CN213690136U - Display device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents
Display device and electronic apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN213690136U CN213690136U CN202022766487.8U CN202022766487U CN213690136U CN 213690136 U CN213690136 U CN 213690136U CN 202022766487 U CN202022766487 U CN 202022766487U CN 213690136 U CN213690136 U CN 213690136U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a display device and electronic equipment, display device includes light source subassembly, first diffraction grating, second diffraction grating and display panel, the light source subassembly includes a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources, a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources along the same direction are alternative and are the contained angle setting; the light that the first light source sent and the light that the second light source sent are in respectively first diffraction grating and behind the combined action of second diffraction grating, pass through display panel modulation makes light transmit to people's eyes, and convenience of customers observes clear three-dimensional holographic image to solved prior art, the user need wear 3D glasses and just can observe three-dimensional display device, lead to observing the loaded down with trivial details problem of three-dimensional image process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a show technical field, especially relate to a display device and electronic equipment.
Background
In the prior art, in order to improve the observation effect of a user, a common display two-dimensional image cannot meet the observation requirement of the user, and therefore, with the development of the technology, a display device for three-dimensional display gradually appears, and the user can experience the display image with the three-dimensional effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a display device and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a user needs to wear 3D glasses to observe a three-dimensional display device, so that the process of observing a three-dimensional image is complex.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display device, including a light source assembly, a first diffraction grating, a second diffraction grating, and a display panel, where the light source assembly includes a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources, and the plurality of first light sources and the plurality of second light sources are arranged along the same direction alternately and at an included angle;
the second diffraction grating is arranged on one side of the first diffraction grating, which is far away from the light source component;
the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating are both volume diffraction gratings;
the display panel is arranged on one side of the second diffraction grating far away from the first grating;
the light emitted by the first light source sequentially passes through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel and then is transmitted to human eyes;
and light rays emitted by the second light source sequentially pass through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel and then are transmitted to human eyes.
Optionally, the first light source is one of an LED, a Mini LED, a Micro LED, an Oled, a Qled, and a laser light source; the second light source is one of an LED, a Mini LED, a Micro LED, an Oled, a Qled and a laser light source.
Optionally, the first light source and the second light source each include a red light emitting unit, a green light emitting unit, and a blue light emitting unit.
Optionally, an included angle between the light emitting surface of the first light source and the light emitting surface of the second light source ranges from 90 ° to 120 °.
Optionally, an included angle between the light emitting surface of the first light source and the light emitting surface of the second light source is 110 °.
Optionally, the display device includes a plurality of the light source assemblies, the light source assemblies are arranged side by side and are all disposed on one side of the first diffraction grating away from the second diffraction grating.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a first dodging device and a second dodging device, the first dodging device is arranged on the light emitting side of the first light source, the second dodging device is arranged on the light emitting side of the second light source, the first dodging device is used for dodging the emergent light of the first light source, and the second dodging device is used for dodging the emergent light of the second light source.
Optionally, the first light uniformizing device is a compound eye structure, and the second light uniformizing device is a compound eye structure.
Optionally, the flicker frequency of the first light source is the same as the flicker frequency of the second light source.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising a display apparatus as described in any of the above embodiments.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, in the working process of the display device, the light emitted by the first light source passes through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel in turn to transmit to the left eye of the user, the light emitted by the second light source passes through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel in turn to transmit to the right eye of the user, because the first light source and the second light source are arranged at an included angle, and the light emitted by the first light source and the light emitted by the second light source are respectively modulated by the display panel after the combined action of the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating, so that the light is transmitted to human eyes, and the user can observe clear three-dimensional holographic images conveniently, therefore, the problem that in the prior art, a user can observe the three-dimensional display device only by wearing 3D glasses, and the process of observing the three-dimensional image is complicated is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another light source module according to the embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic optical path diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 4 of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic optical path diagram of the embodiment of fig. 7 of the present application.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 10 | |
121 | |
| 11 | |
20 | First diffraction grating |
| 111 | |
30 | Second diffraction grating |
| 12 | |
40 | Display panel |
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present application provides a display device, which includes a light source assembly 10, a first diffraction grating 20, a second diffraction grating 30 and a display panel 40, wherein the light source assembly 10 includes a plurality of first light sources 11 and a plurality of second light sources 12, and the plurality of first light sources 11 and the plurality of second light sources 12 are alternately arranged along the same direction and form an included angle;
in an embodiment, the first light source 11 is one of an LED, a Mini LED, a Micro LED, an Oled, a Qled, and a laser light source, and the first light source 11 has a smaller size, so as to be conveniently disposed under the display panel 40 and emit light for imaging.
