CN213719860U

CN213719860U - Nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products

Info

Publication number: CN213719860U
Application number: CN202022697526.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林北金; 廖嘉成; 莫锋
Original assignee: Guangdong Aosheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Aosheng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut drying device is used in agricultural product deep-processing, including drying barrel, pivot, year material subassembly, drive assembly and the subassembly of blowing, drying barrel is horizontal hollow cylindrical barrel of placing drying barrel middle section upper portion is fixed with feeding hopper drying barrel's both ends lower part is fixed with vertical landing leg, and the two circular end center of connecting drying barrel through the bearing rotation is provided with the horizontally pivot, and the one end of pivot extends drying barrel external connection and has drive assembly be fixed with in the inside pivot of drying barrel and carry the material subassembly it is provided with the subassembly of blowing to carry the material subassembly below still be provided with the switch door on the lateral wall of the drying barrel of landing leg top. The utility model has the advantages that: carry the material subassembly at the inside reciprocating motion of drying bucket, realize that the reciprocating motion that falls after the nut is raised on the otter board improves the homogeneity of nut stoving, and the gas distribution dish can follow when the nut rolls and blow hot-blastly, improves hot air drying efficiency.

Description

Nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying device specifically is a nut drying device is used in agricultural product deep-processing belongs to nut processing technology field.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, nut food with higher nutritive value is more and more popular with people, when the nut food is produced and processed, the nuts need to be cleaned at first, after the cleaning is finished, various ingredients are put into the nuts for flavoring, and then the nuts need to be dried for packaging and selling. The drying process has a great influence on the shelf life of the nut products, and if the drying is not thorough, mildew and the like are easily caused, so that the quality and the sales of the nuts are influenced.

The nut is spread to be adopted mostly in prior art and is dried in the drying-machine, and such drying methods can only dry the one side of nut, and the stoving effect is not good, influences the taste and the flavor of nut.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural product is nut drying device for deep-processing just lies in solving above-mentioned problem, carries the material subassembly at the inside reciprocating swing of drying bucket, realizes the reciprocating motion that falls down after the nut is raised on the otter board, improves the homogeneity of nut stoving, and the gas distribution dish can follow when the nut rolls and blow hot-blast, improves hot-blast drying efficiency.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a nut drying device is used in agricultural product deep-processing, including drying barrel, pivot, year material subassembly, drive assembly and the subassembly of blowing, drying barrel is horizontal hollow cylinder barrel of placing, drying barrel middle section upper portion is fixed with the magazine, it has the picture peg still to slip the grafting at the magazine top, be fixed with vertical landing leg in drying barrel's both ends lower part, be fixed with the slag notch in drying barrel middle section lower part, the both ends center of connecting drying barrel through the bearing rotation is provided with horizontal pivot, and one end of pivot extends drying barrel external connection and has drive assembly, is fixed with year material subassembly in the pivot of drying barrel inside, carries the material subassembly to include the wobble plate that sways inside drying barrel;

the drying device is characterized in that a blowing assembly is arranged below the loading assembly, a switch door is further arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel above the top end of the supporting leg, the top end of the switch door is hinged with the drying barrel, and the bottom end of the switch door is fixedly connected with the drying barrel through a hasp.

Preferably, the material loading assembly further comprises a screen plate, two groups of swing plates are fixed on a rotating shaft inside the drying barrel, the two groups of swing plates are attached to the inner walls of the two circular ends of the drying barrel, and the screen plate is fixed at the tops of the two groups of swing plates.

Preferably, carry out hot-blast drying to it in order to follow rising and falling of nut, the subassembly of blowing includes gas distribution dish and sleeve pipe, the both ends of gas distribution dish are fixed with the sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe slip cap is put on the dead lever that sets up below the wobble plate and be parallel with the wobble plate, and the both ends of dead lever upwards buckle fixed connection on the wobble plate, gas distribution dish cavity sets up, and is provided with the multiunit gas outlet on the terminal surface of wobble plate towards, is connected with the one end with the blast pipe of the inside intercommunication of gas distribution dish on the lower terminal surface of gas distribution dish, and the other end of blast pipe passes stoving bucket lateral wall to stoving bucket external connection and has the electric fan heater.

Preferably, in order to realize the reciprocal swinging motion who carries the material subassembly, drive assembly includes gear, ratch, reciprocal screw rod and motor, gear fixed connection extend drying barrel outside one section in the pivot on, with gear engagement is provided with the ratch, the ratch is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the screw rod cover on reciprocal screw rod is put to sliding sleeve fixedly connected with thread bush, reciprocal screw rod and ratch parallel arrangement, the both ends of reciprocal screw rod are passed through the bearing and are rotated the connection on the connecting plate, and the crankshaft of connecting plate fixedly connected with motor is passed to one end, the equal fixed mounting of connecting plate and motor is on drying barrel's lateral wall.

