CN213687358U - Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery - Google Patents
Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213687358U CN213687358U CN202022533870.9U CN202022533870U CN213687358U CN 213687358 U CN213687358 U CN 213687358U CN 202022533870 U CN202022533870 U CN 202022533870U CN 213687358 U CN213687358 U CN 213687358U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cooling
- waste heat
- heat recovery
- cooling water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hot and cold water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery, including cooling water set, cooling tower, heat exchanger and absorption heat pump, be equipped with cooling water inlet and cooling water delivery port on the cooling water set, the cooling water inlet is linked together with the cooling tower, and the cooling water delivery port is linked together with the cooling tower behind heat exchanger, is equipped with waste heat recovery water inlet and waste heat recovery water delivery port on the absorption heat pump, and waste heat recovery water delivery port and waste heat recovery water inlet are linked together with heat exchanger respectively. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can utilize the low-grade heat source of cooling water, thereby not only reducing the energy consumption in the aspect of heating, but also reducing the operation power consumption of the cooling tower; the heat supply adopts a heat pump form, COP can be more than 1, and the heat efficiency is higher than that of a boiler; under extreme hot and humid weather, heat exchanger cooperation cooling tower reduces the cooling water temperature more easily, makes the cooling water set operating efficiency improve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hot and cold water supply, a hot and cold water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery is related to.
Background
In the energy station of present general application concentrated cooling and heating scheme, the cooling water set is responsible for the refrigeration, and the boiler is responsible for the heat supply, to some users that need to use cold simultaneously and with hot, cooling water set and boiler need open simultaneously.
For the cold water supply of the water chilling unit, the temperature of cooling water rises after passing through a condenser of the unit, and the cooling water can be used after being cooled again. In engineering, a cooling tower is generally used for cooling water, and the heat of the cooling water is dissipated to the environment. On one hand, the operation of the cooling tower needs to consume electric energy, and even though the frequency conversion technology is generally used at present, the more heat needs to be taken away, the more electric energy needs to be consumed; on the other hand, in extreme high temperature and high humidity weather, the cooling capacity of the cooling tower is greatly reduced, and the cooling tower is affected by the wet bulb temperature and the approach (cold amplitude), so that even if the cooling tower is operated at maximum power, the cooling water cannot necessarily be cooled to the rated temperature, the cooling water temperature is increased, and the COP of the chiller is reduced accordingly.
For boiler heating, different boiler types have different thermal efficiencies, but even oil-fired and gas-fired boilers generally do not exceed 95%, and the efficiency of heating by a heat pump is low.
If a heat pump is simply adopted, the requirement of 7 ℃ for cold water of an air conditioner and a process is difficult to achieve on the low-temperature water side under the condition that the high-temperature water side reaches higher temperature. Some systems that require both hot and cold water supplies are also used with a chiller in conjunction with a boiler.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hot and cold water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery utilizes the cooling water after heaing up as the supplementary heat supply of low-grade heat source among the cooling water set refrigeration process.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:
the cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery comprises a water chilling unit, a cooling tower, a heat exchanger and an absorption heat pump, wherein the water chilling unit is provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, the cooling water inlet is communicated with the cooling tower, the cooling water outlet is communicated with the cooling tower through the heat exchanger, the absorption heat pump is provided with a waste heat recovery water inlet and a waste heat recovery water outlet, and the waste heat recovery water outlet and the waste heat recovery water inlet are respectively communicated with the heat exchanger.
Furthermore, a cold water return port and a cold water supply port are also arranged on the water chilling unit. The cold water return port and the cold water supply port are respectively communicated with external cooling equipment.
Furthermore, a cold water return pipe is arranged at the cold water return port, a cold water supply pipe is arranged at the cold water supply port, and a cold water pump is arranged on the cold water return pipe or the cold water supply pipe.
Furthermore, a cooling water inlet pipe is arranged between the cooling water inlet and the cooling tower, and a cooling water pump is arranged on the cooling water inlet pipe.
Further, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger.
Further, the heat exchanger is provided with a high-temperature water inlet, a high-temperature water outlet, a low-temperature water inlet and a low-temperature water outlet, the high-temperature water inlet is communicated with the cooling water outlet, the high-temperature water outlet is communicated with the cooling tower, the low-temperature water inlet is communicated with the waste heat recovery water outlet, and the low-temperature water outlet is communicated with the waste heat recovery water inlet.
Furthermore, a cooling water outlet pipe is arranged between the high-temperature water inlet and the cooling water outlet, a cooling tower water inlet pipe is arranged between the high-temperature water outlet and the cooling tower, a communicating pipe is arranged between the cooling water outlet pipe and the cooling tower water inlet pipe, and an electric regulating valve is arranged on the communicating pipe. The opening and closing and the flow of the communicating pipe are adjusted through the electric adjusting valve, and then partial cooling water can be directly conveyed to the cooling tower without passing through a heat exchanger according to actual needs.
