solid material has been practiced thrift, centrifugal device's work efficiency has been improved.
Optionally, the device further comprises a driving assembly for driving the cylinder to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly can drive the barrel and rotate, is favorable to alleviateing workman's intensity of labour.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a fastener, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the other end of the side wall of the barrel body, the support is rotatably connected with the other end of the side wall of the barrel body, and the fastener is used for fixing the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting the material, the staff rotates the pivot, and the pivot drives the barrel and rotates to make the rotary drum keep the slope, when the rotary drum rotated suitable position, it is fixed with pivot and support with the fastener, thereby the material that is favorable to the rotary drum bottom is discharged fast.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes second pivot and second motor, second pivot one end with barrel lateral wall fixed connection other end with the support rotates the connection, the second motor is used for the drive the pivot is rotated.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting the material, start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the pivot and rotates, drives the barrel and rotates when the pivot rotates to make the rotary drum keep the slope, be favorable to discharging the material of rotary drum bottom, above-mentioned process does not need manual operation, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Optionally, the flow slowing assembly comprises a support rod and a baffle plate, the support rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the support rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the extracting solution flows through the rotary drum, the baffle plate can delay the time for the extracting solution to pass through, thereby increasing the time for the extracting solution to be extracted in the rotary drum and being beneficial to more fully and thoroughly separating the extracting solution.
Optionally, the number of the baffle plates is multiple, the baffle plates are axially and uniformly distributed along the support rod, and the baffle plates are obliquely and downwards arranged towards one end far away from the support rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the time for the extracting solution to flow in the rotary drum can be prolonged by the plurality of baffle plates, the baffle plates are obliquely and downwards arranged, the problem that solid materials are accumulated on the baffle plates can be reduced, and the separation precision of the centrifugal device is improved.
Optionally, the drum further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the drum, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drum body, and the sliding block can slide along the sliding rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider is driven to slide along the slide rail when the rotary drum rotates, has reduced centrifugal device's rocking, is favorable to the rotary drum to keep stable at the rotation in-process.
Optionally, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with an observation port, and the side wall of the observation port is detachably connected with a baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to carrying out inspection maintenance to centrifugal device.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the application provides a pair of extract centrifugal device's barrel can follow the support and rotate to can drive the rotary drum and keep the tilt state, be favorable to obtaining the material with the centrifugation fast and discharge through the slag notch.
2. The application provides a pair of extract centrifugal device is provided with the unhurried current subassembly, and the unhurried current subassembly can delay the time that the extract flows through the rotary drum, is favorable to the more thorough with the extract separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge, the drum and the drip pan of example 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a barrel; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a viewing port; 13. a circular hole; 2. a support; 21. a shaft sleeve; 211. a through hole; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. a fastener; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a second motor; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 4. a drum; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a slag outlet; 43. a feed pipe; 44. a slag pipe; 45. a valve; 5. a guide assembly; 51. a slider; 52. a slide rail; 6. a liquid collecting tray; 61. a mechanical seal; 62. a discharge port; 63. a discharge pipe; 7. a slow flow component; 71. a support bar; 72. a baffle plate; 73. a connecting rod; 8. a first motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses extraction liquid centrifugal device.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an extract centrifuging apparatus includes a barrel 1, a support 2, a driving assembly 3, a drum 4, a guide assembly 5, a drip pan 6, and a buffer assembly 7.
Referring to fig. 1, barrel 1 is hollow cylindric, and viewing aperture 12 has been seted up to barrel 1, viewing aperture 12 lateral wall rotates and is connected with baffle 11, and baffle 11 can seal viewing aperture 12, and 2 tops of support are equipped with axle sleeve 21, and axle sleeve 21 and the welding of 2 tops of support have seted up through-hole 211 on the axle sleeve 21, and drive assembly 3 is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of drive assembly 3 uses the axis of barrel 1 to take out symmetric distribution as the symmetry, and drive assembly 3 includes first pivot 31 and fastener 32, and the first pivot 31 one end and the welding other end of 1 lateral wall of barrel pass through-hole 211 and axle sleeve 21 and rotate to be connected, and fastener 32 is the screw, and fastener 32 and 21 threaded connection of axle sleeve and one end can with first pivot 31 butt.
Referring to fig. 2, the rotary drum 4 is hollow cylindrical, the rotary drum 4 is located the coaxial setting in barrel 1, the slag notch 42 has been seted up to the one end that the lateral wall of rotary drum 4 is close to the bottom plate, the inner wall welding of slag notch 42 has slag pipe 44, the last fixed intercommunication of slag pipe 44 has valve 45, feed inlet 41 has been seted up to rotary drum 4 diapire, the inner wall welding of feed inlet 41 has, inlet pipe 43 passes the 1 diapire of barrel and extends to the barrel 1 outside.
Referring to fig. 2, the guiding assembly 5 includes a slider 51 and two sliding rails 52, the slider 51 is an annular slider, the outer wall of the drum 4 is sleeved with the slider 51 and welded to the drum 4, the two sliding rails 52 are disposed, the sliding rails 52 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the axis of the barrel 1 and welded to the inner wall of the barrel 1, and the slider 51 can slide along the sliding rails 52, so that the drum 4 can rotate along the sliding rails 52.
Referring to fig. 2, the drip pan 6 is hollow discoid, and the drip pan 6 rotates with the rotary drum 4 through mechanical seal 61 and is connected to inside and the inside intercommunication of rotary drum 4 of drip pan 6, discharge gate 62 has been seted up to the drip pan 6 lateral wall, and the welding of discharge gate 62 inner wall has discharging pipe 63, and discharging pipe 63 passes the lateral wall of barrel 1 and extends to the barrel 1 outside.
