CN208727433U

CN208727433U - A kind of granulator of biomass moulding

Info

Publication number: CN208727433U
Application number: CN201821244820.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林锦龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2019-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to biomass processing equipment technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of granulator of biomass moulding, including board, master mold, laminating mechanism, male model, rotating drive mechanism and feed device, male model and master mold are rotatably dispose in board, male model includes the ontology being drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism and the multiple extruding thimbles for being set to ontology, multiple thimbles that squeeze are arranged along the axis direction circular array of ontology, master mold is provided with multiple molding holes with extruding thimble cooperation, multiple molding holes are arranged along the axis direction circular array of master mold, the discharge hole being connected to molding hole is provided in the middle part of master mold.The utility model squeezes the structure of biomass using external needle-type, and less energy-consuming is at low cost, the abrasion of male model and master mold is small, and the size of biological particles is uniform, ensure that biological particles consistency is good, and the operation is stable, the phenomenon that being not in blocking, improve production efficiency.

Description

A kind of granulator of biomass moulding

Technical field

The utility model relates to biomass processing equipment technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of granulator of biomass moulding.

Background technique

Biological particles are a kind of by the way that the progress machine-shaping such as stalk, sawdust for completing is crushed, final production is born Material grains.Biological particles have fuel value high, and flue gas is few, pollutes few advantage, is widely used.Existing life Material grains molding machine is mostly screw rod extrusion type, and in the prevalence of job insecurity, productivity is lower, and biological particles are uneven It is even, and the phenomenon that being easy to appear blocking when producing.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of size of biological particles is uniform, production efficiency The granulator of high biomass moulding.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

A kind of granulator of biomass moulding comprising board, master mold, for biomass to be pressed on the molding pressure of master mold It closes mechanism, cooperate with master mold so that the male model of biomass after molding discharging, the rotation for driving male model and master mold to rotate drive Motivation structure and between laminating mechanism and master mold convey biomass feed device, the male model and master mold rotate setting In board, the male model includes the ontology being drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism and is set to multiple extruding thimbles of ontology, more A thimble that squeezes is arranged along the axis direction circular array of ontology, and the master mold is provided with multiple and squeezes what thimble cooperated Molding hole, multiple molding holes are arranged along the axis direction circular array of master mold, are provided with and form in the middle part of the master mold The discharge hole of hole connection.

Further, the feed device include the box for feeding odd for being installed in board, the feeding that is rotatably dispose in box for feeding odd Agitating shaft and feeding motor for driving feeding agitating shaft to rotate, the box for feeding odd is provided with discharge port, the discharge outlet It is installed with for guiding biomass to the material guiding parts between laminating mechanism and master mold.

Further, the material guiding parts are installed with guide component, and the guide component includes the guide for being installed in material guiding parts Motor and the material guiding screw for being installed in the output shaft of lead material motor and being used to be delivered to biomass between laminating mechanism and master mold, The material guiding screw is located in material guiding parts.

Further, the feeding agitating shaft is provided with feeding paddle, and the feeding paddle is along feeding agitating shaft Axis direction spiral setting.

Further, the laminating mechanism includes the first press bonding roller and presses with the first press bonding roller disposed in parallel second Roller, first press bonding roller and the second press bonding roller are rotatably dispose in material guiding parts, first press bonding roller and the second press bonding roller It is drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism.

Further, the granulator of the biomass moulding further includes the feed for supplying biomass into feed device Device, the feeding device include storage hopper for storing biomass and for the biomass in storage hopper to be delivered to feeding Feed mechanism in device.

Further, the granulator of the biomass moulding further includes the heater for heating to biomass, described to add Hot device is set to the lower section of master mold.

Further, the storage for collecting the biological particles exported out of discharge hole is provided with below the master mold Case.

Further, the board is installed with the clout cleaner of the biomass clout for clearing up on male model.

