CN213725164U

CN213725164U - Single-cylinder filter and material processing device

Info

Publication number: CN213725164U
Application number: CN202022555384.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓宇; 张辉; 高春兰; 张岩
Original assignee: Anchuangbeikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anchuangbeikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The application provides a single cylinder filter and material processing apparatus, single cylinder filter includes: the barrel is provided with a cavity, and the peripheral wall of the barrel is provided with a discharge port communicated with the cavity; the flow guide table is arranged in the cavity and provided with a flow guide inclined plane, a plurality of flow guide channels are arranged on the flow guide inclined plane and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the flow guide channels are communicated with the discharge port; the filter element is arranged in the cavity and is provided with a discharge side which is communicated with the flow guide channel; the flow guide channel is used for guiding the materials discharged from the discharging side to the discharging opening. The application provides a single-cylinder filter is difficult for blockking up, and cost of maintenance is low, and the operating efficiency is high.

Description

Single-cylinder filter and material processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material processing equipment field particularly, relates to a single-cylinder filter and material processing apparatus.

Background

At present, in the material processing process, need filter the material, the material filter that uses usually includes the barrel of filter core and installation filter core, during the use, arranges the material in the filter core, can static filtration or stirring filter, and the material after the filtration is discharged and is followed to be located the barrel from the filter core bottom, is equipped with the bin outlet on the barrel, utilizes the bin outlet to realize unloading with material discharge.

The inventor researches and discovers that the existing material filter has the following defects:

the material easily blocks up the bin outlet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a single-cylinder filter and material processing apparatus, it can reduce the probability that the bin outlet was blockked up to the material.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a single-tube filter, including:

the barrel is provided with a cavity, and the peripheral wall of the barrel is provided with a discharge port communicated with the cavity;

the flow guide table is arranged in the cavity and provided with a flow guide inclined plane, a plurality of flow guide channels are arranged on the flow guide inclined plane and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the flow guide channels are communicated with the discharge port;

the filter element is arranged in the cavity and is provided with a discharge side which is communicated with the flow guide channel; the flow guide channel is used for guiding the materials discharged from the discharging side to the discharging opening.

In an alternative embodiment, the flow directing ramp is a conical surface.

In an alternative embodiment, the discharge opening is provided as an annular opening.

In an alternative embodiment, the barrel comprises a first barrel section, a second barrel section and a connecting piece, the first barrel section is connected with the second barrel section through the connecting piece, and the first barrel section and the second barrel section are provided with a space to jointly define a discharge opening;

the flow guide platform is arranged in the second cylinder section.

In an alternative embodiment, a side of the flow-guiding bevel facing away from the filter insert extends to the outer circumferential wall of the second cylinder section.

In an optional embodiment, the single-cylinder filter further comprises a confluence piece, the confluence piece is provided with a confluence groove, the confluence piece is connected with the cylinder body, and the discharge port is communicated with the confluence groove.

In an alternative embodiment, the collecting groove is provided as an annular groove extending in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the collecting groove is provided with the discharge port.

In an alternative embodiment, the plane defined by the groove bottom wall of the confluence groove forms an included angle with the cross section of the cylinder body, wherein the cross section of the cylinder body is a section perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder body.

In an alternative embodiment, the barrel is provided with a viewing window.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a material processing apparatus, which comprises:

a dryer and the single-cylinder filter of any one of the preceding embodiments, the dryer being configured to receive material discharged from the discharge outlet of the single-cylinder filter.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is:

to sum up, the embodiment provides a single-tube filter, during the use, arrange the material in the filter core, the material is filtered the back by the filter core, and the material through the filter core drops on the water conservancy diversion inclined plane to flow towards the bin outlet in the water conservancy diversion passageway, because the water conservancy diversion passageway is provided with many, the material is shunted when flowing to the bin outlet, has improved the material and has piled up the phenomenon in bin outlet department in a large number, has reduced the probability that the bin outlet is blockked up, the bin outlet is difficult for being blockked up, reduces cost of maintenance, improves filtration efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-tube filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a single cartridge filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a modified structure of a single-tube filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a single cartridge filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon:

