CN213706821U - Feeding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeder, includes the workbin, the bottom of workbin is carried on the support, the support is fixed in subaerially, the motor is installed to the rear side of workbin, the motor passes through the support and fixes with the workbin, the bottom surface of support is installed horizontal rotation subassembly, vertical rotation subassembly is installed to horizontal rotation subassembly's bottom surface, vertical rotation subassembly is fixed in on the bottom surface, the quantity of support is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the support is fan-shaped distribution. The beneficial effects are as follows: can be simultaneously used for supplying materials for a plurality of production lines, and effectively utilize the productivity of the feeder.

Description

Feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production line material conveying equipment field, especially a batcher.

Background

The existing feeder structure basically feeds materials above a material box, the motor drives the material box, and a screw rod conveys the materials to a discharge hole for blanking. The material conveying function can be basically realized, but in some production lines, the feeding of the feeding machine is not saturated, intermittent feeding is needed, and the feeding machine does not work for a large part of time, so that the productivity is wasted. If this type of enterprise builds many production lines simultaneously, the extravagant condition of productivity of a plurality of batchers will appear, more can increase the production line and set up the cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem and designing a feeder. The specific design scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a feeder, includes the workbin, the bottom of workbin is carried on the support, the support is fixed in subaerially, the motor is installed to the rear side of workbin, the motor passes through the support and fixes with the workbin, the bottom surface of support is installed horizontal rotation subassembly, vertical rotation subassembly is installed to horizontal rotation subassembly's bottom surface, vertical rotation subassembly is fixed in on the bottom surface, the quantity of support is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the support is fan-shaped distribution.

The horizontal rotation subassembly includes bearing frame, main shaft, the axial cross-section of main shaft is "T" shape structure, the vertical edge of "T" shape structure of main shaft is from the top down embedding in the bearing frame just the bearing frame passes through the bearing with the main shaft and is connected, the top of main shaft is equipped with the mounting panel, main shaft and mounting panel bolted connection, the mounting panel with support bolt fixed connection, the bearing frame with vertical rotation subassembly fixed connection.

The vertical rotation assembly comprises a substrate and a base frame, the base frame is of a U-shaped structure, flange plates are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped structure of the base frame, the substrate is embedded into the U-shaped structure of the base frame and connected with the flange plates through bolts, the flange plates are connected with the base frame in a rotating mode, specifically, the flange plates are connected through shaft pins in a rotating mode, the horizontal rotation assembly is installed on the substrate, and specifically, the bearing seats are installed on the substrate.

The support is of an n-shaped structure, and the top surface of the support is matched with the bottom surface of the material box.

The top of workbin is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the front end of workbin is equipped with the discharge gate, inside through pan feeding mouth, discharge gate and outside intercommunication of workbin, the top surface of discharge gate the lug is all installed to the top surface of workbin.

The screw rod is installed in the material box, the screw rod penetrates through the material box and is connected with the motor through the coupling connecting shaft, and the screw rod is connected with the material box bearing.

The supports are distributed in a fan shape on the horizontal section, and the center of the fan-shaped structure is the center of the horizontal rotating assembly, specifically the axis of the spindle.

The base plate is eccentrically connected with the flange plate, and bolt holes for connecting the base plate and the flange plate through bolts are located below the axis of the flange plate.

The motor and the screw rod form a feeding assembly, and the number of the feeding assemblies is multiple.

Through the utility model discloses a batcher that above-mentioned technical scheme obtained, its beneficial effect is:

can be simultaneously used for supplying materials for a plurality of production lines, and effectively utilize the productivity of the feeder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the feeder of the present invention after being lifted by a crane;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at the material box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the material box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal rotation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the horizontal rotation assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the vertical rotation assembly of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a bin; 2. a support; 3. a motor; 4. a support; 5. a bearing seat; 6. a main shaft; 7. a bearing; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a substrate; 10. a base frame; 11. a flange plate; 12. a screw rod; 13. a coupling; 14. a feeding port; 15. a discharge port; 16. lifting lugs; A. a horizontal rotation assembly; B. the rotating assembly is disposed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a feeder, includes workbin 1, the bottom of workbin 1 is carried on support 2, support 2 is fixed in subaerially, motor 3 is installed to the rear side of workbin 1, motor 3 is fixed with workbin 1 through support 4, horizontal rotation subassembly A is installed to the bottom surface of support 4, vertical rotation subassembly B is installed to horizontal rotation subassembly A's bottom surface, vertical rotation subassembly B is fixed in on the bottom surface, the quantity of support 2 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of support 2 is fan-shaped distribution.

Horizontal rotation subassembly A includes bearing frame 5, main shaft 6, the axial cross-section of main shaft 6 is "T" shape structure, the vertical edge of "T" shape structure of main shaft 6 from the top down imbeds in the bearing frame just bearing frame 5 passes through bearing 7 with main shaft 6 to be connected, the top of main shaft 6 is equipped with mounting panel 8, main shaft 6 and 8 bolted connection of mounting panel, mounting panel 8 with 4 bolted connection of support, bearing frame 5 with vertical rotation subassembly B fixed connection.

The vertical rotating assembly B comprises a substrate 9 and a base frame 10, the base frame 10 is of a U-shaped structure, flange plates 11 are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped structure of the base frame 10, the substrate 9 is embedded into the U-shaped structure of the base frame 10 and connected with the flange plates 11 through bolts, the flange plates 11 are connected with the base frame 10 in a rotating mode, specifically, the connection is achieved through rotation of shaft pins, the horizontal rotating assembly A is installed on the substrate 9, specifically, the bearing seat 5 is installed on the substrate 9.

