CN213705717U

CN213705717U - Novel navigation buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment

Info

Publication number: CN213705717U
Application number: CN202022855209.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑元洲; 张馨竹
Original assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Current assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel navigation buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment, which comprises a buoy main body, a bracket, a solar panel, an alarm lamp and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the buoy main body, and a hollow balancing weight and an inner cylinder with proper weight are selected, then aligning the inner cylinder to the outside of the fixed block, then downwards extruding the hollow balancing weight to ensure that the end surface of the inner side of the inner cylinder is attached to the outer surface of the fixed block and slides downwards, meanwhile, the inner cylinder pushes the clamping plate to rotate inwards, after the clamping plate is aligned with the bayonet, the clamping plate rotates outwards under the elasticity of the miniature spring to enter the inner side of the bayonet, thereby adjust the holistic weight of buoy, the accessible inlet port simultaneously adjusts the inside gas quantity of gasbag with the port of giving vent to anger, has reached through carrying out quick adjustment's beneficial effect to the holistic buoyancy of buoy through to buoy weight and regulation gasbag gas quantity.

Description

Novel navigation buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a conveniently adjust novel navigation buoy of buoyancy relates to the relevant field of navigation buoy.

Background

The buoy is anchored at a designated position and used for marking a navigation channel range, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid sign with special purpose, has the largest number in the buoy, is widely applied and is arranged at a position where a fixed buoy is difficult or not suitable to be arranged, has the function of marking the shoal or the obstacle endangering navigation safety, is called as a light buoy, and is used for navigation aid in a water area which is navigated day and night to serve as a signal buoy.

When the buoy is in the use process, the buoyancy of the buoy is not convenient to adjust according to the actual conditions of different sea surfaces because the buoyancy of the buoy is relatively fixed, and the buoyancy is simply adjusted in a mode of installing the balancing weight and the speed is relatively low in the process of installing the balancing weight, so that the overall working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned insufficiency, the utility model provides a conveniently adjust novel navigation buoy of buoyancy here.

The utility model is realized in such a way, construct a novel navigation buoy convenient for adjusting buoyancy, the device comprises a buoy main body and a bracket, the bracket is arranged on the top end surface of the buoy main body, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the buoy main body, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a clamping plate, a hollow balancing weight, an inflating mechanism, a micro spring, an inner cylinder, a bayonet, a push block, a spring and a connecting plate, the fixed block is fastened on the top end surface of the buoy main body, the top end of the outer side of the clamping plate is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed block, the bottom of the outer side of the clamping plate is connected with the side surface of the fixed block through the micro spring, the inflating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, the inner ring of the inner cylinder is attached to the outer end surface of the fixed block, the pushing block movably extends into the inner side of the bayonet, the pushing block is locked on the end face of the inner side of the hollow balancing weight, and the connecting plate is locked on the end face of the inner side of the hollow balancing weight.

Preferably, the side surface and the top end surface of the bracket are respectively provided with a solar panel and a warning lamp.

Preferably, the inflating mechanism comprises an air bag, an air outlet port, an air inlet port, two chock blocks and an elastic connecting belt, the air bag is fastened on the bottom end face of the buoy body, the air outlet port and the air inlet port are respectively arranged in the middle of the left end and the right end of the air bag, the two chock blocks are arranged on the outer side of the air bag, the two chock blocks respectively and tightly extend into the inner sides of the air outlet port and the air inlet port, and the upper end and the lower end of the elastic connecting belt are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the air.

Preferably, the clamping plate and the micro spring are symmetrically provided with two ends at the left end and the right end of the fixed block, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the outer end face of the clamping plate and the side surface of the fixed block.

Preferably, the size of the outer side of the fixed block corresponds to the size of the inner side of the inner cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom end faces of the fixing block and the inner cylinder are flush, and the hollow balancing weight and the inner cylinder are smooth outer surfaces.

Preferably, the three springs are arranged on the top end face of the inner cylinder at equal intervals and are respectively positioned at the left end, the right end and the middle part of the top end face of the inner cylinder.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the connecting plate corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow balancing weight, and four screw holes are correspondingly formed in four ends of the top end faces of the connecting plate and the hollow balancing weight.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses an improve and provide a convenient novel navigation buoy who adjusts buoyancy here, compare with equipment of the same type, have following improvement:

the method has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a novel navigation buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment, which is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of a buoy main body, a hollow balancing weight and an inner cylinder with proper weight are selected, then the inner cylinder is aligned to the outer part of a fixed block, then the hollow balancing weight is extruded downwards, so that the inner side end surface of the inner cylinder is attached to the outer surface of the fixed block and slides downwards, meanwhile, the inner cylinder pushes a clamping plate to rotate inwards, and after the clamping plate is aligned to a bayonet, the clamping plate rotates outwards under the elasticity of a micro spring and enters the inner side of the bayonet, thereby adjusting the overall weight; meanwhile, the gas quantity inside the gas bag can be adjusted through the gas inlet port and the gas outlet port, and the beneficial effect of quickly adjusting the overall buoyancy of the buoy through the weight of the buoy and the gas quantity of the gas bag is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: a conveniently adjust novel navigation buoy of buoyancy is provided with threely in inner tube top face through the equidistant spring, and three spring is located inner tube top face left and right sides both ends and top face middle part respectively for the spring provides stable elasticity to the inner tube, makes the cavity balancing weight firmly clamp on the fixed block of fastening in buoy main part top face through the inner tube.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the hollow weight of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the inner cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Wherein: the solar energy buoy comprises a buoy body-1, a support-2, a solar panel-3, an alarm lamp-4, an adjusting mechanism-5, a fixing block-51, a clamping plate-52, a hollow balancing weight-53, an inflating mechanism-54, a miniature spring-55, an inner cylinder-56, a bayonet-57, a pushing block-58, a spring-59, a connecting plate-510, an air bag-541, an air outlet port-542, an air inlet port-543, a plug-544 and an elastic connecting band-545.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a novel marine buoy with buoyancy convenient to adjust, which comprises a buoy body 1 and a support 2, wherein the support 2 is installed on the top end surface of the buoy body 1, and a solar panel 3 and an alarm lamp 4 are respectively installed on the side surface and the top end surface of the support 2.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the present invention provides a novel marine buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment through improvement, wherein an adjusting mechanism 5 is disposed at an outer side of a buoy body 1, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a fixing block 51, a clamping plate 52, a hollow balancing weight 53, an inflating mechanism 54, a micro spring 55, an inner cylinder 56, a bayonet 57, a push block 58, a spring 59 and a connecting plate 510, the fixing block 51 is fastened at a top end surface of the buoy body 1, an outer side of the fixing block 51 corresponds to an inner side of the inner cylinder 56 in size, the fixing block 51 is conveniently and stably mounted inside the inner cylinder 56, a top end of an outer side of the clamping plate 52 is rotatably mounted at the outer side of the fixing block 51, a bottom of the outer side of the clamping plate 52 is connected to a side surface of the fixing block 51 through the micro spring 55, the clamping plate 52 and the micro spring 55 are symmetrically disposed at, the fixing block 51 is conveniently and stably fixed on the inner side of the inner cylinder 56, the bottom end surfaces of the fixing block 51 and the inner cylinder 56 are flush, the hollow balancing weight 53 and the inner cylinder 56 are smooth outer surfaces, the hollow matching block 53 and the inner cylinder 56 can conveniently and rapidly slide, the inflating mechanism 54 is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1, the inner ring of the inner cylinder 56 is attached to the outer end surface of the fixing block 51, the inner cylinder 56 is connected to the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 510 through the spring 59, the bayonets 57 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the inner cylinder 56, the bayonets 57 are attached to the outer end surface of the clamping plate 52, the push block 58 movably extends into the inner side of the bayonets 57, the push block 58 is locked to the inner end surface of the hollow balancing weight 53, the three springs 59 are arranged at equal intervals on the top end surface of the inner cylinder 56, the three, the outer diameter of the connecting plate 510 corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow balance weight 53, and four screw holes are correspondingly formed at four ends of the top end surfaces of the connecting plate 510 and the hollow balance weight 53, so that the connecting plate 510 and the hollow balance weight 53 can be stably connected.

Please refer to fig. 5, the present invention provides a novel marine buoy convenient for adjusting buoyancy by improving, the inflation mechanism 54 includes an air bag 541, an air outlet port 542, an air inlet port 543, a plug 544 and an elastic connection band 545, the air bag 541 is fastened on the bottom end surface of the buoy body 1, the middle parts of the left and right ends of the air bag 541 are respectively provided with the air outlet port 542 and the air inlet port 543, the plug 544 is provided with two outer sides of the air bag 541, and the two plugs 544 respectively and tightly extend into the inner sides of the air outlet port 542 and the air inlet port 543, the upper and lower ends of the elastic connection band 545 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side surface of the air bag 541 and the bottom end surface of the plug 544.

The utility model provides a novel navigation buoy which is convenient for adjusting the buoyancy through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, the whole device is taken out firstly, when the buoyancy of the buoy needs to be adjusted, the hollow balancing weight 53 and the inner cylinder 56 with proper weight can be selected, then the inner cylinder 56 is aligned to the outside of the fixed block 51, then the hollow balancing weight 53 is pressed downwards, so that the end surface of the inner side of the inner cylinder 56 is attached to the outer surface of the fixed block 51 and slides downwards, meanwhile, the inner cylinder 56 pushes the clamping plate 52 to rotate inwards, after the clamping plate 52 is aligned to the bayonet 57, the clamping plate 52 rotates outwards under the elasticity of the micro spring 55 and enters the inner side of the bayonet 57, the whole weight of the buoy is adjusted, meanwhile, the plug 544 can be driven to be separated from the inner side of the air outlet port 542 by pulling the elastic connecting belt 545 on the air outlet port 542, so that the gas in the air bag 541 is discharged, the whole buoyancy of the buoy is;

secondly, when the buoyancy of the buoy needs to be improved, the hollow balancing weight 53 can be extruded to drive the push block 58 to move downwards, the push block 58 pushes the clamping plate 52 to move inwards to be separated from the inner side of the bayonet 57, and at the moment, the buoy body 1 can be pulled to drive the fixing block 51 to be separated from the inner side of the inner cylinder 56, so that the weight of the buoy is reduced, meanwhile, gas is filled into the air bag 541 through the gas inlet port 543, and at the moment, the buoyancy of the buoy is improved;

thirdly, the solar panel 3 absorbs the solar energy and converts the solar energy into the electric power engineering warning lamp 4 and the sensor in the buoy body 1 to be used during the use of the buoy, and the sensor in the buoy body 1 checks the corresponding index of the water surface.

