CN213718819U - Rack type material ensiling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rack-type material ensiling device, including frame and the feed mechanism who is used for the transported substance material, feed mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is established in the frame and with the frame pin joint, the pneumatic cylinder is established in the frame and is located feed mechanism's right side, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder with the right-hand member pin joint of feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is including enclosing fender, discharge gate and door opening mechanism, it establishes to enclose the fender feeder hopper length direction both sides, the discharge gate is established the right-hand member of feeder hopper, door opening mechanism includes driving motor and drive rack, driving motor establishes the upper end at the case that gathers materials, be equipped with the gear on the driving motor output shaft, drive rack lower extreme with the door links to each other, drive rack with the gear meshes mutually. The utility model discloses a rack-type material silage device is convenient for carry the material, saves the cost of labor, improves the operation environment, improves silage material preparation efficiency.

Description

Rack type material ensiling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically, relate to a rack-type material silage device.

Background

The current society, along with people's quality of life improves, the demand to meat, milk product is constantly increasing, consequently the rapid development of domestic animal husbandry, and silage is as the good fodder of livestock, and the demand is bigger and bigger, and silage has become the key ring of domestic animal husbandry development, and its quality receives more and more attention, and the planting area of silage maize increases year by year.

At present, when the silage machine in China is used for silage material preparation, silage material needs to be placed on a conveying mechanism to be prepared, and the conveying mechanism is higher in ground clearance, so that a specially-assigned person is required to convey the material, the operation efficiency is seriously influenced, and the labor cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an easy operation is convenient, can shorten operating time, improves silage material compaction efficiency's rack-type material silage device.

According to the utility model discloses rack-type material ensiling device, include: frame and feed mechanism who is used for carrying the material, feed mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is established in the frame and with the frame pin joint, the pneumatic cylinder is established in the frame and is located feed mechanism's right side, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder with the right-hand member pin joint of feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is including enclosing fender, discharge gate and door opening mechanism, it establishes to enclose the fender feeder hopper length direction both sides, the discharge gate is established the right-hand member of feeder hopper, door opening mechanism includes driving motor and drive rack, driving motor establishes the upper end at the case that gathers materials, be equipped with the gear on the driving motor output shaft, drive rack lower extreme with the door links to each other, drive rack with the gear meshes mutually.

In some embodiments, the material shredder further comprises a shredder mechanism for primary shredding of the material, the shredder mechanism is arranged on the frame and the feeding port of the shredder mechanism is positioned below the discharging port of the feeding hopper.

In some embodiments, the grain crushing device further comprises a crushing mechanism for crushing grains, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the feeding end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the discharging end of the chopping mechanism.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism comprises a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are both arranged on the frame and are rotatably connected with the frame, the axes of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are parallel to each other, and the axes of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are arranged perpendicular to the material conveying direction.

In some embodiments, the crusher further comprises a material collecting box for collecting crushed materials, wherein the material collecting box is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the right side of the crushing mechanism.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism, the shredding mechanism, and the crushing mechanism are disposed on the frame from front to back in a material conveying direction.

The utility model discloses rack-type material silage device, the feeding of being convenient for improves material feeding efficiency, saves the cost of labor, improves the operation environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack-type material ensiling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a surrounding baffle 101, a discharge port 102, a hydraulic cylinder 103, a driving motor 104, a driving rack 105, a frame 2, a chopping mechanism 3, a first compression roller 301, a second compression roller 302, a feeding port 303, a crushing mechanism 4, a throwing port 5 and a material collecting box 6.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, frame 2 and the feed mechanism who is used for carrying the material, feed mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder 103 and feeder hopper 1, feeder hopper 1 establishes in frame 2 and with frame 2 pin joint, pneumatic cylinder 103 establishes in frame 2 and is located feed mechanism's right side, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder 103 and the right-hand member pin joint of feeder hopper 1, feeder hopper 1 is including enclosing fender 101, discharge gate 102 and bin gate opening mechanism, enclose fender 101 and establish in feeder hopper 1 length direction both sides, discharge gate 102 establishes the right-hand member at feeder hopper 1, bin gate opening mechanism includes driving motor 104 and drive rack 105, driving motor 104 establishes the upper end at the case 6 that gathers materials, be equipped with the gear on the driving motor 104 output shaft, drive rack 105 lower extreme links to each other with the bin gate, drive rack 105 meshes with the gear mutually.

