CN213688138U - Geological disaster crack measuring device - Google Patents
Geological disaster crack measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213688138U CN213688138U CN202021633628.2U CN202021633628U CN213688138U CN 213688138 U CN213688138 U CN 213688138U CN 202021633628 U CN202021633628 U CN 202021633628U CN 213688138 U CN213688138 U CN 213688138U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a geological disaster crack measures technical field, especially relates to a geological disaster crack measuring device, has solved present problem among the prior art. The utility model provides a geological disaster crack measuring device, includes vertical inclination measuring device and sets up at horizontal inclination measuring device, vertical inclination measuring device includes vertical device fixed plate and the perpendicular device rotation axis of setting at vertical device fixed plate upside, and the one end of perpendicular device rotation axis articulates there is the measurement post, and horizontal inclination measuring device includes the horizontal installation fixed plate and sets up the upside at the horizontal installation fixed plate and is equipped with the horizontal installation rotation axis, and the one end of horizontal installation rotation axis articulates there is the post of placing. The utility model discloses the vertical inclination measuring device and the horizontal inclination measuring device that set up, when measuring the crack of earth's surface, can carry out the measurement of one end time, know the condition that the crack removed according to the data of observing, make the operator carry out special maintenance to the crack according to the change of data for maintenance to the crack.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological disaster crack measures technical field, especially relates to a geological disaster crack measuring device.
Background
The geological disaster refers to a disastrous geological event formed by various geological actions in the development and evolution process of the earth, the distribution change rule of the geological disaster on time and space is not only limited by natural environment, but also related to human activities, and is often the result of interaction between human beings and the natural world, the geological disaster often brings various phenomena, the ground fissure is a unique urban geological disaster, the ground fissure may damage building facilities, damage road surfaces, break underground water supply, gas transmission pipelines and the like, and the urban and rural economic construction and the mass life are often directly influenced.
In order to observe the related condition of the crack, an associated measuring device is generally required.
The current device for measuring the crack can only measure the size of the crack for a while when measuring, and can not measure the motion condition of the ground within a period of time, so that the measuring personnel can not clearly know the motion condition of the ground, and meanwhile, maintenance personnel can not maintain the crack according to the motion condition of the crack, thereby influencing the maintenance of the crack by workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a geological disaster crack measuring device has solved the problem among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a geological disaster crack measuring device comprises a vertical inclination angle measuring device and a horizontal inclination angle measuring device arranged on one side of the vertical inclination angle measuring device, wherein the vertical inclination angle measuring device comprises a vertical device fixing plate and a vertical device rotating shaft arranged on the upper side of the vertical device fixing plate, one end of the vertical rotating shaft is hinged with a measuring column, a ruler groove is arranged on the measuring column, a vertical semi-ring ruler plate is arranged on one side of the vertical device rotating shaft, the horizontal inclination angle measuring device comprises a horizontal device fixing plate and a horizontal device rotating shaft arranged on the upper side of the horizontal device fixing plate, one end of the horizontal device rotating shaft is hinged with a placing column, a placing cavity is formed in the placing column, one end of the measuring column is inserted in the placing cavity, a horizontal semi-ring ruler plate is arranged on one side of the horizontal device rotating shaft, and annular scales are arranged on the side walls of the vertical semi-ring ruler plate and the, one end of the placing column is connected with a clamping device through a screw.
Preferably, the spring is seted up in clamping device's inside and is placed the chamber, the inside in chamber is placed to the spring is provided with spring and card post, the one end of card post is run through clamping device and extension are gone out.
Preferably, the placing hole is formed in one end of the placing column and one end of the measuring column, and one end of the clamping column is placed in the placing hole.
Preferably, one end of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is in contact with one end of the spring.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the vertical device fixing plate and the horizontal device fixing plate in an annular arrangement mode, and fixing screws are arranged inside the through holes.
Preferably, one end of the vertical device rotating shaft and one end of the horizontal device rotating shaft are fixedly connected with bearings, and the bearings are respectively and correspondingly fixed on the vertical device fixing plate and the horizontal device fixing plate.
Preferably, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the horizontal device fixing plate, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate, and an indicating needle is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal device rotating shaft.
