CN213708917U

CN213708917U - Vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning up scraps

Info

Publication number: CN213708917U
Application number: CN202022393329.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐义红; 黄竟明
Original assignee: Wenzhou Xuege Clothing Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Xuege Clothing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps, which comprises a machine body, a tool apron, a blade, a base and a pressing plate; the two ends of the cutter holder are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine body and the base, and the cutter holder is provided with a cutter groove; the machine body is movably connected with the pressing plate; the knife back part of the blade is inserted in the knife groove, and one end of the blade is fixedly connected with the machine body for matching and linkage; the base is provided with a collecting box and a fragment collecting cavity matched with the collecting box, the fragment collecting cavity is provided with a collecting opening, a cleaning opening and an exhaust fan, the position of the collecting opening is matched with the blade, the collecting opening is fixedly provided with a fence, and the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the collecting opening, of the fragment collecting cavity; the collection box is arranged in the debris collection cavity through the cleaning opening, and a debris receiving groove is formed in one side, facing the collection opening, of the collection box; the air exhauster can clear up the piece to the piece and accomodate the groove cutting process, and the clamp plate also can play the effect of protection workman anti-cutting.

Description

Vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning up scraps

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electromechanical industry, in particular to a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps.

Background

The working principle of the vertical fabric cutting machine is that the fabric is fixed in the cutting area of the cutting table, and the fabric is cut by the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the blade. The cloth cutting precision is ensured while the mass cutting is carried out, and the working efficiency and the product quality of a clothing enterprise are ensured. When the existing vertical fabric cutting machine works, a blade continuously rubs and cuts fabric, static electricity is accumulated on the surface, the static electricity can adsorb chippings generated when the cutter cuts the fabric, and the existing vertical fabric cutting machine continues to work under the condition, wherein the chippings fly in the blade rising process, so that the air quality of the working environment is poor, the chippings are brought into a cutting gap of the fabric in the blade falling process, and the quality and the attractiveness of the fabric are influenced when other processes are subsequently carried out on the fabric; and the blade lacks protective measures when working, and the blade may hurt operators when cutting cloth. Therefore, the design of a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps and preventing cutting damage of blades in the cutting process is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps to solve the problems.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps comprises a machine body, a tool apron, a blade, a base and a pressing plate; the two ends of the cutter holder are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine body and the base, and the cutter holder is provided with a cutter groove; the machine body is movably connected with the pressing plate; the knife back part of the blade is inserted in the knife groove, and one end of the blade is fixedly connected with the machine body for matching and linkage; the method is characterized in that: the base is provided with a collecting box and a fragment collecting cavity matched with the collecting box, the fragment collecting cavity is provided with a collecting opening, a cleaning opening and an exhaust fan, the position of the collecting opening is matched with the blade, the collecting opening is fixedly provided with a fence, and the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the collecting opening, of the fragment collecting cavity; the collection box passes through the clearance opening and sets up in the piece collection intracavity, and this collection box is equipped with the piece and accomodates the groove towards one side of collecting the opening.

After the structure is adopted, cloth is placed on the base to face the blade during work, the pressing plate moves to be matched with the base to press the cloth tightly, and the blade is driven by the machine body to move back and forth along the cutter groove, so that the cloth is cut; simultaneously, the exhaust fan works, debris enters the debris collecting cavity from the collecting opening through air flow and then reaches the debris accommodating groove from the debris collecting cavity, and the cloth cannot pass through the collecting opening through the fence; and after cutting, taking the collecting box out from the cleaning opening, and taking out the scraps in the collecting box.

The scraps generated by cutting the blade are collected into the scrap collecting groove, so that the scraps are prevented from flying or entering a cloth gap along with the movement of the blade, the air quality of a working environment is improved, the health of workers is protected, and the cloth quality of subsequent process treatment is improved.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a filter screen is arranged between the exhaust fan and the collection opening, and the edge of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the debris collection cavity; the part of the debris collecting cavity connected with the filter screen is provided with an exhaust hole.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, can protect the air exhauster not blockked up by the piece through setting up the filter screen, avoid the air exhauster to damage, can filter the air escape piece collection chamber behind the piece with the filter screen through the exhaust hole, drop by the filterable piece of filter screen and pile up in the piece and accomodate the groove.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the fixed electrostatic eliminator that is equipped with of fuselage, this electrostatic eliminator connect the blade.

