CN213662557U - Straw crushing and briquetting device - Google Patents
Straw crushing and briquetting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213662557U CN213662557U CN202022249269.7U CN202022249269U CN213662557U CN 213662557 U CN213662557 U CN 213662557U CN 202022249269 U CN202022249269 U CN 202022249269U CN 213662557 U CN213662557 U CN 213662557U
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- straw
- crushing
- crusher
- briquetting machine
- briquetting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw crushing and briquetting device, which comprises a workbench, a straw briquetting machine and a distribution box, wherein the straw briquetting machine and the distribution box are arranged at the upper end of the workbench; the straw crusher is arranged above the straw briquetting machine, and the straw briquetting machine and the straw crusher are communicated through a blanking frame; the support frame is arranged at the lower end of the straw crusher, and a support plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support frame; and the transmission motor is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, and a junction box of the transmission motor is electrically connected with the distribution box through a power line. The straw crushing and briquetting integrated operation is realized, a feeding conveyor which needs to be used for transferring and conveying materials is omitted, and the problems of material scattering and blockage during material conveying are effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw processing technology field especially relates to a crushing and blocking device for straw.
Background
The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. The straw is also a coarse feed, and is characterized in that the content of coarse fiber is high, lignin and the like are contained, although the lignin cellulose can not be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignin cellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep, in order to avoid burning pollution of the straw, the recycled straw needs to be crushed and briquetted, the crushed and briquetted straw is also an important disaster relief reserve substance, and the straw is put into a disaster area, is not only a feed for saving cattle and sheep, but also a fuel urgently needed by the disaster area. The industrial and sideline industries which use biomasses such as straws and the like as raw materials utilize a briquetting machine to directly produce straw blocks in a raw material producing area, thereby saving a large amount of cost in the aspects of raw material storage and transportation, fire prevention management and the like and greatly expanding the raw material sources.
Present straw need carry out classification operation with the help of straw rubbing crusher and straw briquetting machine respectively simultaneously when handling, need transport with the help of material loading conveyer at the in-process that shifts fortune material, nevertheless can't carry out effectual regulation to fortune material, the easy problem that appears spilling material and jam, for this reason, we provide a straw crushing briquetting device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
The utility model also aims at providing a straw crushing and briquetting device, which realizes the integrated operation of straw crushing and briquetting, saves a feeding conveyor which needs to be used when the material is transported, and effectively avoids the problems of material scattering and blockage when the material is transported.
In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a straw crushing and briquetting device comprises: the straw briquetting machine and the distribution box are arranged at the upper end of the workbench;
the straw crusher is arranged above the straw briquetting machine, and the straw briquetting machine and the straw crusher are communicated through a blanking frame;
the support frame is arranged at the lower end of the straw crusher, and a support plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support frame;
and the transmission motor is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, and a junction box of the transmission motor is electrically connected with the distribution box through a power line.
Preferably, the inside of unloading frame is provided with the unloading passageway, and the pan feeding mouth position intercommunication setting of unloading passageway and straw briquetting machine upper end, be provided with movable slot on the inner wall of unloading passageway, and movable slot and unloading frame integrated into one piece set up, the internally mounted of activity slot has movable picture peg, and the activity picture peg passes through movable slot and unloading frame plug-in connection.
Preferably, the inside of straw rubbing crusher is provided with smashes and cuts the roller, the both ends of smashing and cutting the roller all are provided with the bearing auxiliary disc, and bearing auxiliary disc and straw rubbing crusher integrated into one piece set up, the one end of smashing and cutting the roller is provided with the transmission and extends the axle, and the transmission extends the outside that the one end of axle runs through and extend to straw rubbing crusher, driving motor is located the transmission and extends the below of axle.
Preferably, the extension of drive motor's output and transmission extension axle is served and all is provided with synchronous pulley, and two synchronous pulleys are located same vertical line, two be provided with the hold-in range between the synchronous pulley, and drive motor extends the through-drive with the transmission of smashing and cutting roller one end and is connected.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the front end face of the straw briquetting machine, the discharge port and the straw briquetting machine are integrally formed, a feeding crawling ladder is arranged on the rear end face of the straw briquetting machine, and the height of the feeding crawling ladder is equal to the height of the straw pulverizer.
Preferably, be provided with on straw rubbing crusher's the inner wall and match the cutter tooth, and match the inner wall welded connection of cutter tooth and straw rubbing crusher, adjacent two the interval that matches the cutter tooth equals the size of smashing cutter roller outer wall sword tooth, straw rubbing crusher's upper end is provided with the feed inlet, and feed inlet and straw rubbing crusher integrated into one piece set up.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a combine straw rubbing crusher among the prior art with straw briquetting machine, straw rubbing crusher is located straw briquetting machine's top, and the straw has been saved in the straw briquetting machine that directly falls into the below after smashing the completion and has been shifted the process of fortune material with the help of the material loading conveyer to effectual emergence when having avoided transferring under the traditional mode and having spilt material and the problem of jam.