The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:
1. the geological disaster crack measuring device comprises a vertical inclination angle measuring device and a horizontal inclination angle measuring device, wherein the vertical inclination angle measuring device and the horizontal inclination angle measuring device are fixed on two sides of a crack to be measured when the crack on the earth surface is measured, the inclination angles of two sides of the crack at the moment are read out by observing the position of a measuring column on a vertical semi-ring ruler plate, the width of the crack at the moment is obtained by observing data displayed on a ruler groove on the measuring column, the device is placed at the crack, the data on the vertical semi-ring ruler plate, the data on the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate and the measuring column are observed again after a period of time, the data before comparison is carried out, whether the data are changed or not is seen, an operator carries out special maintenance on the crack according to the change of the data, the maintenance on the crack is accelerated, and the.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the electric cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical tilt angle measuring device; 11. a measuring column; 12. a vertical semi-circular ruler plate; 13. a vertical device fixing plate; 14. a vertical rotation axis; 15. annular scales; 16. a ruler groove; 17. A port; 18. a bearing;
2. a horizontal tilt angle measuring device; 21. placing the column; 22. a horizontal semi-ring ruler plate; 23. a horizontal device fixing plate; 24. a horizontal device rotating shaft; 25. an indicator needle; 26. a support pillar; 27. A placement chamber; 3. a clamping device; 31. a spring placement cavity; 32. clamping the column; 33. a spring; 34. A snap ring; 35. placing holes; 4. and fixing the screw.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a geological disaster crack measuring device comprises a vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 and a horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 arranged on one side of the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1, wherein the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 comprises a vertical device fixing plate 13 and a vertical device rotating shaft 14 arranged on the upper side of the vertical device fixing plate 13, one end of the vertical rotating shaft 14 is hinged with a measuring column 11, a ruler groove 16 is arranged on the measuring column 11, a vertical semi-ring ruler plate 12 is arranged on one side of the vertical device rotating shaft 14, the horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 comprises a horizontal device fixing plate 23 and a horizontal device rotating shaft 24 arranged on the upper side of the horizontal device fixing plate 23, one end of the horizontal device rotating shaft 24 is hinged with a placing column 21, a placing cavity 27 is arranged inside the placing column 21, one end of the measuring column 11 is inserted into the placing cavity 27, one side of the horizontal device rotating shaft 24, the side walls of the vertical semi-ring ruler plate 12 and the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate 22 are provided with annular scales 15, one end of the placing column 21 is connected with a clamping device 3 through a screw, a supporting column 26 is fixedly connected onto the horizontal device fixing plate 23, the top of the supporting column 26 is fixedly connected with the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate 22, and one side of the top of the horizontal device rotating shaft 224 is fixedly connected with an indicating needle 25.
Further, the spring has been seted up in the inside of screens device 3 and has been placed chamber 31, the inside that the chamber 31 was placed to the spring is provided with spring 33 and card post 32, the one end of card post 32 runs through screens device 3 and extends away, the one end of placing post 21 and the one end of measuring post 11 have all been seted up and have been placed hole 35, the one end of card post 32 is placed in the inside of placing hole 35, the one end fixedly connected with snap ring 34 of card post 32, the one end contact of snap ring 34 and spring 33, when the distance that measures post 11 and remove is too long, stop through the position card that card post 32 will measure post 11, avoid the device can't use.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes 17 are formed in the vertical device fixing plate 13 and the horizontal device fixing plate 23 in an annular arrangement mode, fixing screws 4 are arranged inside the through holes 17, and the position of the device is fixed, so that the device is convenient for measuring cracks.
Furthermore, one end of the vertical device rotating shaft 14 and one end of the horizontal device rotating shaft 24 are fixedly connected with bearings 18, the bearings are correspondingly fixed on the vertical device fixing plate 13 and the horizontal device fixing plate 23 respectively, so that the device can move in the horizontal direction conveniently, the device can move according to the moving conditions of two sides of the ground surface of the crack, and an operator can know the change of the crack through the position change of the device conveniently.
The scheme has the following working processes:
firstly, the device is taken to a crack to be measured, the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 and the horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 are respectively placed at two sides of the crack, one end of the measuring column 11 is inserted into the placing cavity 27, the positions of the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 and the horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 are adjusted, the positions of the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 and the horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 are fixed through the through hole 17 by using the fixing screw 4, the upper surface of the measuring column 11 presses the clamping column 32 to move upwards, the clamping column 2 presses the spring 33 to contract, an operator observes and records data of the annular scale 15 corresponding to the measuring column 11 on the vertical half-ring ruler plate 12, observes and records data corresponding to the straight ruler groove 16 on the measuring column 11 by using the placing column 21, and observes and records data of the straight ruler groove 15 corresponding to the indicating needle 25 on the horizontal ruler plate 22 by using the half ring.
