CN213726810U

CN213726810U - Fertilizer production is with dustless environment-friendly reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213726810U
Application number: CN202022761738.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建友
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Nongzhifu Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Nongzhifu Bio Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a dustless environment-friendly reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production. The right side of the fan blade is fixedly provided with a material pushing sleeve, the periphery of the material pushing sleeve is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a material pushing blade, the right side of the material pushing sleeve is provided with a crushing sleeve, the periphery of the crushing sleeve is provided with a plurality of crushing rods, the top of the crushing box is provided with a filling port, the filling port is arranged right above the material pushing blade, when a motor works, the fan blade, the material pushing blade and the crushing rods are driven to rotate together, airflow flowing rightwards is formed in the crushing box when the fan blade rotates, crushed thinner raw materials are pushed to a separation tower to be separated under the action of the airflow, fog and dust are discharged from an air outlet, the thinner raw materials fall onto a conveying belt to be conveyed out, and the thicker raw materials are remained in the crushing box to be continuously crushed; the crushed raw materials have high quality, and the crushing process is more environment-friendly.

Description

Fertilizer production is with dustless environment-friendly reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a dustless environment-friendly reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer crusher is generally called because the procedure before fermentation also needs to crush in the process of making fertilizer, but the crushed material is relatively not strict, and can also be called crushing, so that the crushed material can reach the material standard beneficial to fermentation. The second step is the pulverization after fermentation, and this pulverizer is required to be fine.

When the existing pulverizer works, raw materials drop downwards under the action of gravity, the raw materials are pulverized and cut by a pulverizing disc rotating at a high speed in the dropping process, and when more raw materials are added, the pulverized raw materials are thicker and have poor pulverizing effect; and fog and dust can be generated in the process of filling and crushing, which not only influences workshop production but also pollutes the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the technical deficiency exists, and provides a dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a material pushing sleeve fixedly arranged on the right side of a fan blade, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the periphery of the material pushing sleeve, a material pushing blade is arranged at the other end of each connecting rod, a crushing sleeve is arranged on the right side of the material pushing sleeve, a plurality of crushing rods are arranged on the periphery of the crushing sleeve, a filling opening is arranged at the top of a crushing box and is arranged right above the material pushing blade, the fan blade, the material pushing blade and the crushing rods are driven to rotate together when a motor works, airflow flowing rightwards is formed inside the crushing box when the fan blade rotates, crushed thinner raw materials are pushed to a separation tower to be separated under the action of the airflow, mist and dust are discharged from an exhaust port, and the thinner raw materials fall onto a conveying belt to be conveyed out, the coarse raw materials can be left in the crushing box for continuous crushing; the crushed raw materials have high quality, and the crushing process is more environment-friendly.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: comprises a frame, a motor, a conveying line, a belt and a dust-free side-pushing type crushing device; the motor and the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rack; the conveying line is arranged on the right side of the frame; the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device comprises a crushing box, a transmission shaft and a separation tower; the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the frame; the transmission shaft penetrates through the bearing and is connected to the middle part of the crushing box; belt wheels are arranged on the left sides of the motor and the transmission shaft; the two belt wheels are connected through a belt; the separation tower is arranged on the right side of the crushing box.

Further optimize this technical scheme, crushing incasement portion left side be provided with the flabellum on the transmission shaft.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the right side of the fan blade is fixedly provided with a material pushing sleeve; a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the periphery of the material pushing sleeve; the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a pushing blade; the material pushing blade is obliquely arranged.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the top of the crushing box is provided with a filling opening; the filling opening is arranged right above the pushing blade.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the right side of the material pushing sleeve is provided with a crushing sleeve; the periphery of the crushing sleeve is provided with a plurality of crushing rods.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, an air inlet is formed in the crushing box on the left side of the fan blade; a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the crushing rod on the crushing box; the diameter of the discharge hole is smaller than the diameter of the inside of the crushing box.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the right side of the discharge hole is provided with a reducing flange; a conical cylinder is arranged below the separation tower; the conical cylinder is connected with the other end of the reducing flange; a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder above the conveying line; and an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the separation tower.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. when the motor works, the fan blades, the pushing blades and the crushing rod can be driven to rotate together, air flow flowing rightwards is formed in the crushing box when the fan blades rotate, the crushed fine raw materials are pushed to the separation tower to be separated under the action of the air flow, fog and dust can be discharged from the air outlet, and the fine raw materials can fall onto the conveying belt to be conveyed out.

