CN213631318U

CN213631318U - A desiccator device for fertile production of tobacco special use

Info

Publication number: CN213631318U
Application number: CN202022490707.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭冠男
Original assignee: Henan Ainong Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ainong Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a drier device for producing a special fertilizer for tobacco, which comprises a bottom plate, a drying mechanism, a scattering mechanism and a moving mechanism. The scattering mechanism comprises a motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a stirring cylinder body. The drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a hot air blower, an umbrella-shaped flow blocking net and a funnel-shaped material guide hopper. According to the design of the scattering mechanism, the agglomerated fertilizer can be scattered firstly, and the fertilizer can be dried more uniformly through the design. The design of the umbrella-shaped flow blocking net and the funnel-shaped material guide hopper can enable the fertilizer scattered by the stirring mechanism to move in a wave shape in the drying box, prolong the drying time of the fertilizer and enable the drying effect of the fertilizer to be better. The design of the brush on the stirring blade can brush down the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and being convenient for cleaning the stirring barrel at the later stage. The design of the feeding door, the iron block and the magnet can prevent dust and insects from entering the device.

Description

A desiccator device for fertile production of tobacco special use

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying equipment, in particular to a dryer device for producing a special fertilizer for tobacco.

Background

The existing fertilizer special for tobacco is easy to be wet and caked due to the storage environment, and the use effect of the fertilizer is influenced, so that the fertilizer needs to be dried before being used; however, the prior fertilizer dryer has the following defects:

(1) the fertilizer is directly dried by adopting a heating mode, and the drying mode is easy to dry unevenly.

(2) Although hot air is used for drying, the agglomerated fertilizer is not scattered before drying, and the problem of uneven drying is also caused, and the drying effect is not good.

(3) The material drying time is short, and the drying effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems in the background art and provides a drying device for producing a special tobacco fertilizer, which has more uniform drying and better drying effect.

The utility model provides a desiccator device for production of tobacco special fertilizer, includes the bottom plate, sets up the drying mechanism at the bottom plate top, sets up the mechanism of breaing up at the drying mechanism top, sets up the moving mechanism in the bottom plate bottom.

The scattering mechanism comprises a motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a stirring cylinder body. A first feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the stirring barrel, a first discharging hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the stirring barrel, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the motor, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the center of the top wall of the stirring barrel and extends into the stirring barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft in a staggered mode corresponding to the portion, located in the stirring barrel, of the stirring shaft, a brush is arranged on the end face, away from the stirring shaft, of each stirring blade, and the brush is in contact with the inner.

The drying mechanism comprises a drying box and an air heater for supplying hot air to the inside of the drying box. The center department at the top of drying cabinet is equipped with the second feed inlet, and the second feed inlet is linked together with first discharge gate, is equipped with the screen cloth between second feed inlet and the first discharge gate, and the one end and the air heater of sending the hot tuber pipe are linked together, and the other end runs through the wall of drying cabinet and extends perpendicularly towards the direction of second feed inlet from the lower part in the drying cabinet, send the umbrella form that is equipped with two at least layers and send the hot tuber pipe on the hot tuber pipe and link up to block the net, the below that the umbrella form blocked the net all is provided with the infundibulate guide fill of holding and sending fertilizer, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation hole on the top swash plate of umbrella form block net, the bottom of drying cabinet is equipped with the second discharge gate, and second discharge gate department is equipped with the valve, one side at drying cabinet top is equipped with the venthole, vent.

In one embodiment, the moving mechanism comprises at least four wheels.

In one embodiment, the dryer device for producing the fertilizer special for tobacco further comprises a feeding door, one side of the feeding door is hinged to the top of the stirring cylinder and located right above the first feeding hole, an iron block is embedded in the bottom of the other side of the feeding door, a magnetic block corresponding to the iron block is embedded in the top of the stirring cylinder, and the magnetic block is magnetically connected with the iron block.

