CN213652513U

CN213652513U - High-efficient extraction element that stabilizes of cotton edge cell

Info

Publication number: CN213652513U
Application number: CN202021503031.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔清华; 盛福瑞; 朱宇林; 郭艺鹏
Original assignee: Yulin Normal University
Current assignee: Yulin Normal University
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cell extraction, in particular to a high-efficiency stable extraction device for cotton marginal cells, which comprises a shell and an opening cover, wherein the inner side of the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator, the inner side of the bottom end of the shell is rotatably connected with a swivel, the swivel is arranged at the outer side of the ultrasonic generator, and the outer side of the swivel is fixedly connected with a toothed ring. Gas or liquid inside the water pumping cavity is discharged from the discharge pipe, and stable extraction of the protective liquid is realized by secondary circulation.

Description

High-efficient extraction element that stabilizes of cotton edge cell

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cell draws technical field, specifically is a high-efficient extraction element that stabilizes of cotton edge cell.

Background

Cotton, seed fiber of cotton plant of Malvaceae, native to subtropical zone, is in the form of shrub, can grow to 6 m high, generally 1-2 m, in tropical zone, and its flower is milky, and after flowering, it turns into deep red and withers, so that a green and small capsule called boll is left.

At present, when a plant physiological experiment of cotton is carried out, roots of 1-2 cm of plant roots are usually cut off by scissors, the cut roots are put into a protective solution, then the root edge cells can be knocked down in the solution by stirring through a glass rod, then the cell sap is sucked out through a liquid transferring gun, and the operation in the process is very complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient extraction element that stabilizes of cotton marginal cell to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient stable extraction element of cotton edge cell, includes casing and opening lid, the inboard fixedly connected with supersonic generator in bottom of casing, the inboard rotation in bottom of casing is connected with the change, the change sets up the outside at supersonic generator, the outside fixedly connected with ring gear of change, the chamber of taking out water has been seted up to the inboard of opening lid, the equal sliding connection in both ends inboard has the piston about the chamber of taking out water, the inboard equal sliding connection in both ends about the opening lid has press the depression bar, press the one end of depression bar and the one end fixed connection of piston, the inboard equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in upper and lower both ends of opening lid, the inboard equal sliding connection in upper and lower both ends of opening lid has the stifled ball, the inboard second spring that all is provided with in upper and lower both ends of opening lid.

Preferably, the top end of the opening cover is fixedly connected with the controller, the outer side of the opening cover is fixedly connected with the rubber pad, and the inner side of the top end of the shell is in sliding connection with the outer side of the rubber pad.

Preferably, the bottom inboard of change is rotated and is connected with the ball, the bottom of ball and the inboard sliding connection in bottom of casing, the top fixedly connected with of change breaks the piece, it rotates the bottom inboard that sets up at the casing to break the piece.

Preferably, the inner side of the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the shell, and the outer side of the gear is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring.

Preferably, a first spring is arranged on the outer side of the pressing rod, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the outer side of the opening cover and the inner side of one end of the pressing rod respectively, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with one end of the blocking ball and one end of the connecting rod respectively.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with straw of opening lid, the bottom outside fixedly connected with filter ball of straw, the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe of opening lid, the discharging pipe is "L" type setting, the bottom of discharging pipe and the top of straw are all linked together through stifled ball and the chamber of drawing water.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the second spring that sets up, first spring, components such as piston and filter ball, can be through continuously pressing according to the depression bar, make stable the deriving by the discharging pipe of protection liquid, the position according to the depression bar is convenient for atress and operation, can reduce the pollution that manual operation probably brought greatly, guarantee the quality of sample, press the depression bar with manual cycle's pressing, the inboard protection liquid of casing can filter through filter ball, enter into the inboard in the chamber of drawing water by the straw, the inboard gas or the liquid in the chamber of drawing water is discharged by the discharging pipe, with the inferior circulation, realize drawing the stability of protection liquid, and the practicality is good.

