CN213687813U

CN213687813U - Vacuum melting chamber

Info

Publication number: CN213687813U
Application number: CN202022650104.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田学成
Original assignee: Shenyang Yuren Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Yuren Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum melting chamber, comprising a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, the axis fixedly connected with motor of department at roof top, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the stirring leaf, the axis fixedly connected with cylinder of department at bottom plate top, the top of cylinder is provided with the melting chamber body, the bottom of melting chamber body inner wall is provided with the hot plate. The utility model discloses a bottom plate, riser, roof, motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, cylinder, smelting chamber body, hot plate, flexible post, mount, leading wheel, recess, bearing, movable block, movable rod and sliding seat's cooperation has solved current vacuum smelting chamber and has had the shortcoming that stirring effect is poor, has influenced work efficiency to can't reach user's requirement, the inconvenient problem of using.

Description

Vacuum melting chamber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelting chamber technical field specifically is a vacuum smelting chamber.

Background

With the progress of industry, vacuum melting technology has been greatly developed in recent decades with its unique advantages, and plays an important role in the industrial field, and a vacuum melting chamber needs to stir materials during working to improve the melting speed, but the existing vacuum melting chamber has the defect of poor stirring effect, and the working efficiency is influenced, so that the requirements of users cannot be met, and the vacuum melting chamber is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a vacuum melting chamber possesses work efficient advantage, has solved current vacuum melting chamber and has had the poor shortcoming of stirring effect, has influenced work efficiency to can't reach user's requirement, the inconvenient problem of using.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vacuum melting chamber, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, the axis fixedly connected with motor at roof top, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the stirring leaf, the axis fixedly connected with cylinder at bottom plate top, the top of cylinder is provided with the melting chamber body, the bottom of melting chamber body inner wall is provided with the hot plate, the bottom of roof all is provided with the movable block with the both sides that are located axis department, the inboard swing joint of movable block has the movable rod, the inboard swing joint of movable rod has the sliding seat.

Preferably, bearings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the two sides of the bottom of the top plate are located at the middle shaft, the two sides of the top of the smelting chamber body are fixedly connected with the bearings, and the top of the surface of the movable block and the bottom of the surface of the movable seat are movably connected with the bearings.

Preferably, the top of the smelting chamber body and the right side of the middle shaft are provided with a feed inlet, the top of the left side of the smelting chamber body is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity of the smelting chamber body is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the top of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a heating plate, and the right side of the bottom of the smelting chamber body is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and two sides of the bottom plate, which are located at the middle shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of each telescopic column, a guide wheel is movably connected to the inner side of each fixing frame, a groove is formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the smelting chamber body, and an inner cavity of each groove is movably connected with the guide wheel.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the middle shaft at the top of the smelting chamber body, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the through hole.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vacuum melting chamber possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses it is originally internal to pass through the leading-in smelting chamber of feed inlet with the material, this internal gas of smelting chamber is taken out through the exhaust tube, after being in vacuum state, heat the material through the hot plate, it rotates to drive the (mixing) shaft through the motor, the (mixing) shaft drives the stirring leaf and rotates, it reciprocates about the smelting chamber body to drive through the cylinder simultaneously, through the movable block, the cooperation of movable rod and sliding seat, make the smelting chamber body still can rotate in reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby stirring efficiency has been improved, the shortcoming that current vacuum smelting chamber has the stirring effect poor has been solved, work efficiency has been influenced, thereby can't reach user's requirement, the inconvenient problem of using.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the bearing, stabilized the work of movable block and sliding seat, carried out spacingly to movable block and sliding seat, through setting up flexible post, mount, leading wheel and recess, stabilized the work of smelting the room body, avoided smelting the room body during operation unstable, through setting up the sealing washer for seamless connection has been avoided unable vacuum state to keep between (mixing) shaft and the smelting room body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the smelting chamber in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. stirring blades; 7. a cylinder; 8. a melting chamber body; 9. heating plates; 10. a telescopic column; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a guide wheel; 13. a groove; 14. a bearing; 15. a movable block; 16. a movable rod; 17. a movable seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a bottom plate 1, riser 2, roof 3, motor 4, (mixing) shaft 5, stirring leaf 6, cylinder 7, smelting chamber body 8, hot plate 9, flexible post 10, mount 11, leading wheel 12, recess 13, bearing 14, movable block 15, movable rod 16 and sliding seat 17 part are the general standard or the part that technical personnel in the field know, and its structure and principle all are that this technical personnel all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a vacuum melting chamber comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 2, the top of each vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3, a motor 4 is fixedly connected with the middle shaft of the top plate 3, an output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 5, the middle shaft of the top of a melting chamber body 8 is provided with a through hole, an inner cavity of the through hole is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the stirring shaft 5 is seamlessly connected with the melting chamber body 8 by arranging the sealing ring, so that the condition that the vacuum state cannot be kept is avoided, the surface of the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 6, the middle shaft of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 7, the top of the cylinder 7 is provided with a melting chamber body 8, the top, the bottom of the inner cavity of the smelting chamber body 8 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the top of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a heating plate 9, the right side of the bottom of the smelting chamber body 8 is communicated with a discharge pipe, two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned at the middle shaft are fixedly connected with telescopic columns 10, the top of the inner sides of the telescopic columns 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 11, the inner sides of the fixed frame 11 are movably connected with a guide wheel 12, the bottom of the outer surface of the smelting chamber body 8 is provided with a groove 13, the inner cavity of the groove 13 is movably connected with the guide wheel 12, the working of the smelting chamber body 8 is stabilized by arranging the telescopic columns 10, the fixed frame 11, the guide wheel 12 and the groove 13, the instability of the smelting chamber body 8 during working is avoided, the heating plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the smelting chamber body 8, the movable, the inboard swing joint of movable rod 16 has a sliding seat 17, and the bottom of roof 3 and the equal fixedly connected with bearing 14 in both sides that are located axis department and the both sides at smelting chamber body 8 top, the top on movable block 15 surface and the bottom on movable seat 17 surface all with bearing 14 swing joint, through setting up bearing 14, have stabilized the work of movable block 15 and sliding seat 17, have carried on spacingly to movable block 15 and sliding seat 17.

