CN213590559U

CN213590559U - Silybum marianum seed triturating device

Info

Publication number: CN213590559U
Application number: CN202021547186.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈长柏
Original assignee: Panjin Huacheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Panjin Huacheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silybum mariamum seed mashing device, which comprises a base and a box body, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the left side wall of the box body, the output shaft section of the driving motor is connected with a first mashing component, a second mashing component, a third mashing component and a fourth mashing component, the first mashing component comprises a concave block, the surface of the concave block rotates to form a rotating block, the lower part of the rotating block is connected with a long shaft, the lower end of the long shaft is movably connected with the mashing block, the upper end of the base is provided with a first charging component, a second charging component, a third charging component and a fourth charging component, the first charging component comprises a shell body, the upper end of the base is connected with a mounting seat, a medicine containing block is arranged in the mounting seat, a, the device can control four concave blocks to do reciprocating linear motion through a motor simultaneously, thereby being capable of mashing silybum marianum seeds in four mashing grooves, and guaranteeing the normal completion of yield while guaranteeing the mashing effect.

Description

Silybum marianum seed triturating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash device technical field, concrete field is device is smashed to pieces to silybum marianum seed.

Background

Silybum marianum (Silybum marianum) is a plant of the genus Silybum of the family Compositae, native to south Europe and North Africa. Silybum marianum is introduced for ornamental flowers in the beginning of the 50 s of the 20 th century in China. After the effective components of German pharmacy represented by H.Wagner are extracted at the end of the 60 s in the 20 th century, China only popularizes and plants the effective components as a medicinal plant for protecting liver. Silymarin in silybum marianum seeds is proved to have pharmacological activities of eliminating active oxygen, resisting lipid peroxidation, inhibiting the generation of nitric oxide, inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase, resisting hepatotoxicity, protecting liver cell membranes, promoting liver cell repair, regeneration, immunoregulation, resisting hepatic fibrosis, resisting glutathione emptying, resisting tumors, reducing blood fat and the like, is a plant with a great medicinal prospect, and has been popularized and planted in a plurality of provinces.

When silymarin is extracted in a pharmaceutical factory, silybum marianum seeds are generally smashed in advance, moisture in the silybum marianum seeds is removed, and the smashed silybum marianum seeds are recycled. The traditional silybum marianum mashing device can only mash silybum marianum seeds in one container at one time, the production capacity of a pharmaceutical factory is large, a large amount of silybum marianum seeds need to be placed in the container every time, when more silybum marianum seeds are placed in the container, the silybum marianum seeds at the bottom end or the edge inside the container cannot be mashed to influence the mashing effect, so that the extraction of silymarin is influenced, the yield is further influenced, and aiming at the problems, the silybum marianum seed mashing device is needed, and the problems are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a silybum marianum seed triturating device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the silybum marianum seed mashing device comprises a base, wherein a first lifter and a second lifter are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base, the output ends of the first lifter and the second lifter are respectively provided with a first lifting rod and a second lifting rod, the upper ends of the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are fixedly connected with a box body, a motor base is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the motor base, the output shaft section shaft of the driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body, a first mashing assembly is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft and comprises a concave block, an annular groove is formed in the middle of the concave block, a rotating block is sleeved outside the annular groove in a rotating mode, and a long shaft is fixedly connected below the rotating block, the lower end of the long shaft penetrates through the lower end face of the box body, the lower end of the long shaft is movably connected with mashing blocks, the lower portion of the left end of the concave block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the left end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second mashing component, the left end of the second mashing component is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the left end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third mashing component, the left end of the third mashing component is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the left end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth mashing component, the left end of the fourth mashing component is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, a rotating seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the left side of the box body, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected into the rotating seat, and the first mashing component, the second mashing component, the third mashing component and the fourth mashing component are identical in structure, first smash to pieces the subassembly with the crisscross distribution of subassembly is smashed to pieces to the second, the second smash to pieces the subassembly with the crisscross distribution of subassembly is smashed to pieces to the third, the third smash to pieces the subassembly with the crisscross distribution of subassembly is smashed to pieces to the fourth, the up end of base from the right side to a left side be equipped with the first subassembly of feeding, the second subassembly of feeding, the third subassembly of feeding and the fourth subassembly of feeding that the structure is the same in proper order, the first subassembly of feeding, the second subassembly of feeding, the third subassembly of feeding with the fourth smashes the device and respectively with first smash to pieces the device the second smashes to pieces the device the third smash to pieces the device with the fourth smash to pieces the device and correspond from top to bottom, the first subassembly of feeding includes the shell body, shell body fixed connection is in the up end of base, the up end of base just is located the inside fixedly connected with mount pad of shell, the medicine containing block is provided with a mashing groove, the left side wall and the right side wall of the mashing block are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliding rods, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding rods are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the first lifter and the second lifter have the same model structure and are in series relation.