100-barrel body; 110-a discharge outlet; 120-a first barrel section; 130-a second barrel section; 140-a connector; 141-a first pole segment; 142-a second pole segment; 143-a third pole segment; 200-a flow guide table; 210-a flow guiding inclined plane; 220-a flow guide channel; 300-a filter element; 310-discharge side; 400-a bus bar; 410-a ring-shaped base plate; 420-annular coaming; 430-a confluence groove; 500-aggregate member.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a single-cylinder filter for filtering fluid-type materials, that is, the materials can flow freely under the action of gravity, and the single-cylinder filter discharges materials smoothly during the use process, is not easy to be blocked, and reduces the maintenance cost.

In this embodiment, the single-cartridge filter includes:

a cylinder 100, the cylinder 100 having a chamber, a discharge opening 110 communicating with the chamber being provided on a peripheral wall of the cylinder 100;

the flow guide table 200 is arranged in the cavity, the flow guide table 200 is provided with a flow guide inclined plane 210, a plurality of flow guide channels 220 are arranged on the flow guide inclined plane 210, the flow guide channels 220 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 100, and the flow guide channels 220 are all communicated with the discharge port 110;

and a filter element 300, the filter element 300 being disposed in the chamber, the filter element 300 having a discharge side 310, the discharge side 310 being in communication with the flow guide channel 220; the flow guide channel 220 serves to guide material discharged from the discharge side 310 to the discharge opening 110.

The single-tube filter provided by the embodiment, when in use, the single-tube filter is vertically arranged, the filter element 300 is also vertically arranged, the discharge side 310 of the filter element 300 is located at the bottom of the filter element 300, the feed and discharge port on the filter element 300 is opened, the material is placed in the filter element 300, the material flows downwards under the action of gravity, part of the material can be discharged from the discharge side 310 through the filter element 300, the material passing through the filter element 300 falls on the flow guide inclined plane 210, because the flow guide inclined plane 210 is provided with the flow guide channel 220, the material is concentrated in the flow guide channel 220 and can flow towards the discharge port 110 along the extension direction of the flow guide channel 220 under the action of gravity, because the flow guide channel 220 is provided with a plurality of strips, the material is shunted when flowing towards the discharge port 110, the phenomenon that the material is accumulated at the discharge port 110 in a large amount is improved, the probability that the discharge port 110 is blocked is reduced, the discharge port 110 is not easy to be blocked, and the maintenance cost is reduced, the filtering efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, optionally, the barrel 100 includes a first barrel section 120, a second barrel section 130 and a connecting member 140, the first barrel section 120 and the second barrel section 130 may be configured as cylindrical barrels, one end of the first barrel section 120 is closed and the other end is open, one end of the second barrel section 130 is closed and the other end is open, the open end of the first barrel section 120 and the open end of the second barrel section 130 are opposite and have an interval, and the first barrel section 120 and the second barrel section 130 jointly define the discharge opening 110. The connecting member 140 is connected to both the first barrel section 120 and the second barrel section 130, in other words, the first barrel section 120 and the second barrel section 130 together define the annular discharge opening 110.

It should be noted that the number of the connecting members 140 may be one or more, and when the number of the connecting members 140 is multiple, the connecting members 140 are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction of the first cylinder section 120 or the second cylinder section 130.

Further, the connecting member 140 is a rod member, the connecting member 140 includes a first rod segment 141, a second rod segment 142 and a third rod segment 143, which are connected in sequence, the first rod segment 141 and the third rod segment 143 are respectively located at two ends of the second rod segment 142, and an extending direction of an end of the first rod segment 141 away from the second rod segment 142 and an extending direction of an end of the third rod segment 143 away from the second rod segment 142 are the same, in other words, the connecting rod is substantially U-shaped.

