CN213662481U - Harvesting device for digging potatoes by deep dynamic shovel - Google Patents
Harvesting device for digging potatoes by deep dynamic shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN213662481U CN213662481U CN202022161599.0U CN202022161599U CN213662481U CN 213662481 U CN213662481 U CN 213662481U CN 202022161599 U CN202022161599 U CN 202022161599U CN 213662481 U CN213662481 U CN 213662481U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a harvesting device for deeply digging potatoes by a movable shovel, which comprises a whole structure of a harvester, wherein the whole structure of the harvester comprises a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a tail wheel sleeve, the top end of the frame is symmetrically provided with top side plates, a tractor connecting frame is fixed between the two top side plates, one ends of the two top side plates are respectively provided with a side plate long hole, the center of the tractor connecting frame is fixed with a driving shaft box, the front wheel of the frame and the top side plates of the utility model are fixedly connected through a front wheel supporting frame and a front wheel buffer rod, etc., the front wheel supporting frame and the front wheel buffer rod can play a good supporting and buffering role for the front wheel in the moving process of the frame, the service life of the front wheel is prolonged, simultaneously the mounting heights of the front wheel supporting frame and the front wheel buffer rod can be adjusted, further the adjustment of digging depth of a turning bottom plate can be realized, and the practicability is stronger, the turning of the turning bottom plate is realized through the rotation of the eccentric shaft sleeve, so that the potatoes are harvested more conveniently and quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus, concretely relates to degree of depth moves shovel and digs harvesting apparatus of potato.
Background
A potato harvester, also called a potato harvester, and a potato harvester are machines specially used for harvesting potatoes, a tractor drives a driving shaft box at the top end of the harvester, the driving shaft box drives a turning and throwing plate to turn soil, potatoes in the soil are turned out and turned to a turning and throwing frame, the turning and throwing frame vibrates to shake soil on the potatoes, the potatoes are placed above the soil in a rotating mode, and farmers can pick the potatoes conveniently.
However, there are unreasonable factors in digging potatoes in the existing harvesting device for digging potatoes, which are used: the digging depth of the turning and throwing plate is inconvenient to adjust, and the guide wheel and the support frame of the digging depth plate are in rigid connection, so that the digging depth plate is easily damaged by machinery when in use, and the service life is short; meanwhile, the angle of the turning and throwing plate is constant, the turning and throwing effect is not achieved, and the soil cannot be turned and thrown well.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a degree of depth moves shovel and digs harvesting apparatus of potato to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a harvesting device for digging potatoes with a deep dynamic shovel comprises an integral structure of a harvester, the integral structure of the harvester comprises a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a tail wheel sleeve, top side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the machine frame, a tractor connecting frame is fixed between the two top side plates, one end of each of the two top side plates is provided with a side plate long hole, the center of the tractor connecting frame is fixed with a driving axle box, a turning and throwing plate driving shaft penetrates through the center of the driving shaft box, two ends of the turning and throwing plate driving shaft are respectively nested with an eccentric shaft sleeve, one side of the frame is fixed with a chain protection box, and one end of the frame is provided with a turning and throwing frame structure, one end of the top side plate is provided with a front digging deep wheel structure, the tail pulley support rod penetrates through the center of the tail pulley sleeve, a rack tail pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the tail pulley support rod, and a tail pulley adjusting handle is arranged at the top end of the tail pulley support rod.
Preferably, the turning frame structure comprises two turning frames, the centers of the two turning frames are fixedly connected with the frame through a bearing and a rotating shaft, a turning bottom plate is fixed between the bottom ends of the two turning frames, a main frame driving plate is arranged at the top end of the turning frame, the main frame driving plate and the turning frame are fixedly connected through a bearing and a rotating shaft, an eccentric sleeve connecting hole is formed in one end of the main frame driving plate, and the main frame driving plate and the eccentric sleeve are fixedly connected in a nested mode through the eccentric sleeve connecting hole.
Preferably, the preceding deep wheel structure of digging includes the front wheel dead lever, the one end of front wheel dead lever is fixed with the front wheel support frame, and the other end of front wheel dead lever is provided with the front wheel buffer pole, the outside nestification of front wheel buffer pole has buffer spring, and the top of front wheel buffer pole is fixed with buffer beam adjusting screw, buffer beam adjusting screw and front wheel buffer pole close fixedly soon through the screw thread, and be provided with the spacing triangle iron of buffer beam between buffer beam adjusting screw and the front wheel buffer pole, one side of front wheel dead lever is provided with the frame front wheel, and front wheel dead lever and frame front wheel pass through bearing and pivot and connect fixedly, the height adjustment bolt hole has evenly been seted up to the bottom of front wheel support frame, and front wheel support frame and curb plate slot hole pass through bolt fixed connection.
Preferably, the front wheel buffer rod and the front wheel fixing rod are fixedly connected through a bolt, and the front wheel buffer rod and the front wheel fixing rod can rotate relatively.
Preferably, the front wheel fixing rod and the front wheel supporting frame are fixedly connected through a bolt, and the front wheel fixing rod and the front wheel supporting frame can rotate relatively.