2. The feeding channel arranged in the feeding frame plays a role in enabling straws to fall into the straw briquetting machine conveniently after being crushed through the feeding channel, and the movable slot arranged on the inner wall of the feeding channel plays a role in conveniently inserting and mounting the movable inserting plate, so that the feeding channel can be effectively controlled to be opened and closed, and the problem that the feeding hopper of the straw briquetting machine is blocked due to excessive feeding is avoided.
3. The feeding crawling ladder is arranged on the rear end face of the straw briquetting machine, the height of the feeding crawling ladder is equal to the height of the straw pulverizer, the straw which is convenient for a worker to recycle is placed inside the straw pulverizer, and the feeding port arranged at the upper end of the straw pulverizer plays a role in facilitating the feeding of straw raw materials into the straw pulverizer.
4. Through the mode of improving the straw rubbing crusher of the synchronous formula of current two rollers into single roller to the effectual electric power resource of having practiced thrift, the matching incisor that sets up on straw rubbing crusher's the inner wall plays and smashes the effect that incisor tooth matches and correspond with the outer wall incisor of cutting roller, thereby makes the straw rubbing crusher of single roller also can carry out effectual crushing cutting to the straw raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the straw crushing and briquetting apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the straw crushing and briquetting apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharging frame of the straw crushing and briquetting device provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the straw pulverizer of the straw pulverizing and briquetting device provided by the utility model.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a straw crushing and briquetting apparatus includes: the straw briquetting machine comprises a workbench 1, and a straw briquetting machine 2 and a distribution box 6 which are arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1;
the straw crusher 3 is arranged above the straw briquetting machine 2, and the straw briquetting machine 2 and the straw crusher 3 are communicated through a blanking frame 7;
the support frame 4 is arranged at the lower end of the straw crusher 3, and a support plate 13 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support frame 4;
and the transmission motor 14 is arranged at the upper end of the support plate 13, and a junction box of the transmission motor 14 is electrically connected with the distribution box 6 through a power line.
In above-mentioned scheme, combine straw rubbing crusher among the prior art with straw briquetting machine, straw rubbing crusher is located straw briquetting machine's top, and the straw has saved the process of transporting the material with the help of the material loading conveyer in smashing the straw briquetting machine that directly falls into the below after accomplishing to effectual emergence when having avoided transferring under the traditional mode to spill the material and the problem of jam.
In an optimal scheme, the inside of unloading frame 7 is provided with unloading passageway 16, and the pan feeding mouth position intercommunication setting of unloading passageway 16 and 2 upper ends of straw briquetting machine, be provided with movable slot 17 on the inner wall of unloading passageway 16, and movable slot 17 sets up with unloading frame 7 integrated into one piece, the internally mounted of activity slot 17 has movable picture peg 8, and activity picture peg 8 is through activity slot 17 and unloading frame 7 plug-in connection.
In the above scheme, the unloading passageway that the inside of unloading frame set up plays the straw of being convenient for after smashing and falls into the inside effect of straw briquetting machine through the unloading passageway, and the movable slot that sets up on the inner wall of unloading passageway plays the effect of the installation activity picture peg of being convenient for peg graft to can the effectual open and close of control unloading passageway, avoided the unloading too much to lead to the problem that straw briquetting machine goes into the hopper and blocks up.
In a preferred scheme, the inside of straw rubbing crusher 3 is provided with smashes and cuts roller 18, the both ends of smashing and cutting roller 18 all are provided with bearing auxiliary disc 10, and bearing auxiliary disc 10 sets up with straw rubbing crusher 3 integrated into one piece, the one end of smashing and cutting roller 18 is provided with transmission extension shaft 20, and the transmission extends the outside that shaft 20's one end runs through and extend to straw rubbing crusher 3, driving motor 14 is located the transmission and extends the below of shaft 20.
In the above scheme, the crushing roller that cuts that straw rubbing crusher's inside set up plays the kibbling effect of straw, improves the straw rubbing crusher of the synchronous formula of current two rollers into the mode of single roller to effectual electric power resource of having practiced thrift, the bearing auxiliary disc that the both ends of smashing the roller of cutting all set up plays supplementary crushing roller pivoted effect of cutting, the transmission that the one end of smashing the roller of cutting set up extends the axle and plays the effect of the synchronous runner of installation.
