CN213726682U - Granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules - Google Patents
Granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules Download PDFInfo
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- CN213726682U CN213726682U CN202022431718.XU CN202022431718U CN213726682U CN 213726682 U CN213726682 U CN 213726682U CN 202022431718 U CN202022431718 U CN 202022431718U CN 213726682 U CN213726682 U CN 213726682U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules, which comprises a granulation box, a granulation box top part provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate, the inside of the granulation box is provided with a granulation box, the bottom of the granulation box is provided with a granulation hole, the inside of the bottom side of the granulation box is provided with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a rotary blade, the raw material of the prepared rehmannia root granules is pushed by the push plate into the granulation box through the granulation hole, the rotary blade cuts the raw material of the prepared rehmannia root granules from the granulation hole into prepared rehmannia root granules with uniform shape and size, the feeding component comprises a feeding funnel, one side of the feeding funnel is provided with a second motor, the second motor is connected with a rotating frame through a third connecting rod, the high speed of the rotating frame prevents the raw material of the prepared rehmannia root granules from forming a compacted solid near the feed inlet and preventing the raw material from entering the granulating tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical processing technology field particularly, relates to a prilling granulator of prepared rehmannia root granule.
Background
Rehmannia, a perennial herb of the genus rehmannia of the family Scrophulariaceae, is up to 30 cm in height, fleshy in rhizome, fresh yellow, and purplish red in stem under cultivation conditions. The diameter can reach 5.5 cm, the leaves are oval to oblong, the veins are sunken on the upper surface, flowers are slightly arranged on the top of the stem into a general inflorescence, the flower crown is purplish red outside, the interior is yellowish purple, the medicine chamber is rectangular and circular, the capsule is oval to oblong, the flowering period is 4-7 months, and the flowers and the fruits grow on hillsides and roadside wastelands with the altitude of 50-1100 m. The underground root tuber is yellow-white, so the root of the underground root tuber is one of the traditional Chinese medicines, the root of the underground root tuber is originally listed in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing, and the underground root tuber is divided into the following medicinal materials according to a processing method: fresh rehmannia root, dry rehmannia root and prepared rehmannia root.
The prepared rehmannia root has the main functions of nourishing yin and enriching blood. The traditional prepared rehmannia root granules are prepared by grinding prepared rehmannia root, adding other auxiliary materials and then granulating, wherein the diameter of a feed inlet of a granulating device of the prepared rehmannia root granules is gradually reduced, so that the raw materials of the prepared rehmannia root granules form compacted solids when the raw materials are fed too fast, the raw materials are prevented from entering a granulating box, the prepared rehmannia root granules prepared by the traditional prepared rehmannia root granule granulating device are often different in shape and size, the prepared rehmannia root granules different in shape and size need to be screened out by manually weighing, and the traditional prepared rehmannia root granules are long in time consumption and low in efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a prilling granulator of prepared rehmannia root granule aims at solving traditional prepared rehmannia root granule's prilling granulator feeding and too fast can lead to the unable problem that gets into the prepared rehmannia root granule shape size is not uniform that the pelletization case and make of raw materials.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
a granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules comprises,
the granulating component comprises a granulating box, the top of the granulating box is provided with an installation box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the installation box and connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the installation box and extends to the inside of the granulating box, one end of the first connecting rod extending to the inside of the installation box is connected with a push plate, a partition plate is arranged in the granulating box, a hole groove is formed in one side of the partition plate, a granulating box is arranged at the bottom of the hole groove, the top of the granulating box is of an open structure and is matched with the push plate, a granulating hole is formed in the bottom surface of the granulating box, a first motor is arranged in the bottom side of the granulating box, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod penetrates through the granulating box and is connected with a rotary blade, the bottom of the granulating box is provided with a buffer component and a discharging component;
the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly set up in pelletization roof portion one side, the feeding assembly includes feed hopper, feed hopper with the pelletization case intercommunication, feed hopper one side is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is connected with the one end of third connecting rod, the other end of third connecting rod runs through feed hopper extends to inside the feed hopper, the third connecting rod runs through feed hopper's one end and swivel mount are connected.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the buffering subassembly set up in pelletization box bottom, the buffering subassembly with the pelletization case is the slope setting, the buffering subassembly includes buffer bottom, buffer bottom surface one side is recessed, buffer bottom surface recessed one side is connected with buffer spring's one end, buffer spring's the other end and buffering roof are connected, buffering roof with buffer bottom looks adaptation.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, ejection of compact subassembly includes the discharge gate, the discharge gate set up in pelletization case surface one side, the pelletization incasement portion is provided with the stock guide, the stock guide with the pelletization case is the slope setting, the stock guide with the discharge gate intercommunication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating frame includes a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are vertically disposed, and the surface of the first fixing frame and the surface of the second fixing frame are both provided with a rotating rod.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the granulation hole is provided with a teflon coating.
