CN213677229U

CN213677229U - Fertilizer batcher

Info

Publication number: CN213677229U
Application number: CN202022153465.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛玉廷
Original assignee: Hebei Wangniu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Wangniu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an fertilizer batcher, including the feeder pipe, the upper end of feeder pipe is provided with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of feeder pipe is provided with discharging pipe and fixed bolster, the feeder pipe internal rotation is connected with the auger rod, the left end key joint of auger rod has first motor, the right-hand member of feeder pipe is provided with the slide opening, sliding connection has the pressure material piston in the slide opening, press the material piston to pass slide opening and feeder pipe elastic connection, the interior terminal surface of feeder pipe is provided with the fixture block, the feeder hopper internal rotation is connected with crushing roller, be provided with crushing needle on the crushing roller, the side end face key joint of crushing roller has the second motor. The utility model discloses add crushing roller in the feeder hopper of equipment, smash the back with bold fertilizer and carry out the feed again, avoid the feed inlet of equipment to block up, cause the feed not smooth, set up at the afterbody of equipment and press the material piston, discharge after the fertilizer compaction, through the feed amount of feed time control to the feed precision of equipment has been promoted greatly.

Description

Fertilizer batcher

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the batcher, specifically be an organic fertilizer constant feeder.

Background

Production, processing and the packing of fertilizer need transmit, reach next process through the high-efficient quick biography of batcher fertilizer, and the constant feeder is then when certain weight, carries out the feed with the fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a fertilizer batcher is disclosed in grant notice No. CN208790595U, it includes feeder, pass the material device, feeder includes the feeder box, the dog, a spring, the electro-magnet, solenoid valve one, the feeder box below is equipped with the fixed station, feeder box left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the dog, pass through spring coupling between dog and the fixed station, the electro-magnet has set firmly on the left side inclined plane of feeder box bottom, be equipped with the recess on the fixed station left side, another electro-magnet has set firmly in the recess, the feeder box bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, be equipped with solenoid valve one on the discharging pipe, the fixed station left end is equipped with pressure sensor, pass the material device including passing the material pipe, including a motor, a spiral material conveying pole, pass the material pipe left end and be equipped with.

Above-mentioned a fertilizer batcher that discloses, this batcher come opening and shutting of control solenoid valve through pressure sensor to the supply volume of control fertilizer, because the fertilizer has certain inertia at the in-process that drops, the numerical value that leads to pressure sensor to receive can stir, leads to the unsafe problem of feed, and the feed inlet of this equipment is blockked up by bold fertilizer easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer batcher to solve among the prior art problem that the feed inlet blocks up easily, the feed precision is not enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an fertilizer batcher, includes the feed pipe, the upper end of feed pipe is provided with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of feed pipe is provided with discharging pipe and fixed bolster, the feed pipe internal rotation is connected with the auger rod, the left end key joint of auger rod has first motor, the right-hand member of feed pipe is provided with the slide opening, sliding connection has the pressure material piston in the slide opening, the pressure material piston passes slide opening and feed pipe elastic connection, the interior terminal surface of feed pipe is provided with the fixture block, the feeder hopper internal rotation is connected with crushing roller, be provided with crushing needle on the crushing roller, the side end face key joint of crushing roller has the second motor.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is trapezoidal stainless steel groove, crushing roller is tangent with the side end face of feeder hopper is looked squarely, ensures that bold fertilizer can not leak down by the edge of feeder hopper, and bold fertilizer all smashes through crushing roller, avoids bold fertilizer to block up the pan feeding mouth.

Preferably, smash the needle and be the stainless steel needle, smash needle mirror image staggered arrangement on two sets of crushing rollers, two sets of crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, smash the needle and fall into in the feeder pipe after smashing into the fritter fertilizer with bold fertilizer.

Preferably, press looking sideways at of material piston and feed pipe and coincide, the cover is equipped with the spring on pressing the material piston, press the material piston to pass through spring elastic connection with the feed pipe, when the auger rod transports the fertilizer to the discharging pipe, the auger rod with press material piston extrusion organic fertilizer, the fertilizer is pressed the material piston to the right side extrusion after by the compaction, makes the fertilizer by the discharging pipe discharge, after organic fertilizer is compacted, there can not be the clearance between the fertilizer almost, then the volume of discharged fertilizer equals in the unit interval, the row's of material volume that the fertilizer can be controlled to control row material time.

Preferably, the fixture block is an annular stainless steel block, when the pressing piston contacts with the fixture block, the left end face of the pressing piston is tangent to the upper end face of the discharge pipe, the fixture block blocks the pressing piston, so that all organic fertilizers are discharged from the discharge pipe, and idle rotation of the auger rod caused by blockage in the feed pipe is avoided.

