CN213674541U

CN213674541U - Four sides saw combination machining center

Info

Publication number: CN213674541U
Application number: CN202021641016.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹏举; 李亮; 贾继刚
Original assignee: Jinan Pinmai Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Pinmai Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a four-side sawing combined machining center, which comprises a lathe bed part, a beam part, a cross slide plate part and a machine head part; the cross slide plate part is connected with a second guide rail of the cross beam part in a sliding manner through a second slide block; the machine head part is in sliding connection with a guide rail III of the cross sliding plate part through a sliding block III; this four sides saw combination machining center, overall structure design scientific and reasonable can realize the four sides fly-cutting of panel, and panel sculpture, many technology combination processing such as type of milling, machining efficiency is high, cuts not collapsing the limit, has improved the processingquality of product, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Four sides saw combination machining center

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of panel processing equipment, concretely relates to four sides saw combination machining center.

Background

The solid wood furniture has the advantages of high hardness, good luster, no deformation and aging resistance, belongs to a high-grade luxury product, is mothproof, dampproof, antifouling, heat-resistant, crack-resistant, firm, non-deformable, good in sound insulation and heat insulation effects, belongs to a durable product, is non-toxic, tasteless, free of formaldehyde and toluene, free of radiation pollution, environment-friendly and healthy, belongs to an excellent green and environment-friendly product, is rich in artistic sense, looks noble and elegant, can play a role in decorating rooms, more and more people who synthesize the advantages select to purchase the solid wood furniture, and the solid wood furniture processing equipment is produced under the background.

The existing solid wood furniture processing equipment has the problems of complex processing, high hardness, slow four-side trimming, easy edge breakage and the like, seriously influences the production efficiency and the product quality, and urgently needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide a four sides saw combination machining center. The four-edge saw combined machining center can quickly trim four edges of a solid wood board, and the tool-replaceable motorized spindle arranged in the center can realize multiple machining modes such as carving, milling and the like, so that the trimming efficiency and the machining quality of the board are improved.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a four-side saw combined machining center comprises a machine body part, a beam part, a cross slide plate part and a machine head part; the cross slide plate part is connected with a second guide rail of the cross beam part in a sliding manner through a second slide block; the machine head part is in sliding connection with a guide rail III of the cross sliding plate part through a sliding block III;

the machine tool body part comprises a machine tool body, a vertical column, a first gear, a first rack, a first guide rail, a first slide block, a first drag chain groove, a drag chain groove cover, a machine tool body rear cover plate, a first servo motor, a first speed reducer, a speed reducer mounting plate and an adsorption table board;

the first slide block is mounted on the first guide rail, the first guide rail is mounted on the bed body, the stand column is mounted on the first slide block, the stand column is in sliding connection with the bed body, the first servo motor is connected with the first speed reducer, the first speed reducer is mounted on the first speed reducer mounting plate, the first speed reducer mounting plate is fixed on the stand column through screws, the first rack is mounted on the bed body, the bed body is placed on the ground, one servo motor rotates to drive the first speed reducer, the first speed reducer is in transmission connection with a gear, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack mounted on the bed body; the drag chain groove is installed on the lathe bed, the drag chain groove cover is fixed on the drag chain groove, the rear cover plate of the lathe bed is installed at the rear end of the lathe bed, and the adsorption table top is fixed on the lathe bed.

Further, the beam part comprises a beam, a second guide rail, a second rack, a nylon block and a limiting pile; the guide rail II is installed on the side face of the cross beam, the rack II is installed above the cross beam, the nylon block is fixed on the limiting piles, and the limiting piles are installed at the left end and the right end of the cross beam; the cross beam is connected with the upright post of the bed body part through a screw.

Furthermore, the cross slide plate part comprises a cross slide plate, a second slide block, a speed reducer flange, a support, a second speed reducer, an X-axis servo motor, a screw rod assembly, a screw seat, a Z-axis servo motor, a third guide rail and a second gear.

Further, the second sliding block is installed on the cross sliding plate, the second sliding block is connected with the second guide rail of the cross beam in a sliding mode, the cross sliding plate slides on the cross beam through the second sliding block, the X-axis servo motor is connected with the second speed reducer, the second speed reducer is fixed on a speed reducer flange, the speed reducer flange is installed on the support, the support is installed on the cross sliding plate, the second gear is installed at the lower end of the second speed reducer and is in transmission connection with the second speed reducer, the second gear is meshed with the second rack on the cross beam, the lead screw assembly is installed in the front middle position of the cross sliding plate, the nut seat is installed on the lead screw assembly, the Z-axis servo motor is installed on the cross sliding plate, and the third guide rail is installed on the left side and the right.

