CN204313622U - A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter - Google Patents
A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204313622U CN204313622U CN201420731041.3U CN201420731041U CN204313622U CN 204313622 U CN204313622 U CN 204313622U CN 201420731041 U CN201420731041 U CN 201420731041U CN 204313622 U CN204313622 U CN 204313622U
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- drying device
- cat litter
- scattering drum
- dry scattering
- bentonite cat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter, comprise base, dry scattering drum, discharge bucket and feeding mechanism.Dry scattering drum is arranged on the top of base, discharge bucket is arranged on the below of base, feeding mechanism is arranged on the side on dry scattering drum barrel top, be disposed with throwing disc from top to bottom at the middle part of dry scattering drum inner chamber, break up wheel disc and sieve plate, the side of dry scattering drum barrel bottom is provided with hot wind inlet, opposite side is provided with benefit air door, and bottom is provided with feed opening and shutter.The utility model drying device is simple to operate, name two operating personnel are only needed to complete, not climate conditionality, and operating personnel do not disturb by microwave, the moisture of product can regulate in the scope of 5 ~ 15% according to the demand of client, be that a kind of output is high, energy consumption be low, the bentonite cat litter drying device of Functionality, quality and appealing design.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying device, is specifically related to a kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the increasing number of pet cat, dog etc., in industrial production, cat litter production method emerges in an endless stream, and product is also a feast for the eyes.Because of its distinctive environmental protection, without harm, steady quality, can be adapted to pet very well, relatively other pet pads soil, and cost is lower, and therefore bentonite cat litter product becomes the main product of cat litter in recent years.But the quality comparation required due to this fine product is strict, product requirement moisture content≤10% of bentonite cat litter, this just produces for industrial cat litter and proposes harsh process conditions.Wherein the drying process of bentonite cat litter also just becomes addicted to problem to be solved.
The drying device of existing bentonite cat litter mainly adopts the continuous drying apparatus such as roller drier or rotary dryer, in dry run, heat passes to its outer wall by the inwall of cylinder, through being attached to material dried on cylinder outer wall face, the moisture evaporation on material.But this drying device production efficiency is low, and output is only 0.6 ~ 1.2 t/h, and energy consumption is quite large, is unfavorable for extensive, batch production.In order to overcome the drawback of rotary drying, relevant report proposes to adopt microwave drying, microwave drying has that rate of drying is comparatively large, uniform drying, cleaner production, easily realize the advantages such as Automated condtrol, for bentonite cat litter product drying, quality also can reach requirement, but microwave is very large for the radiation of operating personnel, be unfavorable for long-time operation, integrated cost is higher, and in dry run, the mode that heat is distributed by internal batch easily destroys the particle shape of bentonite cat litter product, affects later stage result of use.
Summary of the invention
A kind of production efficiency that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides is high, energy consumption is low and the drying device of a kind of bentonite cat litter of simple to operate, safety and environmental protection.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter, comprise base, dry scattering drum, discharge bucket and feeding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described dry scattering drum is arranged on the top of base, discharge bucket is arranged on the below of base, feeding mechanism is arranged on the side on dry scattering drum barrel top, throwing disc is disposed with from top to bottom at the middle part of dry scattering drum inner chamber, break up wheel disc and sieve plate, the side of dry scattering drum barrel bottom is provided with hot wind inlet, bottom is provided with at least one pair of feed opening, the port of feed opening passes base and is communicated with discharge bucket.
Described feeding mechanism comprises feed hopper, feeding cylinder, feed auger and the first motor, and feed hopper is arranged on the top of feeding cylinder one end, and its outlet is communicated with the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder, and one end of feeding cylinder is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cylinder chamber of dry scattering drum; Feed auger is horizontally set in the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder, and one end of feed auger passes one end that feeding cylinder closes and is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, and the spiral top of feed auger is corresponding with the outlet of feed hopper, and end is corresponding with throwing disc.
Described throwing disc, break up wheel disc and sieve plate is arranged with one heart, coaxially by vertical pivot, one end of vertical pivot is connected with throwing disc, the other end successively through breaing up wheel disc, sieve plate, the bottom of dry scattering drum, base be connected with shaft joint with discharge bucket, one end of transverse axis is connected with shaft joint, and the other end is connected with the output shaft of the second motor.
Described throwing disc center is provided with installing hole, and both sides are provided with at least one pair of blanking hole, and its aperture is 80 ~ 120mm.
The described two ends of breaing up wheel disc are provided with at least one pair of tup.
Described sieve plate is porous sieve plate, and its aperture is 1 ~ 4mm.
The opposite side of described dry scattering drum barrel bottom is also provided with benefit air door, and bottom is provided with at least one pair of shutter, and the port of shutter passes base and is communicated with airduct with discharge bucket.
The opening of described feed opening, benefit air door and shutter is adjustable setting.