Preferably, the turning and throwing plate driving shaft drives the eccentric shaft sleeve to rotate inside the eccentric sleeve connecting hole, and can drive the turning and throwing bottom plate at the bottom end of the turning and throwing frame to turn in a small range.
Preferably, the top side plate and the frame are fixed by welding.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a connect fixedly between frame front wheel and the roof curb plate through front wheel support frame and front wheel buffer beam etc. and can play the support cushioning effect that the teaching is good to the front wheel at the in-process front wheel support frame that the frame removed and front wheel buffer beam, prolong the life of front wheel, the mounting height of front wheel support frame and front wheel buffer beam all can be adjusted simultaneously, and then can realize turning over the regulation that the throwing bottom plate digs deeply, the practicality is stronger, turning over the rotation realization that the throwing of throwing the bottom plate passes through eccentric sleeve, make the results of potato more convenient and fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the front wheel bumper of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the whole structure of the harvester; 101. a frame; 102. a tail pulley sleeve; 103. a top side plate; 104. a drive axle housing; 105. a tractor attachment frame; 106. a turning plate driving shaft; 107. an eccentric shaft sleeve; 108. a side plate long hole; 109. a chain guard box; 110. a tail wheel support rod; 111. a tail wheel of the frame; 112. a tail wheel adjusting handle; 2. a turning frame structure; 201. turning the throwing frame; 202. a main frame drive plate; 203. turning and throwing the bottom plate; 204. connecting holes of the eccentric sleeves; 3. a front digging deep wheel structure; 301. a front wheel support frame; 302. a front wheel fixing rod; 303. a front wheel of the frame; 304. a front wheel bumper bar; 305. a buffer spring; 306. the buffer rod limits the triangular iron; 307. a buffer rod adjusting screw; 308. and a height adjusting bolt hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a harvesting device for digging potatoes with a deep dynamic shovel comprises a whole harvester structure 1, the whole harvester structure 1 comprises a frame 101, one end of the frame 101 is provided with a tail wheel sleeve 102, top side plates 103 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the frame 101, a tractor connecting frame 105 is fixed between the two top side plates 103, one end of each of the two top side plates 103 is provided with a side plate long hole 108, the center of the tractor connecting frame 105 is fixed with a driving shaft box 104, the center of the driving shaft box 104 is penetrated with a turning plate driving shaft 106, two ends of the turning plate driving shaft 106 are nested with eccentric shaft sleeves 107, one side of the frame 101 is fixed with a chain protection box 109, and one end of the frame 101 is provided with a turning and throwing frame structure 2, one end of the top side plate 103 is provided with a front deep digging wheel structure 3, the center of the tail wheel sleeve 102 is penetrated with a tail wheel support rod 110, the bottom end of the tail wheel support rod 110 is provided with a frame tail wheel 111, and the top end of the tail wheel support rod 110 is provided with a tail wheel adjusting handle 112.
In order to facilitate turning of the turning bottom plate 203, in this embodiment, preferably, the turning frame structure 2 includes two turning frames 201, centers of the two turning frames 201 are both connected and fixed with the frame 101 through a bearing and a rotating shaft, the turning bottom plate 203 is fixed between bottom ends of the two turning frames 201, a main frame drive plate 202 is arranged at a top end of the turning frame 201, the main frame drive plate 202 and the turning frame 201 are connected and fixed through a bearing and a rotating shaft, an eccentric sleeve connecting hole 204 is formed in one end of the main frame drive plate 202, and the main frame drive plate 202 and the eccentric sleeve 107 are connected and fixed in a nested manner through the eccentric sleeve connecting hole 204.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the front wheel 303 of the frame, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the front deep-digging wheel structure 3 includes a front wheel fixing rod 302, one end of the front wheel fixing rod 302 is fixed with a front wheel supporting frame 301, and the other end of the front wheel fixing rod 302 is provided with a front wheel buffer rod 304, the outer side of the front wheel buffer rod 304 is nested with a buffer spring 305, and the top end of the front wheel buffer rod 304 is fixed with a buffer rod adjusting screw 307, the buffer rod adjusting screw 307 and the front wheel buffer rod 304 are screwed and fixed through threads, a buffer rod limiting triangular iron 306 is arranged between the buffer rod adjusting screw 307 and the front wheel buffer rod 304, a frame front wheel 303 is arranged at one side of the front wheel fixing rod 302, and the front wheel fixing rod 302 and the frame front wheel 303 are fixedly connected through a bearing and a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the front wheel supporting frame 301 is uniformly provided with height adjusting bolt holes 308, and the front wheel supporting frame 301 is fixedly connected with the side plate long holes 108 through bolts.
In order to make the front wheel 303 of the frame buffer the mechanical impact, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the front wheel buffer rod 304 and the front wheel fixing rod 302 are fixed by a bolt connection, and the front wheel buffer rod 304 and the front wheel fixing rod 302 can rotate relatively.
In order to make the front wheel 303 of the frame buffer mechanical impact, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the front wheel fixing rod 302 and the front wheel supporting frame 301 are fixed by a bolt, and the front wheel fixing rod 302 and the front wheel supporting frame 301 can rotate relatively.
