CN213663134U - Solar incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar incubator. At present, most of incubators used in the market use electric energy or coal as main energy, the energy consumption in the incubation process is high, and the cost is increased. A solar incubator, comprising: solar cell panel (1) and heat preservation casing (5), solar cell panel is installed at heat preservation casing's top, solar cell panel, storage battery and controller constitution solar energy power supply part, heat preservation casing internally mounted has circulating water pipe (6), tray support (7) and humidifier (9), the humidifier in-connection has humidifier inlet tube (8), the both ends of tray support and the interior wall connection of heat preservation casing, install egg tray (10) between the tray support of both sides, motor (11) are installed to tray support top, the circulating water pipe is connected with hot-water tank (2) through hot inlet tube (14), the circulating water pipe is connected with cold water storage cistern (3) through cold inlet tube (15). The utility model discloses be applied to the agricultural field.

Description

Solar incubator

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a solar incubator.

Background art:

hatching technology is the key of modern agricultural development and is used for continuously supplementing young birds for poultry raising enterprises. The hatcher is widely applied to feeding enterprises, at present, most hatchers mostly adopt electric power as energy, and a hatching system adopting traditional coal and other heating modes is also provided. The incubator only utilizes solar energy to provide electric energy, most incubators used in the market use electric energy or coal as main energy, and solar incubators also exist, but most solar incubators convert solar energy into electric energy and then heat the incubator, and the adoption of the above method can cause the following problems:

(1) most of the incubators used in the market use electric energy or coal as main energy, the energy consumption in the incubation process is high, and the cost is increased. The pollution increases. When the temperature is lost during power failure, embryos die, the hatching process using coal as energy requires a large amount of labor, and workers have sufficient experience.

(2) The solar hatcher on the market currently can only provide a single electric energy for heat supply. The power consumption is large, the area for using the solar panel for photovoltaic power generation is large, and the cost is high.

(3) The incubation conditions can only be controlled singly, and the full intelligent control can not be carried out.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims at providing a solar energy incubator carries out solar energy power generation, solar hot water and incubation device and combines organically, provides a new direction for the development of incubator. Is particularly suitable for being used in a field chicken farm.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a solar incubator, comprising: solar cell panel and heat preservation casing, the top of heat preservation casing install solar cell panel, storage battery and controller constitute solar energy power supply part, heat preservation casing internally mounted have circulating pipe, tray support and humidifier, humidifier in-connection have a humidifier inlet tube, the both ends of tray support and the inner wall connection of heat preservation casing, both sides the tray support between install the egg tray, tray support top install the motor, the circulating pipe pass through hot water inlet pipe and be connected with the hot-water tank, the circulating pipe pass through cold water inlet pipe and be connected with the cold water storage cistern.

The solar incubator is characterized in that a fan is installed on one side of the heat-insulating shell, and a control panel is installed on the front shell of the heat-insulating shell.

The solar incubator is characterized in that the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water inlet pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses carry out organic combination with solar energy and incubator, both practiced thrift the energy and brought economic benefits for the enterprise again. And intelligent control is realized, and the survival rate of the cubs is improved. All the external conditions required for hatching, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, etc., are satisfied. And full intelligent control is performed.

The utility model provides the heat energy of the hatching system by the solar water heater. The solar photovoltaic power generation provides electric energy for the hatching system. When sunlight is sufficient, the solar power generation system directly supplies power to the internal circuit of the incubator, and meanwhile, the storage battery is charged. When no sunlight or weak sunlight exists, the storage battery discharges to provide electric energy for the hatching system.

The utility model discloses solar energy also can solar energy convert the electric energy into as the energy and reheat. The intelligent control module controls the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation, the room and other numerical values at the same time. The circuit board of the control circuit is replaced by a single panel or a plurality of panels.

The utility model discloses not obeying solar energy power generation technique and solar water heating and intelligent brooding technique and combining, the solar energy provides required energy for intelligent incubator for main energy supply mode, reduces the production energy consumption, reduces the hatching cost.

The utility model provides the heat energy of the hatching system by the solar water heater. The solar hot water technology is a mature technology, but is rarely applied to an incubation system. Compared with a common household water heater, the incubator is internally provided with the heat-insulating layer, so that the heat required by the system is small, and the water storage device does not need to be too large. In consideration of these factors, the system adopts a forced circulation system, wherein the water heater adopts a metal-glass vacuum tube type heat collector, and although the heat collector has high manufacturing cost, the heat collector has high performance price ratio due to small application area and long service life.

The utility model has the characteristics of it is following:

(1) centralize incubation conditions and realize full intelligent control.

(2) The solar water heater realizes a mode that the whole system provides heat for hatching.

(3) The solar photovoltaic power generation technology is a power supply mode of the whole system.

(4) And (3) a fully intelligent control mode for hatching conditions.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. solar power generation, 2 hot water tank, 3 cold water tank, 4 electromagnetic valve, 5 heat preservation shell, 6 circulating water pipe, 7 tray support, 8 humidifier water inlet pipe, 9 humidifier, 10 egg tray, 11 motor, 12 control panel, 13 fan, 14 hot water inlet pipe, 15 cold water inlet pipe.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

a solar incubator, comprising: solar cell panel 1 and heat preservation casing 5, the top of heat preservation casing install solar cell panel, storage battery and controller constitute solar energy power supply part, heat preservation casing internally mounted have circulating pipe 6, tray support 7 and humidifier 9, the humidifier in-connection humidifier inlet tube 8, the both ends of tray support and the inner wall connection of heat preservation casing, both sides the tray support between install egg tray 10, tray support top install motor 11, the circulating pipe pass through hot water inlet tube 14 and be connected with hot-water tank 2, the circulating pipe pass through cold inlet tube 15 and be connected with cold water storage cistern 3.

Example 2:

according to the solar incubator in the embodiment 1, a fan 13 is installed on one side of the heat preservation shell, and a control panel 12 is installed on the front shell of the heat preservation shell.

Example 3:

the solar incubator according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water inlet pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves 4.

Example 4:

solar energy power supply:

the energy consumption for the operation of the whole system is provided by solar energy.

The solar power supply part mainly comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery pack and a controller and is mainly used for supplying power to a temperature control circuit, ventilation equipment, humidifying equipment and the like. According to the power consumption characteristics and the actual conditions of the hatching system, the storage batteries are designed into a plurality of groups, and the main purpose is as follows: under the condition of sufficient illumination conditions, the storage battery pack which cannot normally work can be maintained and replaced without influencing the work of the system.

Example 5:

core control circuit

The intelligent control part adopts a single chip microcomputer AT89S52 as a core element and controls the incubation temperature environment, the humidity environment, the ventilation condition and the egg turning system. Hatching environment data is collected by a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor and is transmitted to AT89S 52. The collected data are compared with preset values by AT89S52, the heating equipment, the humidifying equipment and the ventilation fan of the hatching system are controlled according to the comparison result, and the egg turning system is controlled according to preset time.

(1) Temperature control:

the temperature sensor is used for collecting data of the temperature in the incubator, and the control circuit is used for adjusting the temperature. The incubator is provided with 2 hot and cold water inlet pipes. The hot water inlet pipe is connected with the water tank of the solar water heater, and the water pipe brings the heat of the water into the incubator and then injects the water into the water tank of the solar water heater through the water outlet pipe to ensure the heat energy supply of the incubator. The cold inlet pipe acts in opposition to the hot pipe for reducing the temperature of the incubator. Solenoid valves are installed at the inlets of the cold water pipe and the hot water pipe, and the singlechip control system adjusts the water inflow of the cold water pipe and the hot water pipe according to a preset incubation temperature control solenoid valve, so that the temperature in the incubator is controlled.

(2) Humidity control

The core device of the humidity acquisition circuit of the system is HS1101 which is a variable-capacitance type relative humidity sensor and has high precision of 2%. The sensor is equivalent to a capacitive element in the acquisition circuit, the capacity of the sensor is increased along with the increase of the measured humidity, and the sensor can convert the variation into a digital signal which can be received by the AT89S 52. The single chip microcomputer controls whether the humidifier works or not through comparison of the actual humidity value and the set humidity value, and therefore control over the humidity of the hatching system is achieved.

(3) Ventilation egg-turning device

The system is provided with a fan at the position of the air door, and the singlechip timer controls whether the fan works or not according to the ventilation condition required by incubation. In order to ensure that the hatching egg embryo is normally developed, the laying position of the hatching egg is adjusted every 60-120 min in the hatching stage, the egg turning angle is not less than 45 degrees and is continued until the 19 th day. After the egg turning is stopped, the eggs are placed horizontally. The egg turning device is controlled by a single chip timer, and the egg tray is turned over as required during the incubation period and is stopped at the late incubation period.

Claims (3)

1. A solar incubator, comprising: solar cell panel and heat preservation casing, characterized by: the solar cell panel is installed at the top of the heat preservation shell, the solar power supply part is formed by the solar cell panel, the storage battery and the controller, a circulating water pipe, a tray support and a humidifier are installed inside the heat preservation shell, a humidifier water inlet pipe is connected to the humidifier, the two ends of the tray support are connected with the inner wall of the heat preservation shell, egg trays are installed between the tray support, a motor is installed above the tray support, the circulating water pipe is connected with a hot water tank through a hot water inlet pipe, and the circulating water pipe is connected with a cold water tank through a cold water inlet pipe.

2. The solar incubator of claim 1, wherein: one side of the heat-insulating shell is provided with a fan, and the front shell of the heat-insulating shell is provided with a control panel.

3. The solar incubator of claim 1, wherein: the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water inlet pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves.

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