In a preferred scheme, all be provided with synchronous pulley 12 on the output of driving motor 14 and the extension of transmission extension axle 20 serve, and two synchronous pulleys 12 are located same vertical line, two be provided with hold-in range 11 between the synchronous pulley 12, and driving motor 14 extends the axle 20 transmission through hold-in range 11 and the transmission of smashing and cutting roller 18 one end and is connected.
In the above scheme, the synchronous runner that all sets up on the extension end of transmission motor's output and transmission extension axle plays and connects the effect that the synchronous conduction of the torsional force of synchronous belt with transmission motor gives the activity extension axle, and then drives the inside crushing roller of cutting of straw rubbing crusher and rotate, two the synchronous belt that sets up between the synchronous runner plays and connects the effect of synchronous runner conduction torsional force.
In a preferred scheme, a discharge port 5 is formed in the front end face of the straw briquetting machine 2, the discharge port 5 and the straw briquetting machine 2 are integrally formed, a feeding crawling ladder 15 is arranged on the rear end face of the straw briquetting machine 2, and the height of the feeding crawling ladder 15 is equal to the height of the straw pulverizer 3.
In the above scheme, the discharge gate that sets up on the preceding terminal surface of straw briquetting machine plays the effect of the straw briquetting machine ejection of compact of being convenient for, and the material loading cat ladder that sets up on the rear end face of straw briquetting machine plays the effect that the staff of being convenient for put into straw rubbing crusher inside with the straw of retrieving.
In an optimal selection scheme, be provided with on straw rubbing crusher 3's the inner wall and match gear cutter 19, and match gear cutter 19 and straw rubbing crusher 3's inner wall welded connection, adjacent two the interval that matches gear cutter 19 equals the size of smashing 18 outer wall cutter teeth of cutter roll, straw rubbing crusher 3's upper end is provided with feed inlet 9, and feed inlet 9 sets up with straw rubbing crusher 3 integrated into one piece.
In the above scheme, the matching cutter teeth arranged on the inner wall of the straw pulverizer play a role in matching and corresponding to the cutter teeth on the outer wall of the crushing cutter roller, so that the straw pulverizer with a single roller can also perform effective crushing and cutting on straw raw materials, and the feeding port arranged at the upper end of the straw pulverizer plays a role in conveniently feeding the straw raw materials into the straw pulverizer.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof, and which fall within the limits of the claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A straw crushing and briquetting device is characterized by comprising:
the straw briquetting machine and the distribution box are arranged at the upper end of the workbench;
the straw crusher is arranged above the straw briquetting machine, and the straw briquetting machine and the straw crusher are communicated through a blanking frame;
the support frame is arranged at the lower end of the straw crusher, and a support plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support frame;
and the transmission motor is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, and a junction box of the transmission motor is electrically connected with the distribution box through a power line.
2. The straw crushing and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein a discharging channel is arranged inside the discharging frame and is communicated with a feeding port at the upper end of the straw briquetting machine, a movable slot is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging channel and is integrally formed with the discharging frame, a movable insertion plate is arranged inside the movable insertion slot and is connected with the discharging frame in an inserting mode through the movable insertion slot.
3. The straw crushing and briquetting device of claim 1, wherein the straw crusher is provided inside with a crushing and cutting roller, both ends of the crushing and cutting roller are provided with bearing auxiliary discs, the bearing auxiliary discs and the straw crusher are integrally formed, one end of the crushing and cutting roller is provided with a transmission extension shaft, one end of the transmission extension shaft penetrates through and extends to the outside of the straw crusher, and the transmission motor is located below the transmission extension shaft.
4. The straw crushing and briquetting device of claim 3, wherein the output end of the driving motor and the extending end of the driving extension shaft are provided with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are located on the same vertical line, a synchronous belt is provided between the two synchronous wheels, and the driving motor is in driving connection with the driving extension shaft at one end of the crushing and cutting roller through the synchronous belt.
5. The straw crushing and briquetting device of claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed in a front end surface of the straw briquetting machine, the discharge port and the straw briquetting machine are integrally formed, a feeding ladder is formed in a rear end surface of the straw briquetting machine, and the feeding ladder has a height equal to that of the straw crusher.
6. The straw crushing and briquetting device of claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the straw crusher is provided with matching cutting teeth, the matching cutting teeth are welded with the inner wall of the straw crusher, the distance between two adjacent matching cutting teeth is equal to the size of the cutter teeth on the outer wall of the crushing cutting roller, the upper end of the straw crusher is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port and the straw crusher are integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022249269.7U CN213662557U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022249269.7U CN213662557U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213662557U true CN213662557U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76752300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022249269.7U Active CN213662557U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213662557U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202022249269.7U patent/CN213662557U/en active Active
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