After the structure is adopted, when the blade works, due to static electricity generated by friction with cloth, part of scraps can be adsorbed on the blade and cannot enter the scrap accommodating groove, and the cleaning effect is reduced; by activating the static eliminator to eliminate static electricity on the blade, it is possible to prevent a part of debris from remaining on the blade without being eliminated.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the machine body is provided with a pressing plate accommodating cavity parallel to the cutter groove; a spring is connected between the pressing plate and the cavity bottom of the pressing plate accommodating cavity, the length of the pressing plate is greater than that of the cutter holder, the pressing plate is provided with a protection groove, and a guide rod is arranged on one side of the pressing plate, back to the protection groove; the blade part of the blade is positioned in the protective groove; the bottom of the protective groove is provided with bristles which are matched with the blades.

After the structure is adopted, the blade edge part of the blade is positioned in the protective groove at ordinary times, when the blade works, part of the pressing plate is firstly retracted into the pressing plate accommodating cavity and extrudes the spring, so that the cloth is opposite to the blade, the pressing plate is matched with the base to clamp the cloth under the action of the spring, the blade is only exposed out of the part in contact with the cloth, and the rest of the blade cannot hurt workers due to the isolation of the protective groove; due to the fact that the pressing plate and the cloth shield the blades, workers cannot directly observe the orientation of the blades, the blades can be cut askew, and the guide rod is arranged on one side, back to the protection groove, of the pressing plate, so that the workers can determine the orientation of the blades through observing the guide rod; the blade probably has partial piece to get into the protection inslot when removing and piles up, has the potential safety hazard when blockking up the blade and remove, sweeps away piece on with the blade through the brush hair that sets up in protection bottom of the groove portion, prevents that the piece from getting into the protection groove.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the one end that the clamp plate is close to the base is equipped with the gyro wheel.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, through gyro wheel and cloth contact when clamp plate and base press from both sides tight cloth, avoid the blade to push forward the time clamp plate friction cloth wrinkle appear, lead to tailorring the shape of back cloth and not conform with the demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pressing plate structure of the present invention.

1-machine body, 2-tool apron, 3-blade, 4-base, 5-pressing plate, 6-tool slot, 7-collection box, 8-debris collection cavity, 9-collection opening, 10-cleaning opening, 11-exhaust fan, 12-fence, 13-debris collection groove, 14-filter screen, 15-exhaust hole, 16-electrostatic eliminator, 17-pressing plate storage cavity, 18-spring, 19-protection groove, 20-guide rod, 21-brush hair and 22-roller.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, a vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps comprises a machine body 1, a tool apron 2, a blade 3, a base 4 and a pressing plate 5; the two ends of the tool apron 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the machine body 1 and the base 4, and the tool apron 2 is provided with a tool groove 6; the machine body 1 is movably connected with the pressing plate 5; the knife back part of the blade 3 is inserted into the knife groove 6, and one end of the blade 3 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1 for matching linkage; the method is characterized in that: the base 4 is provided with a collecting box 7 and a fragment collecting cavity 8 matched with the collecting box 7, the fragment collecting cavity 8 is provided with a collecting opening 9, a cleaning opening 10 and an exhaust fan 11, the position of the collecting opening 9 is matched with the blade 3, the collecting opening 9 is fixedly provided with a fence 12, and the exhaust fan 11 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the collecting opening 9, of the fragment collecting cavity 8; the collecting box 7 is arranged in the debris collecting chamber 8 through the cleaning opening 10, and a debris receiving groove 13 is formed in the side of the collecting box 7 facing the collecting opening 9.

After the structure is adopted, cloth is placed on the base 4 to face the blade 3 during work, the pressing plate 5 is moved to be matched with the base 4 to press the cloth tightly, and the blade 3 is driven to reciprocate along the cutter groove 6 through the machine body 1, so that the cloth is cut; simultaneously, the exhaust fan 11 works to enable the debris to enter the debris collecting cavity 8 from the collecting opening 9 through air flow, and further to reach the debris accommodating groove 13 from the debris collecting cavity 8, and the fence 12 prevents the cloth from passing through the collecting opening 9; after cutting, the collecting box 7 is taken out from the cleaning opening 10, and the scraps in the collecting box 7 are taken out.

The scraps generated by cutting the blade 3 are collected into the scrap collecting groove 13, so that the scraps are prevented from flying or entering a cloth gap along with the movement of the blade 3, the air quality of a working environment is improved, the health of workers is protected, and the cloth quality of subsequent process treatment is improved.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a filter screen 14 is arranged between the exhaust fan 11 and the collection opening 9, and the edge of the filter screen 14 is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the debris collection cavity 8; the portion of the debris collection chamber 8 that is connected to the screen 14 is provided with a vent hole 15.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, can protect air exhauster 11 not blockked up by the piece through setting up filter screen 14, avoid air exhauster 11 to damage, can collect chamber 8 with the air discharge piece after filter screen 14 filters the piece through exhaust hole 15, drop by the filterable piece of filter screen 14 and pile up at piece and accomodate groove 13.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the body is fixedly provided with a static eliminator 16, and the static eliminator 16 is connected to the blade 3.