During assembly, the end of the first rod section 141 remote from the second rod section 142 is connected to the first tube section 120, the end of the third rod section 143 remote from the second rod section 142 is connected to the second tube section 130, and the second rod section 142 is spaced apart from the first tube section 120 and the second tube section 130 in the radial direction of the cylinder 100.

Meanwhile, the third rod section 143 is connected to the second cylinder section 130 at a position spaced from the end surface of the open end of the second cylinder section 130 to form a fitting region between the open end of the second cylinder section 130 and the third rod section 143.

In this embodiment, optionally, the flow guiding platform 200 is configured as a conical platform, further, the flow guiding platform 200 is configured as a conical platform, the flow guiding platform 200 has a tip and a circular bottom surface, and the flow guiding platform 200 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 100 by using the circular bottom surface thereof. The guide platform 200 has a guide slope 210 with a conical surface. The plurality of guide passages 220 on the guide slope 210 are uniformly spaced around the axis of the guide table 200.

It should be understood that the number of the diversion channels 220 on the diversion table 200 may be set as required, and is not particularly limited in this embodiment.

In other embodiments, the flow guiding inclined planes 210 on the flow guiding table 200 may be provided in multiple numbers, each of the flow guiding inclined planes 210 is a plane, and the flow guiding inclined planes 210 are sequentially connected end to end in the circumferential direction of the flow guiding table 200, for example, the number of the flow guiding inclined planes 210 is four, that is, the flow guiding table 200 is in a quadrangular pyramid shape. Alternatively, the number of the diversion inclined planes 210 is three, that is, the diversion table 200 is triangular pyramid.

In this embodiment, optionally, the single-cylinder filter further includes a collecting pipe 400 and a collecting pipe 500, the collecting pipe 400 is connected to the second cylinder 100 and is located in the assembling area, the collecting pipe 400 is not easily interfered with the connecting member 140, and the collecting pipe 400 is used for receiving the material discharged from the discharge opening 110. The collecting member 500 is communicated with the collecting member 400, and is used for receiving the material discharged from the collecting member 400, and the material can be transferred, so that the subsequent processing and utilization are facilitated.

Optionally, the junction member 400 is an annular member, the junction member 400 includes an annular bottom plate 410 and an annular shroud 420, the annular bottom plate 410 is connected to the second cylinder 100, a plane defined by the annular bottom plate 410 has an acute angle or an obtuse angle with an axis of the second cylinder 100, in other words, the annular bottom plate 410 has an inclination angle with respect to the second cylinder 100, and an outlet is provided at a lower position of the annular bottom plate 410. When the material enters the annular bottom plate 410 from the discharge opening 110, the material can flow from a high position to a low position under the action of gravity and is discharged from the outlet, and the material collecting piece 500 is arranged at the outlet to receive the material. The annular enclosing plate 420 is arranged on one side of the annular bottom plate 410, the other side, opposite to the annular bottom plate 410, of the annular bottom plate 410 is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the second cylinder body 100, the inner bottom wall of the annular bottom plate 410 and the inner peripheral wall of the annular enclosing plate 420 jointly enclose an annular confluence groove 430, and the confluence groove 430 is communicated with the discharge opening 110.

It should be appreciated that to avoid the connectors 140 interfering with the discharge of material from the manifold slots 430, the lower position of the manifold slots 430 is located between adjacent connectors 140, such that the outlets opening in the bottom wall of the manifold slots 430 are located between adjacent connectors 140, and the connectors 140 do not readily block the material from falling through the outlets into the collection member 500.

In this embodiment, the first cylinder section 120 and the second cylinder section 130 are fixedly connected by the plurality of connecting members 140, the diversion table 200 is fixed in the second cylinder section 130, and the circular bottom surface of the diversion table 200 and the end surface where the opening of the second cylinder section 130 is located are located in the same plane, so that no groove structure is formed between the inner peripheral walls of the diversion table 200 and the second cylinder section 130, and no material waste is caused. Meanwhile, the bottom wall of the converging groove 430 is lower than the circular bottom surface of the flow guide table 200, that is, lower than the plurality of flow guide channels 220 arranged on the flow guide table 200, and materials discharged from the plurality of flow guide channels 220 can enter the converging groove 430, so that the materials are convenient to collect. And because the confluence groove 430 is obliquely arranged, the materials in the confluence groove 430 flow to the outlet arranged at the lower position of the confluence groove 430 under the action of gravity, are discharged from the outlet and enter the material collecting piece 500.