Preferably, the outer shell is a cuboid.

Preferably, smash the bottom of groove and be equipped with the filtration pore, the up end of base and with the corresponding position department of filtration pore is equipped with the apopore, apopore department is connected with out the water branch pipe, the lower extreme that goes out the water branch pipe is connected with the water header pipe, it passes to go out the water branch pipe the right side wall of base.

Preferably, a rotary door is provided on a front surface of the outer case.

Preferably, the drying lamps are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell and positioned at the lower ends of the sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: silybum marianum seed triturating apparatus, put the silybum marianum seed that will pound into pieces in four smash the medicine inslot of the same quantity, start driving motor, driving motor drives first axis of rotation, first axis of rotation drives the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly and rotates, first spill piece drives the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly through first connecting rod and rotates, the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly through the second connecting rod drives the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly and rotates, the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly through the third connecting rod drives the spill piece that smashes to pieces on the subassembly and rotates, the spill piece drives to pieces and reciprocates through the major axis when rotating, smash to pieces and smash the sily, the device can control four concave blocks to do reciprocating linear motion through a motor simultaneously, thereby being capable of mashing silybum marianum seeds in four mashing grooves, and guaranteeing the normal completion of yield while guaranteeing the mashing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-first lifter, 3-second lifter, 4-first lifter, 5-second lifter, 6-box, 7-motor base, 8-driving motor, 9-first rotating shaft, 10-concave block, 11-rotating block, 12-long shaft, 13-fragment smashing, 14-first connecting rod, 15-second connecting rod, 16-third connecting rod, 17-second rotating shaft, 18-rotating base, 19-outer shell, 20-mounting base, 21-medicine containing block, 22-medicine smashing groove, 23-sliding rod, 24-sliding groove, 25-water outlet branch pipe, 26-water outlet main pipe, 27-rotating door and 28-drying lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a silybum mariamum seed mashing device comprises a base 1, wherein a first lifting machine 2 and a second lifting machine 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the output ends of the first lifting machine 2 and the second lifting machine 3 are respectively provided with a first lifting rod 4 and a second lifting rod 5, the upper ends of the first lifting rod 4 and the second lifting rod 5 are fixedly connected with a box body 6, the height of the box body 6 can be changed by starting the first lifting machine 2 and the second lifting machine 3, a motor base 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body 6, a driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the motor base 7, the output shaft section shaft of the driving motor 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft 9, the left end of the first rotating shaft 9 extends into the box body 6, a first mashing assembly is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating shaft 9 and comprises a concave block 10, the concave block 10 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the first rotating shaft 9, an annular groove is formed in the middle of the concave block 10, a rotating block 11 is sleeved outside the annular groove in a rotating mode, a long shaft 12 is fixedly connected below the rotating block 11, the lower end of the long shaft 12 penetrates through the lower end face of the box body 6, the lower end of the long shaft 12 is movably connected with smashing blocks 13, the connecting mode of the long shaft 12 and the smashing blocks is the same as that of a universal coupling, the long shaft 12 can rotate at the upper end of the smashing block 13, the concave block 10 on the first smashing component is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 9 rotates, the smashing blocks 13 are driven to do vertical reciprocating linear motion through the long shaft 12 when the concave block 10 rotates, a first connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left end of the concave block 10, a second smashing component is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second, the left end fixedly connected with third connecting rod 16 of third mashing component, the left end fixedly connected with fourth mashing component of third connecting rod 16, the left end fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 17 of fourth mashing component, fixedly connected with rotates seat 18 on the left side inner wall of box 6, second axis of rotation 17 rotates to be connected in rotating seat 18, smash the subassembly through first axis of rotation 9 and second axis of rotation 17 with four mashing components to be fixed in box 6, first mashing component, the second mashing component, the structure that third mashing component and fourth mashing component are the same, the crisscross symmetric distribution of first mashing component and second mashing component, the crisscross distribution of second mashing component and third mashing component, the crisscross distribution of third mashing component and fourth mashing component, second mashing component and fourth mashing component move downwards when first mashing component and third mashing component move upwards, the upper end face of the base 1 is sequentially provided with a first charging component, a second charging component, a third charging component and a fourth charging component which are the same in structure from right to left, the first charging component, the second charging component, the third charging component and the fourth charging component are respectively corresponding to a first mashing device, a second mashing device, a third mashing device and a fourth mashing device up and down, the first charging component comprises an outer shell 19, the outer shell 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1, the upper end face of the base 1 is positioned on the inner portion of the outer shell 19 and fixedly connected with a mounting seat 20, a medicine containing block 21 is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat 20, a mashing groove 22 is formed in the medicine containing block 21, sliding rods 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the mashed fragment 13, sliding grooves 24 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell 19, the sliding, the height of the box body 6 is changed by starting the first lifter 2 and the second lifter 3, so that the distance between the pounding block 13 and the pounding groove 22 is changed, the lower end face of the pounding block 13 is separated from the upper end face of the pounding groove 22, the equivalent amount of silybum marianum seeds are put into the four pounding grooves 22, the first lifter 2 and the second lifter are started again, the pounding block 13 is placed at a proper height, the driving motor 8 is started, the driving motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the concave block 10 on the first pounding assembly, the second pounding assembly, the third pounding assembly and the fourth pounding assembly to rotate, when the concave block 10 rotates, the long shaft 12 is driven to swing back and forth, the long shaft 12 swings back and forth and moves up and down at the same time, the long shaft 12 drives the pounding block 13 to move up and down, the pounding block 13 can do stable reciprocating up and down linear motion, through the continuous left and up and down reciprocating linear motion of the smashing fragments 13, the silybum marianum seeds in the smashing groove 22 are smashed.