Preferably, an electric regulating valve is also arranged on a section of pipeline between the high-temperature water inlet and the communicating pipe on the cooling water outlet pipe. The proportion of cooling water flowing through the heat exchanger and not flowing through the heat exchanger can be adjusted through two electric adjusting valves.
Further, a waste heat recovery water outlet pipe is arranged between the low-temperature water inlet and the waste heat recovery water outlet, a waste heat recovery water inlet pipe is arranged between the low-temperature water outlet and the waste heat recovery water inlet, and a waste heat recovery water pump is arranged on the waste heat recovery water outlet pipe or the waste heat recovery water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the absorption heat pump is also provided with a hot water return port and a hot water supply port. The hot water return port and the hot water supply port are respectively communicated with external heat utilization equipment.
Furthermore, a hot water return pipe is arranged at the hot water return port, a hot water supply pipe is arranged at the hot water supply port, and a hot water pump is arranged on the hot water return pipe or the hot water supply pipe.
The utility model discloses in, each essential element's effect does:
a water chilling unit: used for preparing cold water for air conditioning or process.
A cold water pump: used for conveying cold water prepared by the water chilling unit to a cold end.
A cooling pump: the water cooling system is used for promoting the circulating flow of cooling water among the water chilling unit, the heat exchanger and the cooling tower.
Cooling the tower: the water cooling system is used for dissipating heat brought out by cooling water from the condenser of the water chilling unit and adjusting the temperature of the cooling water.
Electric control valve: for regulating the amount of cooling water entering the heat exchanger.
A heat exchanger: the heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between high-temperature cooling water and low-temperature waste heat recovery water.
An absorption heat pump: heat is extracted from the low temperature heat source for producing higher temperature process hot water.
A waste heat recovery pump: for facilitating the circulating flow of the waste heat recovery water between the heat exchanger and the absorption heat pump.
A hot water pump: the absorption heat pump is used for conveying hot water produced by the absorption heat pump to a heat consumption end.
And each pipeline is also correspondingly provided with conventional components such as a valve, a thermometer, a pressure gauge, a sensor and the like.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
when the system is in operation, the water chilling unit is responsible for making cold water with the temperature of 7-10 ℃ and supplying the cold water to the cold end by the cold water pump; rated temperatures of an inlet and an outlet of a cooling water side of the water chilling unit are respectively 32 ℃ and 37 ℃, a cooling water flow entering the heat exchanger is adjusted through an electric adjusting valve, so that the cooling water at 37 ℃ and waste heat recovery water conveyed by a waste heat recovery water pump exchange heat in the heat exchanger, the temperature of the heated waste heat recovery water is kept above 25 ℃ (the value can be adjusted according to conditions, absorption heat pumps of part of manufacturers can absorb heat from the water at 25 ℃ for supplying heat), and the waste heat recovery water absorbing the heat enters an evaporator of the absorption heat pump for cooling and transfers the heat to refrigerant water; the absorption heat pump operates under the drive of input heat energy (steam, combustion heat and the like) to prepare hot water at 50-80 ℃, and then the hot water is supplied to a heat using end by the hot water pump; after heat is released, the cooling water flowing through the heat exchanger is mixed with the cooling water not flowing through the heat exchanger and then enters the cooling tower, and whether the cooling tower needs to be started or not and the operating frequency of the cooling tower is determined according to the mixed temperature so as to maintain the temperature of the cooling water required by the water chilling unit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of it is following:
1) the low-grade heat source of the cooling water can be utilized, so that the energy consumption in the aspect of heating can be reduced, and the running power consumption of the cooling tower can be reduced;
2) the heat supply adopts a heat pump form, COP can be more than 1, and the heat efficiency is higher than that of a boiler;
3) under extreme hot and humid weather, heat exchanger cooperation cooling tower reduces the cooling water temperature more easily, makes the cooling water set operating efficiency improve.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
1-water chilling unit, 101-cooling water inlet, 102-cooling water outlet, 103-cold water return port, 104-cold water supply port, 2-cold water pump, 3-cooling water pump, 4-cooling tower, 5-electric regulating valve, 6-heat exchanger, 601-high temperature water inlet, 602-high temperature water outlet, 603-low temperature water inlet, 604-low temperature water outlet, 7-absorption heat pump, 701-waste heat recovery water inlet, 702-waste heat recovery water outlet, 703-hot water return port, 704-hot water supply port, 8-waste heat recovery water pump, 9-hot water pump, 10-cooling water inlet pipe, 11-cooling water outlet pipe, 12-cooling tower inlet pipe, 13-communicating pipe, 14-waste heat recovery water outlet pipe, 15-waste heat recovery water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, a cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery includes a water chilling unit 1, a cooling tower 4, a heat exchanger 6 and an absorption heat pump 7, wherein the water chilling unit 1 is provided with a cooling water inlet 101 and a cooling water outlet 102, the cooling water inlet 101 is communicated with the cooling tower 4, the cooling water outlet 102 is communicated with the cooling tower 4 after passing through the heat exchanger 6, the absorption heat pump 7 is provided with a waste heat recovery water inlet 701 and a waste heat recovery water outlet 702, and the waste heat recovery water outlet 702 and the waste heat recovery water inlet 701 are respectively communicated with the heat exchanger 6.