In an embodiment, the second light source 12 is one of an LED, a Mini LED, a Micro LED, an Oled, a Qled, and a laser light source, and the second light source 12 has a smaller size, so as to be conveniently disposed under the display panel 40 and emit light for imaging.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, a side edge of the first light source 11 is abutted against a side edge of the second light source 12, and the light emitting surface of the first light source 11 and the light emitting surface of the second light source 12 both point to the first diffraction grating 20, so that the light emitted by the first light source 11 and the light emitted by the second light source 12 can be transmitted to the first diffraction grating 20.
The second diffraction grating 30 is arranged on one side of the first diffraction grating 20 away from the light source assembly 10;
the first diffraction grating 20 is disposed corresponding to the first light source 11, the second diffraction grating 30 is disposed corresponding to the second light source 12, in the working process of the display device, the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 alternately output light, the light emitted by the first light source 11 is deflected when passing through the first diffraction grating 20, and transmits the light emitted by the first light source 11 to the right eye area of the user under the modulation of the display panel 40, the light emitted by the second light source 12 is deflected when passing through the second diffraction grating 30, and transmits the light emitted by the first light source 11 to the left eye area of the user under the modulation of the display panel 40.
The first diffraction grating 20 and the second diffraction grating 30 are both volume diffraction gratings;
the first diffraction grating 20 is a holographic diffraction grating, the holographic diffraction grating is a grating manufactured by utilizing a holography technology, and the optical holography technology is a technology for achieving the purpose that a coherent field has higher contrast by adjusting a plurality of terms to superpose peak values and peak valleys of wave trains of two beams of light. Compared with the common grating, the holographic diffraction grating does not generate ghost lines and trace lines during working, does not have the defects of microscopic irregularity or burrs and the like of engraved grooves of the engraved grating, and has the advantages of high resolution, large size selection range, short manufacturing period and low manufacturing cost. In a preferred embodiment, the second diffraction grating 30 is a Volume Holographic Optical Element (VHOE), and specifically, volume holograms can be divided into two types according to the incident mode and the reproduction mode of the object light and the reference light, and the first type is a transmission hologram obtained when the object light and the reference light are incident on the same side of the recording medium, and the image is formed by the transmitted light of the illumination light during reproduction. The other is that object light and reference light are incident from both sides of the recording medium to obtain a reflected volume hologram, which is imaged by reflected light of the illumination light at the time of reproduction. Compared with the common plane hologram, the volume hologram has more image information, not only records the corresponding relation of light intensity, but also records the information of phase change, and can reproduce the three-dimensional image of an original object, thereby carrying out three-dimensional display.
The display panel 40 is arranged on one side of the second diffraction grating 30 away from the first grating;
the light emitted by the first light source 11 passes through the first diffraction grating 20, the second diffraction grating 30 and the display panel 40 in sequence and then is transmitted to human eyes;
the light emitted by the second light source 12 passes through the first diffraction grating 20, the second diffraction grating 30 and the display panel 40 in sequence and then is transmitted to human eyes.
The display panel 40 is configured to adjust a transmission direction of the light passing through the second diffraction grating 30, transmit the light emitted by the first light source 11 to a right eye area of a user, and transmit the light emitted by the second light source 12 to a left eye area of the user.
When the display device works, the light emitted by the first light source 11 sequentially passes through the first diffraction grating 20, the second diffraction grating 30 and the display panel 40 and is transmitted to the left eye of the user, the light emitted by the second light source 12 sequentially passes through the first diffraction grating 20, the second diffraction grating 30 and the display panel 40 and is transmitted to the right eye of the user, because the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 are arranged at an included angle, and the light emitted by the first light source 11 and the light emitted by the second light source 12 are respectively arranged after the combined action of the first diffraction grating 20 and the second diffraction grating 30 and are modulated by the display panel 40, so that the light is transmitted to human eyes, and the user can observe clear three-dimensional holographic images conveniently, therefore, the problem that in the prior art, a user can observe the three-dimensional display device only by wearing 3D glasses, and the process of observing the three-dimensional image is complicated is solved.
In one implementation of the present application, the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 each include a red light emitting unit, a green light emitting unit, and a blue light emitting unit. In an embodiment, the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 are LED light sources, and the display device can present different colors through three color light emitting units, so as to improve the image display effect and the image quality of the display device. In another embodiment, the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 are both laser light sources, and in a preferred embodiment, the red light emitting unit is a red laser, the green light emitting unit is a green laser, and the blue light emitting unit is a blue laser.
In an implementation manner of the present application, an included angle between the light emitting surface of the first light source 11 and the light emitting surface of the second light source 12 is in a range of 90 ° to 120 °. Specifically, in the process of determining the incident angle between the light source and the diffraction grating, the wavelength of the emergent light of the light source needs to be determined, the grating period of the diffraction grating is determined according to the wavelength of the light and the incident angle between the reference beam and the target beam of the diffraction grating, and then the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating is determined according to the diffraction period. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps. The grating period of the diffraction grating is first determined according to the following formula:
wherein λ is the wavelength of light, np is the refractive index of the diffraction grating, and θ' is the angle between the reference beam and the target beam of the diffraction grating.