Specifically, the first lifter 2 and the second lifter 3 are identical in model structure and are in series connection, and the first lifter 2 and the second lifter 3 move synchronously, so that the stability of the box body in the vertical moving process is guaranteed.

Specifically, the outer case 19 is a rectangular parallelepiped.

Particularly, smash groove 22's bottom and be equipped with the filtration hole, base 1's up end and with filter the corresponding position department in hole and be equipped with the apopore, the apopore is equipped with four, four apopore departments all are connected with out water and divide pipe 25, the lower extreme of four play water branch pipes 25 is connected with a main outlet pipe 26, go out water and divide pipe 25 to pass the right side wall of base 1, smash medicine piece 13 when smashing the silybum marianum seed in smashing medicine groove 22, the silybum marianum seed can flow moisture after breaking, moisture enters into in the branch outlet pipe 25 through the apopore, in the branch outlet pipe 25 flows out main outlet pipe 26, through the main outlet pipe outside of discharging.

Specifically, the front surface of the outer shell 19 is provided with a rotating door 27, and the rotating door 27 is arranged to facilitate the addition of silybum marianum seeds into the medicine pounding groove 22 by workers.

Specifically, on the left and right sides inner wall of shell body 19 and be located the lower extreme symmetry of spout 24 is equipped with drying lamp 28, and the silybum marianum seed surface after smashing to pieces is moist, dries it through drying lamp 28, and garrulous silybum marianum seed after the stoving is retrieved by the staff.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a silybum mariamum seed triturating device, through starting first lift 2 and second lift 3, change the height of box 6, thereby change and smash fragment 13 apart from smashing the distance between medicine groove 22, make the lower terminal surface of smashing medicine piece 13 and smash the up end separation of medicine groove 22, open rotation door 27, put into equivalent silybum mariamum seed in four medicine grooves 22 of smashing, close rotation door 27, restart first lift 2 and second lift, it places a suitable height in to smash medicine piece 13, start driving motor 8, driving motor 8 drives first rotation axis 9 and rotates, first rotation axis 9 drives first triturating subassembly, the subassembly is smashed to pieces to the second, the concave block 10 that subassembly and fourth triturated to pieces on subassembly is rotated to the third, first triturating subassembly and the third triturating subassembly synchronous motion to pieces, the subassembly is smashed to pieces to the second and fourth triturating subassembly synchronous motion to pieces, when concave block 10 rotates, the long shaft 12 is driven to swing back and forth, the long shaft 12 moves up and down while swinging back and forth, the long shaft 12 drives the smashing blocks 13 to move up and down, the smashing blocks 13 can do stable reciprocating up and down linear motion in the outer shell 19 through the slide rods 23, through the continuous left and up and down reciprocating linear motion of the smashing blocks 13, the silybum marianum seeds in the smashing medicine groove 22 are smashed, when the smashing blocks 13 smash the seeds in the smashing medicine groove 22, the silybum marianum seeds can flow out moisture after being broken, the moisture enters the water outlet branch pipe 25 through the water outlet holes, flows into the water outlet main pipe 26 through the water outlet branch pipe 25 and is discharged to the outside through the water outlet main pipe, the smashed silybum marianum seeds are wetted on the surface and dried through the drying lamp 28, the device can simultaneously control the four concave blocks 10 to do reciprocating linear motion through one motor, so that the smashing blocks 13 can be controlled to uninterruptedly smash the, the normal completion of the yield is ensured while the mashing effect is ensured.