CN213694914U - Seedbed for cutting propagation of tea trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedbed for tea tree cuttage is propagated, including the seedbed body, the outside fixedly connected with mount at seedbed body top, the left side fixedly connected with motor of mount, the output fixedly connected with worm of motor, the positive both sides of worm have all meshed the worm wheel, the pivot has been cup jointed to the inner chamber of worm wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with cutting knife of pivot, fixedly connected with humidity transducer and soil fertility sensor are distinguished at the top of the seedbed body inner chamber left and right sides. The utility model discloses a seedbed body, mount, motor, worm wheel, pivot, cutting knife, PLC controller, humidity transducer, soil fertility sensor, box, liquid suction pipe, pump, row's material pipe, row's stub bar, the cooperation of first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, solved the unable automatic fertilization of current seedbed or watered to inconvenient transplanting, the inconvenient problem of using.

Description

Seedbed for cutting propagation of tea trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea tree technical field specifically is a seedbed for tea tree cuttage is propagated.

Background

Tea can be made from leaves of tea trees, oil can be extracted from seeds, the tea trees are fine and dense in material, the trees can be carved, the tea trees like warm humid climate, like light and shade, and are suitable for being grown under diffused light, the propagation of the tea trees is an important subject in tea industry science, the cuttage is a vegetative propagation method, a seedbed is needed during cuttage, but the existing seedbed cannot be automatically fertilized or watered, is inconvenient to transplant and use, and therefore the seedbed for the cuttage propagation of the tea trees is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seedbed for tea tree cuttage is propagated to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedbed for cuttage propagation of tea trees comprises a seedbed body, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the seedbed body, the left side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, worm wheels are meshed on two sides of the front surface of the worm, a rotating shaft is sleeved in an inner cavity of each worm wheel, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating shaft, the top parts of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the seedbed body are respectively and fixedly connected with a humidity sensor and a soil fertility sensor, the top of the right side of the seedbed body is fixedly connected with a box body, the front side of the bottom of the box body and the rear side of the bottom are both communicated with a liquid pumping pipe, the bottom of the liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a material pumping pump, the bottom of the material pumping pump is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe, arrange the material pipe and keep away from the inner chamber that one side of pump run through to the seedbed body, arrange the material pipe and keep away from one side intercommunication of pump and have the row material head.

Preferably, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, and the front side of the bottom of the box body and the rear side of the bottom of the box body are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedbed body is provided with soil, and the two sides of the top of the soil are provided with grooves.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the inner surface of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with bearings, and inner cavities of the bearings are movably connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to a middle shaft of the inner wall of the box body, feed inlets are formed in the front side of the top of the box body and the rear side of the top of the box body, and an anti-blocking net is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the discharging head.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seedbed for tea tree cuttage is propagated possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model inputs the required humidity range value and soil fertility range value through the PLC controller, fills soil into the groove, injects water into the front side of the inner cavity of the box body, injects fertilizer into the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, then inserts the cutting into the soil in the groove, detects the humidity and the soil fertility through the humidity sensor and the soil fertility sensor respectively, when detecting that the humidity is lower than the set value, the PLC controller opens the first electromagnetic valve, controls the pumping pump to work simultaneously, through the cooperation of the pumping pipe, the discharging pipe and the discharging head, pumps and sprays water into the seedbed body, when detecting that the soil fertility is lower than the set value, the PLC controller opens the second electromagnetic valve and controls the pumping pump to work, through the cooperation of the pumping pipe, the discharging pipe and the discharging head, pumps and sprays fertilizer into the seedbed body, when transplanting is required, the motor is controlled to work through the PLC controller, the motor can drive the worm and rotate, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, and the worm wheel drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the cutting knife and rotates, cuts out the soil of cuttage department to reach the purpose of convenient transplanting, solved current seedbed can't fertilize or water automatically, and inconvenient transplanting, the inconvenient problem of using.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the bearing, stabilized the work of pivot, carried out spacingly to the pivot, avoided the pivot can't carry out work, prevented stifled net through setting up, avoided row's feed head to block up to the phenomenon of unable row's material has been through setting up the baffle, has carried out the partition to water and fertilizer, has avoided water and fertilizer to mix.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partial cross-sectional view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the box body of the present invention in a cross-sectional view;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses prevent that stifled net looks sideways at the structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a seedbed body; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a motor; 4. a worm; 5. a worm gear; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a soil fertility sensor; 11. anti-blocking net; 12. a box body; 13. a liquid pumping pipe; 14. a material pumping pump; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a discharge head; 17. a first solenoid valve; 18. a second solenoid valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a seedbed body 1, mount 2, motor 3, worm 4, worm wheel 5, pivot 6, cutting knife 7, PLC controller 8, humidity transducer 9, soil fertility sensor 10, prevent stifled net 11, box 12, liquid suction pipe 13, material pump 14, arrange material pipe 15, arrange stub bar 16, first solenoid valve 17 and 18 parts of second solenoid valve are general standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a seedbed for cutting propagation of tea trees comprises a seedbed body 1, soil is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the seedbed body 1, grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the soil, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the seedbed body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing frame 2, a worm 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a worm wheel 5 is meshed with two front sides of the worm 4, a rotating shaft 6 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the worm wheel 5, bearings are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the inner surface of the fixing frame 2, the inner cavity of each bearing is movably connected with the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is limited by arranging the bearings, the rotating shaft 6 is prevented from failing to work, a cutting knife 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 6, a humidity sensor 9 and a soil fertility sensor 10 are, a box body 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the seedbed body 1, a PLC controller 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 2, a first electromagnetic valve 17 and a second electromagnetic valve 18 are respectively arranged on the front side of the bottom of the box body 12 and the rear side of the bottom of the box body, a liquid pumping pipe 13 is respectively communicated with the front side of the bottom of the box body 12 and the rear side of the bottom of the box body, a material pumping pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid pumping pipe 13, a material discharging pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pumping pump 14, one side of the material discharging pipe 15 far away from the material pumping pump 14 penetrates into the inner cavity of the seedbed body 1, a material discharging head 16 is communicated with one side of the material discharging pipe 15 far away from the material pumping pump 14, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the center axis of the inner wall of the box body 12, water and fertilizer are separated by the partition plate, the mixing, by arranging the anti-blocking net 11, the phenomenon that the material discharging head 16 is blocked so that material cannot be discharged is avoided.