In order to facilitate turning of the potatoes, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the turning plate driving shaft 106 drives the eccentric sleeve 107 to rotate inside the eccentric sleeve connecting hole 204, so as to drive the turning bottom plate 203 at the bottom end of the turning frame 201 to turn over in a small range.
In order to fix the top side plate 103 firmly, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the top side plate 103 and the frame 101 are fixed by welding.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation and safety protection of the utility model is checked, then the utility model can be used, when potatoes are harvested, the whole structure 1 of the harvester and a tractor are installed and fixed, then, the potatoes can be harvested, when the frame 101 moves, the driving shaft box 104 can drive the turning and throwing plate driving shaft 106 to rotate, when the turning and throwing plate driving shaft 106 rotates, the eccentric shaft sleeve 107 can be driven to rotate, and as the eccentric shaft sleeve 107 is of an eccentric circular structure, the turning and throwing frame 201 can be driven to shake in a reciprocating way, thereby realizing the rapid turning and throwing of the potatoes; when the height of the front wheel 303 of the frame needs to be adjusted, the bolts between the front wheel supporting frame 301 and the front wheel fixing rod 302 and the top side plate 103 are detached.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a degree of depth moves shovel and digs harvesting apparatus of potato, includes harvester overall structure (1), its characterized in that: the whole structure (1) of the harvester comprises a frame (101), a tail wheel sleeve (102) is arranged at one end of the frame (101), top side plates (103) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the frame (101), a tractor connecting frame (105) is fixed between the two top side plates (103), side plate long holes (108) are formed in one ends of the two top side plates (103), a driving axle box (104) is fixed at the center of the tractor connecting frame (105), a turning and throwing plate driving shaft (106) penetrates through the center of the driving axle box (104), eccentric shaft sleeves (107) are nested at two ends of the turning and throwing plate driving shaft (106), a chain protection box (109) is fixed on one side of the frame (101), a turning and throwing frame structure (2) is arranged at one end of the frame (101), a front digging deep wheel structure (3) is arranged at one end of the top side plate (103), and a tail wheel support rod (110) penetrates through the center of the tail wheel sleeve (102), the bottom of tailwheel bracing piece (110) is provided with frame tailwheel (111), and the top of tailwheel bracing piece (110) is provided with tailwheel regulation handle (112).
2. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the turning frame structure (2) comprises two turning frames (201), the centers of the turning frames (201) are fixedly connected with the frame (101) through bearings and rotating shafts, turning bottom plates (203) are fixed between the bottom ends of the two turning frames (201), a main frame driving plate (202) is arranged at the top end of the turning frame (201), the main frame driving plate (202) and the turning frames (201) are fixedly connected through the bearings and the rotating shafts, an eccentric sleeve connecting hole (204) is formed in one end of the main frame driving plate (202), and the main frame driving plate (202) and the eccentric sleeve (107) are fixedly connected in a nested mode through the eccentric sleeve connecting hole (204).
3. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the front deep digging wheel structure (3) comprises a front wheel fixing rod (302), a front wheel supporting frame (301) is fixed at one end of the front wheel fixing rod (302), a front wheel buffer rod (304) is arranged at the other end of the front wheel fixing rod (302), a buffer spring (305) is nested at the outer side of the front wheel buffer rod (304), a buffer rod adjusting screw rod (307) is fixed at the top end of the front wheel buffer rod (304), the buffer rod adjusting screw rod (307) and the front wheel buffer rod (304) are screwed and fixed through threads, a buffer rod limiting triangular iron (306) is arranged between the buffer rod adjusting screw rod (307) and the front wheel buffer rod (304), a rack front wheel (303) is arranged at one side of the front wheel fixing rod (302), the front wheel fixing rod (302) and the rack front wheel (303) are connected and fixed through a bearing and a rotating shaft, height adjusting bolt holes (308) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the front wheel supporting frame (301), and the front wheel supporting frame (301) is fixedly connected with the side plate long hole (108) through a bolt.
4. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the front wheel buffer rod (304) and the front wheel fixing rod (302) are fixedly connected through bolts, and the front wheel buffer rod (304) and the front wheel fixing rod (302) can rotate relatively.
5. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the front wheel fixing rod (302) and the front wheel supporting frame (301) are fixedly connected through bolts, and the front wheel fixing rod (302) and the front wheel supporting frame (301) can rotate relatively.
6. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: the turning plate driving shaft (106) drives the eccentric shaft sleeve (107) to rotate in the eccentric sleeve connecting hole (204), and can drive the turning bottom plate (203) at the bottom end of the turning frame (201) to turn in a small range.
7. A deep dynamic scooping potato harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the top side plate (103) and the rack (101) are fixed through welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022161599.0U CN213662481U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Harvesting device for digging potatoes by deep dynamic shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022161599.0U CN213662481U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Harvesting device for digging potatoes by deep dynamic shovel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213662481U true CN213662481U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022161599.0U Active CN213662481U (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Harvesting device for digging potatoes by deep dynamic shovel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213662481U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202022161599.0U patent/CN213662481U/en active Active
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