The support 2 is in an n-shaped structure, and the top surface of the support is matched with the bottom surface of the material box 1.

The top of workbin 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 14, the front end of workbin 1 is equipped with discharge gate 15, workbin 1 is inside through pan feeding mouth 14, discharge gate 15 and outside intercommunication, the top surface of discharge gate 15 the lug 16 is all installed to the top surface of workbin 1.

Install the hob 12 in the workbin 1, hob 12 runs through workbin 1 with motor 3 links the hub connection through shaft coupling 13, hob 12 with workbin 1 bearing connection.

The plurality of the support seats 2 are distributed in a fan shape on a horizontal section, and the center of the fan-shaped structure is the center of the horizontal rotating assembly A, specifically the axis of the spindle 6.

The base plate 9 is eccentrically connected with the flange plate 11, and bolt holes for connecting the base plate 9 and the flange plate 11 through bolts are located below the axis of the flange plate 11.

The motor 3 and the screw rod 12 form a plurality of feeding components.

When a production line is built, the number of the supports 2 is selected according to the number of the production line for installation, the horizontal rotating assembly A and the vertical rotating assembly B are installed at the position of the calibration center, the position of the discharge port 15 can be determined based on the position of the supports 2, accurate blanking is guaranteed, the position of the feed port 14 can be changed, plastic or metal corrugated pipes can be selected according to physical properties of materials, and the feed port 14 is connected with a discharge mechanism of upstream material conveying equipment.

During production, after the feeding machine finishes feeding of a production line, the motor 3 is firstly closed, the material box 1 and the discharge port 15 are lifted by the crown block to be separated from the support 2, then the crown block is moved to rotate to the upper part of the adjacent support 2 by taking the main shaft 6 as an axis, and then the motor 3 is opened after the crown block is placed, and raw materials are conveyed continuously.

Since the hoisting is performed by first rotating in the vertical direction, a backward stress is applied to the crown block during this process, and the eccentric connection of the flange 11 to the base plate 9 is designed to be less than a part of the forward movement distance during this process.

If the feeder specification is smaller and no overhead traveling crane is arranged in the factory, the position of the material box on different supports 2 can be changed by manpower or other hoisting and conveying equipment.

Because the main shaft 6 has higher cost, if the top surface of the main shaft is worn and damaged due to long-term collision and accumulated dust corrosion, the main shaft is very inconvenient to replace and has high cost, the mounting plate 8 is designed on the top surface which is most easily damaged, the replacement is fast and convenient when the main shaft is damaged, and the mounting plate of the metal plate-shaped structure has lower price.

The U-shaped structure of bed frame 10 is two metal columns about for, and the bottom sets up the metal sheet and constitutes, the effect of metal sheet is to increase fixed area, pulls the workbin at the overhead traveling crane and lifts up and avoid the damage of bed frame 10 when rotating, also can not install the metal sheet of bottom, with metal column snap-on in subaerial.

In the process of feeding or in the process of tilting during lifting, materials can give larger stress to the screw rod 12 along the axial direction, and an axial bearing can be adopted to be connected with the material box 1, so that the strength of the material box is increased.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a feeder, includes workbin (1), the bottom of workbin (1) is carried on support (2), motor (3) are installed to the rear side of workbin (1), motor (3) are fixed with workbin (1) through support (4), its characterized in that, horizontal rotation subassembly (A) is installed to the bottom surface of support (4), vertical rotation subassembly (B) is installed to the bottom surface of horizontal rotation subassembly (A), the quantity of support (2) is a plurality of, and is a plurality of support (2) are fan-shaped and distribute.

2. A feeder according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal rotary assembly (A) includes a bearing seat (5) and a main shaft (6), the bearing seat (5) is connected with the main shaft (6) through a bearing (7), a mounting plate (8) is arranged above the main shaft (6), the main shaft (6) is connected with the mounting plate (8) through bolts, the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the support (4), and the bearing seat (5) is fixedly connected with the vertical rotary assembly (B).

3. A feeder according to claim 1, wherein the vertical rotary assembly (B) includes a base plate (9) and a base frame (10), the base frame (10) is of a U-shaped structure, flanges (11) are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped structure of the base frame (10), the base plate (9) is embedded into the U-shaped structure of the base frame (10) and connected with the flanges (11) through bolts, the flanges (11) are rotatably connected with the base frame (10), and the horizontal rotary assembly (A) is installed on the base plate (9).

4. A feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that the carrier (2) is of "n" configuration with a top surface adapted to the bottom surface of the magazine (1).

5. A feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that a feeding opening (14) is provided above the feeder box (1), a discharge opening (15) is provided at the front end of the feeder box (1), and lifting lugs (16) are mounted on the top surface of the discharge opening (15) and the top surface of the feeder box (1).

6. A feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that a screw rod (12) is mounted in the magazine (1), the screw rod (12) being journalled in the motor (3) through the magazine (1).

7. A feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that the carriers (2) are arranged in a sector in horizontal section, the centre of the sector being the centre of the horizontal rotary assembly (A).

8. A feeder according to claim 3, characterised in that the base plate (9) is eccentrically connected to the flange plate (11).

9. A feeder according to claim 6, characterised in that the motor (3) and the screw (12) form a plurality of feeder assemblies.

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