After the structure is adopted, when the blade 3 works, due to static electricity generated by friction with cloth, part of scraps can be adsorbed on the blade 3 and cannot enter the scrap accommodating groove 13, so that the cleaning effect is reduced; by activating the static eliminator 16 to eliminate static electricity on the blade, it is possible to prevent a part of debris from remaining on the blade 3 without being eliminated.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the machine body 1 is provided with a pressing plate accommodating cavity 17 parallel to the cutter groove 6; a spring 18 is connected between the pressure plate 5 and the bottom of the pressure plate accommodating cavity 17, the length of the pressure plate 5 is greater than that of the tool apron 2, the pressure plate 5 is provided with a protection groove 19, and a guide rod 20 is arranged on one side of the pressure plate 5, which is back to the protection groove 19; the edge portion of the blade 3 is located in the protective groove 19; the bottom of the protective groove 19 is provided with bristles 21 which are adapted to the blade 3.

After the structure is adopted, the blade part of the blade 3 is positioned in the protective groove 19 at ordinary times, when the blade 3 works, part of the pressing plate 5 is firstly retracted into the pressing plate accommodating cavity 17 and extrudes the spring 18, so that the cloth is opposite to the blade 3, the pressing plate 5 is matched with the base 4 to clamp the cloth under the action of the spring 18, the blade 3 only exposes the part contacted with the cloth, and the rest part of the blade 3 cannot hurt workers due to the isolation of the protective groove 19; due to the fact that the pressing plate 5 and the cloth block the blade 3, a worker cannot directly observe the orientation of the blade 3, the blade 3 can be cut askew, and the guide rod 20 is arranged on one side, back to the protection groove 19, of the pressing plate 5, so that the worker can determine the orientation of the blade through observing the guide rod 20; when the blade 3 moves, partial scraps possibly enter the protective groove 19 to be accumulated, the blade 3 is blocked to move, meanwhile, a safety hazard exists, and the scraps on the blade are swept down by the bristles 21 arranged at the bottom 19 of the protective groove to prevent the scraps from entering the protective groove 19.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the end of the pressing plate 5 close to the base 4 is provided with a roller 22.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, through gyro wheel 22 and cloth contact when clamp plate 5 presss from both sides tight cloth with base 4, avoid when blade 3 impels forward clamp plate 5 friction cloth to appear the fold, lead to tailorring the shape of back cloth and not conform with the demand.

Claims

1. A vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps comprises a machine body (1), a tool apron (2), a blade (3), a base (4) and a pressing plate (5); the two ends of the tool apron (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine body (1) and the base (4), and the tool apron (2) is provided with a tool groove (6); the machine body (1) is movably connected with the pressing plate (5); the knife back part of the blade (3) is inserted into the knife groove (6), and one end of the blade (3) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1) for matching and linkage; the method is characterized in that: the cutting blade cleaning machine is characterized in that the base (4) is provided with a collecting box (7) and a debris collecting cavity (8) matched with the collecting box (7), the debris collecting cavity (8) is provided with a collecting opening (9), a cleaning opening (10) and an exhaust fan (11), the position of the collecting opening (9) is matched with the cutting blade (3), the collecting opening (9) is fixedly provided with a fence (12), and the exhaust fan (11) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the collecting opening (9), of the debris collecting cavity (8); the collecting box (7) penetrates through the cleaning opening (10) and is arranged in the debris collecting cavity (8), and a debris accommodating groove (13) is formed in one side, facing the collecting opening (9), of the collecting box (7).

2. A vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning debris, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (14) is arranged between the exhaust fan (11) and the collection opening (9), and the edge of the filter screen (14) is fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the debris collection cavity (8); the part of the debris collecting cavity (8) connected with the filter screen (14) is provided with an exhaust hole (15).

3. A vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning debris, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body is fixedly provided with a static eliminator (16), and the static eliminator (16) is connected with the blade (3).

4. A vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning debris, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is provided with a pressing plate accommodating cavity (17) parallel to the cutter groove (6); a spring (18) is connected between the pressure plate (5) and the bottom of the pressure plate accommodating cavity (17), the length of the pressure plate (5) is greater than that of the tool apron (2), the pressure plate (5) is provided with a protection groove (19), and one side of the pressure plate (5) back to the protection groove (19) is provided with a guide rod (20); the blade part of the blade (3) is positioned in the protective groove (19); the bottom of the protective groove (19) is provided with bristles (21) which are adaptive to the blade (3).

5. The vertical fabric cutting machine capable of cleaning scraps as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and one end of the pressing plate (5) close to the base (4) is provided with a roller (22).