The course of work of the present utility model is: first open hot-blast stove, after whole drying device hot blast is stable, open apparatus of the present invention, regulate the rotating speed of feed auger, after cat litter semi-product material enters feeding cylinder by feed hopper, revolving to push and enter dry scattering drum in feed auger, drop in throwing disc, along with the rotation of throwing disc, part material falls into from the blanking hole of throwing disc breaks up wheel disc, part material breaks up wheel disc and sieve plate because the centrifugal action of throwing disc falls into from the surrounding of throwing disc, make the material entering dry scattering drum even, the past whereabouts from top of dispersion, material can to scatter and disappear portion of water in the process fallen, the material of lower backwardness is under the rotation of breaing up wheel disc, break up while accept the hot blast that hot wind inlet blows, considerably increase the surface area of moisture evaporation, accelerate the rate of drying of material.Dried material particles falls into discharge bucket from feed opening after being sieved by sieve plate, then is collected to outlet and falls into belt conveyor and be delivered to next procedure.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, be provided with feed auger in the feeding cylinder below feed hopper, by regulation and control charging rate, make material to be dried revolving to push and evenly enter dry scattering drum in feed auger, material to be dried can be prevented to be out of shape because of blocking.
2, above dry scattering drum, throwing disc is set, the both sides of throwing disc are provided with blanking hole, arrange in the below of throwing disc and break up wheel disc, material drops in the throwing disc of rotation, a part falls into from the blanking hole of throwing disc and breaks up wheel disc, a part of centrifugal action due to throwing disc falls into from surrounding and breaks up wheel disc and sieve plate, make the material energy entering dry scattering drum even, falling from top to bottom of dispersion, material can to scatter and disappear portion of water in the process fallen, the material of lower backwardness is under the rotation of breaing up wheel disc, while break up, limit is dry, considerably increase the surface area of moisture evaporation, accelerate the rate of drying of material.
3, all control valve is installed at the opening part of feed opening, benefit air door and shutter, by regulating feed opening, mending the size of air door or shutter opening, realizes product moisture adjustable in the scope of 5 ~ 15%.
4, material only needs about 10s from being fed to discharging, and rate of drying is fast, and output is high, and energy consumption is low, and the later stage particle screening rate of recovery is high, constant product quality, grain shape rule, without water caltrop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is throwing disc planar structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In figure: base 1, dry scattering drum 2, hot wind inlet 21, feed opening 22, mend air door 23, shutter 24, discharge bucket 3, feeding mechanism 4, feed hopper 41, feeding cylinder 42, feed auger 43, first motor 44, throwing disc 5, installing hole 51, blanking hole 52, break up wheel disc 6, tup 61, sieve plate 7, vertical pivot 8, shaft joint 9, transverse axis 10, second motor 11, belt conveyor 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples will the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1: a kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter, comprise base 1, dry scattering drum 2, discharge bucket 3 and feeding mechanism 4.Dry scattering drum 2 is arranged on the top of base 1, and discharge bucket 3 is arranged on the below of base 1, and feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the side on dry scattering drum 2 barrel top.
Feeding mechanism 4 comprises feed hopper 41, feeding cylinder 42, feed auger 43 and the first motor 44.Feed hopper 41 is arranged on the top of feeding cylinder 42 one end, and its outlet is communicated with the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder 42, and one end of feeding cylinder 42 is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cylinder chamber of dry scattering drum 2; Feed auger 43 is horizontally set in the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder 42, one end that one end of feed auger 43 is closed through feeding cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 44, the spiral top of feed auger 43 is corresponding with the outlet of feed hopper 41, and end is corresponding with the card of throwing disc 5.
Be disposed with throwing disc 5 from top to bottom at the middle part of dry scattering drum 2 inner chamber, break up wheel disc 6 and sieve plate 7.Throwing disc 5, break up dish 6 and screen tray 7 is arranged with one heart, coaxially by vertical pivot 8, and be separately fixed on vertical pivot 8.The center of throwing disc 5 is provided with installing hole 51, and the both sides of installing hole 51 are provided with at least one pair of blanking hole 52, and aperture is 80 ~ 120mm, and the present embodiment is set to a pair blanking hole 52, and aperture is that 100mm(is see Fig. 2).The two ends of breaing up wheel disc 6 are provided with at least one pair of tup 61, and the present embodiment is set to a pair tup 61.Sieve plate 7 is porous sieve plate, and the aperture in its sieve plate hole is 1 ~ 4mm, and the present embodiment is 4mm.One end of vertical pivot 8 passes the installing hole 51 of throwing disc 5 and is fixedly connected with it, the other end successively through breaing up wheel disc 6, sieve plate 7, the bottom of dry scattering drum 2, base 1 be fixedly connected with shaft joint 9 with discharge bucket 3, one end of transverse axis 10 is fixedly connected with shaft joint 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 11.
The side of dry scattering drum 2 barrel bottom is provided with hot wind inlet 21, and bottom is provided with at least one pair of feed opening 22, and the feed opening 22 of the present embodiment is set to a pair.Hot wind inlet 21 is communicated with warm-air pipe, and the port of feed opening 22 passes base 1 and is communicated with discharge bucket 3.Also be provided with at the opposite side of dry scattering drum 2 barrel bottom and mend air door 23, bottom is provided with at least one pair of shutter 24, and the shutter 24 of the present embodiment is set to a pair.Mend air door 23 to be communicated with airduct, the opening of shutter 24 passes base 1 and is communicated with airduct with discharge bucket 3.