Further, the machine head part comprises a Z sliding plate, a saw blade main shaft air cylinder mounting plate, a first linear guide rail pair, a saw blade sliding plate, a speed reducer support, a servo motor II, a speed reducer III, a saw blade support, a large saw blade main shaft, a small saw blade main shaft, a sliding block III, a tool changing main shaft, a second linear guide rail pair, a main shaft mounting plate, a main shaft sliding plate, a tool changing main shaft air cylinder and a tool changing main shaft air cylinder plate.

Furthermore, the first linear guide rail pair is arranged on the left side of the Z sliding plate, the saw blade main shaft cylinder is arranged on the saw blade main shaft cylinder mounting plate, the saw blade main shaft cylinder mounting plate is fixed on the Z sliding plate, the saw blade sliding plate is arranged on the first linear guide rail pair, the cylinder rod of the saw blade main shaft cylinder is connected with the saw blade sliding plate, the speed reducer bracket is fixed on the saw blade sliding plate, the third speed reducer is arranged on the third speed reducer bracket, the second servo motor is in transmission connection with the third speed reducer, the saw blade bracket is arranged at the lower end of the speed reducer III, the large saw blade main shaft is arranged on the saw blade bracket, the small saw blade main shaft is arranged at the other end of the saw blade bracket, and the saw blade sliding plate can move up and down along the first linear guide rail pair, so that the large saw blade main shaft is driven to move up and down along the small saw blade main shaft.

Further, the tool changing spindle is mounted on the spindle mounting plate, the spindle mounting plate is mounted on the spindle sliding plate, the spindle sliding plate is mounted on the second linear guide rail pair, the second linear guide rail pair is mounted on the right side of the Z sliding plate, the tool changing spindle cylinder plate is fixed on the Z sliding plate, the tool changing spindle cylinder is mounted on the tool changing spindle cylinder plate, a cylinder rod of the tool changing spindle cylinder is connected to the spindle sliding plate, and the spindle sliding plate can move up and down along the second linear guide rail pair, so that the tool changing spindle is driven to move up and down; the third sliding block is arranged on the rear side of the Z sliding plate; and the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the third guide rail of the cross sliding plate part.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has does: the utility model provides a four sides saw combination machining center, overall structure design scientific and reasonable can realize the four sides fly-cutting of panel, and panel sculpture, and many technologies such as milling type make up processing, and machining efficiency is high, cuts not collapsing the limit, has improved the processingquality of product, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the combined machining center of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the bed part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the bed portion of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the beam portion of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cross slide plate portion (rear surface) of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cross slide plate portion (front surface) of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the head part of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

In addition, it should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, head and tail in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts or reference to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.

Example 1: a four-side saw combined machining center is structurally shown in figure 1 and comprises a machine body part, a beam part, a cross slide plate part and a machine head part; the machine body part is placed on the ground, the cross beam part is arranged on the upright post 2 of the machine body part, and the cross slide plate part is in sliding connection with the second guide rail 15 of the cross beam part through a second slide block 20; the machine head part is in sliding connection with a guide rail III 28 of the cross slide plate part through a slide block III 41;

in the embodiment, the machine body part comprises a machine body 1, a stand column 2, a first gear 3, a first rack 4, a first guide rail 5, a first slide block 6, a drag chain groove 7, a drag chain groove cover 8, a machine body rear cover plate 9, a first servo motor 10, a first speed reducer 11, a speed reducer mounting plate 12 and an adsorption table top 13; the structure is shown with reference to fig. 2 and 3.

Specifically, a first slide block 6 is installed on a first guide rail 5, the first guide rail 5 is installed on a lathe bed 1, a first column 2 is installed on the first slide block 6, the first column 2 is in sliding connection with the lathe bed 1, a first servo motor 10 is connected with a first speed reducer 11, the first speed reducer 11 is installed on a first speed reducer installing plate 12, the first speed reducer installing plate 12 is fixed on the first column 2 through screws, a first rack 4 is installed on the lathe bed 1, the lathe bed 1 is not moved when placed on the ground, the first servo motor 10 rotates to drive the first speed reducer 11, the first speed reducer 11 is connected with a first gear 3, and the first gear 3 is meshed with a first rack 4 installed on the lathe bed 1. The drag chain groove 7 is installed on the lathe bed 1, the drag chain groove cover 8 is fixed on the drag chain groove 7, the lathe bed rear cover plate 9 is installed at the rear end of the lathe bed 1, the adsorption table board 13 is fixed on the lathe bed 1, and after the plate is placed, the adsorption table board 13 fixes the plate through vacuum.

