CN213665475U - Surgical operation auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of surgical operation, in particular to a surgical operation auxiliary device, which comprises a laying cloth and a positioning ring clamped and connected with the laying cloth, wherein a plurality of suture line bayonets which are distributed centrosymmetrically are arranged on the positioning ring, an operation through hole matched with the positioning ring is arranged at the middle position inside the laying cloth, the positioning ring is positioned at the top of the laying cloth, and the bottom of the laying cloth is provided with an installation clamping ring clamped and connected with the positioning ring; the top on the layer that absorbs water still is equipped with the foam-rubber cushion, can insert the syringe needle in the foam-rubber cushion, avoids the syringe needle to expose externally, puts at will, causes the injury to medical personnel easily, strengthens the security of operation, and the structure that adopts the magic to paste between layer and the floorcloth that absorbs water bonds fixedly, can absorb water the layer and inhale full blood after, change the layer that absorbs water, adopts the magic to paste to bond fixedly, and the dismouting of being convenient for is changed, can keep the clean degree of operating room.

Description

Surgical operation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the surgery operation, concretely relates to surgery operation auxiliary device.

Background

The surgery is called as operation for short, commonly called as operation, and refers to a treatment process of entering human body or other biological tissues through surgical equipment or surgical instruments under the operation of surgeons or other professionals to remove pathological changes, change structures or implant foreign objects in an external mode. Surgery is a procedure that destroys the integrity of tissue (incision), or restores the integrity of the destroyed tissue (suture). With the development of surgery, the field of surgery is expanding and can be performed at any part of the human body. The applied instruments are also updated continuously, such as scalpels including electric scalpels, microwave scalpels, ultrasonic scalpels, laser scalpels and the like. When the surgery for treating the heart pre-excitation syndrome is performed, the location can be realized by means of a high-function electronic computer. Some surgical procedures do not necessarily require cutting to destroy tissue, such as removal of stones or foreign bodies in the biliary, urinary or gastrointestinal tract by various endoscopes, dilation of coronary arteries by a balloon through a puncture catheter, or recanalization of occluded vessels by laser, etc. Therefore, surgery also has a broader meaning. However, most of the current operations are mainly performed by the manual operation of the physician.

At present, in surgical operations, such as heart operations and caesarean operation, an incision needs to be sewn during clinical operations, a plurality of needles and threads need to be used in the process of sewing the incision, if the needles and the threads are not properly treated, the needles and the threads are easily adhered to wounds of patients, and in the prior art, in order to prevent the needles and the threads and other surgical instruments from directly contacting the skin of the patients, only two pieces of cloth are used, two ends of the cloth are clamped together, a through hole is formed in the middle of the cloth and used as enclosing cloth, so that the needles and the threads, other surgical instruments and the skin of the patients are separated. There are still some disadvantages:

1. when a doctor sews an incision, the two long needle wires need to be tensioned and then need to be fixed on the enclosing cloth by using an operating forceps (the operation is complicated, and the enclosing cloth is loose and moves along with the operation, so that the operating forceps are unstably fixed, the suture line is loosened, the suture line needs to be reinforced again, the needle wires sometimes hook an operator and an operating instrument, the operation time is prolonged, and the operation risk is increased;

2. in order to save time, the interval position of each thread when being pulled is relatively random, which is not beneficial to the grouping of the suture and the rapid counting of the number of the sewed needles by an operating doctor in the operation;

3. when some high-risk surgical incision operations are performed, particularly cardiac operations, a large amount of blood can be ejected, the enclosure cloth can only suck a little, and other blood can flow to the ground, so that the operation environment is polluted, and the danger is brought to medical staff;

4. when the needle thread is fixed on the enclosing cloth by the operation forceps, the needle head of the double-ended needle is still exposed on the enclosing cloth, so that the medical care personnel can be hurt to cause germ infection, and potential safety hazard exists.

