CN213669687U

CN213669687U - Water mill equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213669687U
Application number: CN202021717307.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛子建
Original assignee: Kunshan Huasu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Huasu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a water mill equipment. The water mill equipment comprises a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism for conveying materials for the crushing mechanism and a water adding mechanism for supplying water for the crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity communicated with the crushing cavity, and materials conveyed by the feeding mechanism and water provided by the water adding mechanism enter the crushing cavity through the feeding cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife positioned in the crushing cavity and is used for crushing the materials entering the crushing cavity. The utility model can avoid the material powder from rising by adding water in the process of crushing the material, thereby avoiding the health from being influenced by the powder sucked by the operator; in addition, the added water can absorb the heat of the crushing knife, so that the crushing knife is allowed to continuously work, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Water mill equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical industry pharmacy field especially relates to a water mill equipment.

Background

In the chemical and pharmaceutical industry, solid materials need to be crushed into powder, but in the crushing process, the powder is easy to be lifted and suspended in the air, and great harm is caused to the health of operators. In addition, the crushing cutter generates a large amount of heat energy during continuous crushing, and needs to be stopped for cooling at intervals, so that the working efficiency is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water mill equipment.

The utility model provides a water mill device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism for conveying materials for the crushing mechanism and a water adding mechanism for supplying water for the crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity communicated with the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife positioned in the crushing cavity and is used for crushing the materials entering the crushing cavity.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a material supporting plate inclined relative to the horizontal direction, and the material supporting plate extends along the direction pointing to the feeding cavity.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first driving wheel, a driving belt, a second driving wheel and an output shaft, wherein the first driving wheel is connected with a motor shaft of the motor, the output shaft is connected with the second driving wheel and the crushing knife, and the driving belt is in power connection with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.

Further, the motor and the first transmission wheel are arranged in the feeding mechanism.

Further, the water adding mechanism is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet extends into the feeding cavity.

Further, the height of the retainer plate is larger than that of the water outlet.

Furthermore, the water adding mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe connected with the water storage tank and a valve arranged in the water pipe, and the water outlet is formed in one end, far away from the water storage tank, of the water pipe.

Further, the water mill equipment comprises a screen and a discharge mechanism, the screen is located in the crushing cavity and surrounds the crushing knife, the screen is spaced from the crushing knife, and a mixture of material powder and water enters the discharge mechanism through the screen.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a shell and a cover body, the cover body is rotatably arranged on the shell, and the rotating axis of the cover body is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the crushing cutter; the shell is provided with an opening, and the cover body and the shell enclose the crushing cavity when closing the opening.

Further, the housing includes a first locking device, and the cover includes a second locking device, where the first locking device and the second locking device cooperate to lock the housing and the cover.

The utility model can avoid the material powder from rising by adding water in the process of crushing the material, thereby avoiding the health from being influenced by the powder sucked by the operator; in addition, the added water can absorb the heat of the crushing knife, so that the crushing knife is allowed to continuously work, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a water mill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a pipe and a material receiving cylinder are shown.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the watermill apparatus of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the crushing mechanism of the watermill apparatus shown in fig. 1, in which the cover is in an open state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the crushing mechanism of the watermill apparatus shown in fig. 1, in which the cover is in a closed state.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "plurality" or "a number" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" and the like are for convenience of description and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The utility model provides a water mill device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism for conveying materials for the crushing mechanism and a water adding mechanism for supplying water for the crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity communicated with the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife positioned in the crushing cavity and is used for crushing the materials entering the crushing cavity. Through adding water at crushing in-process, can avoid the powder to raise, avoid operating personnel to inhale the powder, in addition, the water of adding can absorb the heat of smashing the sword, allows to smash the sword and lasts work, is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the water mill apparatus includes a crushing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a water adding mechanism 3, and a discharging mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 1 and the feeding mechanism 2 are supported by a support 20, the support 20 includes a support platform 201 and support legs 202 supporting the support platform 201, and the crushing mechanism 1 and the feeding mechanism 2 are disposed on the support platform 201. The feeding mechanism 2 is used for conveying materials (usually block materials) for the crushing mechanism 1, the water adding mechanism 3 is used for supplying water for the crushing mechanism 1, and the discharging mechanism 4 is used for leading out a mixture (mixed solution) of material powder and water. By adding water in the crushing process, the material powder can be prevented from being raised, and further, the health problem caused by the fact that operators suck the powder is avoided; in addition, the added water can absorb the heat generated when the crushing cutter performs high-speed cutting, so that the crushing cutter is allowed to continuously work, and the work efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a housing 11 and a cover 12 rotatably mounted on the housing 11, the cover 12 is mounted on the housing 11 through a rotating shaft 120, and the cover 12 extends in a vertical direction Y with respect to a rotating axis of the housing 11 (i.e., an axis of the rotating shaft 120). The housing 11 has an opening, the cover 12 has an open state and a closed state, the opening of the housing 11 is exposed when the cover 12 is in the open state, and the crushing cavity 101 is enclosed by the housing 11 when the cover 12 is in the closed state and the opening of the housing 11 is closed. The crushing mechanism 1 further comprises a feeding cavity 102 communicated with the crushing cavity 101, the crushing cavity 101 and the feeding cavity 102 are arranged along the vertical direction Y, and the feeding cavity 102 is formed in the cover body 12. Material and water enter the crushing chamber 101 through the feed chamber 102.

The housing 11 includes a first locking device 111, the cover 12 includes a second locking device 121, and the first locking device 111 and the second locking device 121 are disposed on a side away from the rotating shaft 120. The first locking device 111 and the second locking device 121 cooperate to lock the housing 11 and the cover 12, i.e. to limit the cover to a closed state. Alternatively, the first locking device 111 and the second locking device 121 may be a snap connection structure, or a screw connection structure.

The crushing mechanism 1 further comprises a crushing blade 10 positioned in the crushing cavity 101 and a driving component 13 for driving the crushing blade 10. In this embodiment, the driving assembly 13 includes a motor 131, a first driving wheel 132, a driving belt 133, a second driving wheel 134 and an output shaft 135, the first driving wheel 132 is connected to a motor shaft of the motor 131, the output shaft 135 is connected to the second driving wheel 134 and the crushing blade 10, and the driving belt 133 is connected to the first driving wheel 132 and the second driving wheel 134 (i.e. the driving belt can transmit power between the two connected wheels). The motor 131 transmits power to the crushing blade 10 through the first driving wheel 132, the driving belt 133, the second driving wheel 134 and the output shaft 135, thereby crushing the material. The rotation axis of the crushing blade 10 extends in a horizontal direction, and thus is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the cover 12. In other embodiments, the crushing blade 10 may be directly driven by the motor 131, that is, the crushing blade 10 may be directly mounted on the motor shaft of the motor 131.

The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a retainer plate 21 inclined relative to the horizontal direction X and a plurality of supporting portions 22 supporting the retainer plate 21, and the retainer plate 211 extends in a direction pointing to the feeding cavity 102 and is higher than the feeding cavity 102, so that the material is favorably guided into the feeding cavity 102. Optionally, a conveyor belt can be further arranged on the retainer plate 21, feeding through the conveyor belt is more stable, and the feeding speed is also easy to control. The motor 131 and the first driving wheel 132 are disposed in the feeding mechanism 2, thereby facilitating the reduction of the volume of the apparatus. Specifically, the motor 131 and the first transmission wheel 132 are located between the plurality of support portions 22.

Referring to fig. 1, the water adding mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 31, a water pipe 32 connected to the water storage tank 31, and a valve 33 disposed in the water pipe 32, wherein the valve 33 divides the water pipe 32 into two parts for controlling the connection or disconnection of the water supply line. The water adding mechanism 3 is provided with a water outlet 30, and the water outlet 30 is formed at one end of the water pipe 32 far away from the water storage tank 31. The water outlet 30 extends into the feeding cavity 102, so that the height of the retainer plate 21 is greater than that of the water outlet 30.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water mill further includes a screen 5, the screen 5 is located in the crushing cavity 101 and surrounds the crushing blade 10, the screen 5 is spaced apart from the crushing blade 10, and a mixture of material powder and water enters the discharging mechanism 4 through the screen 5. The screen 5 can prevent large materials from entering the discharging mechanism 4, the large materials are in contact with the crushing knife 10 again after being collided with the screen 5, and the crushed materials enter the discharging mechanism 4 through the screen 5.

The discharging mechanism 4 is communicated with the crushing cavity 10, and the mixture is led out through a discharging hole 40 of the discharging mechanism 4 and enters the material receiving cylinder 7 through a pipeline 6. Because the water adding mechanism 3 provides water, the material powder and the water are fully mixed in the crushing cavity 101 to form a mixed solution or a solid-liquid mixture, and the step of mixing the material and the water to form the solution in the subsequent process can be simplified. Alternatively, the mass of the material and the volume of water injected can be controlled according to the desired ease of concentration. In addition, compared with material powder, the mixed solution or the solid-liquid mixture is easier to be led out from the discharge hole.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed in the above description in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications or changes to equivalent embodiments by using the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water mill device is characterized by comprising a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a water adding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for conveying materials for the crushing mechanism, the water adding mechanism is used for supplying water for the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity communicated with the crushing cavity, and the materials conveyed by the feeding mechanism and the water supplied by the water adding mechanism enter the crushing cavity through the feeding cavity;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife positioned in the crushing cavity and is used for crushing the materials entering the crushing cavity.

2. A watermill apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the feed mechanism comprises a retainer plate inclined to the horizontal, which retainer plate extends in a direction directed towards the feed chamber.

3. The watermill apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel and an output shaft, the first transmission wheel is connected with a motor shaft of the motor, the output shaft is connected with the second transmission wheel and the crushing blade, and the transmission belt is in power connection with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

4. A watermill apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that the motor and the first drive wheel are arranged in the feed mechanism.

5. A watermill apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that the watering means has a water outlet which extends into the feed chamber.

6. A watermill device according to claim 5, characterised in that the height of the retainer plate is greater than the height of the water outlet.

7. The watermill apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the watering mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe connected to the water storage tank, and a valve disposed in the water pipe, and the water outlet is formed at an end of the water pipe remote from the water storage tank.

8. A watermill apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the watermill apparatus comprises a screen and a discharge mechanism, the screen being located within the comminution chamber and surrounding the comminution blade, the screen being spaced from the comminution blade, the mixture of material powder and water passing through the screen into the discharge mechanism.

9. A watermill apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the comminution mechanism comprises a housing and a cover rotatably mounted to the housing, the cover having an axis of rotation perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the comminution blade;

the shell is provided with an opening, and the cover body and the shell enclose the crushing cavity when closing the opening.

10. A watermill apparatus according to claim 9, characterised in that the housing comprises first locking means and the cover comprises second locking means, the first locking means cooperating with the second locking means to effect locking of the housing and the cover.