2. The utility model discloses in, through components such as the motor that sets up, the gear, ring gear and change, can realize smashing cotton plant tissue, and is while, controller control supersonic generator work, supersonic generator can be through the ulcerate of cotton plant tissue with higher speed of ultrasonic wave for cotton edge cell can permeate the protection liquid in, this kind of setting uses electric power to replace and has used the manpower to stir in the tradition process, when having played laborsaving saving trouble, still played better effect of smashing, fine practicality has.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the swivel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-ultrasonic generator, 3-filter ball, 4-suction pipe, 5-pressing rod, 6-first spring, 7-open cover, 8-discharging pipe, 9-controller, 10-rubber ring, 11-gear, 12-toothed ring, 13-breaking piece, 14-rotating ring, 15-ball, 16-motor, 17-water pumping cavity, 18-ball blocking, 19-piston, 20-connecting rod, 21-second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-efficiency stable extraction device for cotton edge cells comprises a shell 1 and an opening cover 7, wherein the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator 2, the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary ring 14, the rotary ring 14 is arranged on the outer side of the ultrasonic generator 2, the outer side of the rotary ring 14 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 12, a controller 9 is used for controlling a motor 16 to rotate, the motor 16 drives a gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the rotary ring 14 to rotate through the toothed ring 12, the rotary ring 14 drives a beating piece 13 to rotate on the inner side of the shell 1 through rotation, balls 15 play a role in reducing the rotation resistance of the rotary ring 14, and the cotton plant tissues are smashed through the rotation of the beating piece 13 on the inner side of the shell 1, meanwhile, the controller 9 is used for controlling the ultrasonic generator 2 to work, and the ultrasonic generator 2, make in cotton marginal cell can permeate the protection liquid, this kind of setting has used electric power to replace the process of traditionally using the manpower to stir, when having played laborsaving province, still played the better effect of smashing, has fine practicality, water pumping cavity 17 has been seted up to opening lid 7's inboard, water pumping cavity 17 about the equal sliding connection in both ends inboard has piston 19, both ends inboard equal sliding connection has press bar 5 about opening lid 7, the one end of press bar 5 and the one end fixed connection of piston 19, the inboard equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 20 in upper and lower both ends of opening lid 7, the inboard equal sliding connection in upper and lower both ends of opening lid 7 has stifled ball 18, the upper and lower both ends inboard of opening lid 7 all is provided with second spring 21.

The top end of the opening cover 7 is fixedly connected with a controller 9, the outer side of the opening cover 7 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 10, the arranged rubber ring 10 plays a sealing role, the inner side of the top end of the shell 1 is connected with the outer side of the rubber pad 10 in a sliding way, the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating ring 14 is connected with a ball 15 in a rotating way, the bottom end of the ball 15 is connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 in a sliding way, the top end of the rotating ring 14 is fixedly connected with a breaking piece 13, the breaking piece 13 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 in a rotating way, the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a gear 11, the gear 11 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1 in a rotating way, the outer, the two ends of the second spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the blocking ball 18 and one end of the connecting rod 20, the bottom end of the open cover 7 is fixedly connected with the suction pipe 4, the outer side of the bottom end of the suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the filter ball 3, the filter ball 3 plays a role in filtering impurities in protective liquid and ensuring the accuracy of a sample, the top end of the open cover 7 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 8, the discharge pipe 8 is arranged in an L shape, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 and the top end of the suction pipe 4 are communicated with the pumping cavity 17 through the blocking ball 18 and presses the pressing rod 5 circularly by hand, the pressing rod 5 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 6 to drive the piston 19 to move towards the inner side of the pumping cavity 17, in the inward movement process of the piston 19, the blocking ball 18 on the lower side can close the channel under the action of pressure, the blocking ball 18 on the upper side can overcome the elastic force of the second spring 21, the inboard gas or liquid of chamber 17 will draw water is discharged by discharging pipe 8, later, press the depression bar 5 and can drive piston 19 to the outside motion of chamber 17 of drawing water under the spring action of first spring 6, at this moment, it is opposite, the stifled ball 18 that is located the upside can be closed the passageway at place under the effect of pressure, the stifled ball 18 that is located the downside can overcome the passageway at second spring 21 under the effect of pressure and open the passageway at place, the inboard protection liquid of casing 1 can filter through filter ball 3, enter into the inboard of chamber 17 of drawing water by straw 4, with the secondary cycle, realize the stable extraction to the protection liquid, this kind of extraction mode is convenient for operate, and can reduce the pollution that manual operation probably brought greatly, guarantee the quality of sample, and has good practicality.