In an embodiment of the invention, the rotary blade comprises an adapter ring, the adapter ring is sleeved on the surface of the second connecting rod, and the surface of the adapter ring is provided with uniformly distributed blades.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. avoid feeding too fast and lead to the unable pelletization case of entering of prepared rehmannia root granule raw materials: the prepared rehmannia root granular raw materials are fed through the feeding hopper, the second motor is started, the second motor provides power to drive the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame rotating at a high speed can prevent the prepared rehmannia root granular raw materials from forming a compacted solid near the feeding hole to prevent the prepared rehmannia root granular raw materials from entering the granulating tank.
2. The prepared rehmannia root particles are avoided to have different shapes and sizes: the prepared rehmannia root granules enter the granulation box through the feeding hopper, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the push plate is pushed by power supplied by the hydraulic cylinder, the push plate continuously extrudes the prepared rehmannia root granules inside the granulation box, the prepared rehmannia root granules are pressed into the granulation box, and finally the prepared rehmannia root granules are extruded out of the granulation box through the granulation holes, the first motor is started, the power supplied by the first motor drives the rotary blade to rotate, and the rotary blade rotating at a high speed cuts the prepared rehmannia root granules coming out of the granulation holes into prepared rehmannia root granules with uniform sizes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a feeding assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a granulation component; 2-a feeding assembly; 100-granulating box; 101-a separator; 102-a well; 103-granulating box; 104-granulating holes; 105-a first motor; 106-rotating blade; 1060-an adaptation ring; 1061-blade; 107-installation box; 108-hydraulic cylinders; 109-first connecting rod; 110-a push plate; 111-a second connecting rod; 112-a buffer component; 1120-buffer floor; 1121-buffer springs; 1122-buffer top plate; 113-a discharge assembly; 1130-a material guide plate; 1131, discharging a hole; 200-a feed hopper; 201-a second motor; 202-a third connecting rod; 203-a first mount; 204-a second mount; 205-rotating the bar.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules comprises,
the granulating assembly 1 comprises a granulating tank 100, a mounting box 107 is arranged at the top of the granulating tank 100, a hydraulic cylinder 108 is arranged inside the mounting box 107, the hydraulic cylinder 108 is connected with one end of a first connecting rod 109, the other end of the first connecting rod 109 extends into the granulating tank 100 through the mounting box 107, one end of the first connecting rod 109 extending into the mounting box 107 is connected with a push plate 110, a partition plate 101 is arranged inside the granulating tank 100, a hole groove 102 is formed in one side of the partition plate 101, a granulating box 103 is arranged at the bottom of the hole groove 102, the top of the granulating box 103 is arranged in an open structure, the granulating box 103 is matched with the push plate 110, a granulating hole 104 is arranged on the bottom surface of the granulating box 103, the shape and size of the granulating hole 104 can be set according to actual requirements, a first motor 105 is arranged inside the bottom of the granulating box 103, the output shaft of the first motor 105 is connected with one end of a second connecting rod 111, the other end of the second connecting rod 111 penetrates through the granulating box 103 and is connected with the rotary blade 106, the bottom of the granulating box 103 is provided with a buffer assembly 