In one embodiment, the upper part of the stirring cylinder body is cylindrical, and the lower part of the stirring cylinder body is conical.

In one embodiment, the hot air blower is arranged on the bottom plate through a first support frame, the stirring cylinder body is arranged on the bottom plate through a second support frame, and the drying box is arranged on the bottom plate through a third support frame.

In one embodiment, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom plate and is arranged right below the second discharge hole.

The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

the invention integrates more uniform fertilizer drying and better drying effect.

1. According to the design of the scattering mechanism, the agglomerated fertilizer can be scattered firstly, and then enters the drying box for drying through the screen between the first discharge hole and the second feed hole, so that the fertilizer can be dried more uniformly.

2. The design of the umbrella-shaped flow blocking net and the funnel-shaped material guide hopper can enable the fertilizer scattered by the stirring mechanism to move in a wave shape in the drying box, prolong the drying time of the fertilizer and enable the drying effect of the fertilizer to be better.

3. The design of the brush on the stirring blade can brush down the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste and being convenient for cleaning the stirring barrel at the later stage.

4. The design of the feeding door, the iron block and the magnet can prevent dust and insects from entering the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" on another element, it can be directly disposed or attached to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a dryer apparatus for producing fertilizer special for tobacco includes a bottom plate 1, a drying mechanism 2 disposed on top of the bottom plate 1, a scattering mechanism 3 disposed on top of the drying mechanism 2, and a moving mechanism 4 disposed on bottom of the bottom plate 1.

Specifically, the scattering mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a stirring shaft 32, a stirring blade 33, and a stirring cylinder 34. A first feed inlet 35 is opened at one side of the top of the agitation cylinder 34. A first discharge hole 36 is formed at the center of the bottom of the stirring cylinder 34. One end of the stirring shaft 32 is connected with the motor 31, and the other end penetrates through the center of the top wall of the stirring cylinder 34 and extends into the stirring cylinder 34. A plurality of stirring blades 33 are arranged on the stirring shaft 32 corresponding to the part in the stirring cylinder 34 in a staggered manner. The end face of each stirring blade 33 remote from the stirring shaft 32 is provided with a brush 37, and the brush 37 is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 34.

Specifically, the drying mechanism 2 includes a drying box 21 and a hot air blower 22 for supplying hot air into the drying box 21. The center of the top of the drying box 21 is provided with a second feeding hole 23, and the second feeding hole 23 is communicated with the first discharging hole 36. A screen 24 is arranged between the second feeding hole 23 and the first discharging hole 36. One end of the heat-supplying air duct 25 is connected to the hot air blower 22, and the other end thereof penetrates the wall of the drying box 21 and extends vertically from the lower portion of the drying box 21 toward the second inlet 23. The heat-supply air pipe 25 is provided with three layers of umbrella-shaped flow-blocking nets 26 communicated with the heat-supply air pipe 25. Funnel-shaped material guide hoppers 27 for carrying and conveying fertilizer are arranged below the umbrella-shaped flow blocking nets 26. The top sloping plate 261 of the umbrella-shaped flow-blocking net 26 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 262. The bottom of the drying box 21 is provided with a second discharge hole 28, and a valve 29 is arranged at the second discharge hole 28. One side at the top of drying cabinet 21 is equipped with air outlet 20, air outlet 20 department is equipped with filter screen 201 for prevent that the fertilizer in the drying cabinet 21 from splashing away.

Wherein the moving mechanism 4 comprises four wheels.

In particular, the invention also comprises a feed gate 5. One side of the feeding door 5 is hinged with the top of the stirring cylinder 34 and is positioned right above the first feeding hole 35, an iron block 6 is embedded at the bottom of the other side of the feeding door 5, a magnetic block 7 corresponding to the iron block 6 is embedded at the top of the stirring cylinder 34, and the magnetic block 7 is magnetically connected with the iron block 6.