When in use, materials are guided into a smelting chamber body 8 through a feeding hole, gas in the smelting chamber body 8 is pumped out through an exhaust pipe, after the materials are in a vacuum state, a motor 4, a cylinder 7 and a heating plate 9 are controlled to work through an external controller, the materials are heated through the heating plate 9, a stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the motor 4, a stirring blade 6 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 5, the smelting chamber body 8 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the cylinder 7, the smelting chamber body 8 can also rotate while reciprocating up and down through the matching of a movable block 15, a movable rod 16 and a movable seat 17, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, the defect that the existing vacuum smelting chamber is poor in stirring effect is overcome, the working efficiency is influenced, the requirements of a user cannot be met, and the use is inconvenient is realized, the external controller is a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller in the application, simultaneously, two wiring ends of peripheral hardware controller are connected with power plug through the wire, and adopt the commercial power to supply power in this application.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vacuum melting chamber, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are both fixedly connected with vertical plates (2), the top of each vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (3), a motor (4) is fixedly connected with the middle shaft at the top of the top plate (3), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (5), the surface of the stirring shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (6), the middle shaft at the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (7), a smelting chamber body (8) is arranged at the top of the cylinder (7), a heating plate (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the smelting chamber body (8), the bottom of the top plate (3) and two sides of the middle shaft are both provided with movable blocks (15), the inner side of the movable block (15) is movably connected with a movable rod (16), and the inner side of the movable rod (16) is movably connected with a movable seat (17).

2. A vacuum melting chamber as defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with bearings (14) at two sides of the middle shaft and two sides of the top of the smelting chamber body (8), and the top of the surface of the movable block (15) and the bottom of the surface of the movable seat (17) are movably connected with the bearings (14).

3. A vacuum melting chamber as defined in claim 1 wherein: the smelting chamber comprises a smelting chamber body (8), wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the smelting chamber body (8) and located on the right side of a middle shaft, the top of the left side of the smelting chamber body (8) is communicated with an exhaust pipe, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the smelting chamber body (8), the top of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a heating plate (9), and a discharge pipe is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the smelting chamber body (8).

4. A vacuum melting chamber as defined in claim 1 wherein: the smelting chamber is characterized in that telescopic columns (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and located on two sides of a middle shaft, fixing frames (11) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the telescopic columns (10), guide wheels (12) are movably connected to the inner sides of the fixing frames (11), grooves (13) are formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the smelting chamber body (8), and inner cavities of the grooves (13) are movably connected with the guide wheels (12).

5. A vacuum melting chamber as defined in claim 1 wherein: a through hole is formed in the middle shaft at the top of the smelting chamber body (8), and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the through hole.