CN111637695A

CN111637695A - Garlic drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111637695A
Application number: CN202010520278.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国顶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garlic processing, and discloses garlic drying equipment which comprises a bottom plate, wherein stand columns are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, a second driving motor is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower part of a main shaft, a rotating head is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, the upper part of the rotating head is rotatably connected with the middle part of the lower surface of a rotating frame, notches are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating frame, an air cylinder is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of. The invention is suitable for garlic drying equipment, and the garlic can be subjected to surface dehydration treatment before drying treatment by arranging the rotatable rotating frame in the device, so that the drying speed is improved.

Description

Garlic drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garlic processing, in particular to garlic drying equipment.

Background

Garlic is the subterranean bulb of plant of Allium of Liliaceae. The whole plant of garlic has strong pungent garlic odor, and the garlic bulb, garlic leaf (green garlic or garlic sprout) and flower bolt (garlic bolt) can be eaten as vegetable, not only can be used as flavoring, but also can be used as medicine, and is a famous plant for both eating and medicine. The garlic bulbs contain abundant proteins, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and additionally, garlic containing fats, minerals and the like has various biological activities, such as cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment, tumor resistance, pathogenic microorganism resistance and the like, and can play a role in disease prevention and health care after being eaten for a long time.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210602693U) discloses a garlic drying equipment, belongs to garlic processing equipment technical field, has solved present garlic and has piled up the condition in the stoving case and lead to drying incomplete problem, the utility model discloses a base, fixed mounting has two mount tables on the base, the intermediate position fixed mounting who lies in two mount tables on the base has the stoving case, two equal activity is provided with the commentaries on classics roller, two on the mount table the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the commentaries on classics roller, the conveyer belt that lies in the commentaries on classics roller top passes the stoving case through the opening, the inside of stoving case is provided with the mechanism of heating, the inside of stoving case is provided with the vibrating mechanism who shakes the conveyer belt, be provided with on the mount table and be used for driving the commentaries on classics roller pivoted motor. Through placing the garlic on the conveyer belt, by the inside of conveyer belt transmission to the stoving case, because be provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism can shake the conveyer belt, so the garlic also can shake thereupon, so can be dried comparatively thoroughly, but the device only dries, and the device that does not dewater leads to whole stoving time longer, consequently needs to improve the device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides garlic drying equipment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garlic drying device comprises a bottom plate, wherein stand columns are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, a second driving motor is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower portion of a main shaft, a rotating head is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, the upper portion of the rotating head is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower surface of a rotating frame, notches are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating frame, an air cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a lifting plate, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the lifting plate, the upper portion of the third fixing plate is rotatably connected with a supporting roller, a conveying belt is arranged outside the supporting roller, second springs are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the lower ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of a connecting rod, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the connecting rod are rotatably connected with supporting rods, and supporting wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting rods.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower surfaces of the bottom plate and the supporting plate are respectively provided with a supporting column, and the lower end of each supporting column is provided with a cushion block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four corners of the upper surface of the lifting plate are provided with guide rods, and the middle parts of the guide rods are connected with the top plate in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the right notch is provided with a flange.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a first driving motor is disposed on one side of the lower surface of the supporting plate close to the center of the apparatus, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected to a second belt pulley through a belt, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting roller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the upright post on the rear side, a heater is arranged on the rear side of the second fixing plate, and an air nozzle is arranged on the front side of the heater.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first fixing plate is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate, the middle part of the first fixing plate is connected with a push rod in a sliding manner, and the rear end of the push rod is provided with a top block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rear side of the upper surface of the top block is provided with a chamfer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the push rod is provided with a push plate, and a first spring is arranged between the push plate and the first fixing plate.

The invention has the following advantages:

the garlic drying device is suitable for garlic drying equipment, the rotatable rotating frame is arranged in the garlic drying device, so that garlic can be subjected to surface dehydration treatment before being dried, the drying speed is improved, impurities on the surface of the garlic can be cleaned, the cleanliness of the garlic is improved, the whole garlic drying device is convenient to use, the automation degree is high, the garlic drying device can be directly integrated with the existing production line device, and large-batch industrial production is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garlic drying apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a garlic drying apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a garlic drying apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a connection between a connecting rod and a supporting rod in a garlic drying apparatus.