Preferably, in order to limit the screw sleeve to only do axial movement relative to the reciprocating screw and improve the structural connection strength, a retaining rod is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw, a through hole for the retaining rod to slide through is formed in the sliding sleeve, and two ends of the retaining rod are fixedly connected to the two groups of connecting plates.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a drive assembly's design can drive and carry the material subassembly in the inside reciprocating swing of drying barrel, realizes the reciprocating motion that falls after nut raises on the otter board, improves the homogeneity that the nut was dried, and the switch door of cooperation drying barrel lateral wall is also convenient for the unloading; meanwhile, the air distribution disc in the air blowing assembly can move along with the swinging of the material carrying assembly, namely, hot air is blown along with the nuts when the nuts roll off, and the hot air drying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the gas distribution plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the feeding hopper and the inserting plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a drying barrel, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, an air distribution disc, 4, a switch door, 5, an air supply pipe, 6, supporting legs, 7, a feeding hopper, 8, a connecting plate, 9, a reciprocating screw, 10, an air outlet, 11, a screw sleeve, 12, a motor, 13, a slag discharge port, 14, a sleeve, 15, a fixing rod, 16, a swing plate, 17, an inserting plate, 18, a screen plate, 19, a gear, 20, a sliding sleeve, 21, a toothed bar, 22 and a retaining bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products comprises a drying barrel 1, a rotating shaft 2, a loading component, a driving component and a blowing component, wherein the drying barrel 1 is a horizontally placed hollow cylindrical barrel, a feeding hopper 7 is fixed at the upper part of the middle section of the drying barrel 1, an inserting plate 17 is further inserted at the top of the feeding hopper 7 in a sliding manner, vertical support legs 6 are fixed at the lower parts of two ends of the drying barrel 1, a slag discharge port 13 is fixed at the lower part of the middle section of the drying barrel 1, a horizontal rotating shaft 2 is arranged at the center of two circular ends of the drying barrel 1 in a rotating manner through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 2 extends to the outside of the drying barrel 1 and is connected with the driving component, the loading component is fixed on the rotating shaft 2 in the drying barrel 1, and the loading component comprises a swinging plate 16 swinging in the drying barrel 1;

the drying machine is characterized in that a blowing assembly is arranged below the loading assembly, a switch door 4 is further arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel 1 above the top ends of the supporting legs 6, the top end of the switch door 4 is hinged to the drying barrel 1, and the bottom end of the switch door 4 is fixedly connected with the drying barrel 1 through a hasp.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, it still includes otter board 18 to carry the material subassembly be fixed with two sets of wobble plates 16 in the pivot 2 of drying bucket 1 inside, and two sets of wobble plates 16 laminating drying bucket 1 both ends inner wall sets up, and is two sets of wobble plate 16 top is fixed with otter board 18.

As a technical optimization scheme, the subassembly of blowing includes gas distribution dish 3 and sleeve pipe 14, gas distribution dish 3's both ends are fixed with sleeve pipe 14, sleeve pipe 14 slip cap is put on the dead lever 15 parallel with wobble plate 16 that set up in wobble plate 16 below, and the both ends of dead lever 15 upwards buckle fixed connection on wobble plate 16, gas distribution dish 3 cavity sets up, and is provided with multiunit gas outlet 10 on the terminal surface of wobble plate 16, is connected with the one end of blast pipe 5 with the inside intercommunication of gas distribution dish 3 on gas distribution dish 3's the lower terminal surface, and the other end of blast pipe 5 passes 1 lateral wall of drying bucket to 1 external connection of drying bucket and has the electric heater.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, drive assembly includes gear 19, ratch 21, reciprocal screw rod 9 and

motor

12, 19 fixed connection of gear is in pivot 2 extend drying barrel 1 outside one section, with 19 meshing of gear is provided with ratch 21, ratch 21 is fixed on sliding sleeve 20, and sliding sleeve 20 fixedly connected with thread bush puts the screw rod cover 11 on reciprocal screw rod 9, reciprocal screw rod 9 and ratch 21 parallel arrangement, the both ends of reciprocal screw rod 9 are passed through the bearing and are rotated and be connected on connecting plate 8, and one end passes the crankshaft of 8 fixedly connected with motors 12 of connecting plate, the equal fixed mounting of connecting plate 8 and motor 12 is on drying barrel 1's lateral wall.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, there is also a retaining rod 22 arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw 9, a through hole for the retaining rod 22 to slide through is provided on the sliding sleeve 20, and both ends of the retaining rod 22 are fixedly connected to the two sets of connecting plates 8.

