CN213723678U

CN213723678U - Device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati

Info

Publication number: CN213723678U
Application number: CN202021816244.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄建华; 胡国安; 劳嘉; 贺炜; 金剑; 吴冬梅
Original assignee: HUNAN ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICINE; Resgreen Biological Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICINE; Resgreen Biological Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of polysaccharide and saponin in simultaneous extraction sealwort relates to traditional chinese medicine and draws technical field, and is not good for solving current traditional chinese medicine extraction element purification effect, and can not draw two kinds of liquid medicines simultaneously, problem that work efficiency is low. The both sides of purification case all are provided with the cooling tank, one side fixed mounting of purification case top has the motor, it is provided with the action wheel to rotate on the output of motor, one side of action wheel is provided with the synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheel passes through the drive belt and is connected with the action wheel transmission, the inside of action wheel and synchronizing wheel is all fixed and is provided with the pivot, the fixed row of being provided with in below of pivot mouthful, the fixed filter that is provided with in below of arranging the medicine mouth, the below of filter is provided with the distillation chamber, the fixed pipe of slagging tap that is provided with in below of purification case, and the pipe of just slagging tap is provided with two, two the below of slagging tap all is provided with the collection sediment box, the fixed feeder hopper that is provided with in top of purification case.

Description

Device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws technical field, specifically is a device of polysaccharide and saponin in simultaneous extraction sealwort.

Background

Rhizoma Polygonati has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, and invigorating kidney. It is commonly used for deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth, poor appetite, lung deficiency, dry cough, hemoptysis, essence and blood deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, internal heat, diabetes. The polygonatum polysaccharide is an important part of the chemical composition of polygonatum and is one of the main biological active components of polygonatum. The saponin is glucoside of which aglycone is triterpene or spirostane compound, is mainly distributed in high plants on land and a small amount of which is also present in marine organisms such as starfish, sea cucumber and the like. The main effective components of many Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, polygala root, platycodon root, liquorice, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix bupleuri and the like contain saponin. Some saponins also have antibacterial activity or antipyretic, sedative, and anticancer activities. On the basis of inheriting the traditional Chinese medicine processing technology and preparation technology, the new method and the new technology are adopted to extract and utilize the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the method is an important way for improving the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine, improving the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine and reasonably utilizing the resources of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction device has poor purification effect, can not extract two kinds of liquid medicine simultaneously, and has low working efficiency; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of polysaccharide and saponin in extraction sealwort simultaneously to the current traditional chinese medicine extraction element purification effect that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is not good, and can not draw two kinds of liquid medicines simultaneously, problem that work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati comprises a purification box, wherein cooling boxes are arranged on two sides of the purification box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side above the purification box, a driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the output end of the motor, a synchronizing wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a transmission belt, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged in the driving wheel and the synchronizing wheel, a medicine discharge port is fixedly arranged below the rotating shafts, a filter plate is fixedly arranged below the medicine discharge port, a distillation chamber is arranged below the filter plate, two slag discharge pipes are fixedly arranged below the purification box, two slag collection boxes are arranged below the two slag discharge pipes, feed hoppers are fixedly arranged above the purification box and are provided with two feed hoppers, extraction pipes are arranged in the cooling box, one end of the extraction tube is fixedly connected with the distillation chamber, and the other end of the extraction tube is fixedly connected with the extraction bottle.

Preferably, the preceding terminal surface of purification case rotates and is provided with sealing door, and sealing door is provided with two, two sealing door's below is all fixed and is provided with sealed window.

Preferably, stirring vanes are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and heating plates are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, both sides above the filter plate are fixedly provided with hydraulic push rods, and one end of each hydraulic push rod is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate.

Preferably, the distillation chamber is internally provided with a heating cylinder.

Preferably, the front end face of the cooling box is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged below the water inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a polysaccharide and saponin in the sealwort in the traditional chinese medicine can be drawed simultaneously in the setting of feeder hopper and pivot, have improved work efficiency, and the hot plate is convenient for heat the traditional chinese medicine, then utilizes stirring vane to stir for traditional chinese medicine obtains stewing.

2. The flexible stripper plate that drives through hydraulic pressure push rod moves, is convenient for extrude the chinese-medicinal material that has endured, draws out the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, and the filter can filter the dregs of a decoction to be convenient for draw the liquid medicine, the distillation chamber can further purify the liquid medicine, and steam in the heating cylinder flows from the both ends of heating cylinder respectively, carries out distillation work to two distillation chambers respectively, makes the liquid medicine gasification in the distillation chamber, arrives in the extraction tube side by side.

3. Through the setting of cooler bin, the inlet tube is convenient for pour into cold water into in the cooler bin, is favorable to extracting the more abundant liquefaction of the gas-liquid that flows in the pipe, and purification effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a purification box; 2. a motor; 3. a driving wheel; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a synchronizing wheel; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a sealing door; 8. sealing the window; 9. a slag pipe; 10. a slag collection box; 11. a cooling tank; 12. an extraction bottle; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. heating plates; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a stirring blade; 18. a medicine discharge port; 19. a hydraulic push rod; 20. a pressing plate; 21. a filter plate; 22. a heating cylinder; 23. a distillation chamber; 24. and (4) extracting the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati comprises a purification box 1, cooling boxes 11 are arranged on two sides of the purification box 1, a motor 2 is fixedly arranged on one side above the purification box 1, a driving wheel 3 is rotatably arranged on the output end of the motor 2, a synchronizing wheel 5 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 3, the synchronizing wheel 5 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 3 through a transmission belt 4, rotating shafts 16 are fixedly arranged inside the driving wheel 3 and the synchronizing wheel 5, a medicine discharge port 18 is fixedly arranged below the rotating shafts 16, a filter plate 21 is fixedly arranged below the medicine discharge port 18, the filter plate 21 can filter medicine dregs, so that medicine liquid can be conveniently extracted, a distillation chamber 23 is arranged below the filter plate 21, the distillation chamber 23 can further purify the medicine liquid, two slag discharge pipes 9 are fixedly arranged below the purification box 1, the two slag discharge pipes 9 are arranged, and a slag collection box 10 is arranged below the two slag discharge pipes 9, the fixed feeder hopper 6 that is provided with in top of purification case 1, and feeder hopper 6 is provided with two, and the inside of cooler bin 11 is provided with extraction tube 24, and the one end and the distillation chamber 23 fixed connection of extraction tube 24, the other end and the extraction bottle 12 fixed connection of extraction tube 24.