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Silybum marianum seed triturating apparatus, including base (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides symmetry of the up end of base (1) is equipped with first lift (2) and second lift (3), first lift (2) with the output of second lift (3) is equipped with first lifter (4) and second lifter (5) respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with box (6) of first lifter (4) and second lifter (5), fixed mounting has motor cabinet (7) on the left side wall of box (6), fixed mounting has driving motor (8) on motor cabinet (7), the output shaft section hub connection of driving motor (8) has first axis of rotation (9), the left end of first axis of rotation (9) stretches into in the box (6), the left end fixedly connected with first triturating subassembly of axis of rotation (9), first triturating subassembly includes concave block (10), the utility model discloses a mashing machine, including concave block (10), box body (6), box body (15), annular groove, the outside rotation cover of annular groove is equipped with turning block (11), the below fixedly connected with major axis (12) of turning block (11), the lower extreme of major axis (12) passes the lower terminal surface of box (6), the lower extreme swing joint of major axis (12) smashes fragment (13), the left end lower part fixedly connected with first connecting rod (14) of concave block (10), the left end fixedly connected with second of first connecting rod (14) smashes the subassembly to pieces, the left end fixedly connected with second connecting rod (15) of second smashes the subassembly to pieces, the left end fixedly connected with third of third smashes the subassembly to pieces (16), the left end fixedly connected with fourth of third connecting rod (16) smashes the subassembly to pieces, the left end fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (17) of fourth smashes the subassembly to pieces, fixedly connected with rotates seat (18) on the left side inner wall of box (6), second axis of rotation (17) rotate to be connected rotate in seat (18), first pound to pieces the subassembly the second to pieces the subassembly the third pound to pieces the subassembly with the fourth pound to pieces the structure of subassembly the same, first pound to pieces the subassembly with the second is smashed to pieces the crisscross distribution of subassembly, the second pound to pieces the subassembly with the third is smashed to pieces the subassembly crisscross distribution, the third is smashed to pieces the subassembly with the fourth is smashed to pieces the crisscross distribution of subassembly, the up end of base (1) is equipped with the first subassembly of feeding, the second subassembly of feeding, the third subassembly of feeding and the fourth subassembly of feeding that the structure is the same from right side to left side in proper order, first subassembly of feeding, the second subassembly of feeding, the third feed the subassembly with the fourth feed the subassembly respectively with first triturating device, the second is smashed to pieces the device, Third triturating device with fourth triturating device corresponds from top to bottom, first subassembly of feeding includes shell body (19), shell body (19) fixed connection be in the up end of base (1), the up end of base (1) just is located the inside fixedly connected with mount pad (20) of shell body (19), the inside fixed mounting of mount pad (20) has flourishing medicine piece (21), seted up on flourishing medicine piece (21) and smashed groove (22), smash symmetry fixedly connected with slide bar (23) on the left and right sides wall of fragment (13), spout (24) have been seted up to the symmetry on the left and right sides inner wall of shell body (19), slide bar (23) sliding connection be in spout (24).

2. The silybum marianum seed mashing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first lifter (2) and the second lifter (3) are identical in model structure and serial relation.

3. The silybum marianum seed mashing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer shell (19) is a cuboid.

4. The silybum marianum seed mashing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of pounding groove (22) is equipped with the filtration pore, the up end of base (1) and with the corresponding position department of filtration pore is equipped with the apopore, apopore department is connected with out moisture pipe (25), the lower extreme of going out moisture pipe (25) is connected with outlet header pipe (26), it passes to go out moisture pipe (25) the right side wall of base (1).

5. A silybum marianum seed mashing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front surface of the outer shell (19) is provided with a rotary door (27).

6. The silybum marianum seed mashing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and drying lamps (28) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell (19) and positioned at the lower ends of the sliding grooves (24).