Further, the ontology and master mold are cylindrical, and the extruding thimble is wolfram steel thimble.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that in actual work, biomass is delivered to laminating mechanism and master mold by feed device Between, rotating drive mechanism drives male model and master mold rotation, male model and master mold rotation it is contrary, and laminating mechanism will be biological Matter is pressed together in the molding hole of master mold, and molding hole forms biomass, and the extruding thimble on ontology is by the molding on master mold The molding biological particles of institute are released in hole, so that rule and uniform biological particles shape and fall into discharge hole, rotation Master mold exports the biological particles in discharge hole to the external world, to realize biological particles self-emptying；This biomass Molding granulator squeezes the structure of biomass using external needle-type, and less energy-consuming is at low cost, the abrasion of male model and master mold Small, the size of biological particles is uniform, ensure that biological particles consistency is good, and the operation is stable, is not in blocking The phenomenon that, improve production efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the male model of the utility model and the structural schematic diagram of master mold.

Description of symbols:

1, board；2, male model；21, thimble is squeezed；22, ontology；3, master mold；31, molding hole；32, discharge hole；

4, rotating drive mechanism；5, feed device；51, box for feeding odd；52, feeding agitating shaft；521, feeding paddle；

53, feeding motor；54, material guiding parts；6, feeding device；61, storage hopper；62, feed mechanism；7, heater；

8, containing box；9, clout cleaner；10, laminating mechanism；101, the first press bonding roller；102, the second press bonding roller；

20, guide component；201, lead material motor；202, material guiding screw.

Specific embodiment

For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model is made below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing further Explanation, the content that embodiment refers to not is restriction to the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the granulator of a kind of biomass moulding provided by the utility model comprising board 1, mother Mould 3 cooperates the laminating mechanism 10 of biomass moulding and master mold 3 so that life after molding for biomass to be pressed on master mold 3 The male model 2 of substance discharging, the rotating drive mechanism 4 for driving male model 2 and master mold 3 to rotate and for laminating mechanism 10 and female The feed device 5 of biomass is conveyed between mould 3, the male model 2 and master mold 3 are rotatably dispose in board 1, and the male model 2 includes The ontology 22 that is drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism 4 and multiple extruding thimbles 21 of ontology 22 are set to, multiple extruding thimbles 21 Along ontology 22 axis direction circular array be arranged, the outer surface of the master mold 3 be provided with it is multiple with extruding thimble 21 match The molding hole 31 of conjunction, multiple molding holes 31 are arranged along the axis direction circular array of master mold 3, and the middle part of the master mold 3 is set It is equipped with the discharge hole 32 being connected to molding hole 31；Specifically, the laminating mechanism 10 is drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism 4, institute The top that feed device 5 is installed in the top of board 1 and is located at laminating mechanism 10 is stated, the ontology 22 and master mold 3 are in cylinder Shape, the laminating mechanism 10 are located at the top of master mold 3.

In actual work, biomass is delivered between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 by feed device 5, rotating drive mechanism 4 Male model 2 and master mold 3 is driven to rotate, male model 2 and master mold 3 rotate contrary, and biomass is pressed together on mother by laminating mechanism 10 In the molding hole 31 of mould 3, molding hole 31 forms biomass, and the extruding thimble 21 on ontology 22 is by the molding on master mold 3 The molding biological particles of institute are released in hole 31, so that rule and uniform biological particles shape and falling into discharge hole 32, are turned Dynamic master mold 3 exports the biological particles in discharge hole 32 to the external world, to realize biological particles self-emptying；This The granulator of biomass moulding squeezes the structure of biomass using external needle-type, and less energy-consuming is at low cost, male model 2 and master mold 3 Abrasion it is small, the size of biological particles is uniform, ensure that biological particles consistency is good, and the operation is stable, will not go out The phenomenon that now blocking improves production efficiency.