In the figure: 1. cushion blocks; 2. a support pillar; 3. a base plate; 4. pushing the plate; 5. a push rod; 6. a first spring; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a top block; 9. blocking edges; 10. a notch; 11. rotating the frame; 12. a second fixing plate; 13. an air tap; 14. a heater; 15. a baffle plate; 16. rotating the disc; 17. a guide bar; 18. a cylinder; 19. a support plate; 20. a third fixing plate; 21. a support roller; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. a second pulley; 24. a first pulley; 25. a belt; 26. a first drive motor; 27. a rotating seat; 28. a lifting plate; 29. a column; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a support bar; 32. a second spring; 33. a second drive motor; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. a main shaft; 37. a support wheel; 38. rotating the head; 39. a top plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garlic drying device comprises a bottom plate 3, four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 are provided with upright posts 29, the top of the upright posts 29 is provided with a top plate 39, the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a second driving motor 33, an output shaft of the second driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 34, the first bevel gear 34 is engaged with a second bevel gear 35, the second bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected with the lower part of a main shaft 36, the upper end of the main shaft 36 is provided with a rotating head 38, the upper part of the rotating head 38 is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower surface of a rotating frame 11, the left side and the right side of the rotating frame 11 are provided with notches 10, the lower part of the right side notch 10 is provided with a blocking edge 9, the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 39 is provided with an air cylinder 18, a, the middle part of the guide rod 17 is slidably connected with a top plate 39, the middle part of the lower surface of the lifting plate 28 is provided with a rotating seat 27, the lower part of the rotating seat 27 is provided with a rotating disc 16, the left end and the right end of the rotating disc 16 are provided with baffle plates 15, the middle part of the upright post 29 at the rear side is provided with a second fixing plate 12, the rear side of the second fixing plate 12 is provided with a heater 14, and the front side of the heater 14 is provided with an air nozzle 13.

The left side and the right side of the bottom plate 3 are provided with supporting plates 19, the lower surfaces of the bottom plate 3 and the supporting plates 19 are both provided with supporting columns 2, the lower ends of the supporting columns 2 are provided with cushion blocks 1, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plates 19 are provided with third fixing plates 20, the upper parts of the third fixing plates 20 are rotatably connected with supporting rollers 21, one side of the lower surface of the supporting plates 19, which is close to the center of the device, is provided with a first driving motor 26, an output shaft of the first driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 24, the first belt wheel 24 is connected with a second belt wheel 23 through a belt 25, the second belt wheel, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 3 are provided with second springs 32, the lower ends of the second springs 32 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of a connecting rod 30, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the connecting rod 30 are rotatably connected with a supporting rod 31, and the upper end of the supporting rod 31 is provided with a supporting wheel 37.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the front side of bottom plate 3 is equipped with first fixed plate 7, the middle part sliding connection push rod 5 of first fixed plate 7, and the rear end of push rod 5 is equipped with kicking block 8, the upper surface rear side of kicking block 8 is equipped with the chamfer, the front end of push rod 5 is equipped with push pedal 4, is equipped with first spring 6 between push pedal 4 and the first fixed plate 7. In order to facilitate the control of the left-right rotation of the rotating frame 11 by an operator, the top block 8 is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate 3 and is pushed to the rear side, the chamfer on the upper portion of the top block 8 is in contact with the left side of the rotating frame 11, so that the left side of the rotating frame 11 tilts upwards, and in order to avoid the interference between the top block 8 and the rotating frame 11 when the rotating frame 11 rotates, the first spring 6 is arranged between the push plate 4 and the first fixing plate 7, the first spring 6 enables the top block 8 to be at the foremost end when the push plate 4 is not used, and the top block 8 is not in contact with the rotating frame 11.