Chinese patent net has proposed a heart incision suture reason line device, application number is 2019201854553, this patent can carry on spacingly to the suture line, however, the device is bulky, can block doctor's art wild, be unfavorable for the doctor to operate, and tear the suture line apart easily when the winding, cause the secondary damage to patient's incision, chinese patent net has still proposed a medical treatment heart operation enclosing cloth, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, be convenient for protect the operation wild at the operation in-process, do benefit to operation doctor rapid operation, avoided operation incision apparatus and pipeline to the influence of intracardiac direct-view operation, the time of operation has been shortened, patient's misery has been alleviateed, but still can not solve the condition that a large amount of blood flows to the ground when high-risk operation.

Therefore, the utility model provides a surgical operation auxiliary device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a surgical operation auxiliary device has simple structure reasonable, convenient to use, easy operation, convenient to change the characteristics of dismantling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: surgical operation auxiliary device, including the floorcloth and the holding ring that the block is connected on the floorcloth, set up a plurality of stylolite bayonet socket that is central symmetric distribution on the holding ring, the inside intermediate position department of floorcloth seted up with holding ring assorted operation thru hole, the holding ring is located the top of floorcloth, the bottom of floorcloth be equipped with the installation snap ring that the holding ring block is connected, the floorcloth is including layer, adhesive linkage and the lining layer absorb water, the top on lining layer is fixed with a plurality of adhesive linkage through the adhesive linkage bonding, the top on layer that absorbs water has set firmly the foam-rubber cushion, be equipped with the anchor assembly that a plurality of is used for the location on the all lateral walls of holding ring, anchor assembly with holding ring fixed connection.

Preferably, the quantity of suture bayonet socket is a plurality of, a plurality of suture bayonet socket equidistance distributes the top of holding ring, and every mark in proper order on the suture bayonet socket by 1 to 100 arabic numerals.

Preferably, the cloth liner is any one of square and round.

Preferably, the mounting snap ring is fixedly provided with a connecting clamp shaft, and a connecting clamp groove matched with the connecting clamp shaft is formed in the positioning ring.

Preferably, the locating ring mounting part matched with the locating ring is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the locating ring.

Preferably, the positioning ring is made of rubber.

Preferably, the suture bayonet is of an "L" shaped configuration.

Preferably, the water-absorbing layer is made of cotton, non-woven fabric, paper pulp or a high polymer and high polymer composite paper formed by the above materials.

Preferably, the anchoring part comprises an anchoring ring and a connecting shaft, a taper hole is formed in the center of the anchoring ring, the connecting shaft is arranged between the anchoring ring and the positioning ring, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the anchoring ring and the positioning ring.

Preferably, the periphery of the anchoring ring is provided with an anchoring cover, a connecting strip is fixedly arranged between the anchoring cover and the anchoring ring, a conical shaft matched with the conical hole in a clamping manner is arranged on the anchoring cover, the conical shaft is fixedly connected with the anchoring cover, the connecting strip is a flexible plastic strip, and one end, far away from the connecting strip, of the anchoring cover is fixedly provided with a flange.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. during operation, after a double-ended needle is used up, a doctor can immediately tighten two threads by hand and clamp the two threads in the suture bayonet, the positioning ring is made of rubber, and after the suture is clamped in the suture, the positioning ring has certain friction force, is relatively stable and is not easy to loosen and fall off, and the suture is quickly fixed and has simple steps and is not easy to loosen and hook an operator and surgical instruments by combining the L-shaped structure of the suture bayonet;

2. the positions and the intervals of the suture line bayonets are consistent, neat, visual and attractive, and numbers are marked above each suture line bayonet, so that the grouping and the rapid counting of the number of the sewed needles by an operating doctor in the operation are very convenient;

3. the pad cloth is of a multi-layer material structure, the top of the pad cloth is bonded with a plurality of water absorbing layers, and the water absorbing layers are made of materials the same as those of the female sanitary towel, so that the pad cloth has good blood absorbing performance, improves the sanitation degree of an operating room, and avoids the condition that a large amount of blood splashes to the ground during high-risk operations;

4. the top on the layer that absorbs water still is equipped with the foam-rubber cushion, can insert the syringe needle in the foam-rubber cushion, avoids the syringe needle to expose externally, puts at will, causes the injury to medical personnel easily, strengthens the security of operation, and the structure that adopts the magic to paste between layer and the floorcloth that absorbs water bonds fixedly, can absorb water the layer and inhale full blood after, change the layer that absorbs water, adopts the magic to paste to bond fixedly, and the dismouting of being convenient for is changed, can keep the clean degree of operating room.

5. The holding ring is established to bilayer structure, adopts the mode that connecting clamping groove and connecting clamp axle block are connected, can establish the floorcloth clamp between two-layer holding ring, accomplishes the installation of holding ring on the floorcloth fixed, and the dismouting of being convenient for is changed, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a cloth liner of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the split structure of the positioning ring for suture line according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the composition structure of the cloth liner of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed enlarged structural view of the suture bayonet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the cloth liner of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the anchor of the present invention in detail.

In the figure: 1. laying cloth; 101. surgical perforation; 11. a water-absorbing layer; 111. a sponge cushion; 12. an adhesive layer; 13. a lining layer; 2. a positioning ring; 201. a connecting clamping groove; 21. a suture bayonet; 3. installing a snap ring; 31. connecting the clamp shaft; 4. a positioning ring mounting portion; 5. an anchoring member; 501. a taper hole; 51. an anchoring ring; 52. a connecting shaft; 53. an anchor cap; 531. a flange; 532. a connecting strip; 54. a conical shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: surgery operation auxiliary device, holding ring 2 that the block is connected on cloth liner 1 and cloth liner 1, set up a plurality of stylolite bayonet 21 that is central symmetric distribution on the holding ring 2, inside intermediate position department of cloth liner 1 offers with 2 assorted operation thru holes 101 of holding ring, holding ring 2 is located the top of cloth liner 1, the bottom of cloth liner 1 is equipped with the installation snap ring 3 of being connected with 2 blocks of holding ring, cloth liner 1 is including layer 11 that absorbs water, adhesive linkage 12 and lining cloth layer 13, adhesive linkage 12 is passed through to the top of lining cloth layer 13 the bonding fixation has a plurality of adhesive linkage 12, the top of layer 11 that absorbs water has set firmly foam-rubber cushion 111, be equipped with a plurality of on the all lateral walls of holding ring 2 and be used for the anchor assembly 5 of location, anchor assembly 5 and 2 fixed connection of holding ring.

In the embodiment, the cloth liner 1 comprises a water absorption layer 11, bonding layers 12 and a lining cloth layer 13, wherein the top of the lining cloth layer 13 is fixedly bonded with a plurality of bonding layers 12 through the bonding layers 12, and the top of the water absorption layer 11 is fixedly provided with a sponge pad 111; cloth liner 1 adopts the multilayer material structure, the top bonds and has the polylith layer 11 that absorbs water, the layer 11 material that absorbs water adopts the material the same with feminine napkin's material to make, good blood absorption nature has, the sanitary degree of operating room has been improved, a large amount of blood splash flows the condition on ground when having avoided the high-risk operation, the top that absorbs water layer 11 still is equipped with foam-rubber cushion 111, can insert the syringe needle in foam-rubber cushion 111, avoid the syringe needle to expose externally, put at will, cause the injury to medical personnel easily, the security of reinforcing operation, it bonds fixedly to absorb water the structure that adopts the magic subsides between layer 11 and the cloth liner 1, can absorb water layer 11 and inhale after full blood, change layer 11 that absorbs water, it is fixed to adopt the magic subsides to bond, the dismouting of being convenient for change, can keep the clean degree of operating room.

Specifically, the number of the suture line bayonets 21 is several, the suture line bayonets 21 are equidistantly distributed on the top of the positioning ring 2, and each suture line bayonet 21 is sequentially marked with Arabic numerals from 1 to 100; the upper part of each suture bayonet 21 is marked with numbers, which is very convenient for an operator to group the sutures and quickly count the number of the sutured needles in the operation.

Specifically, the cloth liner 1 is any one of a square shape and a round shape; it is convenient to fix the cloth mat on the operating table, of course, the shape of the cloth mat 1 is not limited to the way shown in this embodiment.

Specifically, the mounting snap ring 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting snap shaft 31, and the positioning ring 2 is internally provided with a connecting snap groove 201 matched with the connecting snap shaft 31; the positioning ring installation part 4 of the cloth liner 1 is placed together with the positioning ring 2 correspondingly, then the installation clamping ring 3 is connected with the positioning ring 2 through the connecting clamping groove 201 and the connecting clamping shaft 31 in a clamping mode, the installation of the positioning ring 2 on the cloth liner 1 is completed and fixed, the connecting clamping groove 201 and the connecting clamping shaft 31 in the clamping mode are adopted, the cloth liner can be clamped between the two layers of positioning rings 2, the installation of the positioning ring 2 on the cloth liner 1 is completed and fixed, the disassembly and assembly are convenient to replace, and the use is more convenient.

Specifically, a positioning ring mounting part 4 matched with the positioning ring 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the positioning ring 2 in a circle; the installation and fixation for the positioning ring 2 are more stable.

Specifically, the positioning ring 2 is made of rubber; after the suture line clamps enter, have certain frictional force, it is more firm to be difficult to the pine and take off and drop.

Specifically, the suture bayonet 21 is of an L-shaped structure; during the operation, the doctor is after using up a "double-ended needle", at once in good order two lines take up and "the card" in stylolite bayonet socket 21 the inside can, holding ring 2 is the rubber material, after the stylolite card enters, there is certain frictional force, it drops to be difficult to the pine take off more firmly, combine "L" type structure of stylolite bayonet socket 21, make the fixed of stylolite quick, the step is simple, be difficult to "the line pine", and be difficult to hook operator and surgical instruments, the position interval of stylolite bayonet socket 21 is unanimous, neat, directly perceived, pleasing to the eye.

Specifically, the water-absorbing layer 11 is made of cotton, non-woven fabric, paper pulp or a high molecular polymer and high molecular polymer composite paper formed by a composite of the above materials; cloth liner 1 adopts multilayer material structure, and the top bonds and has the polylith layer 11 that absorbs water, and the layer 11 material that absorbs water adopts the material the same with women's sanitary towel's material to make, has good blood absorption nature, has improved the sanitary degree of operating room, and a large amount of blood splash flow to the condition on ground when having avoided the high risk operation.

Specifically, anchor assembly 5 includes anchor ring 51 and connecting axle 52, taper hole 501 has been seted up to anchor ring 51's central point department, be equipped with connecting axle 52 between anchor ring 51 and the holding ring 2, the both ends of connecting axle 52 respectively with anchor ring 51, holding ring 2 fixed connection, through set up a plurality of anchor rings 51 that set up in week side at holding ring 2, anchor ring 51's quantity can be 4, 6 or 8, even distribution is at the outer wall of holding ring 2, and through connecting axle 52 fixed connection, anchor ring 51 and connecting axle 52 all adopt plastic material, when patient needs the side to lie, holding ring 2 can not stably place, then can use the operation pincers to clip anchor ring 51 and sheet simultaneously, then can realize the stable fixed to holding ring 2, avoid holding ring 2 to remove carelessly.

Specifically, the week side of anchor ring 51 is equipped with anchor lid 53, anchor lid 53 and anchor ring 51 between set firmly connecting strip 532, conical shaft 54 and anchor lid 53 fixed connection, connecting strip 532 is the flexible plastic strip, the one end of keeping away from connecting strip 532 on the anchor lid 53 has set firmly flange 531, through set up anchor lid 53 on anchor ring 51, be equipped with on the anchor lid 53 with conical hole 501 block complex conical shaft 54, when using, because the volume of operation pincers is great, touch easily in the operation process, consequently, can directly adopt the mode of anchor lid 53 and anchor ring 51 joint, with sheet or sheet fixed, fix the position of holding ring 2, thereby the fixed mode of holding ring 2 is more stable, it makes things convenient for medical personnel to break off anchor lid 53 to set up flange 531, can be quick fixed with sheet or sheet, shorten installation time.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the positioning ring installation part 4 of the cloth liner 1 is correspondingly placed with the positioning ring 2, then the installation snap ring 3 is connected with the positioning ring 2 through the connection snap groove 201 and the connection snap shaft 31 in a clamping way, the installation and fixation of the positioning ring 2 on the cloth liner 1 are completed, after the utility model is installed, when in operation, after a double-ended needle is used up, a doctor immediately and conveniently tightens two threads and clamps the two threads in the suture bayonet 21, the positioning ring 2 is made of rubber material, after the suture is clamped, the suture has certain friction force, is more stable and is not easy to loosen and fall off, and the L-shaped structure of the suture bayonet 21 is combined, so that the suture is fast fixed, the steps are simple, the threads are not easy to loosen, and the suture is not easy to hook an operator and surgical instruments, the position space of the suture bayonet 21 is consistent, neat, visual and beautiful, furthermore, the upper part of each suture line bayonet 21 is marked with numbers, which is very convenient for an operating doctor to group and quickly check the number of sewed needles in the operation, the cloth liner 1 adopts a multi-layer material structure, the top part is adhered with a plurality of water absorbing layers 11, the water absorbing layers 11 are made of materials which are the same as the materials of female sanitary towels, and the cloth liner has good blood absorbing performance, improves the sanitation degree of an operating room, avoids the condition that a large amount of blood splashes to the ground in high-risk operations, the top part of the water absorbing layers 11 is also provided with a sponge pad 111, a needle head can be inserted into the sponge pad 111, the needle head is prevented from being exposed outside and being randomly placed, is easy to cause injury to medical personnel, enhances the safety of the operation, the water absorbing layers 11 and the cloth liner 1 are adhered and fixed by a magic tape structure, after the water absorbing layers 11 are fully absorbed with blood, the water absorbing layers 11 are replaced, and are adhered and fixed by, can keep the cleanness of the operating room.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Surgical operation auxiliary device, including floorcloth (1) and holding ring (2) that block connection was gone up in floorcloth (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of suture line bayonets (21) which are distributed in central symmetry are arranged on the positioning ring (2), an operation through hole (101) matched with the positioning ring (2) is arranged at the middle position in the pad cloth (1), the positioning ring (2) is positioned at the top of the cloth liner (1), the bottom of the cloth liner (1) is provided with an installation snap ring (3) which is clamped and connected with the positioning ring (2), the cloth liner (1) comprises a water absorption layer (11), an adhesive layer (12) and a lining cloth layer (13), the top of the lining cloth layer (13) is fixedly bonded with a plurality of bonding layers (12) through bonding layers (12), the top on layer (11) absorbs water has set firmly foam-rubber cushion (111), be equipped with a plurality of anchor assembly (5) that are used for the location on the all lateral walls of holding ring (2), anchor assembly (5) with holding ring (2) fixed connection.

2. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of stylolite bayonet socket (21) is a plurality of, a plurality of stylolite bayonet socket (21) equidistance distributes be in the top of holding ring (2), and every label in proper order has by 1 to 100 arabic numerals on stylolite bayonet socket (21).

3. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the cloth liner (1) is any one of square and round.

4. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the installation snap ring (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting clamp shaft (31), and the positioning ring (2) is internally provided with a connecting clamp groove (201) matched with the connecting clamp shaft (31).

5. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard a week of holding ring (2) set firmly with holding ring (2) assorted holding ring installation department (4).

6. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning ring (2) is made of rubber.

7. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the suture bayonet (21) is of an L-shaped structure.

8. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorbing layer (11) is made of cotton, non-woven fabric, paper pulp or a high molecular polymer and high molecular polymer composite paper formed by the above materials.

9. A surgical assistant according to claim 1, wherein: the anchoring piece (5) comprises an anchoring ring (51) and a connecting shaft (52), a taper hole (501) is formed in the center of the anchoring ring (51), the connecting shaft (52) is arranged between the anchoring ring (51) and the positioning ring (2), and two ends of the connecting shaft (52) are fixedly connected with the anchoring ring (51) and the positioning ring (2) respectively.

10. A surgical assistant according to claim 9, wherein: the all sides of anchor ring (51) are equipped with anchor lid (53), set firmly connecting strip (532) between anchor lid (53) and anchor ring (51), be equipped with on anchor lid (53) with taper hole (501) block complex awl axle (54), awl axle (54) and anchor lid (53) fixed connection, connecting strip (532) are flexible plastic strip, keep away from on anchor lid (53) the one end of connecting strip (532) has set firmly flange (531).

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