2. Because of crushing pole right side is provided with the discharge gate on smashing the case, the discharge gate diameter is less than smashes incasement portion diameter, and thick raw materials gravity is great, can drop to smash incasement portion, and thick raw materials are stayed and are smashed the incasement and continue smashing, and the raw materials quality after smashing the separation is higher.

3. The top of the crushing box is provided with a filling opening, the filling opening is arranged right above the pushing blades, and the pushing blades can push the filled raw materials to the right to the crushing area.

4. Can form the negative pressure in the filler mouth position under the effect of fan, can inhale crushing incasement portion with the fog and the dust when packing under the effect of negative pressure to follow the fog and the dust when smashing and enter into the knockout tower and separate, crushing process is environmental protection relatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing organic fertilizer.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position of an air inlet of a dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing organic fertilizer.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the air outlet position of a dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing organic fertilizer.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a crushing box internal installation structure of a dust-free environment-friendly crushing device for organic fertilizer production.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the fan blades, the pushing blades and the crushing rods of the dust-free environment-friendly crushing device for producing organic fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a motor; 3. a conveying line; 4. a belt; 5. a dust-free side-push type crushing device; 501. a crushing box; 502. a drive shaft; 503. a separation column; 504. a fan blade; 505. a material pushing sleeve; 506. a connecting rod; 507. a pusher blade; 508. a filling opening; 509. crushing sleeve; 510. crushing the stems; 511. an air inlet; 512. a discharge port; 513. a variable diameter flange; 514. a tapered cylinder; 515. a discharge opening; 516. an exhaust port; 6. a pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in the combined drawings 1-5, the dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer is characterized in that: comprises a frame 1, a motor 2, a conveying line 3, a belt 4 and a dust-free side-pushing type crushing device 5; the motor 2 and the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rack 1; the conveying line 3 is arranged on the right side of the rack 1; the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device 5 comprises a crushing box 501, a transmission shaft 502 and a separation tower 503; the crushing box 501 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1; the transmission shaft 502 penetrates through a bearing and is connected to the middle part of the crushing box 501; the left sides of the motor 2 and the transmission shaft 502 are both provided with belt wheels 6; the two belt wheels 6 are connected through a belt 4; the separation tower 503 is disposed on the right side of the crushing tank 501.

Preferably, the left side inside the crushing box 501 is provided with a fan blade 504 on a drive shaft 502.

Preferably, a material pushing sleeve 505 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fan blade 504; a plurality of connecting rods 506 are arranged on the periphery of the material pushing sleeve 505; the other end of the connecting rod 506 is provided with a pushing blade 507; the pushing blades 507 are arranged obliquely.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box 501 is provided with a filling opening 508; the filling opening 508 is arranged right above the pushing blade 507.

Preferably, a crushing sleeve 509 is arranged on the right side of the material pushing sleeve 505; the crushing sleeve 509 is provided at the outer circumference thereof with a plurality of crushing rods 510.

Preferably, an air inlet 511 is arranged on the left side of the fan blade 504 on the crushing box 501; a discharge hole 512 is formed in the right side of the crushing rod 510 on the crushing box 501; the diameter of the discharge port 512 is smaller than the inner diameter of the crushing box 501.

Preferably, a reducing flange 513 is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole 512; a conical cylinder 514 is arranged below the separation tower 503; the conical cylinder 514 is connected with the other end of the reducing flange 513; a discharge opening 515 is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder 514 above the conveying line 3; the top of the separation column 503 is provided with an exhaust port 516.

During the use, step one, as shown in fig. 1-5, motor 2 is started, and motor 2 can drive transmission shaft 502 to rotate together through belt wheel 6 and belt 4 when rotating, because inside left side of crushing case 501 is provided with flabellum 504 on transmission shaft 502, flabellum 504 right side is fixed and is provided with and pushes away material cover 505, it is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 506 to push away material cover 505 periphery, the connecting rod 506 other end is provided with pushes away material blade 507, it sets up to push away material blade 507 slope, it is provided with crushing cover 509 to push away material cover 505 right side, it is provided with a plurality of crushing poles 510 to smash cover 509 periphery, so can drive flabellum 504, push away material blade 507 and crushing pole 510 and rotate together when transmission shaft 502 rotates.