In some embodiments, a shredder mechanism 3 for the initial shredding of material is also included, the shredder mechanism 3 being provided on the housing 2 and the feed opening 303 of the shredder mechanism 3 being located below the discharge opening 102 of the feed hopper 1.

In some embodiments, a crushing mechanism 4 for crushing grains is further included, the crushing mechanism 4 being provided on the frame 2 and an inlet end of the crushing mechanism 4 being connected to an outlet end of the shredding mechanism 3.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism includes a first pressure roller 301 and a second pressure roller 302 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the first pressure roller 301 and the second pressure roller 302 are both arranged on the frame 2 and rotatably connected with the frame 2, the axes of the first pressure roller 301 and the second pressure roller 302 are parallel to each other, and the axes of the first pressure roller 301 and the second pressure roller 302 are arranged perpendicular to the material conveying direction.

In some embodiments, the material collecting box 6 is further included for collecting the crushed materials, the material collecting box 6 is arranged on the frame 2 and located on the right side of the crushing mechanism 4, the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism 4 and are thrown out through the throwing port 5 and fall into the material collecting box 6, so that the materials are prevented from splashing, and the collection is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the shredder mechanism 3 and shredder mechanism 4 are provided on the frame 2 in sequence along the direction of material transport.

The utility model discloses a some specific examples's rack-type material silage device, frame 2 and the feed mechanism who is used for carrying the material, feed mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder 103 and feeder hopper 1, feeder hopper 1 establishes in frame 2 and with frame 2 pin joint, pneumatic cylinder 103 establishes in frame 2 and is located feed mechanism's right side, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder 103 and the right-hand member pin joint of feeder hopper 1, feeder hopper 1 is including enclosing fender 101, discharge gate 102 and bin gate opening mechanism, enclose fender 101 and establish in feeder hopper 1 length direction both sides, discharge gate 102 establishes the right-hand member at feeder hopper 1, bin gate opening mechanism includes driving motor 104 and driving rack 105, driving motor 104 establishes the upper end at collection workbin 6, be equipped with the gear on the driving motor 104 output shaft, driving rack 105 lower extreme links to each other with the bin gate, driving rack 105 meshes with the gear mutually.

The material is put into the feed hopper 1, the hydraulic cylinder 103 drives the piston to move, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 103 moves downwards to drive the right end of the feeding mechanism to move downwards, when the discharge port 102 contacts the feeding port 303 of the chopping mechanism 3, the driving motor 104 is started to drive the driving rack 105 to move upwards, the bin gate is opened, the material slides into the feeding port 303 of the chopping mechanism 3 to be chopped, the chopped material enters the feeding port of the crushing mechanism 4 through the discharge end of the chopping mechanism 3 to be crushed, the crushed material passes through the crushing mechanism 4 to be thrown out through the throwing port 5, and the material collection is completed in the material collecting box 6.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A bench-type material ensiling apparatus, comprising:

frame and feed mechanism who is used for carrying the material, feed mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is established in the frame and with the frame pin joint, the pneumatic cylinder is established in the frame and is located feed mechanism's right side, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder with the right-hand member pin joint of feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is including enclosing fender, discharge gate and door opening mechanism, it establishes to enclose the fender feeder hopper length direction both sides, the discharge gate is established the right-hand member of feeder hopper, door opening mechanism includes driving motor and drive rack, driving motor establishes the upper end at the case that gathers materials, be equipped with the gear on the driving motor output shaft, drive rack lower extreme with the door links to each other, drive rack with the gear meshes mutually.

2. A rack-type material ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a shredder mechanism for primary shredding of material, the shredder mechanism being provided on the frame and the feed inlet of the shredder mechanism being located below the discharge outlet.

3. The bench-type material ensiling device according to claim 2, further comprising a crushing mechanism for crushing grains, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the frame and the feeding end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the discharging end of the chopping mechanism.

4. The bench type material ensiling device according to claim 3, further comprising a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first pressure roller and a second pressure roller which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller are both arranged on the rack and are rotatably connected with the rack, the axes of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller are parallel to each other, and the axes of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller are arranged perpendicular to the material conveying direction.

5. A bench material ensiling apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a bin for collecting crushed material, the bin being located on the frame and to the right of the crushing mechanism.

6. A bench material ensiling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism, the chopping mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged on the frame from front to back in the material conveying direction.

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