112 and a discharge assembly 113, after the raw materials of prepared rehmannia glutinosa granules are introduced into the granulating tank 100 through the feeding hopper 200, the hydraulic cylinder 108 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 108 provides power to push the push plate 110, the push plate 110 continuously presses the prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch raw material inside the granulation chamber 100 to press the prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch raw material into the granulation chamber 103, and finally the prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch raw material is extruded out of the granulation chamber 103 through the granulation hole 104, the first motor 105 is started, the first motor 105 provides power to drive the rotary blade 106 to rotate, and the rotary blade 106 rotating at high speed cuts the prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch raw material coming out of the granulation hole 104 into prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch granules with uniform size;
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, buffering subassembly 112 set up in pelletization box 103 bottom, buffering subassembly 112 with pelletization case 100 is the slope setting, buffering subassembly 112 includes buffer bottom plate 1120, buffer bottom plate 1120 surface one side is recessed, buffer bottom plate 1120 surface recessed one side is connected with buffer spring 1121's one end, buffer spring 1121's the other end is connected with buffer top plate 1122, buffer top plate 1122 with buffer bottom plate 1120 looks adaptation, the in-process that the prepared rehmannia root granule fell buffer subassembly 112 can effectively cushion, is broken when avoiding the prepared rehmannia root granule to fall down.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the discharging component 113 includes a discharging port 1131, the discharging port 1131 is disposed on one side of the surface of the granulating box 100, a material guiding plate 1130 is disposed inside the granulating box 100, the material guiding plate 1130 is disposed in an inclined manner with the granulating box 100, the material guiding plate 1130 is communicated with the discharging port 1131, and the material guiding plate 1130 can enable the prepared rehmannia root granules to pass through the discharging port 1131 to leave the granulating box 100 quickly.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating frame includes a first fixing frame 203 and a second fixing frame 204, the first fixing frame 203 and the second fixing frame 204 are vertically disposed, the surface of the first fixing frame 203 and the surface of the second fixing frame 204 are all provided with a rotating rod 205, the first fixing frame 203, the second fixing frame 204 and the rotating rod 205 can play a role of stirring the prepared rehmannia root granule raw material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the granulating hole 104 is provided with a teflon coating, avoiding the inner wall of the granulating hole 104 is adhered with the granule raw material of prepared rehmannia root, resulting in the following the granule raw material of prepared rehmannia root coming out of the granulating hole 104 and the shape of the granulating hole 104 are different in size, and further resulting in the passing through the granule shape and size of prepared rehmannia root obtained after the cutting by the rotary blade 106 are not uniform.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotary blade 106 includes an adapting ring 1060, the adapting ring 1060 is sleeved on the surface of the second connecting rod 111, the surface of the adapting ring 1060 is provided with evenly distributed blades 1061, and the evenly distributed blades 1061 can ensure that the shape and size of the prepared rehmannia root granules obtained after cutting are even.