After determining the diffraction period Λ, determining the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating according to the diffraction period, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating is expressed as:
wherein, the eta is the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating, in particular,
can be used forExpressed as:
x can be represented as:
where λ is a light wavelength, Λ is a diffraction period of the diffraction grating, Δ n represents a refractive index modulation coefficient, Δ α represents an angle deviation of a bragg angle of the diffraction grating, α represents an incident angle of a reference beam of the diffraction grating, and β represents an incident angle of a target beam of the diffraction grating.
In an embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure that the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating is greater than 90%, an included angle between the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 is set to be 90 ° to 120 °, and in a preferred embodiment, an included angle between the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 is 110 °.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the present application, an included angle between the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 is 120 °.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the included angle between the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 is 90 °.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, an included angle between the first light source 11 and the second light source 12 is 90 °, and the first light source 11 is composed of two first sub light sources 111 arranged at intervals, and the second light source 12 is composed of two second sub light sources 121 arranged at intervals.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8, in an implementation manner of the present application, the display device includes a plurality of light source assemblies 10, and the plurality of light source assemblies 10 are arranged side by side and are all disposed on a side of the first diffraction grating 20 away from the second diffraction grating 30. Specifically, when the display panel 40 is large, in order to ensure that the display device has a large display area, multiple sets of light source assemblies 10 may be provided, and each set of light source assemblies 10 is arranged side by side at intervals, so as to ensure that each set of light source assemblies 10 can independently display different image information, thereby effectively improving the display area of the display device.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the display device further includes a first light homogenizing device and a second light homogenizing device, the first light homogenizing device is disposed on the light emitting side of the first light source 11, and the second light homogenizing device is disposed on the light emitting side of the second light source 12. Specifically, the first light uniformizing device can be used for uniformizing the light emitted by the first light source 11, so as to improve the uniformity of the light intensity emitted by the first light source 11, and the second light uniformizing device can be used for uniformizing the light emitted by the second light source 12, so as to improve the uniformity of the light intensity emitted by the second light source 12. In a preferred embodiment, the first light uniformizing device is a compound eye structure, and the second light uniformizing device is a compound eye structure.
In one implementation of the present application, the flicker frequency of the first light source 11 is the same as the flicker frequency of the second light source 12. Specifically, because the first light source 11 is responsible for displaying the right eye image, and the second light source 12 is responsible for displaying the left eye image, in order to ensure that the left eye and the right eye have the same observation effect when the user observes the display image of the display device, the flicker frequency of the first light source 11 is set to be the same as the flicker frequency of the second light source 12, so that the problem that the image effect is not consistent when the left eye and the right eye of the user observe the display image is avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A display device is characterized by comprising a light source assembly, a first diffraction grating, a second diffraction grating and a display panel, wherein the light source assembly comprises a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources, and the plurality of first light sources and the plurality of second light sources are arranged along the same direction in an alternating mode and form included angles;
the second diffraction grating is arranged on one side of the first diffraction grating, which is far away from the light source component;
the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating are both volume diffraction gratings;
the display panel is arranged on one side, far away from the first diffraction grating, of the second diffraction grating;
the light emitted by the first light source sequentially passes through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel and then is transmitted to human eyes;
and light rays emitted by the second light source sequentially pass through the first diffraction grating, the second diffraction grating and the display panel and then are transmitted to human eyes.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first light source is one of an LED, Mini LED, Micro LED, Oled, Qled, and laser light source; the second light source is one of an LED, a Mini LED, a Micro LED, an Oled, a Qled and a laser light source.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the first light source and the second light source each include a red light emitting unit, a green light emitting unit, and a blue light emitting unit.
4. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an included angle between the light emitting surface of the first light source and the light emitting surface of the second light source ranges from 90 ° to 120 °.
5. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an included angle between the light emitting surface of the first light source and the light emitting surface of the second light source is 110 °.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device comprises a plurality of the light source assemblies, and the plurality of light source assemblies are arranged side by side and are arranged on a side of the first diffraction grating away from the second diffraction grating.
7. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a first light uniformizing device and a second light uniformizing device, wherein the first light uniformizing device is disposed on a light emitting side of the first light source, the second light uniformizing device is disposed on a light emitting side of the second light source, the first light uniformizing device is configured to uniformize emergent light of the first light source, and the second light uniformizing device is configured to uniformize emergent light of the second light source.
8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the first light unifying means is a compound eye structure and the second light unifying means is a compound eye structure.
9. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a flicker frequency of the first light source is the same as a flicker frequency of the second light source.
10. An electronic device characterized in that the electronic device comprises a display device according to any one of claims 1-9.
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| CN202022766487.8U CN213690136U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Display device and electronic apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112305779A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-02 | 万维科研有限公司 | Display device and electronic apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112305779A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-02 | 万维科研有限公司 | Display device and electronic apparatus |
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