In the embodiment, the beam part comprises a beam 14, a second guide rail 15, a second rack 16, a nylon block 17 and a limit pile 18, and the structure is shown in fig. 4 and 5.

Specifically, the second guide rail 15 is installed on the cross beam 14, the second rack 16 is installed on the cross beam 14, the nylon block 17 is fixed on the limiting pile 18, and the limiting pile 18 is installed on the cross beam 14. The beam 14 is connected with the column 2 of the bed part by screws.

In this embodiment, the cross slide plate portion includes a cross slide plate 19, a second slide block 20, a reducer flange 21, a bracket 22, a second reducer 23, an X-axis servo motor 24, a lead screw assembly 25, a screw base 26, a Z-axis servo motor 27, a third guide rail 28, and a second gear 29, and the structure is shown in fig. 6 and 7.

Specifically, the second slider 20 is mounted on the cross slide plate 19, the second slider 20 is connected with the second guide rail 15 of the cross beam portion, the cross slide plate portion slides on the cross beam 14 through the second slider 20, the X-axis servo motor 24 is connected with the second speed reducer 23, the second speed reducer 23 is fixed on a flange 21 of the speed reducer, the flange 21 of the speed reducer is mounted on a support 22, the support 22 is mounted on the cross slide plate 19, the second gear 29 is mounted at the lower end of the second speed reducer 23, the second gear 29 is meshed with the second rack 16 on the cross beam 14, the lead screw assembly 25 is mounted on the cross slide plate 19, the screw seat 26 is mounted on the lead screw assembly 25, the Z-axis servo motor 27 is mounted on the cross slide plate 19, and. When the X-axis servo motor 24 rotates to drive the second speed reducer 23 and the second gear 29 mounted at the lower end of the second speed reducer 23 to rotate together, the second gear 29 is meshed with the second rack 16 on the cross beam 14, and the whole cross slide part moves along the cross beam 14.

In this embodiment, the head portion includes a Z slide plate 30, a blade spindle cylinder 31, a blade spindle cylinder mounting plate 32, a first linear guide rail pair 33, a blade slide plate 34, a speed reducer bracket 35, a servo motor pair 36, a speed reducer pair 37, a blade bracket 38, a large blade spindle 39, a small blade spindle 40, a slider pair 41, a tool changing spindle 42, a second linear guide rail pair 43, a spindle mounting plate 44, a spindle slide plate 45, a tool changing spindle cylinder 46, and a tool changing spindle cylinder plate 47, and the structure is shown in fig. 8.

Specifically, a first linear guide rail pair 33 is installed on the Z sliding plate 30, a saw blade main shaft cylinder 31 is installed on a saw blade main shaft cylinder installation plate 32, the saw blade main shaft cylinder installation plate 32 is fixed on the Z sliding plate 30, a saw blade sliding plate 34 is installed on the first linear guide rail pair 33, a cylinder rod of the saw blade main shaft cylinder 31 is connected with the saw blade sliding plate 34, a speed reducer support 35 is fixed on the saw blade sliding plate 34, a speed reducer third 37 is installed on the speed reducer support 35, a servo motor second 36 is connected with the speed reducer third 37, a saw blade support 38 is installed at the lower end of the speed reducer third 37, a large saw blade main shaft 39 is installed on the saw blade support 38, a small saw blade main shaft 40 is installed at the other end of the saw blade support 38, and the saw blade sliding plate 34 can move up and down along. Tool changing spindle 42 is installed on spindle installation board 44, spindle installation board 44 is installed on spindle sliding plate 45, spindle sliding plate 45 is installed on second linear guide pair 43, second linear guide pair 43 is installed on Z sliding plate 30, tool changing spindle cylinder plate 47 is fixed on Z sliding plate 30, tool changing spindle cylinder 46 is installed on tool changing spindle cylinder plate 47, the cylinder rod of tool changing spindle cylinder 46 is connected on spindle sliding plate 45, spindle sliding plate 45 can move up and down along second linear guide pair 43, thereby tool changing spindle 42 is driven to move up and down. The third slider 41 is mounted on the Z slide 30. The saw blade main shaft and the tool changing main shaft are mutually switched, when the saw blade main shaft needs to be used, the saw blade main shaft air cylinder 31 extends out, the tool changing main shaft air cylinder 46 is in a withdrawing state at the moment, and the four sides of the plate can be cut in the process. When the tool changing spindle is needed, the blade spindle cylinder 31 is retracted, the tool changing spindle cylinder 46 is extended, and the tool changing spindle 42 can be used for machining. The saw blade main shaft can cut in two longitudinal and transverse directions and four sides, when the cutting is longitudinal, the saw blades of the large saw blade main shaft 39 and the small saw blade main shaft 40 are perpendicular to the direction of the Z sliding plate 30, and when the cutting is transverse, the servo motor II 36 rotates to drive the speed reducer III 37 and the saw blade support 38 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the saw blades of the large saw blade main shaft 39 and the small saw blade main shaft 40 are parallel to the Z sliding plate 30 to cut the plate.