In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, the second driving motor 33 is started, the second driving motor 33 drives the supporting roller 21 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 25, the supporting roller 21 drives the conveyor belt 22 to rotate, so that the conveyor belts 22 on the left side and the right side rotate clockwise, at the moment, the air cylinder 18 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 18 contracts, so that the lifting plate 28 moves upwards, at the moment, the baffle plate 15 is separated from the notch 10, garlic needing drying treatment is placed on the conveyor belt 22 on the left side, the garlic moves rightwards along with the conveyor belt 22 on the left side and enters the rotating frame 11 through the notch 10 on the left side, the baffle edge 9 is arranged at the bottom of the notch 10 on the right side, so that the garlic can not be discharged from the notch 10 on the right side in a horizontal state, the garlic is continuously placed on the conveyor belt 22 on the left side, stopping putting garlic on the conveyor belt 22, starting the air cylinder 18, extending a piston rod of the air cylinder 18 to enable the lifting plate 28 to drive the rotating disc 16 to move downwards, enabling the rotating disc 16 to be pressed on the rotating frame 11, enabling the baffles 15 on the left side and the right side of the rotating disc 16 to be just arranged at the gap 10, blocking the gap 10 through the baffles 15, starting the second driving motor 33 at the moment, enabling an output shaft of the second driving motor 33 to drive the main shaft 36 to rotate through the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 35 which are connected in a meshed mode, enabling the main shaft 36 to drive the rotating frame 11 to rotate, enabling the rotating frame 11 to drive the garlic to rotate, enabling the garlic to be subjected to centrifugal force, enabling water stains attached to the surface of the garlic to be thrown out, then starting the heater 14, enabling the heater 14 to eject hot air current through the air nozzle 13, enabling the hot air current to enter the rotating frame 11, after the treatment is finished, the second driving motor 33 is stopped, the air cylinder 18 is started reversely, the piston rod of the air cylinder 18 contracts, so that the lifting plate 28 drives the rotating disc 16 to move upwards, the baffle 15 is separated from the notch 10, the notch 10 of the rotating frame 11 is opened at the moment, the rotating frame 11 is pressed towards the right side, the rotating frame 11 rotates around the rotating head 38 at the upper end of the main shaft 36, the right side of the rotating frame 11 inclines downwards, garlic slides onto the conveyor belt 22 at the right side through the notch 10 at the right side, and only one storage box needs to be placed at the right side along with the rightward movement of the conveyor belt 22; the garlic drying device is suitable for garlic drying equipment, the rotatable rotating frame 11 is arranged in the garlic drying device, so that garlic can be subjected to surface dehydration treatment before being dried, the drying speed is improved, impurities on the surface of the garlic can be cleaned, the cleanliness of the garlic is improved, the whole garlic drying device is convenient to use, the automation degree is high, the garlic drying device can be directly integrated with the existing production line device, and large-batch industrial production is facilitated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Garlic drying equipment comprises a bottom plate (3), stand columns (29) are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3), a top plate (39) is arranged at the tops of the stand columns (29), a second driving motor (33) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate (3), an output shaft of the second driving motor (33) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (34), the first bevel gear (34) is meshed with a second bevel gear (35), the second bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected with the lower portion of a main shaft (36), the garlic drying equipment is characterized in that a rotating head (38) is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft (36), the upper portion of the rotating head (38) is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower surface of a rotating frame (11), notches (10) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating frame (11), an air cylinder (18) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the top, the lower surface middle part of lifter plate (28) is equipped with rotates seat (27), and the lower part of rotating seat (27) is equipped with rolling disc (16), and both ends are equipped with baffle (15) about rolling disc (16), the left and right sides of bottom plate (3) is equipped with layer board (19), and the upper surface left and right sides of layer board (19) is equipped with third fixed plate (20), and the upper portion of third fixed plate (20) is rotated and is connected backing roll (21), and the outside of backing roll (21) is equipped with conveyer belt (22), the lower surface left and right sides of bottom plate (3) is equipped with second spring (32), and both ends about lower extreme fixed connection connecting rod (30) of second spring (32), both ends rotate joint support pole (31) about the upper surface of connecting rod (30), and the upper end of bracing piece (31) is equipped with supporting wheel (.

2. The garlic drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (3) and the support plate (19) are provided with support columns (2) on their lower surfaces, and the lower ends of the support columns (2) are provided with cushion blocks (1).

3. The garlic drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting plate (28) is provided with guide rods (17) at four corners of the upper surface thereof, and the middle of the guide rods (17) is slidably connected with the top plate (39).

4. Garlic drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the right side notch (10) is provided with a flange (9).

5. The garlic drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (26) is provided on a side of the lower surface of the supporting plate (19) near the center of the apparatus, an output shaft of the first driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (24), the first pulley (24) is connected to a second pulley (23) through a belt (25), and the second pulley (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting roller (21).

6. The garlic drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixing plate (12) is provided at a middle portion of the post (29) at a rear side, a heater (14) is provided at a rear side of the second fixing plate (12), and an air nozzle (13) is provided at a front side of the heater (14).

7. The garlic drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the base plate (3) is provided with a first fixing plate (7), the middle part of the first fixing plate (7) is slidably connected with the push rod (5), and the rear end of the push rod (5) is provided with a top block (8).

8. Garlic drying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the top block (8) is chamfered at the rear side of its upper surface.

9. The garlic drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the push rod (5) is provided at a front end thereof with a push plate (4), and a first spring (6) is provided between the push plate (4) and the first fixing plate (7).