Preferably, the discharge pipe is a conical stainless steel pipe, the overlooking diameter of the discharge pipe is larger than the overlooking diameter, and the caliber of the upper end of the discharge pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the discharge pipe, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being loose in the discharge process.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are of the type EM2333T, and the first motor and the second motor are powered by connecting the power strip through a wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses add crushing roller in the feeder hopper of equipment, smash the back with bold fertilizer and carry out the feed again, avoid the feed inlet of equipment to block up, cause the feed not smooth, set up at the afterbody of equipment and press the material piston, discharge after the fertilizer compaction, realize through feed time control feed volume to the feed precision of equipment has been promoted greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional side view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding pipe 1, a feeding hopper 2, a material pressing piston 3, a screw rod 11, a first motor 12, a fixed support 13, a sliding hole 14, a discharging pipe 15, a crushing roller 21, a crushing needle 211, a second motor 22, a clamping block 31 and a spring 32.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1, an organic fertilizer quantitative feeder comprises a feeding pipe 1, a feeding hopper 2 is welded at the upper end of the feeding pipe 1, a discharging pipe 15 and a fixed support 13 are welded at the lower end of the feeding pipe 1, an auger rod 11 is rotationally connected in the feeding pipe 1, a first motor 12 is bonded at the left end of the auger rod 11, a slide hole 14 is formed at the right end of the feeding pipe 1, a material pressing piston 3 is slidably connected in the slide hole 14, the material pressing piston 3 penetrates through the slide hole 14 to be elastically connected with the feeding pipe 1, a clamping block 31 is welded at the inner end face of the feeding pipe 1, a crushing roller 21 is rotationally connected in the feeding hopper 2, a crushing needle 211 is welded on the crushing roller 21, and a second motor 22 is bonded at the side.

Referring to fig. 2, the second motor 22 drives the pulverizing rollers 21 to rotate, the pulverizing energy drives the pulverizing needles 211 to extrude in a staggered manner, the pulverizing needles 211 are stainless steel needles, the pulverizing needles 211 on the two sets of pulverizing rollers 21 are arranged in a staggered manner in a mirror image manner, the two sets of pulverizing rollers 21 rotate in opposite directions, and the pulverizing needles 211 pulverize large organic fertilizers into small organic fertilizers which then fall into the feeding pipe 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the side view of the pressing piston 3 coincides with that of the feeding pipe 1, the pressing piston 3 is sleeved with a spring 32, the pressing piston 3 is elastically connected with the feeding pipe 1 through the spring 32, when the auger rod 11 transports the organic fertilizer to the discharging pipe 15, the auger rod 11 and the pressing piston 3 extrude the organic fertilizer, the pressing piston 3 is extruded to the right after the organic fertilizer is compacted, so that the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharging pipe 15, after the organic fertilizer is compacted, a gap hardly exists between the organic fertilizer, the amount of the organic fertilizer discharged in unit time is equal, the discharging amount of the organic fertilizer can be controlled by controlling the discharging time, the clamping block 31 is an annular stainless steel block, when the pressing piston 3 contacts the clamping block 31, the left end surface of the pressing piston 3 is tangent to the upper end surface of the discharging pipe 15, the clamping block 31 blocks the pressing piston 3, so as to ensure that the organic fertilizer is completely discharged from the discharging pipe 15, and idle rotation of the auger rod 11 caused by blockage in the, the discharge pipe 15 is a conical stainless steel pipe, the overlooking diameter of the discharge pipe 15 is larger than the overlooking diameter of the discharge pipe 15, and the caliber of the upper end of the discharge pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the discharge pipe, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being loose in the discharge process.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, in dropping into feeder hopper 2 with the fertilizer, start second motor 22 and first motor 12, second motor 22 drives crushing roller 21 and rotates and fall into feed pipe 1 after smashing the fertilizer, first motor 12 drives auger rod 11 and rotates, with fertilizer to 15 transports of discharging pipe, when waiting to transport to 15 front ends of discharging pipe, auger rod 11 with press material piston 3 extrusion fertilizer, discharge by discharging pipe 15 behind the fertilizer compaction, control feed time according to required feed volume, carry out dosing.

The utility model discloses add crushing roller 21 in feeder hopper 2 of equipment, smash the back with bold fertilizer and carry out the feed again, avoid the feed inlet of equipment to block up, cause the feed not smooth, set up at the afterbody of equipment and press material piston 3, discharge after the fertilizer compaction, through the feed time control feed volume to the feed precision of equipment has been promoted greatly.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an fertilizer batcher, includes feeder tube (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe (1), a discharging pipe (15) and a fixed support (13) are arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe (1), an auger rod (11) is connected in the feeding pipe (1) in a rotating mode, a first motor (12) is connected to the left end of the auger rod (11) in a bonded mode, a sliding hole (14) is formed in the right end of the feeding pipe (1), a material pressing piston (3) is connected in the sliding hole (14) in a sliding mode, the material pressing piston (3) penetrates through the sliding hole (14) to be elastically connected with the feeding pipe (1), a clamping block (31) is arranged on the inner end face of the feeding pipe (1), a crushing roller (21) is connected in the feeding hopper (2) in a rotating mode, crushing needles (211) are arranged on the crushing roller (21), and a second motor (.

2. An organic fertilizer constant feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed hopper (2) is a trapezoidal stainless steel groove, and the crushing roller (21) is tangent to the end face of the feed hopper (2) in front view.

3. An organic fertilizer constant feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing needles (211) are stainless steel needles, and the crushing needles (211) on the two groups of crushing rollers (21) are arranged in a mirror staggered mode.

4. An organic fertilizer constant feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side-looking coincidence of pressing piston (3) and feeding pipe (1), the cover is equipped with spring (32) on pressing piston (3), press piston (3) and feeding pipe (1) to pass through spring (32) elastic connection.

5. An organic fertilizer constant feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (31) is an annular stainless steel block, and when the pressing piston (3) is in contact with the clamping block (31), the left end face of the pressing piston (3) is tangent to the upper end face of the discharge pipe (15).

6. An organic fertilizer constant feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipe (15) is a conical stainless steel pipe, and the overlooking diameter of the discharge pipe (15) is larger than the overlooking diameter.