CN213632237U - Environment monitoring device - Google Patents

Environment monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213632237U
CN213632237U CN202023001279.5U CN202023001279U CN213632237U CN 213632237 U CN213632237 U CN 213632237U CN 202023001279 U CN202023001279 U CN 202023001279U CN 213632237 U CN213632237 U CN 213632237U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar cell
cell panel
sensor
power generation
power supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202023001279.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙建延
许海涛
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Zhengzhou Institute of Technology
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Zhengzhou Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202023001279.5U priority Critical patent/CN213632237U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment monitoring device, including the dead lever, solar cell panel, wind power generation set, environmental data detection device and control box, be provided with the battery in the control box, controller and wireless communication module, solar cell panel is provided with angle sensor, wind power generation set is provided with speed sensor, environmental data detection device, angle sensor, speed sensor and wireless communication module and controller signal connection, solar cell panel's electric energy output, a supply circuit is connected to wind power generation set's electric energy output and the feeder ear of battery, this supply circuit has the electric energy output. Therefore, the operating states of the solar cell panel and the wind power generation device can be monitored by detecting the angle of the solar cell panel and the rotating speed of the wind power generation device, and when the abnormal conditions occur, the background can take relevant solving measures in time, so that the power supply reliability of the environment monitoring device is improved.