The granulation device for the prepared rehmannia root granules has the working principle that: feeding the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch as raw material through the feeding hopper 200, starting the second motor 201, rotating the rotary frame by the power of the second motor 201, the rotary frame rotating at a high speed to prevent the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch from forming a compacted solid near the feeding hole to prevent the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch from entering the granulation tank 100, starting the hydraulic cylinder 108 after the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch as raw material enters the granulation tank 100 through the feeding hopper 200, the hydraulic cylinder 108 powering the push plate 110, the push plate 110 continuously pressing the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch as raw material inside the granulation tank 100 to press the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch as raw material inside the granulation tank 103, and finally pressing the raw material of prepared rehmannia glutinosa Libosch as raw material into the granulation tank 103 through the granulation hole 104, starting the first motor 105 powering the first motor 105 to drive the rotary blade 106 to rotate, the rotating blade 106 rotating at a high speed cuts the raw rehmannia glutinosa Libosch granules coming out of the granulation holes 104 into rehmannia glutinosa Libosch granules having a uniform shape and size.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the hydraulic cylinder 108, the first motor 105, and the second motor 201 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The supply of the hydraulic cylinder 108, the first electric motor 105 and the second electric motor 201 and the principles thereof will be clear to the skilled person and will not be described in detail here.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules, characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the granulating assembly (1), the granulating assembly (1) comprises a granulating box (100), a mounting box (107) is arranged at the top of the granulating box (100), a hydraulic cylinder (108) is arranged inside the mounting box (107), the hydraulic cylinder (108) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (109), the other end of the first connecting rod (109) penetrates through the mounting box (107) and extends to the inside of the granulating box (100), one end of the first connecting rod (109) extending to the inside of the mounting box (107) is connected with a push plate (110), a partition plate (101) is arranged inside the granulating box (100), a hole groove (102) is formed in one side of the partition plate (101), a granulating box (103) is arranged at the bottom of the hole groove (102), the top of the granulating box (103) is arranged to be in an open structure, and the granulating box (103) is matched with the push plate (110), a granulating hole (104) is formed in the bottom surface of the granulating box (103), a first motor (105) is arranged inside the bottom side of the granulating box (103), an output shaft of the first motor (105) is connected with one end of a second connecting rod (111), the other end of the second connecting rod (111) penetrates through the granulating box (103) and is connected with a rotating blade (106), and a buffer assembly (112) and a discharging assembly (113) are arranged at the bottom of the granulating box (103);
feeding subassembly (2), feeding subassembly (2) set up in pelletization case (100) top one side, feeding subassembly (2) include feed hopper (200), feed hopper (200) with pelletization case (100) intercommunication, feed hopper (200) one side is provided with second motor (201), the output shaft of second motor (201) is connected with the one end of third connecting rod (202), the other end of third connecting rod (202) runs through feed hopper (200) extend to inside feed hopper (200), third connecting rod (202) run through the one end and the swivel mount of feed hopper (200) are connected.
2. The granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly (112) is arranged at the bottom of the granulating box (103), the buffer assembly (112) and the granulating box (100) are obliquely arranged, the buffer assembly (112) comprises a buffer bottom plate (1120), one side of the surface of the buffer bottom plate (1120) is concave, one side of the surface of the buffer bottom plate (1120) which is concave is connected with one end of a buffer spring (1121), the other end of the buffer spring (1121) is connected with a buffer top plate (1122), and the buffer top plate (1122) is matched with the buffer bottom plate (1120).
3. The granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (113) comprises a discharging hole (1131), the discharging hole (1131) is formed in one side of the surface of the granulating box (100), a material guide plate (1130) is arranged inside the granulating box (100), the material guide plate (1130) and the granulating box (100) are obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate (1130) is communicated with the discharging hole (1131).
4. The granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating frame comprises a first fixing frame (203) and a second fixing frame (204), the first fixing frame (203) and the second fixing frame (204) are vertically arranged, and rotating rods (205) are arranged on the surfaces of the first fixing frame (203) and the second fixing frame (204).
5. The granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the granulating hole (104) is provided with a Teflon coating.
6. The granulation apparatus for prepared rehmannia root granules according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary blade (106) comprises an adapting ring (1060), the adapting ring (1060) is sleeved on the surface of the second connecting rod (111), and blades (1061) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the adapting ring (1060).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022431718.XU CN213726682U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022431718.XU CN213726682U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213726682U true CN213726682U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022431718.XU Active CN213726682U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Granulation device for prepared rehmannia root granules |
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| CN (1) | CN213726682U (en) |
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- 2020-10-28 CN CN202022431718.XU patent/CN213726682U/en active Active
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