The novel four sides saw combination machining center's that provides work flow does:

the servo motor I10 rotates to drive the speed reducer I11, the speed reducer I11 is connected with the gear I3, and the gear I3 is meshed with the rack I4 arranged on the lathe bed 1, so that the gantry can slide left and right along the lathe bed 1. When the X-axis servo motor 24 rotates to drive the second speed reducer 23 and the second gear 29 mounted at the lower end of the second speed reducer 23 to rotate together, the second gear 29 is meshed with the second rack 16 on the cross beam 14, and the whole cross slide plate part moves along the cross beam 14. The Z-axis servo motor 27 rotates to drive the screw rod assembly 25 to rotate, and the machine head part can move up and down along the cross slide plate part, so that the whole machine can realize three-axis linkage. The plate is placed on the adsorption table top 13 of the lathe bed part, the plate is fixed through vacuum after positioning, when longitudinal trimming is needed, the saw blade main shaft cylinder 31 extends out, the Z axis falls down, and the gantry moves along the lathe bed to realize longitudinal cutting. When the transverse cutting is needed, the servo motor II 36 rotates to drive the speed reducer III 37 and the saw blade support 38 to rotate 90 degrees, at the moment, the saw blades of the large saw blade main shaft 39 and the small saw blade main shaft 40 are parallel to the Z sliding plate 30, and at the moment, the machine head moves along the direction of the cross beam to realize the transverse cutting. When the tool changing spindle 42 needs to be used, the saw blade spindle cylinder 31 is retracted, the tool changing spindle cylinder 46 extends out to drive the tool changing spindle 42 to move to the lower position, and machining can be achieved through three-axis linkage.

The utility model provides a four sides saw combination machining center, overall structure design scientific and reasonable can realize the four sides fly-cutting of panel, and panel sculpture, and many technologies such as milling type make up processing, and machining efficiency is high, cuts not collapsing the limit, has improved the processingquality of product, and the practicality is stronger.

The essential structure, the basic principle and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described implementation, but that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without deviating from the basic structure and/or the control flow of the invention. All the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the utility model, or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A four-side saw combined machining center comprises a machine body part, a beam part, a cross slide plate part and a machine head part; the cross slide plate is characterized in that the bed body part is placed on the ground, the beam part is installed on a column (2) of the bed body part, and the cross slide plate part is in sliding connection with a second guide rail (15) of the beam part through a second slide block (20); the machine head part is in sliding connection with a guide rail III (28) of the cross sliding plate part through a sliding block III (41);

the machine tool body part comprises a machine tool body (1), a stand column (2), a first gear (3), a first rack (4), a first guide rail (5), a first slide block (6), a drag chain groove (7), a drag chain groove cover (8), a machine tool body rear cover plate (9), a first servo motor (10), a first speed reducer (11), a speed reducer mounting plate (12) and an adsorption table top (13);

the first sliding block (6) is arranged on the first guide rail (5), the first guide rail (5) is arranged on the machine body (1), the upright post (2) is arranged on the first sliding block (6), the upright post (2) is in sliding connection with the lathe bed (1), the servo motor I (10) is connected with the speed reducer I (11), the speed reducer I (11) is arranged on the speed reducer mounting plate (12), the speed reducer mounting plate (12) is fixed on the upright post (2) by screws, the first rack (4) is arranged on the lathe bed (1), the lathe bed (1) is placed on the ground, the servo motor I (10) rotates to drive the speed reducer I (11), the speed reducer I (11) is in transmission connection with the gear I (3), the first gear (3) is meshed with a first rack (4) arranged on the lathe bed (1); the drag chain groove (7) is installed on the lathe bed (1), the drag chain groove cover (8) is fixed on the drag chain groove (7), the lathe bed rear cover plate (9) is installed at the rear end of the lathe bed (1), and the adsorption table top (13) is fixed on the lathe bed (1).