Because the left side of the fan blade 504 is provided with the air inlet 511 on the crushing box 501, and the right side of the crushing rod 510 is provided with the discharge port 512 on the crushing box 501, when the fan rotates, an air flow flowing towards the right side is formed inside the crushing box 501, and the air enters from the outside of the left side of the crushing box 501 through the air inlet 511 and then is discharged from the discharge port 512 of the right side of the crushing box 501.

The raw material is filled into the crushing box 501 through the filling opening 508, and since the filling opening 508 is disposed right above the pushing blade 507, the filled raw material pushes the raw material to the crushing area under the action of the pushing blade 507.

A negative pressure is formed at the position of the filling opening 508 by the airflow flowing to the right side, and dust and mist at the filling position are sucked into the crushing box 501 together in the negative pressure state.

Step two, as shown in fig. 1-5, the pulverizing rod 510 pulverizes the raw material when rotating at a high speed, and since the diameter of the discharge port 512 is smaller than the inner diameter of the pulverizing box 501, the pulverized fine raw material is discharged from the discharge port 512 along with the airflow, the gravity of the coarse raw material is larger, the coarse raw material falls to the lower part inside the pulverizing box 501, the coarse raw material is retained in the pulverizing box 501 under the blockage of the discharge port 512 for continuous pulverization, and the pulverized raw material has a higher quality.

Because the right side of the discharge port 512 is provided with the reducing flange 513, the lower part of the separation tower 503 is provided with the conical cylinder 514; the conical cylinder 514 is connected with the other end of the reducing flange 513, a discharge opening 515 is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder 514 above the conveying line 3, an exhaust opening 516 is formed in the top of the separation tower 503, the crushed thinner raw materials, the mist and the dust enter the conical cylinder 514 through the reducing flange 513, the mist and the lighter dust are discharged through the exhaust opening 516 in the top of the separation tower 503 and enter a waste gas treatment system through a pipeline for treatment, and the mist and the lighter dust are discharged after reaching the standard; the finer material will fall through the lower discharge opening 515 onto the conveyor belt and be carried out, the separator tower 503 operating in a similar manner to a cyclone.

Dust and mist in the process of filling and crushing cannot be leaked to a workshop, and the raw material processing process is clean and environment-friendly.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dustless environment-friendly reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a motor (2), a conveying line (3), a belt (4) and a dust-free side-pushing type crushing device (5); the motor (2) and the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rack (1); the conveying line (3) is arranged on the right side of the rack (1); the dust-free side-pushing type crushing device (5) comprises a crushing box (501), a transmission shaft (502) and a separation tower (503); the crushing box (501) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1); the transmission shaft (502) penetrates through the bearing and is connected to the middle part of the crushing box (501); belt wheels (6) are arranged on the left sides of the motor (2) and the transmission shaft (502); the two belt wheels (6) are connected through a belt (4); the separation tower (503) is arranged at the right side of the crushing box (501).

2. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side in the crushing box (501) is provided with fan blades (504) on a transmission shaft (502).

3. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: a material pushing sleeve (505) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fan blade (504); a plurality of connecting rods (506) are arranged on the periphery of the material pushing sleeve (505); the other end of the connecting rod (506) is provided with a material pushing blade (507); the material pushing blades (507) are obliquely arranged.

4. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: a filling opening (508) is formed in the top of the crushing box (501); the filling opening (508) is arranged right above the pushing blades (507).

5. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: a crushing sleeve (509) is arranged on the right side of the material pushing sleeve (505); the periphery of the crushing sleeve (509) is provided with a plurality of crushing rods (510).

6. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: an air inlet (511) is formed in the crushing box (501) on the left side of the fan blade (504); a discharge hole (512) is formed in the right side of the crushing rod (510) on the crushing box (501); the diameter of the discharge hole (512) is smaller than the inner diameter of the crushing box (501).

7. The dust-free environment-friendly type crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: a reducing flange (513) is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole (512); a conical cylinder (514) is arranged below the separation tower (503); the conical cylinder (514) is connected with the other end of the reducing flange (513); a discharge opening (515) is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder (514) above the conveying line (3); and an exhaust port (516) is arranged at the top of the separation tower (503).