Referring to fig. 2, the slow flow assembly 7 includes a support rod 71, a plurality of baffle plates 72 and a connecting rod 73, one end of the connecting rod 73 is welded to the inner wall of the drum 4, and the other end is welded to the support rod 71, the axis of the support rod 71 is vertically arranged, the plurality of baffle plates 72 are provided, the plurality of baffle plates 72 are welded to the support rod 71 and are axially and uniformly distributed along the support rod 71, the baffle plates 72 are conical, and the conical heads of the baffle plates are arranged towards one end close to the first motor 8; the shell of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the barrel body 1 through screws, the top wall of the liquid collecting disc 6 and the top wall of the barrel body 1 are coaxially provided with round holes 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 penetrates through the round holes 13 to be fixedly connected with the support rod 71 through a coupler.
The principle of the embodiment of embodiment 1 is as follows: when the extracting solution is separated, the first motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the support rod 71 to rotate, so that the rotary drum 4 is driven to rotate, then the extracting solution is added from the feeding pipe 43, the rotary drum 4 can carry out centrifugal separation on the extracting solution, the separated liquid flows into the liquid collecting tray 6 through the mechanical sealing element 61, and then is discharged and collected through the discharging pipe 63; during separation, the solid materials are separated to the edge of the rotary drum 4 by a larger centrifugal force, and are deposited at the bottom of the rotary drum 4.
After the rotary drum 4 works for a period of time, the bottom deposited materials need to be collected, at this time, the first motor 8 is turned off, then the first rotary shaft 31 is rotated, the first rotary shaft 31 can drive the barrel 1 to rotate, so that the rotary drum 4 keeps an inclined state, then the rotary shaft and the bracket 2 are fixed by the fastener 32, the baffle 11 on the barrel 1 is opened, the valve 45 on the slag discharging pipe 44 is opened, the solid materials enter the slag discharging pipe 44 through the slag discharging hole 42 to be discharged and collected, and the inclined rotary drum 4 is kept to facilitate the quick discharge of the solid materials.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that the driving assembly 3 includes a second rotating shaft 33, a first gear 35, a second motor 34, and a second gear 36, one end of the second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the barrel 1, and the other end passes through the through hole 211 and is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve 21, the first gear 35 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 33 and is welded to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 33, the housing of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2 by screws, the output shaft of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the second gear 36 by keys, and the second gear 36 is engaged with the first gear 35.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: after the rotary drum 4 works for a period of time, the deposited material at the bottom needs to be collected, at this time, the first motor 8 is closed, the second motor 34 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 34 drives the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 drives the first gear 35 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 35 drives the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate when rotating, so that the barrel body 1 is driven to rotate, the rotary drum 4 keeps an inclined state, then the second motor 34 is closed, the baffle 11 on the barrel body 1 is opened, the valve 45 on the slag discharging pipe 44 is opened, the solid material can be collected, and the inclined rotary drum 4 is kept to be convenient for the solid material to be rapidly discharged.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An extract centrifugation device, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a support (2), a barrel body (1), a rotary drum (4), a liquid collecting disc (6) and a first motor (8), wherein the barrel body (1) is rotatably connected with the support (2), the rotary axis of the barrel body (1) is horizontally arranged, the rotary drum (4) is arranged in the barrel body (1), the rotary drum (4) is rotatably connected with the barrel body (1), a feeding pipe (43) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the rotary drum (4), the feeding pipe (43) penetrates through the barrel body (1) and extends to the outer side of the barrel body (1), a slag outlet (42) is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum (4), a valve (45) is arranged at the slag outlet (42), the liquid collecting disc (6) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the rotary drum (4), a discharging pipe (63) is fixedly communicated with the liquid collecting disc (6), the discharging pipe (63) penetrates through the barrel body (1) and extends to the outer side of the barrel body (1), the first motor (8) is used for driving the rotary drum (4) to rotate.
2. The extract centrifugation device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a driving component (3) for driving the cylinder (1) to rotate.
3. The extract centrifugation device of claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (3) include first pivot (31) and fastener (32), first pivot (31) one end with barrel (1) lateral wall fixed connection other end with support (2) rotate the connection, fastener (32) be used for with the pivot is fixed.
4. The extract centrifugation device of claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (3) include second pivot (33) and second motor (34), second pivot (33) one end with barrel (1) lateral wall fixed connection other end with support (2) rotate the connection, second motor (34) are used for the drive the pivot is rotated.
5. The extract centrifugation device of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a flow slowing assembly (7), wherein the flow slowing assembly (7) comprises a supporting rod (71) and a baffle plate (72), the supporting rod (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum (4), and the baffle plate (72) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (71).
6. The extract centrifugation device of claim 5, wherein: the number of the baffle plates (72) is multiple, the baffle plates (72) are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the support rod (71), and the baffle plates (72) are obliquely and downwards arranged towards one end far away from the support rod (71).
7. The extract centrifugation device of claim 1, wherein: the drum type cylinder is characterized by further comprising a guide assembly (5), wherein the guide assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (51) and a sliding rail (52), the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the drum (4), the sliding rail (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drum body (1), and the sliding block (51) can slide along the sliding rail (52).
8. The extract centrifugation device of claim 1, wherein: an observation port (12) is formed in the side wall of the barrel body (1), and a baffle (11) is detachably connected to the side wall of the observation port (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022718330.8U CN213727163U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Extracting solution centrifugal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022718330.8U CN213727163U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Extracting solution centrifugal device |
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CN213727163U true CN213727163U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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CN202022718330.8U Active CN213727163U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Extracting solution centrifugal device |
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