2. The quadrilateral saw combined machining center of claim 1, wherein the beam part comprises a beam (14), a second guide rail (15), a second rack (16), a nylon block (17) and a limiting pile (18); the second guide rail (15) is installed on the side face of the cross beam (14), the second rack (16) is installed above the cross beam (14), the nylon block (17) is fixed on the limiting piles (18), and the limiting piles (18) are installed at the left end and the right end of the cross beam (14); the cross beam (14) is connected with the upright post (2) of the bed body part through a screw.

3. The four-side saw combined machining center is characterized in that the cross slide plate part comprises a cross slide plate (19), a second slide block (20), a speed reducer flange (21), a support (22), a second speed reducer (23), an X-axis servo motor (24), a screw rod assembly (25), a screw nut seat (26), a Z-axis servo motor (27), a third guide rail (28) and a second gear (29).

4. A four-side saw combined machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that the second slide block (20) is mounted on the cross slide plate (19), the second slide block (20) is slidably connected with the second guide rail (15) of the beam portion, the sliding of the cross slide plate portion on the beam (14) is realized through the second slide block (20), the X-axis servo motor (24) is connected with the second reducer (23), the second reducer (23) is fixed on a second reducer flange (21), the second reducer flange (21) is mounted on the bracket (22), the bracket (22) is mounted on the cross slide plate (19), the second gear (29) is mounted at the lower end of the second reducer (23) and is in transmission connection with the second reducer (23), the second gear (29) is meshed with the second rack (16) on the beam (14), and the lead screw assembly (25) is mounted at the front center position of the cross slide plate (19), the screw seat (26) is arranged on the screw assembly (25), the Z-axis servo motor (27) is arranged on the cross sliding plate (19), and the guide rails (28) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the cross sliding plate (19).

5. The four-side saw combined machining center is characterized in that the machine head part comprises a Z sliding plate (30), a saw blade main shaft cylinder (31), a saw blade main shaft cylinder mounting plate (32), a first linear guide rail pair (33), a saw blade sliding plate (34), a speed reducer support (35), a servo motor II (36), a speed reducer III (37), a saw blade support (38), a large saw blade main shaft (39), a small saw blade main shaft (40), a slide block III (41), a tool changing main shaft (42), a second linear guide rail pair (43), a main shaft mounting plate (44), a main shaft sliding plate (45), a tool changing main shaft cylinder (46) and a tool changing main shaft cylinder plate (47).

6. The quadrilateral saw combined machining center is characterized in that the first linear guide rail pair (33) is installed at the left side of the Z sliding plate (30), the saw blade spindle cylinder (31) is installed on the saw blade spindle cylinder installation plate (32), the saw blade spindle cylinder installation plate (32) is fixed on the Z sliding plate (30), the saw blade sliding plate (34) is installed on the first linear guide rail pair (33), the cylinder rod of the saw blade spindle cylinder (31) is connected with the saw blade sliding plate (34), the reducer bracket (35) is fixed on the saw blade sliding plate (34), the reducer III (37) is installed on the reducer bracket (35), the servo motor II (36) is in transmission connection with the reducer III (37), and the saw blade bracket (38) is installed at the lower end of the reducer III (37), the large saw blade main shaft (39) is arranged on the saw blade support (38), the small saw blade main shaft (40) is arranged at the other end of the saw blade support (38), and the saw blade sliding plate (34) can move up and down along the first linear guide rail pair (33) so as to drive the large saw blade main shaft (39) and the small saw blade main shaft (40) to move up and down.

7. A quadrilateral saw combination machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that the tool changing spindles (42) are mounted on the spindle mounting plate (44), the main shaft mounting plate (44) is arranged on the main shaft sliding plate (45), the main shaft sliding plate (45) is arranged on the second linear guide rail pair (43), the second linear guide rail pair (43) is arranged at the right side of the Z sliding plate (30), the tool changing spindle cylinder plate (47) is fixed on the Z sliding plate (30), the tool changing spindle cylinder (46) is arranged on the tool changing spindle cylinder plate (47), the cylinder rod of the tool changing spindle cylinder (46) is connected to the spindle sliding plate (45), the main shaft sliding plate (45) can move up and down along the second linear guide rail pair (43) so as to drive the tool changing main shaft (42) to move up and down; the third sliding block (41) is arranged on the rear side of the Z sliding plate (30); the third sliding block (41) is connected with a third guide rail (28) of the cross sliding plate part in a sliding mode.