The working process is as follows: the utility model supplies power by an external power supply when in use, the motor 16 and the ultrasonic generator 2 in the utility model are controlled by the controller 9, when in extraction, the opening cover 7 is opened, the cotton plant tissue and the protective liquid to be extracted are put into the inner side of the shell 1, the opening cover 7 is closed, the straw 4 is placed at the inner side of the shell 1, at the moment, the motor 16 is controlled by the controller 9 to rotate, the motor 16 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the rotating ring 14 to rotate by the gear ring 12, the rotating ring 14 drives the beating piece 13 to rotate at the inner side of the shell 1 by rotation, wherein, the ball 15 plays a role of reducing the rotating resistance of the rotating ring 14, and the cotton plant tissue is beaten by the rotation of the beating piece 13 at the inner side of the shell 1, meanwhile, the controller 9 controls the ultrasonic generator 2 to work, the ultrasonic generator 2 can accelerate the festering of the cotton plant tissue by ultrasonic wave, so that the cells at the edge of the cotton can permeate into the protective liquid, the arrangement replaces the traditional process of stirring by manpower, thereby saving trouble and labor, simultaneously playing a better smashing effect and having good practicability, then, the pressing rod 5 is circularly pressed by hands, the pressing rod 5 overcomes the elasticity of the first spring 6 to drive the piston 19 to move towards the inner side of the water pumping cavity 17, in the process of inward movement of the piston 19, the blocking ball 18 at the lower side can close the channel under the action of pressure, the blocking ball 18 at the upper side can overcome the elasticity of the second spring 21 to open the channel under the action of pressure, gas or liquid at the inner side of the water pumping cavity 17 is discharged from the discharge pipe 8, then, the pressing rod 5 can drive the piston 19 to move towards the outer side of the water pumping cavity 17 under the action of the elasticity of the first spring 6, at the moment, the opposite, the passageway that the stifled ball 18 that is located the upside can be closed the place under the effect of pressure, the passageway that the stifled ball 18 that is located the downside can overcome second spring 21 under the effect of pressure is opened the passageway at place, the inboard protection liquid of casing 1 can filter through filtering ball 3, enter into the inboard of pumping chamber 17 by straw 4, with the subcirculation, realize the stable extraction to the protection liquid, the operation of being convenient for of this kind of extraction mode, and can reduce the pollution that manual operation probably brought greatly, guarantee the quality of sample, and the device has good practicality, wherein, the rubber circle 10 that sets up plays sealed effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton edge cell high efficiency stabilizes extraction element, includes casing (1) and opening lid (7), its characterized in that: the inner side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator (2), the inner side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (14), the rotating ring (14) is arranged on the outer side of the ultrasonic generator (2), a gear ring (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating ring (14), a water pumping cavity (17) is arranged on the inner side of the opening cover (7), the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the water pumping cavity (17) are both connected with a piston (19) in a sliding way, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the opening cover (7) are both connected with a pressing rod (5) in a sliding way, one end of the pressing rod (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the piston (19), the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the opening cover (7) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (20), the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the opening cover (7) are both connected with a blocking ball (18) in a sliding way, and the inner sides of the upper end and the lower end of the opening cover (7) are provided with second springs (21).

2. The device for efficiently and stably extracting the cotton edge cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the opening cover (7) is fixedly connected with a controller (9), the outer side of the opening cover (7) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (10), and the inner side of the top end of the shell (1) is in sliding connection with the outer side of the rubber pad (10).

3. The device for efficiently and stably extracting the cotton edge cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard ball (15) that is connected with of bottom of change (14) rotates, the inboard sliding connection in bottom and the casing (1) of bottom of ball (15), the piece (13) are beaten to the top fixedly connected with of change (14), it is inboard at the bottom of casing (1) to beat piece (13) rotation setting.

4. The device for efficiently and stably extracting the cotton edge cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the shell (1), the gear (11) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the motor (16), the gear (11) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the shell (1), and the outer side of the gear (11) is meshed with the outer side of the gear ring (12).

5. The device for efficiently and stably extracting the cotton edge cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the pressing rod (5) is provided with a first spring (6), two ends of the first spring (6) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the opening cover (7) and the inner side of one end of the pressing rod (5) respectively, and two ends of the second spring (21) are fixedly connected with one end of the blocking ball (18) and one end of the connecting rod (20) respectively.

6. The device for efficiently and stably extracting the cotton edge cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with straw (4) of opening lid (7), the bottom outside fixedly connected with filter ball (3) of straw (4), the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe (8) of opening lid (7), discharging pipe (8) are "L" type setting, the bottom of discharging pipe (8) and the top of straw (4) all are linked together through stifled ball (18) and chamber (17) that draws water.