The single-tube filter that this embodiment provided, simple structure is reasonable, and the material is shunted after filtering, flows to the groove 430 that converges from a plurality of water conservancy diversion passageways 220, is difficult for causing the material to pile up, is difficult for taking place the condition that the filter is blockked up, uses safe and reliable.

In other embodiments, the first cylindrical section 120 may further include a viewing window, such as a transparent glass or a transparent plastic plate, for viewing the filter material of the filter element 300.

The present embodiment further provides a material processing apparatus, which comprises a dryer and the single-cartridge filter mentioned in the above embodiments, wherein the dryer is used for receiving the material discharged from the discharge opening 110 and drying the material.

When the discharge opening 110 is provided with the material collecting part 500, the dryer is arranged between the material collecting part 500 and the converging part 400, and the dried material is conveyed to the material collecting part 500 to be stored in a concentrated manner.

The material processing apparatus that this embodiment provided, simple structure is reasonable, and the material is difficult for the jam equipment when filtering, and carries out the drying after filtering, is convenient for preserve.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single cartridge filter, comprising:

the device comprises a cylinder body (100), wherein the cylinder body (100) is provided with a chamber, and a discharge port (110) communicated with the chamber is arranged on the peripheral wall of the cylinder body (100);

the flow guide table (200) is arranged in the cavity, the flow guide table (200) is provided with a flow guide inclined plane (210), a plurality of flow guide channels (220) are arranged on the flow guide inclined plane (210), the flow guide channels (220) are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder (100), and the flow guide channels (220) are all communicated with the discharge port (110);

and a filter element (300), the filter element (300) being arranged in the chamber, the filter element (300) having an outlet side (310), the outlet side (310) being in communication with the flow guide channel (220); the flow guide channel (220) is used for guiding the material discharged from the discharge side (310) to the discharge opening (110).

2. The single-cartridge filter of claim 1, wherein:

the diversion inclined plane is a conical surface.

3. The single-cartridge filter of claim 1, wherein:

the discharge opening (110) is arranged as an annular opening.

4. The single-cartridge filter of claim 3, wherein:

the barrel (100) comprises a first barrel section (120), a second barrel section (130) and a connecting piece (140), the first barrel section (120) and the second barrel section (130) are connected through the connecting piece (140), and the first barrel section (120) and the second barrel section (130) are provided with intervals to jointly define the discharge opening (110);

the flow guide platform (200) is arranged in the second cylinder section (130).

5. The single-cartridge filter of claim 4, wherein:

one side of the flow guide inclined plane (210) far away from the filter element (300) extends to the peripheral wall of the second cylinder section (130).

6. The single-cartridge filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:

the single-cylinder filter further comprises a confluence piece (400), wherein the confluence piece (400) is provided with a confluence groove (430), the confluence piece (400) is connected with the cylinder body (100), and the discharge port (110) is communicated with the confluence groove (430).

7. The single-cartridge filter of claim 6, wherein:

converge groove (430) set up to follow the ring channel of the circumference extension of barrel (100), converge groove (430) and be equipped with the discharge gate.

8. The single-cartridge filter of claim 7, wherein:

the plane determined by the groove bottom wall of the converging groove (430) forms an included angle with the cross section of the cylinder body (100), wherein the cross section of the cylinder body (100) is a section perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder body (100).

9. The single-cartridge filter of claim 1, wherein:

the barrel (100) is provided with an observation window.

10. A material handling apparatus, comprising:

a dryer for receiving material discharged from a discharge outlet (110) of the single-cartridge filter, and the single-cartridge filter of any one of claims 1-9.