Description

Environment monitoring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environment monitoring device.
Background
In order to detect real-time monitoring environmental parameters, a plurality of monitoring points are provided with environment monitoring devices, the current environment monitoring devices only pay attention to various environment monitoring data, but ignore the power supply problem of the environment monitoring devices, and whether the environment monitoring devices can normally monitor can be determined by whether the power can be normally and reliably supplied.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an environment monitoring device.
An environment monitoring device comprises a fixed rod, a solar cell panel, a wind power generation device, an environment data detection device and a control box;
the solar cell panel, the wind power generation device, the environmental data detection device and the control box are fixed on the fixing rod, and a storage battery, a controller and a wireless communication module are arranged in the control box;
the solar cell panel is provided with an angle sensor, the wind power generation device is provided with a rotating speed sensor, the signal output ends of the environmental data detection device, the angle sensor and the rotating speed sensor are in signal connection with the signal input end of the controller, and the communication end of the controller is in signal connection with the wireless communication module;
the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel, the electric energy output end of the wind power generation device and the power supply end of the storage battery are connected with a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit is provided with an electric energy output end.
Further, the solar cell panel is provided with an angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the solar cell panel.
Further, angle adjusting device includes mounting platform and telescopic link, the mounting platform level is fixed the top of dead lever, solar cell panel sets up mounting platform is last, just solar cell panel's stiff end with mounting platform is articulated, solar cell panel's altitude mixture control end with the top of telescopic link is articulated, the bottom of telescopic link with mounting platform is articulated.
Furthermore, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, and the signal output end of the controller is in signal connection with the electric telescopic rod.
Furthermore, an electronic level meter is further arranged on the mounting platform, and a signal output end of the electronic level meter is in signal connection with a signal input end of the controller.
Furthermore, the power supply circuit comprises a DC/DC conversion circuit and an AC/DC conversion circuit, an electric energy output end of the solar panel is in power supply connection with an electric energy input end of the DC/DC conversion circuit, an electric energy output end of the wind power generation device is in power supply connection with an electric energy input end of the AC/DC conversion circuit, an electric energy output end of the DC/DC conversion circuit, an electric energy output end of the AC/DC conversion circuit and a power supply end of the storage battery are in power supply connection, and a power supply end of the storage battery is an electric energy output end of the power supply circuit.
Further, the environmental data detection device comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a PM2.5 concentration sensor, a noise sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor.
The utility model provides an environment monitoring device has three kinds of power supply modes, be solar cell panel respectively, wind power generation set and battery, can guarantee environment monitoring device's power supply demand, even if some power supply modes appear unusually among them, also can continue to supply power for environment monitoring device, promote the power supply reliability; and, the angle sensor that solar cell panel set up detects solar cell panel's angle, the rotational speed sensor that wind power generation set up detects aerogenerator's rotational speed, export the backstage through wireless communication module, because solar cell panel probably can't normally export the electric energy when solar cell panel's angle appears unusually, probably can't export the electric energy when wind power generation set's rotational speed appears unusually, therefore, the running state that just can monitor solar cell panel and aerogenerator through detecting solar cell panel's angle and aerogenerator's rotational speed, when appearing unusually, relevant solution can in time be taken to the backstage, promote the reliability of environment monitoring device power supply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environmental monitoring apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a control schematic of the environmental monitoring apparatus;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the environment monitoring apparatus.
Detailed Description
The embodiment provides an environment monitoring device for monitoring the environment. As shown in fig. 1, the environment monitoring apparatus includes a fixing rod 1, a solar cell panel 2, a wind power generation apparatus 3, an environment data detection apparatus 4, and a control box 5. The solar cell panel 2, the wind power generation device 3, the environmental data detection device 4 and the control box 5 are fixed on the fixing rod 1.
The fixing rod 1 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the fixing rod 1 is used for being fixed on the ground or a specially arranged base. The height, the cross section shape and the cross section size of the fixing rod 1 are all set according to actual needs.
The specifications of the solar cell panel 2, such as area and voltage, are set by actual requirements. The fixed mode of solar cell panel 2 on dead lever 1 is set up by actual need, and in this embodiment, in order to adjust the angle of solar cell panel 2, solar cell panel 2 is provided with angle adjusting device. Further, as shown in fig. 1, the angle adjusting device includes a mounting platform 7 and an expansion link 8, the mounting platform 7 is horizontally fixed on the top end of the fixing rod 1, that is, the mounting platform 7 is horizontally disposed and the lower end surface of the mounting platform is fixed on the top end of the fixing rod 1, the mounting platform 7 may be a conventional flat plate, and the size and shape of the mounting platform are set according to actual requirements.
Solar cell panel 2 sets up on mounting platform 7, and for the sake of convenience of expression, solar cell panel 2 includes stiff end and height control end, and these two ends all can be solar cell panel 2's limit, and in addition, the stiff end is held for height control, and the stiff end can not realize height control. As shown in fig. 1, the stiff end of solar cell panel 2 is articulated with mounting platform 7, and solar cell panel 2's altitude mixture control end is articulated with the top of telescopic link 8, and telescopic link 8's bottom is articulated with mounting platform 7, and consequently, when the length change of telescopic link 8, solar cell panel 2's angle will change, realizes the regulation of solar cell panel 2's angle. The telescopic link 8 can be a manual telescopic link, for example, the manual telescopic link includes the outer pole and inserts and establish in the outer pole and can be in the gliding interior pole of outer pole, sets gradually a plurality of locating holes on the outer pole, is equipped with a plurality of location pearls with locating hole matched with on the interior pole, and the cooperation that outer pole and interior pole pass through locating hole and location pearl is adjusted. The telescopic rod 8 can also be an electric telescopic rod, and the adjustment is realized under the control of a control signal, and the electric telescopic rod is taken as an example in the embodiment.
The solar cell panel 2 is provided with the angle sensor 6, and in this embodiment, in order not to influence the power generation, the angle sensor 6 is fixed on the lower end surface of the solar cell panel 2, as shown in fig. 1. The angle sensor 6 is used to detect the angle of the solar cell panel 2, and may be a conventional angle detection device.
The setting position of the wind power generation device 3 on the fixing rod 1 is set according to actual needs, and the fixing mode of the wind power generation device 3 on the fixing rod 1 belongs to the conventional technical means and is not described again. The wind power generation device 3 is a conventional wind power generation apparatus, and includes a wind power generator, and the wind power generation device 3 is provided with a rotation speed sensor 13 for detecting a rotation speed of the wind power generator. The rotation speed sensor 13 may be a conventional rotation speed detecting device.
The setting position of the environmental data detection device 4 on the fixing lever 1 is set by actual needs. The environmental data detection device 4 may be fixed to the fixing lever 1 by a bracket. The environmental data detection device 4 is used for detecting environmental parameters, and in this embodiment, the environmental data detection device 4 includes a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a PM2.5 concentration sensor, a noise sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air pressure sensor. It should be understood that each sensor may be a conventional sensor.
The setting position of the control box 5 on the fixing rod 1 is set by actual needs. The control box 5 may be welded directly to the fixing rod 1. The control box 5 is provided therein with a controller 10, a storage battery 11, and a wireless communication module 12. The controller 10 may be a conventional control chip, such as a conventional single chip, a Micro Controller Unit (MCU), or the like. The single chip microcomputer can be a common single chip microcomputer with a 51-structure, such as AT89C51 of Atmel. The battery 11 may be a conventional energy storage battery, such as a lithium battery. The wireless communication module 12 may be a conventional wireless communication device, such as a 4G communication module, and the wireless communication module 12 is used for communicating with the background. It should be understood that the control box 5 may be provided with corresponding threading holes for the signal transmission lines and the power supply lines to pass through.
As shown in fig. 2, the signal output ends of the environmental data detection device 4, the angle sensor 6 and the rotation speed sensor 13 are in signal connection with the signal input end of the controller 10, and the communication end of the controller 10 is in signal connection with the wireless communication module 12. Because telescopic link 8 in this embodiment is electric telescopic handle, so, the signal output part signal connection electric telescopic handle of controller 10, under the control of the control signal of controller 10, electric telescopic handle realizes adjusting for solar cell panel 2's angle meets the requirements, and then promotes generating power and efficiency.
In order to detect the horizontal state of the mounting platform 7, an electronic level 9 is further arranged on the mounting platform 7, and the arrangement position of the electronic level 9 on the mounting platform 7 is determined according to actual needs. The electronic level 9 may be a conventional electronic level device. The signal output end of the electronic level 9 is in signal connection with the signal input end of the controller 10. When the electronic level meter 9 detects that the horizontal state of the mounting platform 7 is abnormal, namely, the electronic level meter is no longer horizontally arranged, the background can timely know and take relevant solving measures.
The power output end of the solar panel 2, the power output end of the wind power generation device 3 and the power supply end of the storage battery 11 are connected with a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit is provided with a power output end. The power supply circuit realizes three-way power supply, and the electric energy output end of the power supply circuit is used for supplying power to each electric appliance of the environment monitoring device. As a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the power supply circuit includes a DC/DC conversion circuit 14 and an AC/DC conversion circuit 15, the power output terminal of the solar panel 2 is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the DC/DC conversion circuit 14, the power output terminal of the wind power generator 3 is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit 15, the power output terminal of the DC/DC conversion circuit 14, the power output terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit 15 and the power supply terminal of the storage battery 11 are electrically connected, the power supply terminal of the storage battery 11 is the power output terminal of the power supply circuit, and it can be said that the power output terminal of the DC/DC conversion circuit 14 or the power output terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit 15 is the power output terminal of the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit realizes that: normally, the solar cell panel 2 or the wind power generation device 3 supplies power, and when the solar cell panel 2 and the wind power generation device 3 cannot supply power, the storage battery 11 supplies power.
In the operation process of the environment monitoring device, the environment data detection device 4 detects the environment parameters and outputs the environment parameters to the controller 10. The angle sensor 6 detects the angle of the solar cell panel 2, and the rotational speed sensor 13 detects the rotational speed of the wind turbine generator 3 and outputs the rotational speed to the controller 10. The controller 10 controls the wireless communication module 12 to output the environment parameter, the angle information and the rotation speed information to the background, and the background can acquire the running state of the environment monitoring device, that is, whether the environment parameter is abnormal, whether the angle of the solar cell panel 2 is abnormal, and whether the rotation speed of the wind power generation device 3 is abnormal. As another embodiment, the controller 10 may have a function of data determination, and then the controller 10 determines whether the environmental parameter is abnormal, whether the angle of the solar panel 2 is abnormal, and whether the rotation speed of the wind turbine generator 3 is abnormal, and outputs the determination result to the background through the wireless communication module 12. If the angle of the solar cell panel 2 is abnormal or the rotating speed of the wind power generation device 3 is abnormal, the background can take relevant solutions in time. And, the controller 10 may send a control command to the electric telescopic rod under the control of the background to adjust the angle of the solar panel 2.
It should be understood that the power supply circuit and the related signal transmission lines may be directly disposed outside the fixing rod 1, and these lines may have a certain margin to avoid the situation of the lines being broken; the fixing rod 1 can also be directly arranged in the fixing rod 1 in a penetrating mode and arranged along the fixing rod 1, so that the fixing rod 1 needs to be arranged into a hollow structure, and a threading hole is formed in the corresponding position of the fixing rod 1 for a line to pass through.