Wherein, the water chilling unit 1 is also provided with a cold water return port 103 and a cold water supply port 104. A cold water return pipe is arranged at the cold water return port 103, a cold water supply pipe is arranged at the cold water supply port 104, and a cold water pump 2 is arranged on the cold water return pipe or the cold water supply pipe.
A cooling water inlet pipe 10 is arranged between the cooling water inlet 101 and the cooling tower 4, and a cooling water pump 3 is arranged on the cooling water inlet pipe 10.
The heat exchanger 6 is a plate heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 6 is provided with a high-temperature water inlet 601, a high-temperature water outlet 602, a low-temperature water inlet 603 and a low-temperature water outlet 604, the high-temperature water inlet 601 is communicated with the cooling water outlet 102, the high-temperature water outlet 602 is communicated with the cooling tower 4, the low-temperature water inlet 603 is communicated with the waste heat recovery water outlet 702, and the low-temperature water outlet 604 is communicated with the waste heat recovery water inlet 701.
A cooling water outlet pipe 11 is arranged between the high-temperature water inlet 601 and the cooling water outlet 102, a cooling tower inlet pipe 12 is arranged between the high-temperature water outlet 602 and the cooling tower 4, a communicating pipe 13 is arranged between the cooling water outlet pipe 11 and the cooling tower inlet pipe 12, and an electric regulating valve 5 is arranged on the communicating pipe 13.
A waste heat recovery water outlet pipe 14 is arranged between the low-temperature water inlet 603 and the waste heat recovery water outlet 702, a waste heat recovery water inlet pipe 15 is arranged between the low-temperature water outlet 604 and the waste heat recovery water inlet 701, and a waste heat recovery water pump 8 is arranged on the waste heat recovery water outlet pipe 14 or the waste heat recovery water inlet pipe 15.
The absorption heat pump 7 is also provided with a hot water return port 703 and a hot water supply port 704. A hot water return pipe is arranged at the hot water return port 703, a hot water supply pipe is arranged at the hot water supply port 704, and a hot water pump 9 is arranged on the hot water return pipe or the hot water supply pipe.
When the system is operated, the water chilling unit 1 is responsible for preparing cold water with the temperature of 7-10 ℃ and is supplied to a cold end by the cold water pump 2; rated temperatures of an inlet and an outlet of a cooling water side of the water chilling unit 1 are respectively 32 ℃ and 37 ℃, cooling water flow entering the heat exchanger 6 is adjusted through the electric adjusting valve 5, heat exchange is carried out between the cooling water at 37 ℃ and waste heat recovery water conveyed by the waste heat recovery water pump 8 in the heat exchanger 6, the temperature of the heated waste heat recovery water is kept above 25 ℃ (the value can be adjusted according to conditions, the absorption heat pump 7 of part of manufacturers at present can absorb heat from the water at 25 ℃ for supplying heat), and the waste heat recovery water after absorbing the heat enters an evaporator of the absorption heat pump 7 for cooling and transfers the heat to refrigerant water; the absorption heat pump 7 is driven by input heat energy (steam, combustion heat and the like) to operate to prepare hot water at 50-80 ℃, and then the hot water is supplied to a heat using end by a hot water pump 9; after heat is released, the cooling water flowing through the heat exchanger 6 is mixed with the cooling water not flowing through the heat exchanger 6 and enters the cooling tower 4, and whether the cooling tower 4 and the operation frequency of the cooling tower 4 need to be started or not is determined according to the mixed temperature so as to maintain the temperature of the cooling water required by the water chilling unit 1.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery, its characterized in that, this system includes cooling water set (1), cooling tower (4), heat exchanger (6) and absorption heat pump (7), cooling water set (1) on be equipped with cooling water inlet (101) and cooling water outlet (102), cooling water inlet (101) be linked together with cooling tower (4), cooling water outlet (102) be linked together with cooling tower (4) behind heat exchanger (6), absorption heat pump (7) on be equipped with waste heat recovery water inlet (701) and waste heat recovery water delivery port (702), waste heat recovery water delivery port (702) and waste heat recovery water inlet (701) be linked together with heat exchanger (6) respectively.
2. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that the cold water unit (1) is further provided with a cold water return port (103) and a cold water supply port (104).
3. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that a cold water return pipe is provided at the cold water return port (103), a cold water supply pipe is provided at the cold water supply port (104), and a cold water pump (2) is provided on the cold water return pipe or the cold water supply pipe.
4. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that a cooling water inlet pipe (10) is arranged between the cooling water inlet (101) and the cooling tower (4), and a cooling water pump (3) is arranged on the cooling water inlet pipe (10).
5. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger (6) is a plate heat exchanger.
6. The cooling water waste heat recovery-based cold and hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger (6) is provided with a high-temperature water inlet (601), a high-temperature water outlet (602), a low-temperature water inlet (603) and a low-temperature water outlet (604), the high-temperature water inlet (601) is communicated with the cooling water outlet (102), the high-temperature water outlet (602) is communicated with the cooling tower (4), the low-temperature water inlet (603) is communicated with the waste heat recovery water outlet (702), and the low-temperature water outlet (604) is communicated with the waste heat recovery water inlet (701).
7. The cooling water waste heat recovery-based cold and hot water supply system according to claim 6, wherein a cooling water outlet pipe (11) is arranged between the high-temperature water inlet (601) and the cooling water outlet (102), a cooling tower inlet pipe (12) is arranged between the high-temperature water outlet (602) and the cooling tower (4), a communicating pipe (13) is arranged between the cooling water outlet pipe (11) and the cooling tower inlet pipe (12), and an electric control valve (5) is arranged on the communicating pipe (13).
8. The cooling water waste heat recovery-based cold and hot water supply system according to claim 6, wherein a waste heat recovery water outlet pipe (14) is arranged between the low-temperature water inlet (603) and the waste heat recovery water outlet (702), a waste heat recovery water inlet pipe (15) is arranged between the low-temperature water outlet (604) and the waste heat recovery water inlet (701), and a waste heat recovery water pump (8) is arranged on the waste heat recovery water outlet pipe (14) or the waste heat recovery water inlet pipe (15).
9. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that the absorption heat pump (7) is further provided with a hot water return port (703) and a hot water supply port (704).
10. A cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery according to claim 9, wherein a hot water return pipe is provided at the hot water return port (703), a hot water supply pipe is provided at the hot water supply port (704), and a hot water pump (9) is provided at the hot water return pipe or the hot water supply pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022533870.9U CN213687358U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022533870.9U CN213687358U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213687358U true CN213687358U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76730115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022533870.9U Active CN213687358U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213687358U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112161415A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-01 | 长沙经济技术开发区祥原动力供应有限公司 | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022533870.9U patent/CN213687358U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112161415A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-01 | 长沙经济技术开发区祥原动力供应有限公司 | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106839481B (en) | Cooling unit with auxiliary cold source | |
| CN201407781Y (en) | Central air-conditioning waste heat recovery system utilizing dual-conversion thermostatic control technology | |
| CN112161415A (en) | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery | |
| CN111981555A (en) | Geothermal cascade utilization heating system based on absorption type and vapor compression type heat pumps | |
| CN208720535U (en) | A kind of manifold type high temperature space energy heat-pump hot-water unit | |
| CN213687358U (en) | Cold and hot water supply system based on cooling water waste heat recovery | |
| CN214581900U (en) | Air conditioner cold and heat source system for gas turbine power plant | |
| CN101398235A (en) | Three-effect multi-source heat energy pump unit | |
| CN219955446U (en) | Photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated assembly and air source heat pump heating system | |
| CN110939972B (en) | Air conditioner condensation heat and industrial waste heat parallel recovery and high-quality heat supply system | |
| CN1137359C (en) | Lithium bromide absorption type refrigerator suitable for large temp differnece and able to fully utilize energy | |
| CN102269457A (en) | Direct current heat exchange full effective hot water air conditioning system | |
| CN105258379A (en) | Heat pump solar evaporative condensation air conditioning unit | |
| CN213687059U (en) | Air conditioner cold source system in market | |
| CN201069217Y (en) | An ice water efficient energy-saving central air conditioning system | |
| CN103512271A (en) | Direct-fired three-purpose-type lithium bromide absorption-type cold and hot water unit with flue gas heat exchanger | |
| CN210373890U (en) | Energy cascade utilization system suitable for energy efficiency improvement of existing public buildings | |
| CN2463742Y (en) | Hot-water machine set used waste heat | |
| CN203132025U (en) | Base station room air conditioner | |
| CN206831867U (en) | A kind of solar cold and hot combined production device | |
| CN201122017Y (en) | Three-effect multi-source type heat pump units | |
| CN200968691Y (en) | Full heat recovery type cold and hot water energy-saving set | |
| CN209782934U (en) | hot water system | |
| CN101165429B (en) | All-heat reclamation type cold-hot water energy-saving machine set | |
| CN217131554U (en) | Lithium bromide cold and hot water integrated unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |