CN213662615U - Automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device - Google Patents
Automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213662615U CN213662615U CN202022581516.3U CN202022581516U CN213662615U CN 213662615 U CN213662615 U CN 213662615U CN 202022581516 U CN202022581516 U CN 202022581516U CN 213662615 U CN213662615 U CN 213662615U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic sterilizing tobacco leaf cutting device, which comprises a movable bracket, a leaf cutting module and a sterilizing module, wherein the leaf cutting module and the sterilizing module are arranged on the movable bracket; the disinfection module comprises a plurality of spray heads fixedly arranged on the movable support above the trimming roller, the spray heads are communicated with the disinfectant supply unit through pipelines, and when the trimming cutter on the trimming roller is used for trimming the tobacco seedling, the disinfectant sprayed by the spray heads above is used for disinfecting the tobacco seedling and the trimming cutter in real time. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, tobacco seedling cut leaf is efficient, prune of high quality, makes tobacco seedling top leaf pruning work realize mechanized pruning and disinfection, has solved the easy technological problem who is infected by the virus of tobacco seedling when cutting the leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco is grown seedlings and is planted shearing technical field, in particular to automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device.
Background
Tobacco seedling culture is the first link of tobacco production, and the culture of high-stem strong seedlings is the basis for realizing the high-quality production of tobacco; the method is very important for cultivating high stem strong seedlings and improving the light transmission and air permeability of the tobacco seedlings, so that the method is an effective technical measure for promoting the robust growth of the tobacco seedlings by trimming the top leaves higher than the heart leaves of the tobacco seedlings during the tobacco seedling cultivation period; in the prior production technology, the top leaf of the tobacco seedling is trimmed manually and mechanically, and the modes have relatively low efficiency and cannot meet the industrialized seedling production requirement; and some tobacco seedlings may have potential viruses and germs; in the leaf cutting process of tobacco seedlings, normal tobacco seedlings are infected with viruses and germs in a large area through manual and cutting mechanical transmission, so that tobacco plant diseases are caused and killed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a technical problem be: aiming at the problem that the virus infects the tobacco seedling in the existing tobacco seedling and leaf cutting process, the tobacco leaf cutting device with automatic disinfection is provided.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
an automatic sterilizing tobacco leaf cutting device comprises a moving bracket 301, and a leaf cutting module and a sterilizing module which are arranged on the moving bracket, wherein the leaf cutting module comprises a trimming roller 309 which is rotatably assembled on the moving bracket 301, and a trimming blade 308 which is arranged on the outer circumference of the trimming roller 309, and the trimming roller 309 is in transmission connection with a servo motor 317 which is fixedly arranged on the moving bracket 301; the disinfection module comprises a plurality of spray heads 305 fixedly arranged on a movable support above a trimming roller 309, the spray heads 305 are communicated with a disinfectant liquid supply unit through pipelines, and when the trimming blade on the trimming roller is used for trimming the tobacco seedling, the disinfectant liquid sprayed by the spray heads above is used for disinfecting the tobacco seedling and the trimming blade in real time.
In the automatic tobacco leaf cutting device with sterilization function in the above scheme, further, two ends of the trimming roller 309 are respectively rotatably assembled on the shaft seats 306 of the movable support 301 through shaft rods, and the end surfaces of two sides of the trimming roller 309 are coaxially provided with the circular knife holders for fixing the end parts of the trimming knives 308, so that the trimming knives are arranged on the outer circumference of the trimming roller in a circular array.
In the automatic tobacco leaf cutting device adopting the above scheme, further, the trimming roller 309 is in transmission connection with a servo motor 317 through a synchronous belt 315.
In the tobacco leaf cutting device with automatic sterilization in the above solution, a disinfection liquid pipe 304 is fixed on the movable bracket above the trimming roller 309, the disinfection liquid pipe 304 is provided with a plurality of openings for installing the spray heads 305 in an upward and downward direction, and the spray heads 305 are communicated with a disinfection liquid supply unit through the disinfection liquid pipe 304.
In the self-sterilizing tobacco leaf cutting device in the above-mentioned scheme, further, the sterilizing liquid pipe 304 is parallel to the axial direction of the trimming roller 309.
In the tobacco leaf cutting device with automatic disinfection in the above scheme, further, a disinfection liquid frame 302 is fixedly arranged on the movable support above the disinfection liquid pipe 304, the disinfection liquid frame 302 is communicated with the disinfection liquid pipe 304 through an electromagnetic valve 303, and a disinfection liquid supply unit and a spray head are both fixedly arranged on the movable support, so that the operation convenience of the whole device is improved.
In the above scheme, the tobacco leaf cutting device with automatic sterilization further comprises a controller 316 arranged on the movable support 301, and the controller 316 is in communication connection with the servo motor 317 and the electromagnetic valve 303 to realize integrated control of the leaf cutting module and the sterilization module.
In the utility model of a self-sterilizing tobacco leaf-cutting device, the bottom of the movable support on both sides of the trimming roller 309 is provided with a caster 310.
In the automatic tobacco leaf cutting device with disinfection in the above scheme, further, the movable caster 310 is telescopically assembled with the bottom of the movable support through an adjusting rod 311, the adjusting rod 311 is locked with the bottom of the movable support through an adjusting nut 312, and the height of the trimming roller is adjusted through the adjusting rod to adapt to the trimming of tobacco seedlings with different heights.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sterilizing liquid is poured into the sterilizing liquid frame, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled to spray the sterilizing liquid through the spray head, so that the tobacco seedling can be automatically sterilized in the process of cutting the tobacco seedling by moving the trimming roller; the adjusting nut and the adjusting rod are adjusted to realize the control of the trimming height, and the tobacco seedlings with different heights are subjected to leaf trimming operation by adjusting the trimming height of the trimming roller on the movable support; the servo motor drives the synchronous belt pulley to rotate, so that circumferential rotation of the trimming roller is realized, the height of heart leaves of tobacco seedlings is trimmed, the trimming cutters are annularly arranged on the outer circular ring of the trimming roller, circumferential rotation cutting is facilitated, and the trimming efficiency of tobacco seedlings and tobacco leaves is effectively improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an automatic sterile tobacco leaf-cutting device simple structure, convenient to use, tobacco seedling leaf-cutting is efficient, prune of high quality, makes tobacco seedling leaf-cutting work realize mechanized pruning and disinfection, has solved the easy technological problem that is infected by the virus of tobacco seedling when leaf-cutting.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sterilizing tobacco leaf cutting device in an embodiment.
Reference numbers in the figures: 301-moving support, 302-disinfectant frame, 303-electromagnetic valve, 304-disinfectant tube, 305-spray head, 306-axle seat, 307-first axle rod, 308-pruning knife, 309-pruning roller, 310-moving caster, 311-adjusting rod, 312-adjusting nut, 313-synchronous pulley, 314-second axle rod, 315-synchronous belt, 316-controller and 317-servo motor.
Detailed Description
Examples
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic tobacco leaf cutting device for disinfection in the drawings is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and includes a movable bracket 301, a disinfectant frame 302, a solenoid valve 303, a disinfectant tube 304, a spray head 305, a shaft seat 306, a first shaft 307, a pruning knife 308, a pruning roller 309, a movable caster 310, an adjusting rod 311, an adjusting nut 312, a synchronous pulley 313, a second shaft 314, a synchronous belt 315, a controller 316, and a servo motor 317. Mainly be divided into and remove support 301, cut leaf module and disinfection module, wherein, remove support 301 and be the removal main part of whole device, cut leaf module and disinfection module all install on removing support 301, cut leaf module and be used for tobacco seedling to cut leaf, disinfection module sprays the antiseptic solution and disinfects when cutting the leaf.
Specifically, the leaf cutting module comprises a shaft seat 306, a first shaft 307, a cutting blade 308, a cutting roller 309, a synchronous pulley 313, a second shaft 314, a synchronous belt 315, a controller 316 and a servo motor 317, wherein the cutting roller 309 is rotatably assembled on the movable bracket 301, a plurality of cutting blades 308 which rotate along with the cutting roller are arranged on the outer circumference of the cutting roller 309, the cutting roller 309 is in transmission connection with the servo motor 317 fixedly installed on the movable bracket 301, and the cutting roller 309 and the cutting blades 308 thereon are driven to rotate by the servo motor 317 to cut tobacco leaves of tobacco seedlings.
The trimming roller 309 is of a cylindrical structure, two ends of the trimming roller are respectively assembled on the shaft seats 306 of the movable support 301 through shaft rods in a rotating mode, the shaft seats 306 are arranged on the left inner plane and the right inner plane of the lower side of the front end of the movable support 301, the first shaft rod 307 and the second shaft rod 314 are respectively coaxially welded with the end faces of the left side and the right side of the trimming roller 309 and are respectively matched with the shaft seats 306 of the two planes, and free rotation is facilitated; the two side end surfaces of the trimming roller 309 are coaxially provided with circular cutter seats for fixing the end parts of the trimming cutters 308, so that the trimming cutters are arranged on the outer circumference of the trimming roller in a circular array. The tool apron is an annular plate which is coaxially fixed on the end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the trimming roller 309, clamping rings are arranged on the outer ring of the inner plane of the annular plate, the clamping rings on the two sides are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode in an annular mode, the clamping rings are connected through trimming knives, and the trimming knives 308 are transversely and annularly arranged on the outer side of the trimming roller 309 and fastened in a buckling mode and used for trimming tobacco. A synchronous pulley 313 is fixedly mounted on the second shaft 314 of the trimming roller 309, the synchronous pulley 313 is in transmission connection with a servo motor 317 through a synchronous belt 315, and the servo motor 317 drives the trimming roller 309 to rotate through the synchronous belt 315.
The disinfection module comprises a disinfection solution frame 302, an electromagnetic valve 303, a disinfection solution pipe 304 and a spray head 305, wherein the spray heads 305 are arranged on the movable bracket 301 above the trimming roller 309, the spray heads 305 are connected with the disinfection solution frame 302 through a disinfection tube 304, and when the trimming roller 309 trims tobacco leaves, the spray heads 305 spray disinfection solution to disinfect tobacco seedlings and trimming knives in real time.
A disinfectant pipe 304 is fixedly arranged on the movable support above the trimming roller 309, the disinfectant pipe 304 is parallel to the axial direction of the trimming roller 309, a plurality of openings for installing spray heads 305 are arranged on the disinfectant pipe 304 in an upward-downward direction, the openings are linear arranged circular holes arranged along the disinfectant pipe, the spray heads 305 are respectively matched with the circular holes at the lower ends of the disinfectant pipe 304, and the spray heads 305 are communicated with a disinfectant supply unit through the disinfectant pipe 304. A disinfectant frame 302 is fixedly arranged on the movable support above the disinfectant pipe 304, a cavity is arranged at the upper end of the movable support 301, the disinfectant frame 302 is arranged in the cavity and used for containing disinfectant, and the disinfectant is a disinfectant preparation prepared for disinfecting tobacco with potential viruses and germs in the trimming process. The disinfection liquid pipe 304 is arranged at the lower end of the cavity of the movable bracket 301, two ends of the disinfection liquid pipe 304 are in hot melting fastening with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the movable bracket 301, the bottom of the disinfection liquid frame 302 is communicated with the disinfection liquid pipe 304 through the electromagnetic valve 303, the electromagnetic valve 303 controls the connection and disconnection between the disinfection liquid frame 302 and the disinfection liquid pipe 304, the electromagnetic valve 303 is electrified to communicate the disinfection liquid frame 302 with the disinfection liquid pipe 304, and disinfection liquid stored in the disinfection liquid frame 302 enters the disinfection liquid pipe 304 under the action of gravity and is sprayed downwards through the spray head 305.
In this embodiment, the moving support 301 is further provided with a controller 316, the controller 316 is in communication connection with the servo motor 317 of the leaf-cutting module and the electromagnetic valve 303 of the disinfection module, the start and stop of the servo motor 317 and the on and off of the electromagnetic valve 303 can be controlled by the controller 316, and the servo motor 317 is connected with the controller 316 through a wire and is used for realizing the free forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor and the tobacco trimming. The control module of the controller 316 adopts a single chip microcomputer, and is configured with a display screen, a button and a relay, and the control circuit between the servo motor and the electromagnetic valve by the controller 316 is a mature single chip microcomputer automatic control technology, which is not described in detail herein in this embodiment.
The movable support 301 of this embodiment is door type support, horizontal assembly of trimming roller 309 is in movable support's door frame, at movable support 301 both sides foot bottom installation movable caster 310, realize movable support 301's removal, movable caster 310 fixed mounting is on adjusting pole 311, movable caster 310 is through adjusting pole 311 and the flexible assembly in movable support bottom, movable support 301's foot sets up and the screw thread barrel of adjusting pole 311 cartridge, it is inside the barrel that adjusting pole 311 passes through the screw-thread fit cartridge, through adjusting nut 312 and the locking of movable support bottom of spiro union on adjusting pole 311, adjust the height of trimming roller through adjusting the pole and adapt to the tobacco seedling cut leaf pruning of not co-altitude.
When the embodiment is used: disinfectant is poured into the disinfectant frame 302, and the trimming height of the movable support is adjusted through the adjusting nut 312 and the adjusting rod 311; starting servo motor 317 is rotatory through driving synchronous pulley 313, realizes pruning cylinder 309 circumference rotation, and the walking of movable support 301 removes, realizes that tobacco seedling heart leaf height is pruned, and disinfectant passes through solenoid valve 303 switching control antiseptic solution output in antiseptic solution frame 302, outwards sprays through shower nozzle 305, realizes the real-time disinfection of leaf-cutting in-process.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic tobacco leaf-cutting device of disinfecting, including moving support (301) to and arrange leaf-cutting module and disinfection module on moving support, its characterized in that:
the leaf cutting module comprises a trimming roller (309) rotatably assembled on the movable bracket (301) and a trimming blade (308) arranged on the outer circumference of the trimming roller (309), and the trimming roller (309) is in transmission connection with a servo motor (317) fixedly installed on the movable bracket (301);
the disinfection module comprises a plurality of spray heads (305) fixedly arranged on a movable support above a trimming roller (309), and the spray heads (305) are communicated with a disinfection liquid supply unit through pipelines.
2. A self-sterilizing tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the trimming roller (309) are rotatably assembled on the shaft seats (306) of the movable bracket (301) through shaft rods respectively, and circular tool holders for fixing the ends of the trimming blades (308) are coaxially arranged on the end surfaces of two sides of the trimming roller (309).
3. A self-sterilizing tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the trimming roller (309) is in transmission connection with a servo motor (317) through a synchronous belt (315).
4. A self-sterilizing tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a disinfectant pipe (304) is fixedly arranged on the movable support above the trimming roller (309), a plurality of openings for installing spray heads (305) are arranged on the disinfectant pipe (304) in an upward and downward mode, and the spray heads (305) are communicated with a disinfectant supply unit through the disinfectant pipe (304).
5. A self-disinfecting tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the disinfectant tube (304) is parallel to the axial direction of the trimming drum (309).
6. A self-disinfecting tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a disinfectant frame (302) is fixedly arranged on the movable support above the disinfectant pipe (304), and the disinfectant frame (302) is communicated with the disinfectant pipe (304) through an electromagnetic valve (303).
7. A self-disinfecting tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the device further comprises a controller (316) arranged on the movable support (301), and the controller (316) is in communication connection with the servo motor (317) and the electromagnetic valve (303).
8. An automatic tobacco leaf cutting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bottom of the movable support at the two sides of the trimming roller (309) is provided with a movable caster (310).
9. A self-sterilizing tobacco leaf-cutting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the movable caster (310) is telescopically assembled with the bottom of the movable support through an adjusting rod (311), and the adjusting rod (311) is locked with the bottom of the movable support through an adjusting nut (312).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022581516.3U CN213662615U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022581516.3U CN213662615U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213662615U true CN213662615U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022581516.3U Active CN213662615U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Automatic sterile tobacco leaf cutting device |
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| CN (1) | CN213662615U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793666A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-07-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Double mode intermittent type disinfection floats leaf-cutting device of growing seedlings |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202022581516.3U patent/CN213662615U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793666A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-07-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Double mode intermittent type disinfection floats leaf-cutting device of growing seedlings |
| CN114793666B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Dual-mode intermittent disinfection floating seedling raising leaf shearing device |
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