The device is placed at the crack, when the crack continues to expand to drive the ground to move, the vertical inclination angle measuring device 1 and the horizontal inclination angle measuring device 2 move along the ground, at the moment, the measuring column 11 moves along the track of the placing cavity 27 in the placing cavity 27, the measuring column 11 rotates around the position hinged with the vertical device rotating shaft 14, the placing column 21 rotates around the position hinged with the horizontal device rotating shaft 24, the vertical device rotating shaft 14 and the horizontal device rotating shaft 24 both rotate stably through the bearing 18, the rotating horizontal device rotating shaft 24 drives the indicator needle 25 to rotate, when the distance of movement of the measuring column 11 is too long, the spring 33 pushes the latch 32 to move downward, so that one end of the latch 32 moves into the placing hole 35, the measuring column 11 is clamped and stopped in the placing cavity 27, and at the moment, an operator needs to immediately disassemble and change the device, and the crack is measured again.
After a period of time, the operator observes and records the data of the annular scale 15 corresponding to the measuring column 11 on the vertical semi-ring ruler plate 12, observes and records the data corresponding to the indicating needle 25 on the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate 22, observes and records the data corresponding to the placing column 21 on the measuring column 11, compares the recorded data with the original data, and calculates the motion condition of the crack at the period of time, so that the operator can maintain the crack according to the motion condition of the crack.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a geological disaster crack measuring device, includes vertical dip angle measuring device (1) and sets up horizontal dip angle measuring device (2) in vertical dip angle measuring device (1) one side, its characterized in that: the vertical inclination angle measuring device (1) comprises a vertical device fixing plate (13) and a vertical device rotating shaft (14) arranged on the upper side of the vertical device fixing plate (13), one end of the vertical device rotating shaft (14) is hinged with a measuring column (11), a ruler groove (16) is arranged on the measuring column (11), a vertical semi-circular ruler plate (12) is arranged on one side of the vertical device rotating shaft (14), the horizontal inclination angle measuring device (2) comprises a horizontal device fixing plate (23) and a horizontal device rotating shaft (24) arranged on the upper side of the horizontal device fixing plate (23), one end of the horizontal device rotating shaft (24) is hinged with a placing column (21), a placing cavity (27) is formed in the placing column (21), one end of the measuring column (11) is inserted in the placing cavity (27), and a horizontal semi-circular ruler plate (22) is arranged on one side of the horizontal device rotating shaft (24), the side walls of the vertical semi-ring ruler plate (12) and the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate (22) are provided with annular scales (15), and one end of the placing column (21) is connected with a clamping device (3) through a screw.
2. The geological disaster fracture measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the spring is seted up in the inside of screens device (3) and is placed chamber (31), the inside that the chamber (31) was placed to the spring is provided with spring (33) and card post (32), the one end of card post (32) is run through screens device (3) and extend away.
3. A geological disaster fracture measurement apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: placing holes (35) are formed in one end of the placing column (21) and one end of the measuring column (11), and one end of the clamping column (32) is placed in the placing holes (35).
4. A geological disaster fracture measurement apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: one end of the clamping column (32) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (34), and the clamping ring (34) is in contact with one end of the spring (33).
5. The geological disaster fracture measurement device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through openings (17) are arranged on the vertical device fixing plate (13) and the horizontal device fixing plate (23) in an annular mode, and fixing screws (4) are arranged inside the through openings (17).
6. The geological disaster fracture measurement device of claim 1, wherein: and one ends of the vertical device rotating shaft (14) and the horizontal device rotating shaft (24) are fixedly connected with bearings (18), and the bearings are respectively and correspondingly fixed on the vertical device fixing plate (13) and the horizontal device fixing plate (23).
7. The geological disaster fracture measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal device fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (26), the top of the supporting column (26) is fixedly connected with the horizontal semi-ring ruler plate (22), and one side of the top of the horizontal device rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with an indicating needle (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021633628.2U CN213688138U (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Geological disaster crack measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021633628.2U CN213688138U (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Geological disaster crack measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213688138U true CN213688138U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021633628.2U Active CN213688138U (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Geological disaster crack measuring device |
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| CN (1) | CN213688138U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432573A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN116045769A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-02 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Ground crack measuring system for coal mining subsidence area |
-
2020
- 2020-08-08 CN CN202021633628.2U patent/CN213688138U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432573A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN112432573B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-11-19 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN116045769A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-02 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Ground crack measuring system for coal mining subsidence area |
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