When the utility model is used, nuts to be dried are put into the screen plate 18 in the drying barrel 1 through the feeding hopper 7, then the plug board 17 is pushed to seal the top of the feeding hopper 7, hot air generated by the electric air heater is introduced into the drying barrel 1 through the blast pipe 5, the interior of the drying barrel 1 is preheated firstly, then the plug board 17 is partially opened, the reciprocating screw 9 is driven to rotate through the motor 12, so that the screw sleeve 11 reciprocates on the reciprocating screw 9, the screw sleeve 11 drives the sliding sleeve 20 fixedly connected with the screw sleeve 11 and the rack bar 21 to reciprocate, then the driving gear 19 reciprocates, the rotating shaft 2 fixedly connected with the gear 19 reciprocates to rotate, the swinging plate 16 is driven to swing in the drying barrel 1, the screen plate 18 fixed on the swinging plate 16 reciprocates to swing, the nuts are lifted and rolled on the screen plate 18 in a reciprocating way, the air distribution plate 3 below the swinging plate 16 moves along with the rolling of the nuts, follow the nut and blow, keep rocking plate 16 towards the one end of switch door 4 after the stoving as the bottom, can discharge the nut after opening switch door 4.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural product is nut drying device for deep-processing, includes drying barrel (1), pivot (2), carries material subassembly, drive assembly and the subassembly of blowing, its characterized in that: the drying barrel (1) is a horizontally placed hollow cylindrical barrel, a feeding hopper (7) is fixed to the upper portion of the middle section of the drying barrel (1), an inserting plate (17) is further inserted into the top of the feeding hopper (7) in a sliding mode, vertical supporting legs (6) are fixed to the lower portions of the two ends of the drying barrel (1), a slag discharge port (13) is fixed to the lower portion of the middle section of the drying barrel (1), a horizontal rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the center of the two circular ends of the drying barrel (1) in a rotating mode through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (2) extends to the outside of the drying barrel (1) and is connected with a driving assembly, a material carrying assembly is fixed to the rotating shaft (2) inside the drying barrel (1), and the material carrying assembly comprises a swinging plate (16) swinging inside the drying barrel (1);

the drying machine is characterized in that a blowing assembly is arranged below the loading assembly, a switch door (4) is further arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel (1) above the top ends of the supporting legs (6), the top end of the switch door (4) is hinged to the drying barrel (1), and the bottom end of the switch door (4) is fixedly connected with the drying barrel (1) through a hasp.

2. The nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: the material loading assembly further comprises a screen plate (18), two groups of swing plates (16) are fixed on the rotating shaft (2) inside the drying barrel (1), the two groups of swing plates (16) are attached to the inner walls of the two circular ends of the drying barrel (1), and the screen plate (18) is fixed at the tops of the two groups of swing plates (16).

3. The nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: the blowing assembly comprises an air distribution disc (3) and a sleeve (14), the sleeve (14) is fixed at two ends of the air distribution disc (3), the sleeve (14) is slidably sleeved on a fixing rod (15) which is arranged below a swing plate (16) and parallel to the swing plate (16), two ends of the fixing rod (15) are upwards bent and fixedly connected onto the swing plate (16), the air distribution disc (3) is arranged in a hollow mode, a plurality of groups of air outlets (10) are arranged on one end face of the swing plate (16), one end of an air supply pipe (5) communicated with the inside of the air distribution disc (3) is connected onto the lower end face of the air distribution disc (3), and the other end of the air supply pipe (5) penetrates through the side wall of a drying barrel (1) to be externally connected with an electric heater.

4. The nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes gear (19), ratch (21), reciprocal screw rod (9) and motor (12), gear (19) fixed connection extend drying barrel (1) outside one section in pivot (2) on, with gear (19) meshing is provided with ratch (21), ratch (21) are fixed on sliding sleeve (20), and sliding sleeve (20) fixedly connected with thread bush puts screw rod cover (11) on reciprocal screw rod (9), reciprocal screw rod (9) and ratch (21) parallel arrangement, the both ends of reciprocal screw rod (9) are passed through the bearing and are rotated and be connected on connecting plate (8), and one end passes the spindle of connecting plate (8) fixedly connected with motor (12), equal fixed mounting of connecting plate (8) and motor (12) is on the lateral wall of drying barrel (1).

5. The nut drying device for deep processing of agricultural products of claim 4, wherein: a retaining rod (22) is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw (9), a through hole for the retaining rod (22) to pass through is formed in the sliding sleeve (20), and two ends of the retaining rod (22) are fixedly connected to the two groups of connecting plates (8).