Further, purification case 1's preceding terminal surface rotates and is provided with sealing door 7, and sealing door 7 is provided with two, and two sealing door 7's below is all fixed and is provided with sealing window 8, and sealing door 7 has the leakproofness, is convenient for regularly open and overhauls purification case 1 inside, and sealing window 8 also has the leakproofness equally, the operating personnel's of being convenient for observation.

Further, fixedly on the outer wall of pivot 16 being provided with stirring vane 17, the both sides of pivot 16 all are provided with hot plate 15, and hot plate 15 is convenient for heat the chinese-medicinal material, then utilizes stirring vane 17 to stir for the traditional chinese medicine obtains system of decocting.

Further, both sides above the filter plate 21 are all fixedly provided with hydraulic push rods 19, and the fixed stripper plate 20 that is provided with of one end of hydraulic push rods 19 drives the stripper plate 20 through the flexible of hydraulic push rods 19 and moves, is convenient for extrude the well-decocted traditional Chinese medicinal material, draws out the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction.

Further, a heating cylinder 22 is provided inside the distillation chamber 23, and hot air in the heating cylinder 22 flows out from both ends of the heating cylinder 22, and performs distillation work on the two distillation chambers, so that the liquid medicine in the distillation chambers is gasified and discharged into the extraction pipe 24.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the cooling box 11, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly arranged below the water inlet pipe 13, and the water inlet pipe 13 is convenient for injecting cold water into the cooling box 11, so that the gas-liquid extraction device is beneficial to liquefying gas-liquid flowing in the extraction pipe 24 more fully.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine and water are added into the feed hopper 6 together, the motor 2 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, so as to drive the synchronizing wheel 5 to drive, so that the two rotating shafts 16 rotate together, polysaccharide and saponin in sealwort in the traditional Chinese medicine can be extracted simultaneously, the working efficiency is improved, the heating plate 15 is convenient for heating the traditional Chinese medicine, then the stirring blades 17 are utilized to stir, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the decocted traditional Chinese medicine falls into the filtering plate 21 through the medicine discharge port 18, the extrusion plate 20 is driven to move through the extension of the hydraulic push rod 19, so as to be convenient for extruding the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine residue is extracted, the filtering plate 21 can filter the liquid medicine residue, so as to be convenient for extracting the liquid medicine, the distillation chambers 23 can further purify the liquid medicine, hot air in the heating cylinder 22 respectively flows out from the two ends of the heating cylinder 22, and respectively distills the two distillation chambers 23, make the liquid medicine gasification in the distillation chamber 23, in reaching extraction tube 24 side by side, through the setting of cooler bin 11, inlet tube 13 is convenient for inject cold water in the cooler bin 11, is favorable to the more abundant liquefaction of the gas-liquid that flows in the extraction tube 24, and purification effect is good, draws good liquid medicine entering extraction bottle 12 at last and stores, and the dregs of a decoction get into album sediment box 10 through slag pipe 9.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of polysaccharide and saponin in simultaneous extraction sealwort, includes purification case (1), its characterized in that: the purification device is characterized in that cooling boxes (11) are arranged on two sides of the purification box (1), a motor (2) is fixedly mounted on one side above the purification box (1), a driving wheel (3) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the motor (2), a synchronizing wheel (5) is arranged on one side of the driving wheel (3), the synchronizing wheel (5) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (3) through a transmission belt (4), rotating shafts (16) are fixedly arranged in the driving wheel (3) and the synchronizing wheel (5), a medicine discharge port (18) is fixedly arranged below the rotating shafts (16), a filter plate (21) is fixedly arranged below the medicine discharge port (18), a distillation chamber (23) is arranged below the filter plate (21), a residue discharge pipe (9) is fixedly arranged below the purification box (1), two residue discharge pipes (9) are arranged, and a residue collection box (10) is arranged below the residue discharge pipes (9), the fixed feeder hopper (6) that is provided with in top of purification case (1), and feeder hopper (6) are provided with two, the inside of cooler bin (11) is provided with extraction tube (24), the one end and distillation chamber (23) fixed connection of extraction tube (24), the other end and the bottle (12) fixed connection that draws of extraction tube (24).

2. The device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein: the purification box is characterized in that a sealing door (7) is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the purification box (1), two sealing doors (7) are arranged, and a sealing window (8) is fixedly arranged below each sealing door (7).

3. The device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein: stirring vanes (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16), and heating plates (15) are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (16).

4. The device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein: both sides above the filtering plate (21) are fixedly provided with hydraulic push rods (19), and one end of each hydraulic push rod (19) is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate (20).

5. The device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein: the distillation chamber (23) is internally provided with a heating cylinder (22).

6. The device for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and saponin from rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the cooling box (11) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (13), and a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly arranged below the water inlet pipe (13).