Claims (7)

1. An environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising a fixed rod, a solar cell panel, a wind power generation device, an environment data detection device and a control box;
the solar cell panel, the wind power generation device, the environmental data detection device and the control box are fixed on the fixing rod, and a storage battery, a controller and a wireless communication module are arranged in the control box;
the solar cell panel is provided with an angle sensor, the wind power generation device is provided with a rotating speed sensor, the signal output ends of the environmental data detection device, the angle sensor and the rotating speed sensor are in signal connection with the signal input end of the controller, and the communication end of the controller is in signal connection with the wireless communication module;
the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel, the electric energy output end of the wind power generation device and the power supply end of the storage battery are connected with a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit is provided with an electric energy output end.
2. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is provided with an angle adjusting device for adjusting an angle of the solar panel.
3. The environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the angle adjusting device comprises a mounting platform and a telescopic rod, the mounting platform is horizontally fixed on the top end of the fixing rod, the solar panel is arranged on the mounting platform, the fixed end of the solar panel is hinged to the mounting platform, the height adjusting end of the solar panel is hinged to the top end of the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting platform.
4. The environment monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod, and the signal output end of the controller is in signal connection with the electric telescopic rod.
5. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein an electronic level gauge is further disposed on the mounting platform, and a signal output end of the electronic level gauge is in signal connection with a signal input end of the controller.
6. The environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a DC/DC conversion circuit and an AC/DC conversion circuit, the power output terminal of the solar panel is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the DC/DC conversion circuit, the power output terminal of the wind power generation device is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit, the power output terminal of the DC/DC conversion circuit, the power output terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit and the power supply terminal of the storage battery are electrically connected, and the power supply terminal of the storage battery is the power output terminal of the power supply circuit.
7. The environmental monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the environmental data detection device includes a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a PM2.5 concentration sensor, a noise sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a pneumatic pressure sensor.
CN202023001279.5U 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Environment monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN213632237U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023001279.5U CN213632237U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Environment monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023001279.5U CN213632237U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Environment monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213632237U true CN213632237U (en) 2021-07-06

Family

ID=76639800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023001279.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213632237U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Environment monitoring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213632237U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210706

Termination date: 20211215