The opening of feed opening 22, benefit air door 23 and shutter 24 is adjustable setting, and the present embodiment arranges control valve at opening part, and regulated feed opening by control valve, mended the size of air door or shutter opening, the moisture controlling product is adjustable in 5 ~ 15% scopes.Normally under the condition of production, carry out regulating air volume according to blanking moisture by mending air door, thus control blanking moisture.When charging occurs abnormal, blanking is less, when furnace temperature remains unchanged, blanking moisture declines rapidly, now can not adjust in time because blanking reduces the situation of the product moisture exception brought by mending air door, in this state, the size of control valve to air quantity by air inlet is suitably supplemented, carry out openings of sizes adjustment according to inlet amount and blanking moisture situation, the object controlling product moisture can be reached.
Below the outlet of discharge bucket 3, be provided with belt conveyor defeated 12, dried material particles falls into discharge bucket 3 from feed opening 22 after being sieved by sieve plate 7, then is collected to outlet and falls into belt conveyor 12 and be delivered to next procedure.
The product test Data Comparison situation that table 1 is produced for adopting the product of the utility model drying device production and the drying of existing employing roller and microwave drying.
Table 1:
Data display in table, the bentonite cat litter product caking shape adopting the utility model drying device to produce and the bentonite cat litter product that employing roller drier is produced shape of luming is the same, be hemispherical, but output comparatively roller drying improves nearly 5 times, comparatively microwave drying improves nearly 3 times, is much higher than roller drying and microwave drying with the particle diameter rate of recovery.
The utility model drying device is simple to operate, name two operating personnel are only needed to complete, not climate conditionality, and operating personnel do not disturb by microwave, the moisture of product can regulate in the scope of 5 ~ 15% according to the demand of client, be that a kind of output is high, energy consumption is low, quality is better than roller drying and the drying device of microwave drying.
Claims (8)
1. the drying device of a bentonite cat litter, comprise base (1), dry scattering drum (2), discharge bucket (3) and feeding mechanism (4), it is characterized in that: described dry scattering drum (2) is arranged on the top of base (1), discharge bucket (3) is arranged on the below of base (1), feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the side on dry scattering drum (2) barrel top, throwing disc (5) is disposed with from top to bottom at the middle part of dry scattering drum (2) inner chamber, break up wheel disc (6) and sieve plate (7), the side of dry scattering drum (2) barrel bottom is provided with hot wind inlet (21), bottom is provided with feed opening (22), the opening of feed opening (22) passes base (1) and is communicated with discharge bucket (3).
2. according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described feeding mechanism (4) comprises feed hopper (41), feeding cylinder (42), feed auger (43) and the first motor (44), feed hopper (41) is arranged on the top of feeding cylinder (42) one end, its outlet is communicated with the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder (42), one end of feeding cylinder (42) is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cylinder chamber of dry scattering drum (2); Feed auger (43) is horizontally set in the cylinder chamber of feeding cylinder (42), one end that one end of feed auger (43) passes feeding cylinder (42) closed is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (44), the spiral top of feed auger (43) is corresponding with the outlet of feed hopper (41), and end is corresponding with throwing disc (5).
3. according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1, it is characterized in that described throwing disc (5), break up wheel disc (6) and sieve plate (7) is arranged with one heart, coaxially by vertical pivot (8), one end of vertical pivot (8) is connected with throwing disc (5), the other end successively through breaing up wheel disc (6), sieve plate (7), the bottom of dry scattering drum (2), base (1) be connected with shaft joint (9) with discharge bucket (3), one end of transverse axis (10) is connected with shaft joint (9), and the other end is connected with the output shaft of the second motor (11).
4., according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described throwing disc (5) center is provided with installing hole (51), both sides are provided with at least one pair of blanking hole (52), and the aperture of blanking hole (52) is 80 ~ 120mm.
5., according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described wheel disc (6) two ends of breaing up are provided with at least one pair of tup (61).
6., according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that described sieve plate (7) is porous sieve plate, its aperture is 1 ~ 4mm.
7. according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 1, it is characterized in that the opposite side of described dry scattering drum barrel bottom is also provided with and mend air door (23), bottom is provided with at least one pair of shutter (24), and the opening of shutter (24) passes base (1) and is communicated with airduct with discharge bucket (3).
8., according to the drying device of the said a kind of bentonite cat litter of claim 7, it is characterized in that the opening of described feed opening (22), benefit air door (23) and shutter (24) is adjustable setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731041.3U CN204313622U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731041.3U CN204313622U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204313622U true CN204313622U (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53135930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731041.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204313622U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204313622U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406391A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 湖北中非膨润土有限公司 | Bentonite cat litter drying device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420731041.3U patent/CN204313622U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406391A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 湖北中非膨润土有限公司 | Bentonite cat litter drying device |
| CN104406391B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 湖北中非膨润土有限公司 | A kind of drying device of bentonite cat litter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150506 Effective date of abandoning: 20160608 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |