Closed perforating device for aluminum alloy accessories
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy processing art field specifically is a closed perforating device is used to aluminum alloy accessory.
Background
Aluminum alloy fitting belongs to the hardware fitting field, the hardware fitting is the machine part or the part of making with the hardware material, and some little hardware, general hardware fitting has the pulley, the truckle, connect, the pipe clamp, the lifting hook etc., hardware fitting can the exclusive use, also can be assistance utensil, hardware fitting can use the puncher in the processing engineering, because hardware fitting's kind and shape are different, therefore need carry out corresponding adjustment to puncher or hardware fitting at the in-process that punches, traditional puncher, when needing different hole diameters to punch, when having changed corresponding hole head after, if the bed die does not adjust, the department of punching will appear bending, just need secondary operation, machining efficiency is low, consequently, need improve prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a closed perforating device is used to aluminum alloy accessory to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a closed punching device for aluminum alloy accessories comprises a workbench and an operation table, wherein the operation table is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench, slide rods are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the workbench respectively, slide blocks are sleeved on the slide rods in a sliding manner, a cross beam is fixedly connected between the slide blocks, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the cross beam, a punching machine is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching machine, a conical drill bit is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, a positioning hole is formed in the center of the operation table, a threaded cavity a is arranged at the left end of the positioning hole, a threaded cavity b is arranged at the right end of the positioning hole, a screw rod a is rotatably arranged in the threaded cavity a, a screw, and a hole die b is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod b, and rotating handles are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the screw rod a and the screw rod b.
Preferably, the middle section of the upper surface of the workbench is positioned at the lower end of the positioning hole and is provided with a through hole, and the workbench is movably provided with a pull-out storage box inside.
Preferably, the positioning hole, the through hole and the pull-type storage box are communicated.
Preferably, the fixed cover in outside upper end of connecting rod is equipped with the mounting panel, the lower extreme of mounting panel is located the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the telescopic link about connecting, the fixed cover in outside of telescopic link is equipped with the spring, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of telescopic link has the rubber cushion.
Preferably, a support column is fixedly installed on the surface of the lower end of the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this closed perforating device for aluminum alloy accessory, simple structure, convenient operation, the precision of punching is high, and has avoided follow-up reprocessing, practices thrift the cost, improves machining efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of the operation table of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 operation tables, 3 through holes, 4 positioning holes, 5 pull type storage boxes, 6 supporting columns, 7 rubber cushion layers, 8 telescopic rods, 9 springs, 10 sliding rods, 11 sliding blocks, 12 cross beams, 13 punching machines, 14 mounting plates, 15 fixing plates, 16 connecting rods, 17 conical drill bits, 18 spiral rods a, 19 spiral cavities a, 20 spiral cavities b, 21 spiral rods b, 22 rotating handles, 23 hole dies b and 24 hole dies a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a closed type punching device for aluminum alloy accessories comprises a workbench 1 and an operating platform 2, wherein the operating platform 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench 1, sliding rods 10 are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the workbench 1 respectively, sliding blocks 11 are sleeved on the sliding rods 10 in a sliding mode, a cross beam 12 is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 11, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lower end of the cross beam 12, a punching machine 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate 15, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching machine 13, a conical drill bit 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 16, a positioning hole 4 is arranged at the center position of the operating platform 2, a threaded cavity a19 is arranged at the left end of the positioning hole 4, a threaded cavity b20 is arranged at the right end of the positioning hole 4, a spiral rod a18 is rotatably, one end of the screw rod a18 is fixedly provided with a hole die a24, one end of the screw rod b21 is fixedly provided with a hole die b23, and the other ends of the screw rod a18 and the screw rod b21 are fixedly provided with a rotating handle 22;
specifically, the operation table 2 is fixedly installed in the middle section of the upper end surface of the operation table 1, the upper end of the operation table 2 is used for placing aluminum alloy accessories to be punched, the slide rods 11 are fixedly installed at both the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the operation table 1, the slide rods 11 are slidably sleeved on the slide rods 11, the slide blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the beam 12, the beam 12 can be driven by the slide blocks 11 to move up and down by the two slide rods 10, so as to drive the punch 13 to move up and down for punching, the punch 13 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the beam 12 through the fixing plate 15, the punch 13 comprises a connecting rod 16 for installing a cone-shaped drill bit 17, the cone-shaped drill bit 17 is used for punching and is a replaceable drill bit, the center position of the operation table 2 is located at the right lower end of the cone-shaped drill bit 17, a positioning hole 4 is arranged, and the hole mold a24 and a hole, two hole dies may be left circular hole dies for punching and passing through the screw a 18. The screw b21 is engaged with the threads of the two threaded cavities to adjust the diameter of the two-hole die, and the turning knob 22 facilitates turning the screw.
A through hole 3 is formed in the middle section of the upper surface of the workbench 1 and positioned at the lower end of the positioning hole 4, and a pull-type storage box 5 is movably mounted in the workbench 1;
specifically, 1 upper end of workstation is equipped with through-hole 3, the inside of workstation 1 is located the lower extreme of through-hole 3 is equipped with pull formula storage tank 5 for store the waste material after punching.
The positioning hole 4, the through hole 3 and the pull-type storage box 5 are communicated;
specifically, the flushed waste materials fall into the pull-type storage box 5 through the through hole 3 to wait for recovery.
The upper end of the outer part of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate 14, the lower end of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly provided with telescopic rods 8 at the left end and the right end of the connection, the outer part of each telescopic rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 9, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 8 are fixedly provided with rubber cushion layers 7;
specifically, the outside fixed cover of connecting rod 16 is equipped with mounting panel 14, the equal fixed mounting in both ends about mounting panel 14 telescopic link 8, bottom fixed mounting rubber cushion 7, at the during operation, the crossbeam drives the puncher and moves down tapered drill 17 do not contact before earlier with the aluminum alloy accessory contact of the upper end of operation panel 2 to push down, prevent when punching that the aluminum alloy accessory takes place to rock, lead to shifting.
A support column 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the workbench 1;
in particular, the support column 6 is used for supporting the whole device.
The working principle is as follows: when aluminum alloy accessories need to be punched, the accessories are placed at the upper end of the operating platform 2, corresponding conical drill bits are replaced according to the punching size, a rotating handle of the operating platform is rotated according to the size of the conical drill bits, the distance between the hole die a24 and the hole die 23 is adjusted through the threaded fit of the screw rod a18 and the screw rod b21 with a threaded cavity, so that the distance between the two hole dies is adjusted, the cross beam 12 is moved downwards after the adjustment, the punching machine 13 is driven to move, the rubber cushion layer 7 firstly contacts the accessories at the upper end of the operating platform 2 before the conical drill bits 17 contact, the telescopic rod 8 is fixed and starts to punch, the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rubber cushion layer due to the fact that the telescopic rod 8 needs to move downwards after the punching is finished, and when the telescopic rod 8 moves upwards, the spring 9 is arranged outside the telescopic rod 8, due to the elastic deformation of the spring, the telescopic rod 8 is driven to be in the initial position, waste left after punching is made to fall into the pull type storage box 5 through the through hole 3, and manual recovery is waited.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.