The utility model provides a conveniently adjust novel navigation buoy of buoyancy through improving, through selecting the hollow balancing weight 53 and the inner tube 56 of suitable weight, then align the inner tube 56 in the outside of fixed block 51, then extrude hollow balancing weight 53 downwards, make the inboard terminal surface of inner tube 56 laminate the outside surface downward slip of fixed block 51, simultaneously the inner tube 56 promotes cardboard 52 and rotates inwards, cardboard 52 receives the elasticity of miniature spring 55 and rotates outwards and enters the bayonet 57 inboard after the cardboard 52 aligns in bayonet 57, thereby adjust the holistic weight of buoy, simultaneously can drive the chock 544 to break away from the port 542 inboard of giving vent to anger by the elastic connecting band 545 of pulling on the port 542 of giving vent to anger, thereby discharge the gas in the gasbag 541, thereby realize reducing the holistic buoyancy of buoy, make the buoy dive in the surface of water deeper, reached through to buoy weight and adjust the beneficial effect that the holistic buoyancy of buoy carries out the fast speed adjusting to buoy through gasbag 541 gas volume, three springs 59 are arranged on the top end surface of the inner cylinder 56 at equal intervals, and the three springs 59 are respectively arranged at the left end, the right end and the middle part of the top end surface of the inner cylinder 56, so that the springs 59 can provide stable elastic force for the inner cylinder 56.

Claims

1. A novel navigation buoy convenient for buoyancy adjustment comprises a buoy body (1) and a support (2), wherein the support (2) is installed on the top end face of the buoy body (1);

the method is characterized in that: the buoy comprises a buoy body (1), and is characterized by further comprising an adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body (1), the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing block (51), a clamping plate (52), a hollow balancing weight (53), an inflating mechanism (54), a micro spring (55), an inner cylinder (56), a bayonet (57), a pushing block (58), a spring (59) and a connecting plate (510), the fixing block (51) is fastened on the top end face of the buoy body (1), the top end of the outer side of the clamping plate (52) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixing block (51), the bottom of the outer side of the clamping plate (52) is connected to the side surface of the fixing block (51) through the micro spring (55), the inflating mechanism (54) is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body (1), the inner ring of the inner cylinder (56) is attached to the end face, the bayonet (57) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the inner cylinder (56), the bayonet (57) is attached to the end face of the outer side of the clamping plate (52), the push block (58) movably extends into the inner side of the bayonet (57), the push block (58) is locked on the end face of the inner side of the hollow balancing weight (53), and the connecting plate (510) is locked on the end face of the inner side of the hollow balancing weight (53).

2. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: and the side surface and the top end surface of the bracket (2) are respectively provided with a solar panel (3) and an alarm lamp (4).

3. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the inflation mechanism (54) comprises an air bag (541), an air outlet port (542), an air inlet port (543), a plug block (544) and an elastic connecting band (545), wherein the air bag (541) is fastened on the bottom end face of the buoy body (1), the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the air bag (541) are respectively provided with the air outlet port (542) and the air inlet port (543), the plug block (544) is provided with two parts outside the air bag (541), the two plug blocks (544) respectively and tightly stretch into the inner sides of the air outlet port (542) and the air inlet port (543), and the upper end and the lower end of the elastic connecting band (545) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the air bag (541) and the middle part of.

4. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the clamping plate (52) and the miniature spring (55) are symmetrically provided with two ends at the left end and the right end of the fixing block (51), and the outer end face of the clamping plate (52) and the side surface of the fixing block (51) form an included angle of 30 degrees.

5. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the outer side of the fixed block (51) corresponds to the inner side of the inner cylinder (56).

6. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the bottom end faces of the fixing block (51) and the inner cylinder (56) are flush, and the hollow balancing weight (53) and the inner cylinder (56) are both smooth outer surfaces.

7. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the three springs (59) are arranged on the top end face of the inner cylinder (56) at equal intervals, and the three springs (59) are respectively positioned at the left end, the right end and the middle part of the top end face of the inner cylinder (56).

8. The novel marine buoy of claim 1, which facilitates buoyancy adjustment, is characterized in that: the outer diameter of the connecting plate (510) corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow balancing weight (53), and four screw holes are correspondingly formed in the four ends of the top end faces of the connecting plate (510) and the hollow balancing weight (53).