When the device is used, a required humidity range value and a required soil fertility range value are input through the PLC 8, soil is filled into the groove, water is injected into the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 12, fertilizer is injected into the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 12, then the cutting is inserted into the soil in the groove, the humidity and the soil fertility are detected through the humidity sensor 9 and the soil fertility sensor 10 respectively, when the humidity is detected to be lower than a set value, the PLC 8 opens the first electromagnetic valve 17 and controls the pumping pump 14 to work at the same time, water is pumped and sprayed into the seedbed body 1 through the matching of the pumping pipe 13, the discharge pipe 15 and the discharge head 16, when the soil fertility is detected to be lower than the set value, the PLC 8 opens the second electromagnetic valve 18 and controls the pumping pump 14 to work, the water is pumped and sprayed into the seedbed body 1 through the matching of the pumping pipe 13, the discharge pipe 15 and the discharge head 16, when needs are transplanted, carry out work through 8 control motor 3 of PLC controller, motor 3 can drive worm 4 and rotate, and worm 4 drives worm wheel 5 and rotates, and worm wheel 5 drives pivot 6 and rotates, and pivot 6 drives cutting knife 7 and rotates, cuts out the soil of cuttage department to reach the purpose of conveniently transplanting, solved the unable automatic fertilization of current seedbed or watered, and inconvenient transplanting, the inconvenient problem of using.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a seedbed for tea tree cuttage is bred, includes seedbed body (1), its characterized in that: the seedling bed comprises a seedbed body (1), a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the seedbed body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing frame (2), a worm (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), worm wheels (5) are meshed to the two positive sides of the worm (4), a rotating shaft (6) is sleeved in an inner cavity of each worm wheel (5), a cutting knife (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating shaft (6), the tops of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the seedbed body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (9) and a soil fertility sensor (10), a box body (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the seedbed body (1), a liquid pumping pipe (13) is communicated with the front side of the bottom of the box body (12) and the rear side of the bottom of the box body, a material pumping, arrange material pipe (15) and keep away from one side of pump (14) and run through to the inner chamber of seedbed body (1), arrange material pipe (15) and keep away from one side intercommunication of pump (14) and have row stub bar (16).

2. The seedbed for tea tree cutting propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with PLC controller (8) of mount (2), the front side of box (12) bottom and the rear side of bottom are provided with first solenoid valve (17) and second solenoid valve (18) respectively.

3. The seedbed for tea tree cutting propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedbed body (1) is provided with soil, and both sides of the top of the soil are provided with grooves.

4. The seedbed for tea tree cutting propagation according to claim 1, wherein: both sides at the top of the inner surface of the fixing frame (2) are fixedly connected with bearings, and inner cavities of the bearings are movably connected with the rotating shaft (6).

5. The seedbed for tea tree cutting propagation according to claim 1, wherein: the middle shaft of the inner wall of the box body (12) is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the front side of the top of the box body (12) and the rear side of the top of the box body are both provided with feed inlets, and the inner cavity of the discharge head (16) is fixedly connected with an anti-blocking net (11).

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