Wherein, the upper part of the stirring cylinder 34 is cylindrical, and the lower part is conical.

Specifically, the air heater 22 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 through the first support frame 11, the stirring cylinder 34 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 through the second support frame 12, and the drying box 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 through the third support frame 13.

Wherein, a discharge hole 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 under the second discharge hole 28.

The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:

the artificial iron block 6 that breaks away from magnetic path 7 that makes, then outwards expand feed door 5 and open feed door 5 promptly, and in the special fertilizer of tobacco got into stirring barrel 34 from first feed inlet 35, opened motor 31, motor 31 drove (mixing) shaft 32 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 32 drove stirring vane 33 and rotates to break up the caking and become the fertilizer that sticks together, the fertilizer that accords with size standard after breaking up divides two ways to get into in the drying cabinet 21 behind first discharge gate 36, screen cloth 24, the second feed inlet 23 in proper order. The fertilizer entering the drying box 21 moves towards the bottom of the drying box 21 in a wave shape as shown in fig. 1 under the action of the umbrella-shaped flow blocking net 26 and the funnel-shaped material guide hopper 27, meanwhile, the hot air blower 22 is started, hot air enters the umbrella-shaped flow blocking net 26 through the hot air supply pipe 25, then the fertilizer is dried through the vent holes 262 on the top inclined plate 261 of the umbrella-shaped flow blocking net 26, and finally the fertilizer is discharged from the second discharge hole 28.

The embodiments of the present invention are described only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not for the limitation of the concept and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content of the present invention which is claimed is fully set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A drier device for producing tobacco special fertilizer is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a drying mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a scattering mechanism arranged at the top of the drying mechanism, and a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate;

the scattering mechanism comprises a motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a stirring barrel, wherein a first feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the stirring barrel, a first discharge outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the stirring barrel, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the motor, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the center of the top wall of the stirring barrel and extends into the stirring barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the part, corresponding to the part in the stirring barrel, of the stirring shaft in a staggered mode, a brush is arranged on the end face, away from the stirring shaft, of each stirring blade, and the brush is in contact with;

the drying mechanism comprises a drying box and an air heater for supplying hot air into the drying box, a second feeding hole is arranged at the center of the top of the drying box and communicated with the first discharging hole, a screen is arranged between the second feeding hole and the first discharging hole, one end of the heat supply air pipe is communicated with the air heater, the other end of the heat supply air pipe penetrates through the wall of the drying box and vertically extends from the lower part in the drying box to the direction of the second feeding hole, the heat-supply air pipe is provided with at least two layers of umbrella-shaped flow-blocking nets communicated with the heat-supply air pipe, funnel-shaped material-guiding hoppers for bearing and conveying fertilizer are arranged below the umbrella-shaped flow-blocking nets, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the top inclined plate of the umbrella-shaped flow-blocking net, a second discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a valve is arranged at the second discharge hole, and an air outlet is formed in one side of the top of the drying box, and a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet and used for preventing the fertilizer in the drying box from splashing.

2. The dryer apparatus for tobacco specific fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving mechanism includes at least four wheels.

3. The dryer device for producing the fertilizer special for the tobacco as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding door, wherein one side of the feeding door is hinged to the top of the stirring cylinder and is located right above the first feeding hole, an iron block is embedded in the bottom of the other side of the feeding door, a magnetic block corresponding to the iron block is embedded in the top of the stirring cylinder, and the magnetic block is magnetically connected with the iron block.

4. The drier apparatus for producing fertilizer special for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the agitation cylinder is cylindrical and the lower portion thereof is conical.

5. The drier device for producing fertilizer special for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hot air blower is disposed on the bottom plate through a first support frame, the stirring cylinder is disposed on the bottom plate through a second support frame, and the drying box is disposed on the bottom plate through a third support frame.

6. The drier device for producing fertilizer special for tobacco as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge hole is provided on the bottom plate under the second discharge hole.