In the present embodiment, the feed device 5 includes the box for feeding odd 51 for being installed in board 1, is rotatably dispose in box for feeding odd 51 Interior feeding agitating shaft 52 and the feeding motor 53 for driving feeding agitating shaft 52 to rotate, the box for feeding odd 51 are provided with discharging Mouth (unlabeled in figure), the discharge outlet are installed with for guiding biomass to leading between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 Materials and parts 54, the feeding motor 53 are installed in the lateral wall or board 1 of box for feeding odd 51, and the outer surface of the feeding agitating shaft 52 is set It is equipped with feeding paddle 521, the feeding paddle 521 is arranged along the axis direction spiral of feeding agitating shaft 52.

In actual use, biomass storage is in box for feeding odd 51, and feeding motor 53 drives feeding agitating shaft 52 to rotate, feeding Feeding paddle 521 on agitating shaft 52 is conveyed and is stirred to biomass, and biomass is delivered to out by feeding agitating shaft 52 It at material mouth and falls into material guiding parts 54, biomass is delivered between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 via material guiding parts 54 again, pressing machine Biomass is pressed together in the molding hole 31 of master mold 3 by structure 10, and male model 2 ejects the biological particles in molding hole 31, so that at The biomass of type enters in discharge hole 32；During feeding agitating shaft 52 conveys biomass, the 521 pairs of lifes of feeding paddle Substance plays the role of just crushing, and biomass is pressed together in the molding hole 31 of master mold 3 convenient for subsequent laminating mechanism 10, in turn Biological particles are molded, the efficiency of production biological particles is improved, reduces the abrasion of master mold 3.

In the present embodiment, the material guiding parts 54 are installed with guide component 20, and the guide component 20 includes being installed in guide The lead material motor 201 of part 54 and be installed in lead material motor 201 output shaft and for by biomass be delivered to laminating mechanism 10 with Material guiding screw 202 between master mold 3, the material guiding screw 202 are set to one of the gap between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 Side, the material guiding screw 202 are located in material guiding parts 54.Preferably, the structure of the material guiding screw 202 and feeding agitating shaft 52 Structure is identical, and details are not described herein.

In actual work, biomass enters in material guiding parts 54, and falls into guide component 20, and the driving of lead material motor 201 is led Expect that screw rod 202 rotates, biomass is delivered between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 by material guiding screw 202, will convenient for laminating mechanism 10 Biomass is pressed together in the molding hole 31 of master mold 3, improves the transfer efficiency of biomass, avoids the occurrence of blocking or under feeding Phenomenon.

In the present embodiment, the laminating mechanism 10 includes the first press bonding roller 101 and disposed in parallel with the first press bonding roller 101 Second press bonding roller 102, first press bonding roller 101 and the second press bonding roller 102 are rotatably dispose in material guiding parts 54, and described first Press bonding roller 101 and the second press bonding roller 102 are respectively positioned on the top of master mold 3, and first press bonding roller 101 and the second press bonding roller 102 are It is drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism 4, the first press bonding roller 101 and the second press bonding roller 102 are rotatably dispose in board 1.

In actual work, biomass is delivered between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3 by guide component 20, rotating drive mechanism 4 driving master molds 3, the first press bonding roller 101 and the rotation of the second press bonding roller 102, the first press bonding roller 101 and the second press bonding roller 102 will give birth to Substance is pressed together in the molding hole 31 of master mold 3, improves the efficiency of pelletized biomass.

In the present embodiment, the granulator of the biomass moulding further includes for supplying biomass into feed device 5 Feeding device 6, the feeding device 6 include storage hopper 61 for storing biomass and for by the biomass in storage hopper 61 The feed mechanism 62 being delivered in feed device 5；Preferably, the feed mechanism 62 using the structures such as motor driven conveyer belt into Row transmission, feed mechanism 62 belong to the prior art, and details are not described herein；Feeding device 6 is conveyed into feed device 5 incessantly Biomass improves the automation performance of the utility model, reduces the labor intensity of operator.

In the present embodiment, the granulator of the biomass moulding further includes the heater 7 for heating to biomass, described Heater 7 is set to the lower section of master mold 3；Heater 7 not only heats the biomass between laminating mechanism 10 and master mold 3, The moisture in biomass is evaporated, biomass is pressed together in the molding hole 31 of master mold 3 convenient for laminating mechanism 10, also to master mold 3 Discharge hole 32 in biological particles heated, further evaporate biological particles in moisture, improve biomass The quality of grain.

In the present embodiment, the lower section of the master mold 3 is provided with for collecting the biological particles exported out of discharge hole 32 Containing box 8, biological particles are collected using containing box 8, convenient for being stored to biological particles.

In the present embodiment, the board 1 is installed with the clout cleaner 9 of the biomass clout for clearing up on male model 2, remaining Material cleaner 9 cleans up the clout remained on male model 2, is on the one hand easy for recycling clout, another party Face is cleared up male model 2, is avoided the clout remained on male model 2 from influencing male model 2 and is worked normally.Preferably, the clout Cleaner 9 is cleaning brush, and the structure of cleaning brush is simple, at low cost, and cleaning is convenient, and small to the abrasion of male model 2.

In the present embodiment, the extruding thimble 21 is wolfram steel thimble, has high hardness, intensity, wearability and pole Good corrosion resistance improves the service life for squeezing thimble 21, it is preferable that the extruding thimble 21 is cylindrical, it is described at Type hole 31 is circular hole, is released convenient for squeezing thimble 21 for the biological particles in molding hole 31.

All technical characteristics in the present embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the utility model, and in addition to this, the utility model can be with other sides Formula realizes that any obvious replacement is in the protection model of the utility model under the premise of not departing from the technical program design Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding, it is characterised in that: including board, master mold, for biomass to be pressed on master mold Molding laminating mechanism, cooperate with master mold so that the male model of biomass after molding discharging, for driving male model and master mold to rotate Rotating drive mechanism and between laminating mechanism and master mold convey biomass feed device, the male model and master mold are equal It is rotatably dispose in board, the male model includes the ontology being drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism and the multiple extruding for being set to ontology Thimble, multiple thimbles that squeeze are arranged along the axis direction circular array of ontology, and the master mold is provided with multiple and extruding and pushes up The molding hole of needle cooperation, multiple molding holes are arranged along the axis direction circular array of master mold, the middle part setting of the master mold There is the discharge hole being connected to molding hole.

2. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed device includes dress Set on the box for feeding odd of board, the feeding agitating shaft that is rotatably dispose in box for feeding odd and feeding for driving feeding agitating shaft to rotate Motor, the box for feeding odd are provided with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is installed with for guiding biomass to laminating mechanism and mother Material guiding parts between mould.

3. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material guiding parts, which are installed with, leads Expect that component, the guide component include being installed in the lead material motor of material guiding parts and being installed in the output shaft of lead material motor and be used to incite somebody to action Biomass is delivered to the material guiding screw between laminating mechanism and master mold, and the material guiding screw is located in material guiding parts.

4. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding agitating shaft setting There is feeding paddle, the feeding paddle is arranged along the axis direction spiral of feeding agitating shaft.

5. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the laminating mechanism includes the It one press bonding roller and rotates and sets with the first press bonding roller the second press bonding roller disposed in parallel, first press bonding roller and the second press bonding roller It is placed in material guiding parts, first press bonding roller and the second press bonding roller are drivingly connected with rotating drive mechanism.

6. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: of the biomass moulding Grain machine further includes the feeding device for supplying biomass into feed device, and the feeding device includes for storing biomass Storage hopper and feed mechanism for being delivered to the biomass in storage hopper in feed device.

7. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: of the biomass moulding Grain machine further includes the heater for heating to biomass, and the heater is set to the lower section of master mold.

8. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of the master mold is arranged There is the containing box for collecting the biological particles exported out of discharge hole.

9. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the board, which is installed with, to be used for Clear up the clout cleaner of the biomass clout on male model.

10. a kind of granulator of biomass moulding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ontology and master mold are equal Cylindrical, the extruding thimble is wolfram steel thimble.